The Crazy History of Lemons
In this video, we take a look at the history of lemons and lemonade, stretching across history to its mysterious origins in the ancient world.
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Works Cited
[1] Li, Xiaomeng et al. "The Origin of Cultivated Citrus as Inferred from Internal Transcribed Spacer and Chloroplast DNA Sequence and Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Fingerprints." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 2010/07/01
[2] Fiorentino, Girolamo et al. "AGRUMED: the History of Citrus Fruits in The Mediterranean. Introductions, Diversifications and Uses." Antiquity. 088. 2014.
[3] Langgut, D. (2017). "The Citrus Route Revealed: From Southeast Asia into the Mediterranean." HortScience horts, 52(6), 814-822.
[4] Duarte, Amílcar et al. (2016). "Citrus As a Component of The Mediterranean Diet." Journal of Spatial and Organizational Dynamics, Vol. IV, Issue 4, (2016) 289-304.
[5] "History of Lemonade." Cliffordawright.com web.archive.org/web/201203120...
[6] "Lemon: Citrus limon." Horticulture and Landscape Architecture | Purdue University. hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morto...
[7] "Lemon." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemon
[8] "Lemonade." Wikpedia, the Free Encyclopedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemonade
[9.] "Lemon." Etymonline.com. www.etymonline.com/word/lemon
[10] Kumaravel Rajakumar; Infantile Scurvy: A Historical Perspective. Pediatrics October 2001; 108 (4): e76. 10.1542/peds.108.4.e76
[11] Drymon, M.M. "Disguised as the Devil: How Lyme Disease Created Witches and Changed History." Wythe Avenue Press, 2008.
[12] Kiple, Kenneth F., and Kriemhild Conee Ornelas, editors. "Cambridge World History of Food, Volume 1." Cambridge University Press, 2000.
[13] Rupp, Rebecca. "How Lemons Helped Defeat Napoleon." National Geographic. Oct. 1, 2014.
www.nationalgeographic.com/cu...
[14] Lazslo, Pierre. "Citrus: A History." University of Chicago Press, 2007.
[15] Tatro, Carrie. "The Fascinating History of Lemonade." HowStuffWorks. Feb 22, 2021. recipes.howstuffworks.com/wha...
[16] Dove, Laurie L. "How a Parisian Lemonade Craze Fought the Plague." HowStuffWorks. history.howstuffworks.com/his...
[17] Rossen, Jake. "A Surprisingly Disgusting History of Lemonade Stands." Mental Floss, Aug 31, 2018. www.mentalfloss.com/article/5...
[18] Price, Catherine. "The Age of Scurvy." Distillations Magazine. Aug. 14, 2017. www.sciencehistory.org/distil...
[19] Spary, E.C. "Eating the Enlightenment: Food and the Sciences in Paris, 1670-1760." University of Chicago Press, Apr 8, 2013.
[20] Kiniry, Laura. "The Unusual Origins of Pink Lemonade." Smithsonian Magazine, Aug 16, 2016.
www.smithsonianmag.com/histor...
[21] "Orangery." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orangery
Picture Attributions
By Genet at de.wikipedia - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
By Foto: Johann Werfring, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
By Teofrasto_Orto_botanico_PA.jpg: tato grassoderivative work: Singinglemon (talk) - Teofrasto_Orto_botanico_PA.jpg, CC BY-SA 2.5, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
By Richard Huber - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
By Ji-Elle - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
By Ivar Leidus - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
By John Chapman - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
By Rosanne Donovan - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
By Urban at French Wikipedia - From French fr:Image:Orangerie.jpg, personal photo under GFDL license by fr:Utilisateur:Urban, CC BY-SA 3.0, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
By Genet (Diskussion) - Own work (Original text: selbst erstellt), CC BY-SA 3.0 de, commons.wikimedia.org/w/index...
Пікірлер: 303
“The ‘ade’ in ‘Gatorade’ indicates it is not pure gator juice”
@roberttelarket4934
Жыл бұрын
Ha ha! Great and ingenious line! Does it contain parts of an alligator? Inquiring minds want to know.
@nellywilliams2776
Жыл бұрын
@@roberttelarket4934 lol unfortunately, no 🤣🤣🤣
@Bryan-iu8lo
Жыл бұрын
I not undestanded this line😢
@Pepe_Le_Pew_Pew
Жыл бұрын
Definitely cut with croc
@getstakerized
Жыл бұрын
KZread asked me to rate your comment: ‘Excellent!’
I had a relative who lived in California during the middle part of the last century. He owned an orchard where among his crops were lemons. Near to 1970 he and his family made a holiday visit to our much more northern home and when he came he brought along a 50-pound burlap bag full of lemons from his trees. They were not like lemons from the store--they were almost as sweet as oranges and that whole bag disappeared in fairly short order.
@mariateresamondragon5850
Жыл бұрын
They may have been Meyer lemons. That's what I have.
@purrfectstormz8225
Жыл бұрын
@@mariateresamondragon5850 yes, I agree if they were sweet and deeper hue they were likely Meyer lemons. I live in California and I travel the neighborhood looking for meyer lemon trees and I am usually able to get them for free from whoever owns them. They are so expensive in the store!
@gustavoguti27
Жыл бұрын
I have a lemon tree in my backyard that gives small round lemons that are orange inside and taste sweet. Here are commonly known as Paraguayan lemons
@aidenw207
Жыл бұрын
No they are Persian Sweet Lemons they are native to the southern parts of my home country of Iran. We call them "Limo Shirin" in Farsi, which means "Sweet Lemon". They are just that, sweet lemons, deep lemon flavor, a lot less acidic than lemons. You have to eat them quickly after you slice them open as they turn bitter in about 1 minute when it reacts to air. If you are in Los Angeles you can find them at any Persian (Iranian) Grocery store.
@craigstephenson7676
Жыл бұрын
@@aidenw207there are many different varieties of sweet lemons, all are thought to be hybrids of lemons and mandarin oranges.
"When life gives you lemons." "When lemons give you life."
@alatziassylvia8709
Жыл бұрын
When life gives you lemons ?!?! No. GOD GIVES LIFE..
@biggnesss7192
Жыл бұрын
@@alatziassylvia8709 I'm an athiest
@zainmudassir2964
Жыл бұрын
When life give you lemons Take them,it will give you life
@vivecald-vehk6978
Жыл бұрын
@@alatziassylvia8709 No. The Lemon is the One True God.
@Ragitsu
11 ай бұрын
@@biggnesss7192 Awesome atheist.
“Roses and violets from summer gardens, sun-drenched Sicilian lemons squeezed of their juice and mingled with juniper from the frozen north. Saffron threads and gold leaf from the Indies waited to be turned into something magical. And contained deep within all of this was a smile that flooded him with warmth, a pair of blue eyes, and the scent of chocolate...” ―Laura Madeleine
@danstotland6386
Жыл бұрын
Rosehips supplied England with vitamin C during World War Two. Citrus was not available during that conflict.
@purrfectstormz8225
Жыл бұрын
Had to pause video to read, lovely 😍 Just popped over to Audible to hear a sample of Laura Madeline and added her to my wish list for later perusing, thank you @PakBall &Sam
@qerqiztopulli1708
Жыл бұрын
Pak&Sam is everywhere
@dadevi
Ай бұрын
The blue eyes ruined it for me.
I actually have a ponderosa dwarf lemon tree. She sits in a large pot on my porch until the weather gets too cold. She has a designated spot in my living room. Her name is Doris.
@LumiSisuSusi
Жыл бұрын
I name my plants too! I am currently growing 3 lemon trees from seed. I have not named them yet but once they are repotted, and bigger, I will. Long live Doris
@richardmyhan3369
Жыл бұрын
@@LumiSisuSusi that's dope!! Her older brother is a benjemina ficus. Ficus started at 4 inches and half-dead. Fredrick is now almost 6'4". 3" taller than me.
@cheekychap8998
Жыл бұрын
@@LumiSisuSusi i am also growing 3 lemon trees :)
@LumiSisuSusi
Жыл бұрын
@@richardmyhan3369 long live Doris and Frederick! I too have a ficus, but I keep changing here name, I think I last settled on Gwenllian (the last legitimate princess of Wales 🏴). Gwenllian needs to be reported, she's currently about 5ft5, she was quite small when we got her but not at tiny as Frederick.
@LumiSisuSusi
Жыл бұрын
@@cheekychap8998 love long and prosper little lemon trees
The Dunmore House in Scotland is famous, as the central section of the walled garden wall is shaped like a pineapple. It contained a hothouse, and was used to grow pineapples, which were also seen as a bit of a badge of honour for having travelled to exotic locations...
For long term seafaring explorers they were vital against not known to them scurvy! Finally the English discovered that lemons and limes prevented this and so they stored it on their ships. That’s where their sailors got the name limeys!
@saladiniv7968
Жыл бұрын
more specifically the term limeys originated during the war of 1812, when britain got largely cut of from their supplies of lemons used to make grog and thus were forced to switch to the use of limes, which they stuck with even after the war.
@malikaabizar8318
7 ай бұрын
No, the word lemon comes from the arabic word laymoun ليمون It Egyptians that first brought it to the mediteranean basin
@YataTheFifteenth
5 ай бұрын
@@malikaabizar8318, no one argued about that. OP said the fact that English sailors carried lemons and limes on voyages gave them the nickname "Limeys."
I like these words of wisdom from an old cookbook I have: "When you go out to buy fish, also buy lemons"
It’s hard to imagine Greek food without these two imports: lemons and tomatoes.
@malikaabizar8318
7 ай бұрын
Same in algeria too we have lemon 🍋 ليمون and 🍅 tomatoes طماطم 😅 we are a bit similar Greetings to greece from algeria 🇩🇿
@dadevi
Ай бұрын
And known of them originated in Greece. How sad.
On the Texas gulf coast lemons grow everywhere. We grow a number of varieties in our yard (2 varieties of Meyer Lemons and Ujukitsu that are so sweet, you don’t have to add water and sugar to make lemonade), as well as Golden Grapefruits that look like sour yellow grapefruit but tastes like an orange, and Satsumas (a kind of tangerine). We have a fig tree, grapes and blackberries. Hilariously, because everyone thinks Texas is hot, it’s too cold to grow limes. They are grown further south in the Rio Grande Valley.
@roverworld7218
4 ай бұрын
I lived in the Rio Grande Valley a few years ago and tried to get a Mexican Lime tree and a Valencia Orange tree to grow. The orange grew tall and well and bore fruit. The lime on the other hand refused to take hold and withered.
I used to visit my friend who lived in Northern California, and in that city there were lemon trees in everyone's yard and sometimes the people would let me picked some lemons 🫐🍋 to take home 🏡. I like visiting my friend 😅.
I am so happy I found this channel! I love history, and find this food history series very interesting! The videos are well done and articulate, and your voice is engaging, great work! I can't wait to see what else you make! Personally, I'd love to see a video on the history of cheese as it is my favorite food, as well as perhaps the history of the coconut!
@dylswife8048
Жыл бұрын
I feel the same! What an amazing channel!🍋🍋🍋
@Azaghal1988
Жыл бұрын
Take a look at the community posts brother, they are pore gold in every way possible.
Yo, how do you choose the topics for this series? Do you have a set list or do you just cover whatever Peanut manages to smuggle out from the store?
@Fireoflearning
Жыл бұрын
Blindfold + Dartboard Joking. I have a list of ideas and I just go through it and do whichever one I think people will find the most interesting.
@lostpaws2178
Жыл бұрын
Well keep up the good work, dude! You've hit the nail on the head every time so far.
@qerqiztopulli1708
Жыл бұрын
@@Fireoflearning can you do skanderbeg rebellion or Greek war of independence
13:03 I never thought to have kids sell homegrown garden veggies. That actually seems like a really good idea. I've no interest in lemonade stands usually, but if I saw a kid selling home grown summer squash and carrots, I'd buy some.
Friend: what colour is an orange Me: lol it the same colour as it name just like a lemon
@markchinguz4401
Жыл бұрын
Lemon is a color though. Just like with orange, it's named after lemons. Kinda more whitish than yellow
@PakBallandSami
Жыл бұрын
@@markchinguz4401 i mean like it was a joke taken form a viral clip on youtube
@markchinguz4401
Жыл бұрын
@@PakBallandSami i kno
This may have cured my insomnia. Thank you for that.
When life gives you lemons You squeeze it on yourself
Crazy people: GMO bad. Meanwhile, virtually any food we cultivate:
12:53 Yikes... that's a killer's row of faces right there! XD
Some navies attempted to also introduce sauerkraut which was cheaper and preserved easily but the sailors REFUSED to eat it. In fact, most changes to naval/military rations were generally disliked such as later desiccated vegetable or dehydrated soup (also known as portable soup)
@gloriamontgomery6900
7 ай бұрын
I believe Captain Cook insisted that sauerkraut be served to sailors on his ships as an antiscorbutic. I hadn’t read anything about wether the sailors actually ate it or not!
“like most people today they probably weren’t eating them on their own” me sitting here eating a lemon like an orange
It's worth mentioning that one of the reasons the citron fruit still survives because it is important to Jews as one of the four species used in feasting for the holiday of Sukkot. The specific cultivar used is known by the Hebrew name etrog.
@forthrightgambitia1032
Жыл бұрын
@@cerveza2297 I think you are talking about lemons not citrons, most cocktails would just use the commonly available citrus fruit not some estoteric historical artefact. Jewish ritual however demands one specific type of citrus fruit.
Thank you for another interesting food history video!
Also, thankyou. Your strawberry episode was amazing
Don't make lemonade! make life take the lemons back! make life RUE THE DAY it thought it could give CAVE JOHNSON lemons!
I moved to Brazil from Uruguay and i found curious that in Rio de Janeiro the real lemon (Yellow like the video) it's scarce and expensive. People here are much more used to what we call lime ( tahiti lime) is what Brazilian uses on the popular alcoholic drink Caipirinha. Regular yellow lemons are considered fancier here. In my country of origin you can find yellow lemons planted in almost every yard. Its inmensely popular.
Would love to hear about the history of the peach
Thank you for this upload. Have a lovely weekend.
I used to eat lemons as a kid but stopped when I learned it could take the enamel off your teeth. I still love them and use in salads, soups and drinks. My favorite fruit.
Great video. Thanks for the content
Another captivating and informative video, thank you mr. learning
"When life gives you lemons."
@GavinBaker21
Жыл бұрын
You make a fire of learning video about it
@biggnesss7192
Жыл бұрын
Damn I was just about to say that
I’ve gotta watch more of your videos, they’re well done. Cheers
I had no choice but to subscribe, I love the food origin series of videos you're making, It's very fascinating how we domesticated most of the fruits/vegetables we know and love today.
@cocoaorange1
9 ай бұрын
Ditto!
That was insightful! For example, I never knew to what extent lemons prevented scurvy. Thank you!
@lowandslow3939
Жыл бұрын
Lime were used by the Brit sailors to combat scurvy. That’s why Brits are sometimes called lymys.
love the food history series keep it up!
I have a five foot tree of the improved Meyer variety. The sweetest fruit I've ever had, felt like I could eat the rind. The flowers come just when Winter gets the worst here, but they are pretty darn hardy and do fine in my greenhouse.
@RealBradMiller
Жыл бұрын
When life gives you lemons, don’t make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back! Get mad! I don’t want your damn lemons, what the hell am I supposed to do with these? Demand to see life’s manager! Make life rue the day it thought it could give Cave Johnson lemons! Do you know who I am? I’m the man who’s gonna burn your house down! With the lemons! I’m gonna get my engineers to invent a combustible lemon that burns your house down!
@kamalmanzukie
Жыл бұрын
grow up!
@RealBradMiller
Жыл бұрын
@@kamalmanzukie Never. 🍋🍊
@kamalmanzukie
Жыл бұрын
@@RealBradMiller please grow up!
@RealBradMiller
Жыл бұрын
@@kamalmanzukie I'm afraid I've passed the age of growing. I'll be the same height for a few decades and then start the inevitable shrink! I will commit to wearing shoe lifts if that will ease the situation.
'when life gives you lemons...' well live didn't give us lemons, we invited them all by our selves
I do love these food history episodes
That was awesome. Thank you!
Right after we were done watching this video my husband made me a glass of lemonade. It was delicious! Also, the sound in your videos has really improved!
I really enjoyed this.
Speaking of vitamin C, we have a moringa tree growing here in our yard in the Coachella Valley. It has the most nutrients of any terrestrial plant, supposedly, and is rich in vitamin C, protein and magnesium. We were given a four-inch branch of it, planted it, and now we have a huge tree! It's amazing how fast and large it grows!
@raheem8086
Жыл бұрын
U can sell the leaf they will come pick it up an pay u
@CreativeWarrior-
Жыл бұрын
@@raheem8086 Good to know, thank you!
@raheem8086
Жыл бұрын
@@CreativeWarrior- yea I forgot the company name but folks make a lot off of them I was going to be one until I moved
@TheAncientMysteriesBeckon
Жыл бұрын
Hey, you're from the Coachella Valley too? Small world.
Wonderful and exhaustive video of citrus and lemonade.! Thanks.
If you see one of those green and yellow striped lemons that's pink inside shown at the end you should buy it and plant the seeds. I saw those and bought some to try them and I was so surprised they were pink inside. Impress your house guests by garnishing something with a slice of those. Explorers knew about plants with vitamin c for a long time and they collected a bunch of plants besides citrus for the same reason.
@peterkiedron8949
6 ай бұрын
seeds do not carry DNA of fruit
The History of Yuzu limes would be an interesting to know
thank you for this lesson on the history of my favorite fruit :)
Listen to the beautiful song Lemon Tree by Peter Paul and Mary and not as good by the The Kingston Trio, both groups folk singers from the early 1960's.
Well done. True facts too..
Very interesting! My grandmother (from the American south) made pink lemonade with small amounts of black tea.
Cool video, I feel refreshed now🍋🍋🍋
Hi from Australia Love this site. It gives a unique perspective on history.
My Man I have a Playlist specifically for food facts, and you sir have just made my list.
great stuff
Pure lemon juice dabbed on blemishes makes them fade. Apply at night as sunlight on the lemon can make them go darker. Works for my freckles anyway 🙂
"Oh f*ck yeah, lemons!" - me salivating at a new FOL video
Food has a very interesting history.
god, i love lemons!
I have stolen once an orange from the orangerie in Versailles, France, and the king did have an old, wild vartiety, with nearly an inch thick skin and barely any fruit inside.
i really enjoy this series.. more please ;-)
Your telling me sailors licked lemons out of necessity and NOT out of fun? Pffft yeah alright buddy keep making me laugh
Great video
No no,you don’t make lemonade. You get mad,you don’t want those damn lemons.
Great video! I love lemons!!!
Scurvy was a killer in maritime ship voyages. The British Royal Navy recommended lemons to be consumed by its sailors due to a lack of lemons limes became the source of vitamin C, which is why the British are called limeys
Love em. Can you do a video on african blackwood trees and there fruits.
I graft and propagate citrus and have read that the origin or human use of citron was area around Nepal. Cocktail grapefruit was a California bred variety but abandoned due to seeds. It is the 6 million dollar man of citrus to grow and is the most vigorous imo. Lemons also used for secret notes in invisible lemon juice.
"Oh you lemon flower, the leaf is sweet and the fruit is sour, oh you lemon flower. I gave a girl a lemon flower, she slapped my face it hurt for an hour, oh you lemon flower." -- Ivor Cutler
Interesting that the Spanish and Portuguese had interacted with lemons, because of this were their levels of Scurvy among sailors lower?
Thanks!
@Fireoflearning
Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
Really aww some I like this series
I hope you put these lesson and adventure stories with Peanut into a book. That would be the bomb.☺
"Unnnnnaaaacceeeptabblee!" Lemongrab, Adventure Time. But really, very acceptable.
so enjoyable this video was.Almost like a nice lemon
When life gives ya lemons, don’t make lemonade! Make life take the lemons BACK!
on the prevention of scurvy, an alternative would be sauerkraut. though i'd definitely would prefer lemons, as i can't stand sauerkraut.
I have a buddy that eats lemons whole. Rind, seeds, everything. It's kinda fun to watch.
@LumiSisuSusi
Жыл бұрын
Sounds like my kind of person! 👌🍋Some lemons can be eaten that way, they are quite small. They are SO delicious. I eat normal lemons too, but not the rind since I don't like the taste.
The so called suffix in "lemonade" or -ade is not a suffix. It's a calque from Spanish "limonada". In Spanish -ado/-ada/-ido/-ida make up either the past participle, an adjective, or, less commonly, a noun such us "limonada" to indicate it's the result of an action.
@Fireoflearning
Жыл бұрын
Would it not still be a suffix in that case?
@jaimendaniel5578
Жыл бұрын
@@Fireoflearning Not in English, which I think is what you don't specifically mention for reasons that may relate to whichever you judge pertinent or interesting given the time and viewer attention constraints.
@jaimendaniel5578
Жыл бұрын
@@Fireoflearning Actually, you may find here and there in English loanwords from Norman French or, less frequently, from Spanish (renegade, desperado,..) that have similar endings, but these as fossilized in English and can't be articulated into new words or derivatives as English can do with some other more native morphemes.
@malikaabizar8318
7 ай бұрын
It came from arabic limonada ليمونادة 😂😂😂 It is not espanish invention but an arabic invention.lol.
The audio sounds great btw
When Life gives you lemons use em to save the lives of others.
Fire source list
You forgot to mention my Ford. It's a lemon too.
Do you think that lemons and oranges could had helped the Roman army in their military campaigns and prevent dissentery when camped in areas where fresh water was scarse?
And that’s why British sailors are called “lemoneys”….er…wait a minute
I thought this was gonna be a history of the modern motorcar... But this is interesting too.
When life gives you lemons. Plant it
Ah the perfect video. Just in time for me to eat a fresh pile of lemon rinds.
Every time I see that temperance movement picture all I can think is, Pass the whisky... quickly!
3:55 Her argument is very specious. If anything, a lack of Roman writings on lemons could indicate they were very common not rare, so common nobody bothered to write about them because why would you? You'd write about something rare, special, and unusual, not uninteresting banalities. You'd write about the weird, spiky "pineapple" your rich dominar friend was showing off at his Saturnalia party, not the ordinary bread your servant made. _Ode to a pair of gym socks:_ "They fit. 🤷" -- Some Guy
Very interesting,Sir. I asked in one of your earlier videos on history of foods, about Navel Oranges. Can you please tell me, if it’s fact or fiction, that all Navels in existence today, came from a ‘freak’ tree in South America and were first propagated in California by missionaries who grafted cuttings onto Valencia rootstock? Also, do all citrus have the wonderful aroma of oranges? Though it’s a brief period, that smell lingers in my mind, even in my old age. 😊✌️👍👍👍
I love lemonade and I love lemon cough drops or at least lemon-flavoured hard candy.
I do declare my good sir this online motion picture is quite remarkable and fascinating. I would have never prophesied many of the key historical points that you presented in the video to be of truthful nature. Jolly good show chap. 🧐🧐
whenever i get run down, and crave sugar i go get lemonade. idk if it’s somatic or if it helps ease my low-mild vitamin deficiencies but it always tastes the best then. i almost never drink it outside of that
Bird video on Lucinox, Lemon video on main channel 🤔 is Peanut drugging you somehow? You doing cool my dude? 😆 Jokes aside, amazing research and presentation Justin. Best wishes, keep it up 💙
James Cook RN used citrus and fresh veges to counter Scurvy on his voyages in the 1770s.
Maybe do an episode on the Minion’s favourite fruit: Bananas!
Nice.
Thank you for doing a video on one of my favorite fruits! 🥰🍋
a video on the history of rice would be interesting.
I’m lucky that I pick my lemons from a tree in my garden. I’m Spanish and live in Northern Spain.