Test-Driven Development // Fun TDD Introduction with JavaScript

Ғылым және технология

Test-Driven Development (TDD) is a proven prevent bugs and improve the quality of your code - and it's fun! Learn the fundamentals of JavaScript testing in this beginner's tutorial. github.com/fireship-io/tdd-ba...
#js #webdev #tutorial
🔗 Resources
Wallaby (20% discount) bit.ly/34KDnHP
Jest jestjs.io/
Cypress www.cypress.io/
Software Testing in 100 Seconds • Software Testing Expla...
📚 Chapters
00:00 Why Test?
01:13 Test-Driven Development (TDD) Philosophy
02:07 Functional Testing
03:40 Non-Functional Testing
03:53 JS Interview Question
04:12 Setting up Jest
06:04 Writing your First Test
09:05 Setup & Teardown
10:29 Code Coverage Report
10:57 Cypress E2E
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Пікірлер: 423

  • @MrTechhack
    @MrTechhack3 жыл бұрын

    I had a panic attack when he said you have to implement dynamic time-warping algorithm

  • @juanotavalo

    @juanotavalo

    3 жыл бұрын

    same feeling

  • @user-ke4yx6uw1r

    @user-ke4yx6uw1r

    3 жыл бұрын

    same here😂

  • @fredianriko5648

    @fredianriko5648

    3 жыл бұрын

    I have a trouble breathing at that moment, and my stomach hurt alot

  • @emaxix7

    @emaxix7

    3 жыл бұрын

    Wait, you guys can breath right now?

  • @Ab-cj6gl

    @Ab-cj6gl

    3 жыл бұрын

    same i swear 😂😂

  • @notunknown8275
    @notunknown82753 жыл бұрын

    hr : "write a dynamic time-warping algorithm" me : "ok let me make some test" hr : "in paper"

  • @TheHighborn

    @TheHighborn

    2 жыл бұрын

    ok, so anyways string time = "hell to the no"; std::sort(time .begin(), time .end()); have nice day, it's "time" "warp", good bye, see you never

  • @MrBURGEON

    @MrBURGEON

    Жыл бұрын

    me: "dynamic time-warping algorithm"

  • @polski_dezerter

    @polski_dezerter

    Жыл бұрын

    @@MrBURGEON no no no they wanted you to write "a dynamic time-warping algorythm" so the ral anwser is "a dynamic time-warping algorythm"

  • @ModsForAndroidAndiOS

    @ModsForAndroidAndiOS

    2 ай бұрын

    ban this industry and regulate it; what happens in SWE is complete nonsense; to find a reasonable employer is not possible just through job listings; you need to find a niche and STOP thinking so deep - you'll fry your brain!

  • @prowhiskey2678
    @prowhiskey26783 жыл бұрын

    "Unfortunately we don't write tests for tests" Mutation testing: allow to introduce myself

  • @jcespinoza

    @jcespinoza

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hey thanks! Didn't know that was a thing until today

  • @The8merp

    @The8merp

    2 жыл бұрын

    You checkout Pitest for JVM.

  • @MikeStock88

    @MikeStock88

    2 жыл бұрын

    Such a great way to check the quality of your tests Especially useful when you have to refactor something that has no tests

  • @czesiek77PL
    @czesiek77PL3 жыл бұрын

    Now we need tutorial on how to write Dynamic Time - Warping Algorithm.

  • @chriseadie7089

    @chriseadie7089

    3 жыл бұрын

    You could unintentionally write a recursive function that should warp time trying to find it or maybe install every node package that should turn the node_modules folder into a singular even horizon and that definitely warps time 😂

  • @scripticstudios2022

    @scripticstudios2022

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@chriseadie7089 big brain moment

  • @scripticstudios2022

    @scripticstudios2022

    3 жыл бұрын

    @RaitRow same lol

  • @cableguy5576

    @cableguy5576

    2 жыл бұрын

    bruh i was thinking the same thing

  • @itsjoseluis
    @itsjoseluis3 жыл бұрын

    How did you know 😭I was literally googling this for my internship today. And this majestic video just drop 2 hours ago

  • @renepromesse7410
    @renepromesse74103 жыл бұрын

    A video on e2e test with cy and firebase emulator please 🤓

  • @giraffe7604
    @giraffe76043 жыл бұрын

    My Java DS&A course in uni was TDD without us realizing. The TA wrote all the tests so it was pretty convinient for them because we weren't submitting crap. The hardest tests to pass were the performance ones.

  • @sylvereleipertz955

    @sylvereleipertz955

    8 ай бұрын

    TDD and test first are not the same things.

  • @badhombre4942
    @badhombre49422 жыл бұрын

    Having done TDD for more than a decade, in Java, I must say this is one of the best intro to it. Any code worth writing should be done using TDD. It is the most valuable habit you could acquire as a developer. It gives you what non practitioners cannot have; true confidence in your code.

  • @tomaspilny8320

    @tomaspilny8320

    2 жыл бұрын

    Being confident due to TDD is true only in moment when you know your tests are bulletproof - most of beginners practitioners won't have that level of confidence you would have after years of TDD thou

  • @badhombre4942

    @badhombre4942

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@tomaspilny8320 The confidence builds as your code consistently pass QA while the others don't.

  • @ReddSpark

    @ReddSpark

    8 ай бұрын

    I just don't understand how it would be useful in situations where the requirements evolve on a regular basis. For example a startup where you are finding out the right solution based on constant feedback.

  • @badhombre4942

    @badhombre4942

    8 ай бұрын

    @@ReddSpark Actually that is the perfect case for TDD, where you develop iteratively and testing grows exponentially.

  • @contactdi8426
    @contactdi84263 жыл бұрын

    I literally never had idea how exactly testing is done, never tried, also focused on development, but this video taught me testing also in a very short time. Thanks.

  • @abhishekpratap8784
    @abhishekpratap87843 жыл бұрын

    Read few blogs, docs just to wrap this things around my head initially, and her I am watching and enjoying every bit of it now.

  • @miguel_bogota
    @miguel_bogota3 жыл бұрын

    The intro for this video is filled with a bunch of emotions... Happy for a new video, confused by colors and labels, scared by entry level interviews these days and calm to know what to see in your next interview. Hahahaha Amazing video!

  • @raghav.bhardwaj
    @raghav.bhardwaj3 жыл бұрын

    at 1:00, I was think about the exact same things that you mentioned next ( importance and do I need to do it every time?). That's why you are one of the best, you know what kind of question your viewers will ask you and you always (almost) already answer that in your videos. 👍👍👍

  • @itsdazing1279
    @itsdazing12793 жыл бұрын

    I have been waiting for videos from your personal channel as i want to know more about your productivity. As usual, this video was so cool. And your teaching style is evolving 🤗

  • @tonylion2680
    @tonylion26803 жыл бұрын

    No doubt, you are the best communicator of these topics and this is the best channel on KZread. Kudos!

  • @muhammadsadiq3653
    @muhammadsadiq3653 Жыл бұрын

    @Fireship always keeping things simple and straight to the point, Thanks for this. As someone just coming into testing and expected to do TDD one major challenge I face is not knowing if its my test that's bad or if my feature implementation are just wrong, this makes me cut corners. Writing the code then testing it (but this can lead to bias, as I've been told)

  • @crash100213259
    @crash1002132592 жыл бұрын

    Hey hey! Just wanted to say thanks for the great content, I'm a Full stack looking to move jobs and I actually looked as this video as exactly as you mentioned, I have an interview that will involve unit testing, so this has taught me a lot, and I love your style or teaching, I will deffo be signing up to some of your more advanced classes in the coming future, keep up the good work!

  • @talhaibnemahmud
    @talhaibnemahmud3 жыл бұрын

    More videos on Tests please! This probably the least covered area of development in the YT community

  • @pro-cr2eo
    @pro-cr2eo2 жыл бұрын

    As you said it's very satisfying to see tests passed. My favorite tools are RTL and Jest.

  • @The8merp
    @The8merp2 жыл бұрын

    That jab at PM's and clients regarding 100% test coverage was so good. They do get easily fooled by those numbers.

  • @lung20081234
    @lung200812342 жыл бұрын

    As full-stack pro I love your videos! Clear, to the point & concise! Great job!

  • @MuhsinFatih

    @MuhsinFatih

    2 жыл бұрын

    you're a full-stack pro? damn you must be so talented

  • @balddog470

    @balddog470

    Жыл бұрын

    define pro

  • @edgarsvilums1550

    @edgarsvilums1550

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@balddog470 A professional, by definition - "someone engaged in a specified activity as one's main paid occupation rather than as a pastime." Are you trying to sound smart by asking elementary questions? If you don't know what a professional is, you could've just googled it, jeez..

  • @balddog470

    @balddog470

    Жыл бұрын

    @@edgarsvilums1550 i have no idea why i commented like this lol

  • @roshanlalsahu7846
    @roshanlalsahu78463 жыл бұрын

    Please bring a series on how to test react functional components. (In detail please 🥺)

  • @Medik_0001

    @Medik_0001

    3 жыл бұрын

    There's a good cypress plugin for that

  • @yamogebrewold8620

    @yamogebrewold8620

    3 жыл бұрын

    Use React Testing Library

  • @2freaky4Ubaby
    @2freaky4Ubaby3 жыл бұрын

    Hey, love your videos and really beginner friendly. However, I feel it's important to describe better what a unit test is (e.g. API calls using spies, stubs etc), what a functional test is (better explaining what assertions should be done and explaining the testing of interaction between different parts of your code) . I've been doing that for around 8 years and when people have to really go in and write tests it's indistinguishable for them which one is unit or functional and I've banged my head against that topic too. Looking forward to another more in-depth video, keep it up : )

  • @michaelslattery3050

    @michaelslattery3050

    Жыл бұрын

    I'm glad he didn't. Most of us are unit testing wrong, and I'd rather it not be further spread. The right way could be a distraction. See Ian Cooper videos for details. (Test your API , not your implementation classes; good unit tests test functionality, making conventional functional tests unnecessary.)

  • @DesignDensity
    @DesignDensity2 жыл бұрын

    Subscribed not because of invaluable content but also how it's lectured, thank you Fireship :)

  • @nwobodogeorge5370
    @nwobodogeorge53703 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this great explanation. I will be a pro member, because I have learnt a lot from you. You are a blessing to the software world 🌎.

  • @SirDamatoIII
    @SirDamatoIII3 жыл бұрын

    Nicely done, just what I needed.

  • @vin5718
    @vin57183 жыл бұрын

    This is definitely what I need to properly learn, Thanks

  • @ShiraIshikawa
    @ShiraIshikawa Жыл бұрын

    I've read and watch a lot of TDD guides and I still can't wrap my head around why we needed it.

  • @shauryaverma8780
    @shauryaverma87803 жыл бұрын

    This dude reads mind! Like today i was assigned a task to write test cases, and he just uploaded one. Damn ❤️🙏

  • @TomDoesTech
    @TomDoesTech3 жыл бұрын

    I hope one day I can make videos like this, the quality is insane.

  • @emanuelescarsella3124
    @emanuelescarsella31243 жыл бұрын

    I always thought it would be difficult to make test codes... Thanks you for changing my mind♥️

  • @Bukosaure
    @Bukosaure Жыл бұрын

    You're the best KZreadr there is when it comes to programming world. Highly interesting and funny has hell. I hope you're not about to retreat anytime soon. Big, big fan.

  • @ganeshdeshmukh8020
    @ganeshdeshmukh80202 жыл бұрын

    wow, this is so nice, I came back while implementing this, first time I only watched it , a month ago, but now came to implement this... thanks a lot.

  • @Trixz-the
    @Trixz-the3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the amazing content bro.

  • @FilledStacks
    @FilledStacks3 жыл бұрын

    Woooohoooooo, so happy about seeing this. My latest vid shows how I use it in my daily development for Flutter but I haven't gone over the full process! This is an awesome video Jeff!

  • @chrisodillman3355
    @chrisodillman3355 Жыл бұрын

    i never wrote tests, did not use typescript, had no clue about ci .. i learn this stuff right now in my new job and i love it!

  • @kahdri
    @kahdri3 жыл бұрын

    I'm surprised with the quality of each guide in this channel. Great video!

  • @LucaFang
    @LucaFang3 жыл бұрын

    Wow, I never thought that TDD could be fun. I'll try this methodology in the next project.

  • @crowdozer3592
    @crowdozer35922 жыл бұрын

    As a noob I used to only do manual QA because "why would I need tests when it's easy to tell if it's working". But let me tell you once you switch to TDD it's so much less overhead to worry about. You *know* your change isn't going to cause a cascading failure. You *know* you didn't make an oversight when writing that database filter. You *know* your maths are correct. Also it's so much easier to pinpoint the problem when your test cases are small and everything is modular. So much more confidence in complex codebases

  • @marcosrolando7987

    @marcosrolando7987

    Жыл бұрын

    There's a misconception that derives from the name probably, but TDD is not only making tests but actually *making them before even writing a single line of code that solves those tests*. If you are writing your tests after the code then its not TDD, its just testing (which is not bad thing, TDD per se is almost never used at any job because its complicated to be efficient with it).

  • @muhmmadawd3206

    @muhmmadawd3206

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@marcosrolando7987 but for newbies in testing it's better to write your tests after making the xode then when you feel your good you can start your tests first😊

  • @maor44
    @maor443 жыл бұрын

    I want to start working with unit testing on my office. this video show me why. I will show it to my team. thanks a lot for that.

  • @Noway1252
    @Noway12523 жыл бұрын

    Another awesome video. Thanks a lot! I have been trying to combine the jest and cypress coverage reports in a TS & React project. Can you please cover that in one of your future videos?

  • @zulfiqarawan3407
    @zulfiqarawan34073 жыл бұрын

    First time honest Video about tdd.

  • @chrisdiehl8452
    @chrisdiehl84523 жыл бұрын

    You can also do E2E testing with Apache Jmeter. Jmeter is open source, works on any platform and with any development stack, and easy to use with/without testers help by using the proxy server.

  • @darmar8609
    @darmar8609 Жыл бұрын

    Amazing tutorial on testing, thanking you heaps!!! ❤

  • @anthonymazzie4237
    @anthonymazzie42376 ай бұрын

    Great material, as always. Thanks!

  • @sreejikm
    @sreejikm3 жыл бұрын

    Amazing insight into the world of testing.

  • @adpadillar
    @adpadillar3 жыл бұрын

    This is the video I’ve been waiting for :)

  • @delavago5379
    @delavago53793 жыл бұрын

    Since you mentioned interviews I am currently working as a software developer for a bank for over a year now. The company took a chance with me after a successful phone interview. Written/coding interviews I find hard. Not becuase I can't do them. No. But becuase I always have a pain attack doing exams or tests. I am not good at taking tests but I can redeem myself through implementation and demo. Test driven development has been a God sent since I started using more over a year ago now.

  • @shivam-cc5ts
    @shivam-cc5ts3 жыл бұрын

    wish there was a channel like this for non js/ts/node stuff

  • @osenidaniel9255
    @osenidaniel9255 Жыл бұрын

    This is testing oversimolified. Love it!! Could you do a course one cypress with js or do you have a course on that?

  • @eduardopina7964
    @eduardopina79643 жыл бұрын

    This is awesome, I didn't know about cypress. I have implemented a huge amount of test in the past using protractor but is not as straightforward as cypress as I can see

  • @edwardphan4965
    @edwardphan49653 жыл бұрын

    This is really helpful. Thank you! 🙏

  • @Checker8763
    @Checker87633 жыл бұрын

    Looks like someone got "Continuous Delivery" channel recommended :) Nice and informative video.

  • @binodnepali
    @binodnepali3 жыл бұрын

    You are awesome. Your video content makes me keep on watching and brings it back to youtube frequently :)

  • @axa993
    @axa9932 жыл бұрын

    Man, this channel just keeps giving.

  • @erikbustos2187
    @erikbustos21873 жыл бұрын

    Your content is always amazing, thank you a lot for your awesome work !

  • @nguyenhuudungz
    @nguyenhuudungz3 жыл бұрын

    Very useful, will apply to my next project.

  • @TheGrimravager
    @TheGrimravager3 жыл бұрын

    So I went ahead and implemented the stack thingie while I paused the video, I am happy to find out we implemented it similarly :D although, you set up a project, I did a docker run -it node:buster bash and then apt update && apt install nano and went from there :p

  • @umerfarooq2249
    @umerfarooq22493 жыл бұрын

    Able to understand TDD first time because of you..♥️🇵🇰

  • @thimblebirb
    @thimblebirb3 жыл бұрын

    I was close to giving up on implementing unit tests into an existing Svelte+Tauri+TypeScript app. Jest? No luck. Jasmine? Nope. Using TypeScript in the project made everything unnecessarily harder to integrate. I had 30 tabs open, from stackoverflow to GitHub issues in various packages. No lie, 6 hours later I managed to make it work. Not sure if what I did was correct, but it didn't matter. I was able to run a simple test I wrote hours ago. I stuck with Jasmine because I dropped Jest halfway through out of curiosity if it not working was about Jest or not. I also added istanbul/nyc for coverage later. I'm in love with unit testing now. Excited to check out cypress. Thanks for the timely video! 💚🐢

  • @olge1355
    @olge13552 жыл бұрын

    Very nicely explained!

  • @andy-hoch
    @andy-hoch10 ай бұрын

    The best Thumbnail ever on a Developers Channel! ✝️

  • @aminzarei1557
    @aminzarei15572 жыл бұрын

    Just a note, just a tiny mistake in tests would make a huge-deep-logical-hardToFind bug in your app, because it might pass in dev but it might be buggy publishment. So always test the fn in addition of these testing tools.

  • @kusumojha5ojha849
    @kusumojha5ojha8493 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for making the video on webgl

  • @hamidbakhtiari3986
    @hamidbakhtiari39863 жыл бұрын

    this was a really awesome video!

  • @krtirtho
    @krtirtho3 жыл бұрын

    I had lost my motivation & will for writing test. I didn't write tests for 1 week & didn't even write a single line of code for that project. Thanks for motivating me again to write 1000 more tests🙂 If you know what your software will do, its way easier to build code for that software

  • @developerfriendly
    @developerfriendly Жыл бұрын

    adamın videolar çok iyi. çok güzel özetliyor

  • @DaggieBlanqx
    @DaggieBlanqx Жыл бұрын

    Thank you, I am now considering Fireship pro.

  • @igormriegel
    @igormriegel3 жыл бұрын

    Man, you're a hero...

  • @rushivachhani5863
    @rushivachhani58633 жыл бұрын

    Really a great video on testing

  • @brandonmyers2449
    @brandonmyers24493 жыл бұрын

    Would love to see a blog post or video showing how you set up the firebase emulator to run with cypress. And would that be integration testing, or E2E, or just ui testing?

  • @rohit-gupta
    @rohit-gupta3 жыл бұрын

    This is just amazing. WOW

  • @shayronen5370
    @shayronen53702 жыл бұрын

    Very nice vid, thanks!

  • @weshuiz1325
    @weshuiz13253 жыл бұрын

    I Tested the like button It worked first time

  • @skykraper4151
    @skykraper41513 жыл бұрын

    Love the thumbnail! Greetings from Paraguay

  • @lekipising
    @lekipising3 жыл бұрын

    Loved it 👌

  • @ark5458
    @ark54583 жыл бұрын

    awesome, now i pained served this way

  • @kennethd1362
    @kennethd13622 жыл бұрын

    Would love a video on react testing library 🙏🏼

  • @MrZiyak99
    @MrZiyak993 жыл бұрын

    You should make an entire course on testing ⭐️

  • @bouhannacheabdallah
    @bouhannacheabdallah2 жыл бұрын

    I always prefer this pre-learning method of describing the path of the science or tech to understand what you are going to find withing it Just make more sense just i would like if you could make a map of what you talk here on github so we can use it for later .thanks

  • @ImLaminarBro
    @ImLaminarBro2 жыл бұрын

    This video is nothing but constant Aha moments. Thank you for filling in my gaps of knowledge

  • @zozo1603
    @zozo16033 жыл бұрын

    @Fireship you didn't mention regression tests. What is your opinion about them? I love Storybook's storyshots and how they basically come for free. It saves tremendous time compared to writing unit / e2es, that they can cover. (of course I wrote those, too just need much less) I think it would be beautiful if people used more storyshots :) or at least knew about it. (it also encourages smart+dumb component pattern)

  • @gregorydyke5094
    @gregorydyke50942 жыл бұрын

    This is really great. I would object to the actual TDD example you give though. Your stack is a leaky abstraction and the leakiness crept into the tests. A Stack "should" only have push, pop (and either peak or isEmpty, depending on your style of stack). It does not have a top, or an items and writing tests against those implementation details means that if you want to change the implementation, you have to change both your test suite, and your implementation. the TDD sequence for a stack with pop, push, isEmpty might look something like - given an empty stack, then isEmpty is true (implement stack class, implement isEmpty that returns true) - given an empty stack, when I push onto the stack, then isEmpty is false (add state to stack class and have push mutate state and isEmpty return based on the state) - given a stack with a single item pushed on, when I pop off the stack, then isEmpty is true (have pop mutate state) - given a stack with a single item pushed on, when I pop off the stack, then the value (have pop return the element at the top of the stack) Probably at this point I have a stack. I could also not have a stack (because I could have implemented an optional), so it's probably best to check that I can push 2 items on the stack and then get them in reverse order when I pop them both up, and end up with and empty stack.

  • @raphaeld9270

    @raphaeld9270

    Жыл бұрын

    That is a great point: you should keep coupling between your tests and your implementations to a minimum. Makes me remember that connascence + TDD video : kzread.info/dash/bejne/mIemmq59k8WWiZM.html Have a great day ^^

  • @suryajit7
    @suryajit7 Жыл бұрын

    I'm a tester and this is one of the best explanations for different testing strategies one can look for

  • @nro337
    @nro3373 жыл бұрын

    Great video!

  • @GibsnRage
    @GibsnRage7 күн бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @victorlongon
    @victorlongon3 жыл бұрын

    Nice video. Although I don't agree with using the beforeEach for this kind of things. Pass everything you need to each test so that you don't cause side effects by mistake. After being working with tests for some years it was something I learned the hard way (debug tests instead of the code ⚰️)

  • @ogodoonyebuchi2129

    @ogodoonyebuchi2129

    Жыл бұрын

    Can you give me like 30 minutes of your time, if yes, kindly drop your social media handle let me connect with you. I'm a new Automated tester and I need to ask a few question. Thanks

  • @davidmora5249
    @davidmora52492 жыл бұрын

    Just perfect!

  • @softia42
    @softia423 жыл бұрын

    It seems you read my mind !~~ I was searched someone to explain it to me :p

  • @mewokatt
    @mewokatt3 жыл бұрын

    You should make a video on website Domains and the working of hosting of websites. Like how does one buy a domain, use it and host it Or Types of website domains in 100 seconds Or Working of vscode (like the internal working of it, the technologies used, etc) Or A video on 2D library/framework for javascript (as same as you did for threejs, make a video on a threejs counterpart 2D framework of library) And I still have a lot of ideas

  • @rohitdoestech
    @rohitdoestech3 жыл бұрын

    You can selenium as for front-end testing.

  • @Shuyinz
    @Shuyinz3 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic! Thank you! Moooar please :D

  • @sainaths.r2084
    @sainaths.r20842 жыл бұрын

    Much needed intro, Lets say I'm introducing Testing to a startup SaaS web product, with zero teseting till date. With limited dev resources, whats by best ROI test to first implement, Looks like e2e test is the best to start with . What are your thoi

  • @akashpal9691
    @akashpal96913 жыл бұрын

    A video on debugging unit test would be great

  • @MrChurch91
    @MrChurch913 жыл бұрын

    Amazing!

  • @rares992
    @rares9922 жыл бұрын

    amazing tutorial

  • @mabroorahmad2182
    @mabroorahmad21823 жыл бұрын

    its amazing!

  • @TBVnBIX
    @TBVnBIX Жыл бұрын

    As a tech lead of the QA automation team in my company I can't stress enough how important is Cypress for web testing. And if done right it can do much more than Selenium with waaay less test flakyness

  • @Cahangir

    @Cahangir

    8 ай бұрын

    Hey , if things go well i might start diving into QA field soon. Would you tell me which programming language am i supposed to learn to get ahead in the competition? I can be considered an intermediate level Python programmer and currently playing with MySQL to manipulate some databases at the moment ( data enthusiast here).

  • @klutch4198
    @klutch41983 жыл бұрын

    Heavy hitter!!! 💥⚡️🔥

  • @JulienReszka
    @JulienReszka2 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting thank you

  • @shirshendubhat
    @shirshendubhat3 жыл бұрын

    you guys ROCK \m/

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