THE DISTANT EARLY WARNING DEW LINE STORY COLD WAR ARCTIC DEFENSE SYSTEM 34114

The “Dew Line Story” is mostly based in the arctic (:20) where the majority of the year is cloaked in darkness and freezing temperatures. Yet the once impassable area was now, in the “air age”, another area from which opposing forces could strike from (1:12). A decision is made to build a radar early warning line north of the Arctic circle and sprouting from Alaska (2:12). This line is the Distant Early Warning Line, aka the “Dew Line” (2:23). The decision as to who would build the project went to the US Department of Defense (2:52). The Secretary of Defensive gives the contract to the Western Electric Company (3:27), under US Air Force supervision. An international head quarters is established (3:34) and the Dew Line’s projected completion was in 32 months (3:49). One thousand employees are enlisted for the job (5:00). Working closely with the project, the Air Force creates an office within the building (5:11). In February, the planners take off to begin building the 3,000 mile long strip (5:54). Advanced construction crews arrive and begin setting up camps and radio connections (7:10). A large plane is required to deliver a tractor (7:21), yet an even larger tractor will have to be dropped by parachute (7:37). These will be utilized to carve ice strips for the Air Force’s C124 Globe Master to bring essential materials and by doing so, it would make history (8:20). Back at the Bell Labs, electronic experimental work is conducted (9:34) and results are developed and assembled (9:41). Due to the massive order of supplies, transportation would require east and west coast sea lifts (10:25). Canadian and American air crafts began, in total, carrying 30,00 tons of supplies (11:05). As roadways are built (11:49), plans are carefully organized for cargo shipments to arrive at beach heads (12:22). West coast deliveries begin in June (12:38) and take about a month to complete. The rendezvous would be off Icy Cape in Alaska, 3,000 miles away (13:59). From the east coast, shipments will head for the Baffin Island coast, Fox Basin and into the Melvile peninsula (14:15). With Canadian ice breakers assisting (14:39), it took eight days for the convoy to reach it's destination (14:52). Another shipment from Edmonton Alberta, is sent through rail, trucks and barges (15:13). The process continued late into September (17:12). As winter approaches, ten months have passed and permanent homes are constructed for workers (18:19). Technicians begin work on the radar radio equipment and (19:12) helicopters bring in more supplies for areas without landing strips (19:46). The C124 delivers the antenna in seventeen crates (20:04). By June of the second year, the antenna is erected (20:49) and another sea lift has come and gone (21:31). Ranking Officers of the Air Force arrive and survey the project's progress (21:41). Aircraft alarm towers and permanent radio systems are completed (21:59) as well as roads for year round services (22:27). By December most sites are constructed and the project is ahead of schedule (22:50). Indoor work is continued as winter arrives again (23:33). Three shifts of workers ensures radar and communication systems are continuously manned (24:07). Tests and calibrations are conducted round the clock (25:10). The Dew Line is declared fully operational on July 31st, it's thirty second month (25:31). The film draws to conclusion as this new frontier had been opened up above the arctic circle (26:35). It has been produced by Audio Productions Inc (26:54).
The Distant Early Warning Line, also known as the DEW Line or Early Warning Line, was a system of radar stations in the far northern Arctic region of Canada, with additional stations along the North Coast and Aleutian Islands of Alaska, in addition to the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Iceland. It was set up to detect incoming Soviet bombers during the Cold War, and provide early warning of any sea-and-land invasion. The need was considered critical and the construction was given the highest national priorities. Advanced site preparation began in December 1954, and the construction was carried out in a massive logistical operation that took place mostly during the summer months when the sites could be reached by ships. The 63-base Line reached operational status in 1957.
In 1985, as part of the "Shamrock Summit", the US and Canada agreed to transition DEW to a new system known as the North Warning System (NWS). Beginning in 1988, most of the original DEW stations were deactivated, while a small number were upgraded with all-new equipment. The official handover from DEW to NWS took place on 15 July 1993.
This film is part of the Periscope Film LLC archive, one of the largest historic military, transportation, and aviation stock footage collections in the USA. Entirely film backed, this material is available for licensing in 24p HD, 2k and 4k. For more information visit www.PeriscopeFilm.com

Пікірлер: 14

  • @Land-Shark
    @Land-Shark9 ай бұрын

    My dad was a 1st Sergeant in the USAF in Alaska the 1950's, and he was a Sergeant in the US Army Air Corps when the Air Force was added as a new branch, and joked about how pissed he was because he had just gotten his new Sgt. stripes and the proper insignia and patches for his new assignment sewn to his uniforms a few days before the final and official change over from USAAC to USAF. But he made extra money as his company's in-barracks seamster and charged 25-cents to darn socks, and also charged a dollar a patch to sewn patches on other soldiers' uniforms when they needed it. They didn't mind, as my dad made damn sure everything was perfect for them (or they'd kick his ass). His jobs were lineman, electrician and engine & powerplant mechanic for the DEW Line radar stations and other stations in central Alaska and on the Bering Sea coast, as well as worked similarly for the remote Naval stations on the Aleutian Islands as ordered. He was originally assigned to a frontline combat support unit in Korea (motorpool), but he was pulled out of line while he was waiting to board the navy transport ship in San Francisco and given a new assignment in Alaska. Three of the six men who continued on the Korea without him were KIA, two where badly physically damaged, and one had bad PTSD after their company got over run. My dad was stationed at Eielsen, AFB and whenever the call would come in for work to be done at the DEW stations my dad always volunteered because no one else really wanted to (often dangerous flights in and out), and he wanted to see as much of Alaska as he could. He had crazy stories about military life back then, the crazy winter weather, the crappy WW2 surplus arctic gear they had to use for a while, the polar bears, the half-crazed men doing their duty in the remote stations and sites, and he loved talking about the amazing places he was able to go to in Alaska at Uncle Sam's expense. He ended his service as a 1st Sgt., was awake no later than 5am every day (sometimes earlier), went on to have a 40+ year career in Enterprise-class business computers and electronics, had an Advanced HAM radio license, Commercial TV license, Commercial Radio license, helped Alaska get it's first National Ski Patrol certification as a ski patroller, stayed married for 50 years until mom died, and never left Alaska except to vacation, and died at age 83 in the Matanuska Valley, Alaska.

  • @mr.beachwalker7154

    @mr.beachwalker7154

    2 ай бұрын

    Great story

  • @ut4321

    @ut4321

    Ай бұрын

    Amazing story, sir. Your father accomplished a heck of a lot for our nation. Writing this on Memorial Day 2024.

  • @deaustin4018
    @deaustin40186 жыл бұрын

    I spent a year and a half up there in the 70s for the army. Back then, it was pretty much like being on Mars. Unless priority meant for us, we got most news from "civilization" 24 hours after the rest of the US and Canada. The hardest part was for us beer drinkers - something like 30 dollars a bottle in today's dollars. For the guys up there 20 years before that in the 50s, it must have seemed like Pluto.

  • @PeriscopeFilm

    @PeriscopeFilm

    6 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for your service to our great nation.

  • @mentalcompassno1

    @mentalcompassno1

    5 жыл бұрын

    Tell us more, really interested. What's going on there now?

  • @johnmarshall4442

    @johnmarshall4442

    Жыл бұрын

    Yeap , I have worked in Proudoe bay Alaska and that was bad enough.

  • @markstengel7680
    @markstengel76806 жыл бұрын

    Great film. On time under budget. The Soviets must have said america is protecting it's people, we can't compete.

  • @nickbreen287
    @nickbreen2876 жыл бұрын

    Anyone notice the name of the Tug? 'Radium Dew' stereo-typically 1950's Fallout style.

  • @anniesgardens6994
    @anniesgardens69949 ай бұрын

    I'm reading the invisible rainbow ATM, the Dew line was talked about in there, interesting stuff..

  • @eugeneanderson7984
    @eugeneanderson7984Ай бұрын

    Grew up in Alaska Flew over almost the entire state 45 years. As far as the eye can see the land is flat. According to the smart people we have a drop of 8” per mile From Fairbanks we should only see about 3200 feet of the top.

  • @daviddunsmore103
    @daviddunsmore1035 жыл бұрын

    At 10:12 it shows a map that leaves out the provinces of Newfoundland and Prince Edward Island!

  • @jeffreywoods4040
    @jeffreywoods404011 ай бұрын

    Fast forward to today… “Organizers spent 18 months studying the impact of moving the first pallet on the LatinX community, and a nationwide search was held for the first transgender project manager…”

  • @lewiemcneely9143
    @lewiemcneely91436 жыл бұрын

    And now we've got HAARP and CERN and all matters of useless junk to deal with.