The Colossal Failure of the World's Longest Sea Bridge

Ғылым және технология

Join us as we unravel the story of the Hong Kong-Macau-Zhuhai Bridge, the world's longest sea bridge, and the challenges that turned this ambitious project into a colossal failure. From soaring costs and environmental impacts to political issues and underutilization, we explore the myriad of reasons behind the bridge's struggles. But is there hope for the future? Watch till the end to find out! Don't forget to like, comment, and subscribe for more amazing content.
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Chapters
0:00 Introduction
0:20 Idea
3:10 Failure
11:26 Future
#China #construction #infrastructure #HongKongMacauZhuhaiBridge #WorldsLongestSeaBridge #InfrastructureFails #EngineeringChallenges #FutureofTransport

Пікірлер: 710

  • @globeex
    @globeex Жыл бұрын

    Please subscribe for more videos like this! 📣 Crossing the 55km bridge by bus is almost a surreal experience. Also check out this new video on the biggest Problem with China's High-Speed Railway: kzread.info/dash/bejne/go2CtpeIeLCag8Y.html

  • @globeex

    @globeex

    Жыл бұрын

    Also hit the subscribe button for more deep dive content like this 🙏

  • @upikabu1678

    @upikabu1678

    Жыл бұрын

    I prefer took a flight or a boat. If the bridge is only 10 to 15 Km, I think I will be fine.

  • @gerardfinnigan1539

    @gerardfinnigan1539

    10 ай бұрын

    was the rail link ever an option ?

  • @RWBHere

    @RWBHere

    8 ай бұрын

    Paint the bridge white and give it trunk system, then it really will be a white elephant.

  • @raydunakin
    @raydunakin11 ай бұрын

    So it's not a technical or engineering failure, it's just a bureaucratic failure.

  • @philiprice7875

    @philiprice7875

    10 ай бұрын

    agreed asking local politicians to give up power if futile and there is a story about a guy coming from Taiwan to hong kong getting stopped at border but pointed out that according to the party china and taiwan are the same country, so why do you need a visa/passport to trave between 2 cities in same country built to improve trade so why customs controls?

  • @suhongpan5459

    @suhongpan5459

    10 ай бұрын

    Wait for some years, when both sides no more check points, Chinese always plan ahead.

  • @rocroc

    @rocroc

    10 ай бұрын

    I would say an 80 percent increase in cost, an eroding island, and poorly located immigration connections makes it all three - technical, engineering and bureaucratic.

  • @yuckyool

    @yuckyool

    10 ай бұрын

    Also, commercial.

  • @manut1349

    @manut1349

    10 ай бұрын

    @@suhongpan5459 yes possible

  • @macbrush
    @macbrush Жыл бұрын

    The worst problem is that both immigration checkpoints in Hong Kong and Macau are based on the very edge of the cities, while ferry terminals are located at the heart of both cities, if you include the travel time to the immigration checkpoints at both sides, the trip will take longer than going by ferry.

  • @boblordylordyhowie

    @boblordylordyhowie

    10 ай бұрын

    Why would there be immigration points when it is all China?

  • @mikeklug3369

    @mikeklug3369

    Ай бұрын

    Which brings us to our next point. This bridge is nothing more than a money laundering operation.

  • @robertkahn9151
    @robertkahn91519 ай бұрын

    A trip on this bridge is a fantastic experience.

  • @globeex

    @globeex

    9 ай бұрын

    Fully agree, it's quite a surreal experience.

  • @robertkahn9151

    @robertkahn9151

    9 ай бұрын

    @@globeex My girlfriend was quizzed by Hong Kong immigration on the way back and everyone was laughing as we were about the only car they'd seen for an hour and they admitted they just wanted to look like they were doing some work.

  • @stevenelson3515
    @stevenelson351511 ай бұрын

    Pre-pandemic, I flew over this bridge a couple of times on the approach to Hong Kong. Beautiful bridge, but I only needed my two hands to count the number of vehicles I saw.

  • @globeex

    @globeex

    11 ай бұрын

    It didn't change much since then. We drove over the bridge a few weeks ago by bus. It feels almost abandoned.

  • @hansb.8
    @hansb.810 ай бұрын

    The ferry service between HK and Macau was very efficient. Multiple ferries went all day and not only quickly but on time.

  • @BoomVang

    @BoomVang

    10 ай бұрын

    Also the ferry trips were very scenic and satisfying

  • @Veeger

    @Veeger

    10 ай бұрын

    $40 a trip is cheap for 80Km , $0.50 per Km. I live on the Isle of Wight and a 8Km trip to the UK mainland is over £100, which is over $16/Km .

  • @AMD7027

    @AMD7027

    10 ай бұрын

    Yes, I have visited HK multiple times and taken the Ferry. They are efficient and the terminus is conveniently located right in TST on the HK side. I don't remember as much about the Macau side, but that immigration was quick and I was in the city in minutes. The bridge is more symbolic than anything else right now.

  • @hansb.8

    @hansb.8

    10 ай бұрын

    @@AMD7027 there will be one major advantage; nor more watching timetables and one can take the own car to stay comfortably mobile.

  • @NonFlyiingDutchman

    @NonFlyiingDutchman

    10 ай бұрын

    @@Veeger seriously, 100GBP?! Surely that's at least return and with a car?

  • @Isimud
    @Isimud11 ай бұрын

    It just reminds me how blessed we are in the EU to have the visa free Schengen area which allows us to travel between all participating countries without any obstacles and delays.

  • @f430ferrari5

    @f430ferrari5

    11 ай бұрын

    Yeah that’s why Europe is infested with illegals and criminals from all over.

  • @xavermooshammer4816

    @xavermooshammer4816

    11 ай бұрын

    Well, there was a place you could only reach by ferry, hovercraft or airplane... until they built a tunnel 😂

  • @TheSherlockk

    @TheSherlockk

    10 ай бұрын

    @@xavermooshammer4816 But that place isn't part of Schengen anymore 😜

  • @cxar71

    @cxar71

    10 ай бұрын

    @@TheSherlockk I was entirely their choice to cut off their own jewels down there to spite their wife. 🤭

  • @tobyk.4911

    @tobyk.4911

    10 ай бұрын

    @@TheSherlockk That place is not "not part of Schengen anymore" ... it has *never been* part of the Schengen area. (assuming that you are talking about the UK / Great Britain)

  • @anguianoalan100
    @anguianoalan10011 ай бұрын

    It’s not a failure bc it’s construction wasn’t economically but political it was a way to show and remind HK and Macao residents that they are attached to the mainland. It’s more symbolic then anything and in this regard the bridge was a total success

  • @Gearparadummies

    @Gearparadummies

    11 ай бұрын

    Politically motivated construction of infrastructure are much more often than not a failure in itself.We've seen a lot of underutilized infrastructure in the West as well.

  • @andrekoster9708

    @andrekoster9708

    11 ай бұрын

    @@Gearparadummies Like?

  • @Gearparadummies

    @Gearparadummies

    11 ай бұрын

    @@andrekoster9708 Two airports in Spain with no flights. Highways going bankrupt because nobody uses them. Train lines with less than 5% of passenger capacity...The list is very, very long. And that's only in Southern Europe.

  • @andrekoster9708

    @andrekoster9708

    11 ай бұрын

    @@Gearparadummies Thanks.

  • @dalemanolas5994

    @dalemanolas5994

    10 ай бұрын

    The bridge is a symbol that China owns HK. It's also handy if China ever decides to roll tanks and troops into HK. If they were serious about public transport then they would have included a rail line on that bridge. Anyhow, I'm sure that the rich folks and the politicians enjoy the convenience of having a big, open highway to themselves.

  • @SkepticalChris
    @SkepticalChris11 ай бұрын

    If you've ever been to Hong Kong, you'll know that only the super rich own private cars. Space is at such a premium in Hong Kong, that owning a parking spot is seen often as an extreme expense that no one would want to own. So a bridge that relies on car traffic out of Hong Kong, is just ridiculous.

  • @f430ferrari5

    @f430ferrari5

    11 ай бұрын

    Bus and car shuttles back and forth over the bridge accomplish the same. Skeptical Chris = Negative Nancy

  • @darkevilazn

    @darkevilazn

    11 ай бұрын

    @@f430ferrari5 Ferries are more convenient, cheaper, and arguably faster, since no matter what, all those forms still need to undergo customs check, the biggest barrier. The only thing that would have been faster and cheaper is if the put in a railway on the bridge, which they didn't. So basically the only people who would use it are those rich enough to buy cars. In other words, like most Chinese mega projects, it was solely a vanity project started by the rich, created for the rich, used only by the rich, and paid for by public taxes. So business as usually for a government.

  • @f430ferrari5

    @f430ferrari5

    11 ай бұрын

    @@darkevilazn you missed the part where it’s not easy loading heavy luggage and items via the ferries. This is where the alternative helps. It don’t matter if it’s for the rich either. The poor or middle class is probably benefiting from lighter traffic. In the US there are toll roads or short cuts. Same difference. Only the rich would pay but it still lightens up traffic.

  • @ddnn974

    @ddnn974

    10 ай бұрын

    More people own cars in Hong Kong than you can imagine.

  • @mchutube

    @mchutube

    10 ай бұрын

    Car ownership is quite common among regular ppl in HK and ShenZhen, and of course I'm talking about normal cars like Toyota, Honda, VW, etc. The super rich you referring to own exotic cars.

  • @violinhunter2
    @violinhunter2 Жыл бұрын

    It seems that a lot of consequences and potential problems were overlooked at the beginning. That's why making lists is so important. This reminds of surgeons who have left surgical instruments inside patients simply because they thought they were too smart to forget anything. Nurses solved the problem by creating checklists.

  • @michaeldean8021

    @michaeldean8021

    10 ай бұрын

    In the airforce we had tool boards with the tool shapes cut out of dayglow orange as an aid to stop tools being left inside aircraft.

  • @boblordylordyhowie

    @boblordylordyhowie

    10 ай бұрын

    I worked on a project where the architect forgot, that to get power to the other side of the building, you had to have a travel path for cables, or perhaps he was from the future where power was wireless.

  • 10 ай бұрын

    ​@@boblordylordyhowiemy dad was re-creating building project, because architect forgot support beams, which resulted in door height of 1.4 meter upon adding them 😂

  • @hb1338

    @hb1338

    10 ай бұрын

    I once heard an American surgeon claiming that he had invented checklists - this was more than 50 years after they were introduced by the aviation industry !

  • @harvardharry3679

    @harvardharry3679

    10 ай бұрын

    It's actually the responsibility of the scrub nurse to count instruments before closing the incision. If instruments are left inside the patient, it's the nurses fault.

  • @davidwright793
    @davidwright79310 ай бұрын

    It seems incredible that such an adventurous engineering accomplishment should have been undertaken before the the consequent problems had been thrashed out.

  • @BibtheBoulder

    @BibtheBoulder

    10 ай бұрын

    Doesn't surprise me. The UK have done exactly the same with the vanity project known as HS2.

  • @FoodwaysDistribution

    @FoodwaysDistribution

    10 ай бұрын

    Like any construction project you are faced with new unexpected challengers that you have to deal with and adapt to. That is literally part of building anything including basic housing.

  • @velcapitan
    @velcapitan11 ай бұрын

    $18 billion is not bad. A project of that scope here in the US would cost 5-10 times more.

  • @gaoxiaen1

    @gaoxiaen1

    10 ай бұрын

    And lose 5-10 times more money.

  • @samsun01

    @samsun01

    19 күн бұрын

    @@gaoxiaen1$60 billion of US taxpayers just approved for a FAILURE OF UKRAINE. From this perspective, $16 billion is an insanely great investment.

  • @gaoxiaen1

    @gaoxiaen1

    19 күн бұрын

    @@samsun01 PUTIN'S UNPROVOKED WAR HAS FAILED! The struggle against tyranny in Europe is worthwhile. Russia has failed in every one of its goals since it started this unprovoked invasion. HK's huge investment in an unused white elephant bridge is not smart, especially when China's economy is collapsing.

  • @KanishQQuotes
    @KanishQQuotes10 ай бұрын

    They should have made a rail bridge or perhaps a combination bridge, road and rail

  • @gowthampandiarajan6027
    @gowthampandiarajan602710 ай бұрын

    Well this bridge would have been a failure if this was designed with people in mind. But this is strategic investment which allows the PLA to easily reach Hong Kong in times of unrest. From the military standpoint this bridge serves its prupose well. I don't see many channels covering this from a different POV.

  • @andrewhotston983

    @andrewhotston983

    10 ай бұрын

    Good point.

  • @jamesdarcy3902

    @jamesdarcy3902

    10 ай бұрын

    Bridge would be KOd if China got involved in a war with a major power.

  • @Kryojenix
    @Kryojenix10 ай бұрын

    I was absolutely astounded to see this giant bridge in the middle of the ocean as I approached the airport during my one and only trip to Hong Kong in 2018!

  • @hansengkong8186
    @hansengkong818611 ай бұрын

    The Hong Kong -Zhuhai-Macau bridge is a huge project . This bridge was opened in February 2018. In 2019-2020 there was riots and chaos in Hong Kong in an attempted colour revolution aimed at the Mainland Central Government. Then the thrird factor was the 2020 - 2022 disruptions of the COVID_19 pandemic across China, and the world.. The Covid-19 caused serious shut down of large parts of China including Hong Kong and Macau with travel bans only eased in February -May 2023. We are still not able to freely travel to China in June 2023 for reasons not unexpected in a recovery . All our company'd procurements had been deferred for 4 years today. In planning manufacturing investment and many serious business takes years, and then there is the testing, verification and acceptance. Today in June 2023 is quite wrong and pre-mature to assert the the Hong Kong -Zhuhai-Macau cross -sea bridge is a "colossal failure" . It has not yet begun to fight. A little more time please. In consideration of the limited space here your analysis is good nevertheless . Many thanks.

  • @jsp7202
    @jsp720211 ай бұрын

    Macau drives on the left. When I visited there, back in the early 1980s and crossed into China, the bus had to cross over to the right as it crossed the border

  • @timothychung4811
    @timothychung481111 ай бұрын

    It is hardly a colossal failure. This is for the future when the region becomes a 100+ million super mega city.

  • @gaoxiaen1

    @gaoxiaen1

    10 ай бұрын

    LOL! The only reason that the area would become a mega-city is because of people waiting to escape the PRC.

  • @hy3101
    @hy310110 ай бұрын

    The original concept was to link HK with Zhuhai and areas to the west. HK have a large shipping port and air freight facilities. The bridge would make the development of Zhuhai and beyond to be more attractive.

  • @reimatsumoto4356
    @reimatsumoto435610 ай бұрын

    A technicality here, Macau drives on the left (steering wheel on the right) just like Hong Kong, so your comment at 7:11 is incorrect. The scenario is more like this, you start off in Macau driving on the left, once you exited the Macau zone past immigration, the lanes switch to the right as the territory in the middle of the sea belongs to China. Lanes continue to the on the right through the tunnels until you approach the HK immigration around the HK airport and once you pass immigration the lanes go back to the left.

  • @noneofyourbizness
    @noneofyourbizness10 ай бұрын

    near double cost over 10 years is not an example of those costs "spiraling out of control". London, Millenium dome: initial budget 100 million GBP, final cost: ~ 900 million GBP, THAT'S an example of an 'out of control' cost blowout.

  • @ielee1765
    @ielee176510 ай бұрын

    This is a very ambitious & chellenging project, and there is always leason to learn. This allow China to learn bridge building with such chellenging issues.

  • @hairyferrit
    @hairyferrit Жыл бұрын

    Not true about not allowing LHD in Hong Kong, they are often imported and driven. The restriction for the bridge is the difficulty of getting a permit. You have to hold a permit to use the bridge and only 3000 have been issued on the mainland.

  • @stevie-ray2020

    @stevie-ray2020

    10 ай бұрын

    Reckon it's more a problem of where to park their vehicles once they've arrived! Why it was never envisaged to incorporate rail-services seems rather incompetent!

  • @jennyohara4011
    @jennyohara4011 Жыл бұрын

    Watching this video...where was this so called ''Failure'' Its Beautiful and awesome

  • @huaiwei

    @huaiwei

    Жыл бұрын

    Firstly, how is it beautiful, when there isn't any outstanding or unique architectural feature? Secondly. how does being "beautiful" negate the fact that it is underused and a fiscal failure?

  • @jennyohara4011

    @jennyohara4011

    Жыл бұрын

    @@huaiwei Beautiful the Length and design..The Bridgeis for ever..Billions not even born yet will use it...Fiscally who cares how much it costs...it still costs a lot less than many other Infrastructural projects

  • @JacobBax

    @JacobBax

    11 ай бұрын

    @@jennyohara4011 Billions??? with 9000 a day it wil take 300 years to get to 1 billion

  • @johncampbell7868
    @johncampbell7868 Жыл бұрын

    "it is a total success, what the heck are you talking about" It was built to be a transport connection, but is so under utilised that it's success as a road bridge is being questioned. One vehicle per minute is not a success !

  • @f430ferrari5

    @f430ferrari5

    11 ай бұрын

    An overnight success would have led to over night failures in other areas which was once the route. Folks like you would never understand this. Travelers stopping by rest stop areas along that original 4 hour route would see a massive decrease in business. Same for gas stations. Sure traffic would improve in those areas but at what sacrifice. We also had Covid which restricted travel. Folks like you are just jealous haters. Part of the solution is simply just having taxis and buses shuttle back and forth. Electric? Moving traffic away from one area to another can be a good thing. It can also be a bad thing.

  • @my_pronoun_is_your_excellency
    @my_pronoun_is_your_excellency11 ай бұрын

    Don't forget the interest or opportunity cost of the 20 billion investment, a mere 5% annual cap rate means 1 billion each year to finance the bridge

  • @chittodnaresh9568
    @chittodnaresh956810 ай бұрын

    amazing !!! The Intelligent Chinese discovered that vehicles from macao cant enter Hong Kong only after completing the bridge.

  • @antiussentiment
    @antiussentiment10 ай бұрын

    Hong Kong still driving on the left is ludicrous.

  • @llee4225
    @llee422510 ай бұрын

    No colossal failure on the bridge construction and use. The colossal failure is for the video to to have proper comparison and analysis. A basic a toll highway in north America of equivalent length would cost as much if not more and the toll fees would be much higher. It would also have low traffic for a number of years until user and becomes customized to use. The left/right shifting would have to be done on regular land route as well so no disadvantage but the bridge saved many hours of commute.

  • @m.j9404
    @m.j94042 ай бұрын

    Delusions of grandeur - that's the hallmark of China's current leader! This bridge is one of the best examples.The higher you fall, the harder it is.

  • @njd2342
    @njd234210 ай бұрын

    To paraphrase Henry Royce: "The quality will be remembered long after the price is forgotten”

  • @wolfmangoland7972
    @wolfmangoland7972 Жыл бұрын

    Most construction projects of this scale go over budget for many reasons. I think it is a beautiful bridge and will help the economy in the long run.

  • @huaiwei

    @huaiwei

    Жыл бұрын

    How does being "beautiful" overcome the problem of it being underutilised and a fiscal failure? And meanwhile, "beautiful"? Really?

  • @ldnwholesale8552

    @ldnwholesale8552

    Жыл бұрын

    If it is not used it is a lemon

  • @wolfmangoland7972

    @wolfmangoland7972

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ldnwholesale8552 ok, you probably know more about it. I am not from the area. Thanks and good luck.

  • @charlesoboyle4787

    @charlesoboyle4787

    Жыл бұрын

    We-New Orleans-have a 40km bridge over a lake-Lake Ponchatrain -it is a pretty low bridge- and the lake is not too deep-maybe not 100 feet maximum-so it is no engineering marvel-weather mild most of the time-except hurricanes-when weather is END OF WORLD BAD- All the border crossing-surprise to me-thought Hong Kong fully integrated into China-same story Macau-guess not. And folks don't expect tp drive their own car across- USA is still a car centric country-despite the cost and inconvenience-and with the green push-that might continue if the GREEN ENERGY actually becomes GREEN as in wind solar-not electricity made with methane or oil-that sure as hell is not green.

  • @LivingLonger

    @LivingLonger

    11 ай бұрын

    Most important the project is completed. It is all about engineering knowledge. Today, China have moved from so-called 'tofu' projects to mega infrastructure recognition all over the world. China build roads, bridges, railways even in rural areas backed up by World Bank and has lifted nearly 800 million people out of poverty after four decades.

  • @mwchan
    @mwchan10 ай бұрын

    Really insightful video. Makes me wonder why the commuter journey, including all the immigration procedures, weren't thought through while the bridge was being built. My family took the bus from the HKIA terminal to Macau some years back. The bridge was extremely impressive! Hope that things get sorted out and the bridge can be put to good use to link up the three cities.

  • @pearlblack9753

    @pearlblack9753

    10 ай бұрын

    the bridge is of good use, it s used by thousands of local people everyday. it s just that the ferries are very efficient and a lot of people don't use the bridge as the only way for travel. but bridge itself is a very good way for travel too.

  • @wolftiedemann-jh8wg
    @wolftiedemann-jh8wg10 ай бұрын

    I've used the bridge on several occasions and although you go through 2 immigration points neither had held me up for more than a few minutes, just showed proper passport/paperwork. The use of the bridge is limited to vehicles that have a permit so mostly restricted to busses and hire limousines, although some private cars do travel between the cities (just takes longer to go through inspections).

  • @xxwookey

    @xxwookey

    10 ай бұрын

    What is the purpose of the permit?

  • @wolftiedemann-jh8wg

    @wolftiedemann-jh8wg

    10 ай бұрын

    Uncertain as to why the need for a permit except I'm aware they limit it to 400 private vehicles per day

  • @hy3101

    @hy3101

    10 ай бұрын

    One reason for the restrictions is because mainland China and HK drives on different sides of the road. HK also have very congested roads. Imagine if there are no restrictions and tourists were able to go to HK in their cars freely.

  • @pleongv1

    @pleongv1

    7 ай бұрын

    The bridge only recently certified safe tonnes opened to public use

  • @ldnwholesale8552
    @ldnwholesale8552 Жыл бұрын

    The very obvious, IF they wish to move freight rail makes more sense. Even moving many passengers. Equally obvious they have to get border procedures over before they leave which ever mainland. And the stupidity of spending this much money then having a ban on r/h drive vehicles,,, dumb dumb and dumber. And the insurance issues as well. That should have been sorted out with the industry well ahead of opening.

  • @davidwilliams7552
    @davidwilliams755210 ай бұрын

    I was there in 2019 and yes this bridge was practically unused.

  • @ajhdigital
    @ajhdigital11 ай бұрын

    If globeEX calls this mega project a "colossal failure" then let's have more of them!!! Meanwhile in the USA's Silicon Valley they still can't get a high speed rail link going after decades of promising; and dozens if not hundreds of US bridges across the country are thought to be at risk of collapse.This bridge linking Macau and Hong Kong is an infrastructure marvel and a phenomenal engineering feat. Well done to the planners, engineers and government officers who helped make this project go from start to finish. Economic payback for projects of this scale doesn't happen in a few short years from opening but is recouped over a far longer time horizon and the Chinese are well aware of this. In the years to come its true value will come to be realised.

  • @iggy5347
    @iggy5347 Жыл бұрын

    Amazing china

  • @pmk2000
    @pmk200010 ай бұрын

    6:50 Hong Kong and Macau are left-hand traffic, but the traffic rule including road signs on the bridge follows China's. Many Hong Kongers considered this bridge as one of the 'white elephant' projects. Which seems it is constructed concerning on political more than financial feasible. The majority section of the bridge is built by China's, private car requires special license to get on the bridge to enter the 3 places or to park at Park & Ride in Macau / Zhuhai side.

  • @bzdtemp
    @bzdtemp10 ай бұрын

    While fun to speculate the bridge should have included a railway connection, this ignores that the added costs would have been massive - like 50% or more. Trains are heavy, so adding railway not simply compares to adding an extra, or two, road lanes - it takes much more.

  • @karlthemel2678
    @karlthemel267810 ай бұрын

    The bridge could be a tourist destination, but that would require stopping the red tape!

  • @Bobrogers99
    @Bobrogers9911 ай бұрын

    The future of transportation is with rail and not with individual cars. This should have been a primarily rail bridge and only secondarily for cars. China has developed an enormous high-speed rail network, so why did the planners fall asleep on this?

  • @xxwookey

    @xxwookey

    10 ай бұрын

    Probably because this project started in the 1980s and was planned in the 90s/2000s. The high speed rail network was only getting started then so planners were still thinking primarily about roads. Just I guess. It is a huge failure of long-term thinking, which China is usually relatively good at.

  • @Bk6346

    @Bk6346

    Ай бұрын

    Since July 1, 2023 private cars were exempted from paying custom duties. This has led to increase in traffic with the recent Easter break having a record 19,000 cars traveling the bridge.

  • @johnmei-zk3yz
    @johnmei-zk3yz10 ай бұрын

    The cost of this bridge is 120b Chinese yuan. That equils 13.1b pound。 Do you know how much Heathrow third runway will be cost? 17.6b pound.

  • @philiprice7875

    @philiprice7875

    10 ай бұрын

    that is the reported cost do you want to cover a bet that is will be overbudget (and late)

  • @hanskostka6788
    @hanskostka678810 ай бұрын

    good to hear, that not only Germany messes up such big projects - see Berlin airport or Stuttgart train station - and luckily many other countries screw up even more - so welcome to the club !

  • @philiprice7875

    @philiprice7875

    10 ай бұрын

    yea we in the UK are also guilty crossrail cost 5billion at start final cost 15 billion and 3 years late to save 15mins from heathrow to canarey wharf HS2 launched in a fanfare at cost of 5 billion now reduced in scope by a third but new cost of 18 billion to save 20 mins manchester to london but new station is 30 mins from manchester city center 1930's a free bridge was built over the river mersey 2000's a new bridge was proposed cost 200million was told to only use private contractors to build maintain (collect tolls) cost to taxpayers £1.5 billion, oh and the free bridge 200 meters upstream is new tolled

  • @lawrencestelter5830
    @lawrencestelter583010 ай бұрын

    When I visited then Portugese-ruled Macau in 1994, to my surprise the traffic drove on the left as in Hong Kong. When was the change-over and were there problems? I recall when Sweden switched on one day in 1967. My tour guide in Hong Kong said her soon-to-be former British colony planned to leave the left-hand traffic as is. Lawrence Stelter, 7/16/23

  • @keithalderson100
    @keithalderson1004 ай бұрын

    It seems like they will have to switch left-driving Hong-Kong to right-driving. Then reduce bureaucracy for both private and business vehicles. Minimise toll tarifs; to match perceived benefits to cost in the minds of users.

  • @CliveWrigglesworth007
    @CliveWrigglesworth00710 ай бұрын

    I knew of the bridge but I found this video gave me a lot more information and understanding of how things really are. Thanks, appreciated in gaining more knowledge.

  • @Patrick-ge2zn
    @Patrick-ge2zn11 ай бұрын

    Watched a video in which the Chinese people said they wouldn't use the bridge because they thought it might be 'Tofu Dreg' and don't get them started on the tunnel.

  • @jorgemanso521
    @jorgemanso521 Жыл бұрын

    A connection problem when ferries did the crossing in 1 hour?...

  • @superbeingp-vortex8610
    @superbeingp-vortex861010 ай бұрын

    Ww had always a great time travelling on the Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge. Our friends and Relatives from other Countries were so proud and happy marveling at being on the longest Bridge in the World. And it only took around 45 minutes in a super comfortable Bus and the travel was a breeze. And Immigration doesnt take more than 2 minutes.. HZMB is truly a Marvel of this World. Great 🇨🇳

  • @jimmylam1486
    @jimmylam148611 ай бұрын

    A very thorough and unbiased assessment of the bridge. I would add one more reason for the bridge failure. If the Double-Y option which included Shenzhen in it, was adopted, there would be much much increased traffic between Zhuhai and Shenzhen as these two cities are on the mainland without border hinderance.. The traffic between these two Mainland cities are so high that a separate bridge linking them is now being built.

  • @globeex

    @globeex

    11 ай бұрын

    Thank you for your kind feedback! Fully agree on your comment about the Double-Y option. I also believe this would have been beneficial. It makes sense to connect the cities in the GBA area as much as possible but convenience for using those links should play a bigger role.

  • @jamesdarcy3902

    @jamesdarcy3902

    10 ай бұрын

    What good is it if only right side drive is legal in HK? This new bridge will only benefit car owners in HK. I guess most of the vehicles are 3+ year old Jap cars that have to be exported due to regulations and have the steering wheel on the right side as required in HK?

  • @ingo_8628
    @ingo_862810 ай бұрын

    I see a cost overrun of 80 % as rather low, unluckily.

  • @ericb.4358
    @ericb.435810 ай бұрын

    Wait, What? CITY document "checks"? WTF. No wonder the bridge is in trouble from low use. The federal government needs to step in and simplify things - FAST.

  • @fiddleronthecube7835
    @fiddleronthecube783511 ай бұрын

    Excellent analysis. I thought the bridge failed because of structural problems. Now I know it is mostly from bureaucratic and political issues. I hope all problems can be resolved soon.

  • @sergiomarki

    @sergiomarki

    11 ай бұрын

    and the right side driver vs the left side driver ! ! what a mess ! 🤮🤮

  • @tiagogomes3807

    @tiagogomes3807

    11 ай бұрын

    The bridge didn't failed.

  • @f430ferrari5

    @f430ferrari5

    11 ай бұрын

    Y T jealousy fails. 😂🤣

  • @gaoxiaen1

    @gaoxiaen1

    10 ай бұрын

    @@tiagogomes3807 Physically, not yet. Economically, since its inception.

  • @jho4648

    @jho4648

    10 ай бұрын

    This project is a big success because from 10billion US dollars upgraded to 18billion, 8 billion dollars inflow to wallet. Also a bridge of non-use, that means saving of maintenance cost, more still , if it falls, more money to be yield 👍👍👍

  • @anthonydefex777
    @anthonydefex77711 ай бұрын

    sounds like a cluster you know what

  • @GerryWhitlow
    @GerryWhitlow9 ай бұрын

    I was taken over the bridge to my quarantine hotel in Zhuhai , bad memory

  • @waichong9389
    @waichong938910 ай бұрын

    I have been on this bridge so many times that i have lost count .When my family and friends from the UK that comes to hong kong . They will say the trip to macau is amazing. Every gold bus is packed with people and is a great experience. Well done China . Good to see everyone is happy and the government is making money everyday ❤😅

  • @mrglide7078

    @mrglide7078

    10 ай бұрын

    'must have'

  • @gj8550
    @gj855010 ай бұрын

    When I first read the title, I was expecting to see a bridge that is about to collapse or water leaking into the tunnel. Quite on the contrary, the bridge was an engineering marvel, despite a few technical and budgetary challenges during construction. These are to be expect for project this size and complexity.

  • @HansDunkelberg1
    @HansDunkelberg110 ай бұрын

    If the average vehicle crossing the bridge has 41 occupants - which could be the case given that most of the vehicles apparently are buses -, then those 411 dollars per vehicle come down to ten dollars per trip.

  • @mikeklug3369
    @mikeklug3369Ай бұрын

    All of these massive bridges being built in different countries is like the modern day cold War. Nothing but a pissing contest.

  • @ctclardy
    @ctclardy11 ай бұрын

    Anyone with a wit of common sense knows a project this size will attract graft, overruns, mismanagement, engineering snafus, etc.... so, they trick the public into accepting the project by underestimating the cost to build and once it is underway the costs escalate but, they are too far into it to stop construction... everyone just accepts the enormous cost overruns and move on.... it happens all the time... just look at California's high-speed rail system that still has barely gotten off the ground after over 15 years not a single mile of rail is finished and it started out as a $9B project and estimates now have ballooned up from $88-$122B to complete... we all know those figures will be more than doubled when it is finished... probably half that is graft, inflation, and inefficiency... and my bet, the project, though not nearly as challenging as the Hong Kong bridge, will have just as many if not more problems to contend with after it is completed.

  • @fredh999harris8

    @fredh999harris8

    10 ай бұрын

    Good answer!

  • @philiprice7875

    @philiprice7875

    10 ай бұрын

    uk here just have to say crossrail 3x over budget and 4 years late HS2 4x over budget (and counting) reduced in scope 30% projected to be 5years late

  • @iankemp1131

    @iankemp1131

    10 ай бұрын

    @@philiprice7875 Indeed, when Crossrail was first proposed it was stated that trains would only run as far as Maidenhead, which seemed stupid. But it kept the projected cost down to allow authorisation. In practice they had electrified beyond Maidenhead to Reading, the natural target, well before Crossrail was complete!

  • @jamesdarcy3902

    @jamesdarcy3902

    10 ай бұрын

    California is quite Socialist with its policies, par for the course. SNAFU as usual

  • @mjkritz02
    @mjkritz0211 ай бұрын

    Both Macau and Hong Kong drive on the left

  • @tamag0
    @tamag010 ай бұрын

    6:45 Macau has left-hand traffic (same as HK).

  • @padjack2616
    @padjack261610 ай бұрын

    watching for support friend please stay connected thank you.

  • @carlmagrath6389
    @carlmagrath638910 ай бұрын

    40 bucks a trip, it doesn't take an Einstein to figure out the more cost of a ticket the less patronage you'll sell, ppl like bargains, if they feel they're getting ripped off they'll go somewhere else

  • @rbhebron
    @rbhebron10 ай бұрын

    the most significant issue was the immigration implementation.. you needed to have both immigration from hongkong & immigration upon reaching macao.. the ferry immigration was troublesome already.. but the immigration thru the bridge was worst, on both sides.. if this issue can be addressed, then more people will be encouraged using the bridge.. its cheaper & faster than the ferry route

  • @dieseldragon6756
    @dieseldragon675611 ай бұрын

    From an outsiders perspective, it seems as if the only vehicles that can have use of the bridge *and* at both ends would be bicycles, perhaps also motorcycles depending on the standards applicable to them. 🚵 I can say - As a British cyclist who finds much more comfort riding the roads of Paris versus those of London - That bicycles (Unlike cars) appear capable of meeting both Chinese and Hong Kong standards *at the same time.* 🙃 An additional benefit is that bicycles function in exactly the same way whether driving is on the left or the right...As verified by the unfortunate fact my UK town has an area which so closely resembles a part of Hamburg I automatically ride on the *German* side whenever I'm passing through it! 😳

  • @thomas5223
    @thomas5223 Жыл бұрын

    cheasapeak tunnel bridge been there done that

  • @bobhooker3405
    @bobhooker340510 ай бұрын

    Yes, a number of start-up problems but, according to this video, they're mostly of the bureaucratic kind and nothing that cannot be ironed out. As for cost, yes again, $18 billion is a lot of money, but for comparison, the Boston "Big Dig," a much less ambitious project, cost $14.6 billion, making the Hong Kong-Macau-Zhuhai Bridge a relative bargain. Lastly, it was mentioned several times that the bridge didn't get as much traffic as predicted. This was something I noticed with other toll roads in China so it's hardly unique to the bridge. It seems that Chinese drivers are resistant to spending money on tolls in general, which is something that may or may not change with time. As for me, I rather enjoyed the ferry rides between Zhuhai and Hong Kong and Shenzhen when I lived in Zhuhai, but might not if I had to do them on a regular basis.

  • @theenergizer248
    @theenergizer24811 ай бұрын

    To make this a succes: 1 abolish all border controls (It's all in China after all), 2 Allow all cars left or right hand to drive in Hongkong and China ,3 make it free to use.

  • @philiprice7875

    @philiprice7875

    10 ай бұрын

    free to use what are you ? some sort of commie

  • @BernardSo801
    @BernardSo80110 ай бұрын

    I am a hongkonger,and when I was on the plane about to take off,I saw the bridge and there was like only 10 cars,trucks and buses in the span of 5 minutes

  • @philiprice7875

    @philiprice7875

    10 ай бұрын

    busy day then? what was the traffic jam like?

  • @awandrew11
    @awandrew1111 ай бұрын

    The Covid pandemic has left the bridge virtually closed in 2020-2022! Thus this project did not have a good start. Moreover Macau has very little to offer other than tourism/gambling and tourists are the primary target for this bridge. Really cannot visualize what major economic benefit can this bridge bring.

  • @fmeraz37

    @fmeraz37

    10 ай бұрын

    so basically 3 years of the 40 year deprecation of the bridge went to complete waste, leaving only 37 left and increasing the per-year cost by approx. another $100,000, $444 per vehicle as opposed to $411. In the long run China will impose higher tolls to make up this cost (because of course they will), thereby alienating even more drivers.

  • @peterschmidt7543
    @peterschmidt754310 ай бұрын

    So this is another brilliant example of human (Chinese) short thinking, however some few people must have become very rich. Well done and it looks kinda nice at night.

  • @jimmydickson8854
    @jimmydickson885410 ай бұрын

    What a hassle you could see why people don’t use it expensive and time wasting

  • @GoldNugget138
    @GoldNugget138 Жыл бұрын

    It is a total success, what the heck are you talking about. Click bait again???

  • @yokeshin1153

    @yokeshin1153

    Жыл бұрын

    @@charlesmadre5568 The bridge is a ferry tale.

  • @marcoosvald8429

    @marcoosvald8429

    Жыл бұрын

    Do the math. The numbers do not lie. This bridge is a failure. Just because you can do or build something, doesn't mean you should. They aren't taking in nowhere near in tolls to cover the cost of upkeep on this thing. And wait until it gets hit by a worse Typhoon or cyclone. This bridge is a failure and should have never been built like a lot of Chinese mega projects.

  • @weili7726
    @weili772610 ай бұрын

    I remembered all the medias were laughing at the empty highways when China started to build them in the 90s, . Now they have one of the busiest and extensive highway network.

  • @pervertt
    @pervertt10 ай бұрын

    Immigration delays can be streamlined, but the omission of high speed rail is a huge oversight. This bridge looks like another grandiose project that has become a very expensive white elephant.

  • @WillN2Go1
    @WillN2Go110 ай бұрын

    The proposed shorter Zhongshan/Shenzhen bridge is going to be hugely successful. There will be some kind of 'border' control (it's an authoritarian country) but nothing like the Zhuhai Bridge. I've Hong Kong many times, but I've only been through Shenzhen on the train. (I remember when it was a small city and it was mostly farms all the way to Guangzhou.) I've also been in Zhongshan about 40km from Macau, but I've never been to Macau -- too much effort to see... casinos? The hundred kilometers in the other directions -- Tashan County? I've been all over. One would think that the PRC government as proof of its dominion over Macau and Hong Kong would've eliminated border controls. So who did the investors/owners/operators of the Zhuhai Bridge piss off in Beijing that none of these purely bureaucratic have been resolved? Left hand drive cars still banned in Hong Kong? The pragmatic issue is likely a concern that already congested Hong Kong could be overwhelmed by incoming traffic. (In most places I know of there're no laws against having an opposite side steering whee because it isn't a problem. Many US Postal Services delivery vehicles have right side steering wheels. )

  • @odzergaming

    @odzergaming

    6 ай бұрын

    Zhongshan/Shenzhen bridge will not have border control it will just have tolls

  • @bobpotocki5833
    @bobpotocki5833 Жыл бұрын

    Don't forget bond interest over 40 years. That's the real money.

  • @simianwarthog
    @simianwarthog11 ай бұрын

    I am really tired of these gigantic failures. Every large project is instigated by incompetent psychopaths. Best to stay meek. Thank you for the video.

  • @lagoat4
    @lagoat4 Жыл бұрын

    I'm quite amazed at how many commenters confuse 'beautiful' and 'engineering marvel' with 'fiscally responsible' and 'good use of taxpayers money'. A Ferrari is also beautiful and useful, so why don't you buy one to go to the grocery store?

  • @alex-shanghai

    @alex-shanghai

    11 ай бұрын

    Because luxury car don’t earn you money. You can only show off with it. This bridge, along with other huge projects like HSR, are of strategic importance and is beneficial in the long run. Most people don’t understand so their countries develop much slower than china

  • @bj-th7ul
    @bj-th7ul Жыл бұрын

    2023 est for Interstate 5 Columbia River bridge replacement is $6.3B & I don't think that includes the bells and whistles that would be stupid not to include... although, whatever is decided, it will undoubtedly simply be feeding into one of Portland Oregon's freeway crawl zones. What's goin' on with the Three Gorge's dam?... has it busted (again?) or not? Okay, back to the show... thanks for sharing, gracias

  • @williamhutchinson7
    @williamhutchinson710 ай бұрын

    Guess someone didn't think this through very well, only seems they wanted to put up something flashy

  • @markschneider229
    @markschneider22910 ай бұрын

    3 words: AWARENESS is everything

  • @chiupolini
    @chiupolini10 ай бұрын

    I am a Chinese from Hong Kong. i do not think the comments in the video are all fair. Hong Kong is part of China. Due to the remanent of colonialism, some Hong Kong people are still unduly critical of anything involving mainland China under Western influence, which are mostly politically biased against mainland China. The result is a small section who claim to represent "Hong Kong people" rushed in to offer farfetched criticisms which turned out to be unfounded. (1) Environmental issues had been fully studied before works began. 5 years after the completion of the bridge, the Chinese white dolphins in the area are now alive and well with no evidence that they are affected by the bridge. (2) The border custom issue has been resolved by allowing all immigration checks be done on one side of the border. This is the same as in High High-Speed railway station in HK, which incredibly met with drummed up objection from some "legal experts" with reasons all rejected by the Court. (3) The bridge was built by Hong Kong and mainland China, with each other responsible for their own section. Delay and increase in budget was not due to corruption, but incessant judicial reviews (which all failed) raised by politically charged individuals seeking to halt the works altogether. The delay of some 2 years was entirely on the Hong Kong section, and most of the increased budget was born by Hong Kong citizens as a result. (4) The lack of railway is not an "oversight". In order to minimize the long-term environmental impact, and prolong the life of the bridge, it was designed to wind left and right at various points in order to accommodate the ocean flows. Such design over great length was simply impractical for high-speed railway. (5) The design life of the bridge is not 40 years. It is 100 years. In its first year of opening, it met a signal 10 typhoon (the strongest I ever saw) without suffering a scratch (6) The point of building the bridge was not to make a profit, but to promote the economy of the Greater Bay Area which has great potential. This was delayed in large part due to Covid 19 during which led mainland China to reduce access of its border to Hong Kong for 3 years. (7) Starting from 1st July 2023 Hong Kong cars can drive directly to Zhuhai via the bridge under a much-simplified permit application system with minimum costs over compulsory insurance (about US$100 for one year). I applied for mine in late June and got my permit last week. It took about 2 weeks waiting for the application to be processed on the internet and one tour to a designated garage for car examination. I am excited about my first self-drive over the bridge tomorrow (13th July) to Zhuhai - for some great food, sight-seeing, and a possible hop over to Macau - all in a day return trip comfortably from home. Many ask why China can progress so fast in the past 40 years. One of the answers is it invests in infrastructure early which to the capitalists would appear to be a "colossal failure". The success of China is the best retort.

  • @baronjutter
    @baronjutter10 ай бұрын

    I can't believe they didn't put rail on the bridge. Car only???

  • @lightbox617
    @lightbox617 Жыл бұрын

    New York has a parallel failure in the new Tappan Zee. The opportunity to add a rail line, even a light rail line linking Nyack and the Northern tip of Manhattan was a wicked waste. At least their is a walkway

  • @joeferdiedess9871

    @joeferdiedess9871

    Жыл бұрын

    No need for rail train on tappan zee bridge. There is the Amtrak rail interconnecting NY counties and to other states. There is also the subway system for NY City borough's interconnection.

  • @sandybruce9092

    @sandybruce9092

    11 ай бұрын

    I didn’t know there was a new Tappan Zee - I remember driving over it May years ago when visiting NYC!

  • @urbanurchin5930

    @urbanurchin5930

    10 ай бұрын

    @lightbox617......At least THERE is a walkway.......learn English......illiterate idiot......

  • @markharris1223
    @markharris122310 ай бұрын

    I have searched long and hard for video footage of the day the PLA entered Hong Kong, but all trace seems to have been eradicated. The other-worldly sight of truck-loads of motionless, uniformed, Chinese troops entering Hong Kong was a sign of the chilling effect the takeover would have upon Hong Kong. The People's Republic has killed the goose which laid the golden eggs.

  • @jayalakshmiramasubramanian7405
    @jayalakshmiramasubramanian740510 ай бұрын

    This bridge is ideal for train services - K R Subramanian

  • @l3MTA3l
    @l3MTA3l10 ай бұрын

    They should make that into a race track.

  • @globeex

    @globeex

    10 ай бұрын

    They actually just announced that there will be a half-marathon in November (but only on the Hong Kong part).

  • @l3MTA3l

    @l3MTA3l

    10 ай бұрын

    @@globeex oh that's cool but I was thinking more in line of a Grand Prix racing 😃

  • @globeex

    @globeex

    10 ай бұрын

    Give it some time 😉

  • @queeg3353
    @queeg335310 ай бұрын

    I've used the ferries and the bridge many times. I would choose the ferry any day. There are 2 main departure points, one on HK Island and the other on Kowloon, ferries run at 15 minute intervals during the day and every 30 minutes or so throughout the night. Via the bridge most people take the bus, the freqeuncy is limited and space is far less than on the ferries, not that the buses are very full. The bus terminals are not easily reached, certainly on the HK side, it's about 1 hour on the bus from Kowloon bus station, and there is no easy connection by rail or MTR. China has a thing about bridges and tunnels, but this one was a bridge too far.

  • @cricketgc6826
    @cricketgc682610 ай бұрын

    Given time, these costs would not matter as costs of construction increases, such structure can never be build in future. As for driving by laws, that can be changed, small problem.

  • @bighappyhotgood
    @bighappyhotgood11 ай бұрын

    Macau also drives on the left!

  • @geoh7777
    @geoh777710 ай бұрын

    "Hong Kong-Macau-Zhuhai Bridge ... we explore the myriad of reasons behind the bridge's struggles. But is there hope for the future?" Maybe after the Three Gorges Dam failure has been fixed. Also, the impending collapse of China's economy.

  • @dallasreid7755
    @dallasreid7755 Жыл бұрын

    It was always going to be "The bridge to nowhere".

  • @ahliong

    @ahliong

    Жыл бұрын

    The the brain dead ,for sure .

  • @RWBHere
    @RWBHere8 ай бұрын

    Paint it white and give it good trunk system, as is appropriate for a white elephant.

  • @Qaranwadani1993
    @Qaranwadani1993Ай бұрын

    Financial "failures" is not a concern to me, as long as the safety of the bridge is looked after.

  • @globeex

    @globeex

    Ай бұрын

    It's a concern to all the tax payers of Hong Kong.

  • @MrRezillo
    @MrRezillo10 ай бұрын

    These Chinese failures always warm my heart. Mega thanks!

  • @mrbenwong86
    @mrbenwong8610 ай бұрын

    1. Look how busy Humen Bridge gets, if it connect to Shenzhen, the traffic between Shenzhen will Zhuhai will be multiple times more than HK and Macau residents. Now, China deplicated the bridge at Shenzhen-Zhongshan so the HKZM has even less potential. and 2. It doesn't help the China/HK relation get deterioate after the bridge is open, follow by covid.

  • @ramblingrob4693
    @ramblingrob469310 ай бұрын

    Roads like houses always gets the go ahead over other methods

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