This is so amazing wth why is not everyone talking about this??!!

Best moments and their meanings (imo): 1:23 - before hell's entrance 7:00 - the wind of luxury's circle 10:45 - "theme" of Francesca's and Paolo's love (also heard at 20:04) 11:46 - Francesca and Paolo meeting each other and falling in love 12:45 - "Lancelot's reading" and the consumption of their love 13:55 - Their happiness before their horrible fate 16:25 - Paolo's brother discovering their affair 18:00 - Francesca and Paolo being killed by Paolo's brother 23:32 - Dante being overwhelmed by emotion and fainting

@Benbeenbee

Жыл бұрын

16:44

@bunnybird9342

8 ай бұрын

Almost perfect except in my opinion, 1:23 is a little too soon to be before hell's entrance and 18:00 is way too soon to be Giovanni killing Francesca and Paolo. 24:07 Dante cries and faints

@bunnybird9342

8 ай бұрын

0:00 Dante in the dark forest 0:26 the leopard 0:47 the lion 1:11 the she-wolf 1:23 Virgil shows up 1:43 the gates of hell 2:05 neutral humans and angels trapped in the Vestibule 2:36 Charon ferries the souls across the River Acheron, Dante faints and then the scene immediately transitions to him and Virgil in Limbo 3:33 Virgil convinces King Minos to let him and Dante enter Lust 4:13 Dante and Virgil enter Lust 7:20 Virgil points out some of the sinners in Lust he recognizes to Dante, such as Cleopatra and Paris 8:11 Dante calls out to talk to some souls, Francesca and Paolo appear 8:56 Francesca tells her story 20:28 Giovanni walks into Francesca and Paolo in the bedroom, killing them both 21:10 Francesca is done telling her story, she and Paolo return to their eternal punishments 23:32 Dante overwhelmed with emotion for Francesca and Paolo, then he cries and faints

Tchaikovsky is always considered a romantic composer. But i.m.o. his music is the catharsis of all symphonic creations before him. Outrageous, melodious, wild, unpredictable, divine. Never pretentious, like Wagner. About his own work he was always worrying, touchy, vulnerable. He must have been a sympathetic person, with lots of empathy.

@mr-wx3lv

4 жыл бұрын

It seems he was a very sensitive man.

@aachoocrony5754

2 жыл бұрын

Heard it was customary for him on his travels to wake up in the mornings in tears. His orchestral poems were definitely influenced by Liszt like Wagner and so many others were. To say that his music is the catharsis of symphonic writing? is a high claim when you have other great composers but like other great composers, he has attained that catharsis in his own very special niche. Imo ;-)

@gabchaim8232

2 жыл бұрын

@@aachoocrony5754 Nice to read your kind approach to my intuitive, non- historically driven little comment. Btw: You've got definitely the strangest first name i've ever read or heard of. Have you made that up yourself?

@aachoocrony5754

2 жыл бұрын

@@gabchaim8232 Yes, I did make that up myself.

@aachoocrony5754

2 жыл бұрын

@@gabchaim8232 Nice to see you reacted so well to my non-historical response to your historical assumption. Are you a historian? Something along those lines? Music is better than words. Less bullsh1t

11:38 Tara starts dancing 23:32 the music after the Sammy vision

@mariajosemurillohuerto5414

3 жыл бұрын

I'm here for Dance Academy too 🥺💙

Tchaikovsky must be my all time favorite. I also like Sibelius and Wagner, Tchaikovsky, Mahler, Chopin, Tchaikovsky, Beethoven, ...did I mention Tchaikovsky.

@Astronist

3 жыл бұрын

You must give Rachmaninov a listen…

@CaptainYoshi1978

3 жыл бұрын

Tchaikovsky drew inspiration from Wagner when composing this piece.

@asfoer

2 жыл бұрын

@@CaptainYoshi1978 And then, both Rachmaninov and Holst drew inspiration from that finale...

@AbigailPoirier

2 жыл бұрын

Have you tried Tchaikovsky? He's pretty great! I also find myself really enjoying Dvorak. A gem KZread autoplay found for me is Kalinnikov Symphony in Gm. He was a contemporary of Tchaikovsky's and that symphony has become my all-time favorite symphony.

@ccarmagnola

Жыл бұрын

good taste. add dimitri shostakovitch

Tchaikovsky was very good at making dramatic conflict beautiful and compelling. Desire is mixed with fear and regret and the results produce a hybrid of emotion. At the 2:50 mark we hear this clearly. The lovers want to be together, but they're kept forever apart by the whirlwinds of Hell.

@windstorm1000

5 жыл бұрын

Excellent analysis. The composer a genius at drama.

@bunnybird9342

Жыл бұрын

Actually they are not separated from each other. They are embracing each other for eternity. You were thinking of the video game adaptation, which changed a lot.

I remember some years ago I went to sleep with the radio on, and when I woke up in the middle of the night it was playing the last few moments of this piece. Pretty scary really!

@giovanapires1206

6 жыл бұрын

seadog365 ohhh my gosh, I probably would think that I was dying lol

@diplamatikjuan3595

4 жыл бұрын

You must've thought the apocalypse was afoot

This is the third of Tchaikovsky's great trilogy of symphonic poems (or fantasy overtures), the other two being Romeo & Juliet and The Tempest. Such great master works!

@Quotenwagnerianer

6 жыл бұрын

You forgot Hamlet.

@sanrialvarez1904

3 жыл бұрын

I think that 'Manfred' should to be include in that cycle

@puccinifan84

Жыл бұрын

And Fatum!

That’s the reason why i fell in love with this man 💚

Another melodic dramatic masterpiece the composer had a cornerstone on--- then and now. One gets feeling he identified so much with his tortured mu sical characters.- yet like so many great artists had another side and could write the Waltz of the flowers. Quite a dynamic difference here isn't it. The nature of genius how does one explain? Just enjoy.

His absolute geniality in music based on inmortal master pieces of literature, like here in Dante's Inferno and others like Shakespeare Romeo and Giuliette and Manfred, is in outstanding performances like this Francesca da Rimini. Chaikovsky grandeur from Russia!!!!

Tchaikovsky is incomparable. There was never and will never be any composer as awesome as he was.

@basilmcdonnell9807

3 ай бұрын

And his entire career was bare survival.

When you start to explore the wealth of the body of work this "household" composer has left us, you realise how much is prophetic of the twentieth century. His combination of dark, turbulent sounds and just otherworldly tunes piercing that darkness, is magical...

23:32-24:05 if I die during a battle,I would like to hear that part while I'm fighting.

@epictacowizard5778

5 жыл бұрын

That part represents the descent into hell

@ersikillian

5 жыл бұрын

You can actually hear the very winds of Hell in the string section.

@barbarablue2571

3 жыл бұрын

@@epictacowizard5778 or the fall in the passion, Francesa's lust

@bunnybird9342

Жыл бұрын

@@epictacowizard5778this part is Dante fainting. The descent into hell is approximately at the 1 minute mark (the very beginning is the dark wood).

One of the best pieces of music ever written, period.

El mejor melodista de toda la Historia de la Música Clásica. Aunque perduran hoy día algunos intelectualoides y críticos amargados, quienes lo califican como un compositor "menor" sensiblero y "demasiado romántico". Además fue un excelente orquestador. Y por favor, no interrumpan las bellas obras musicales con esa serie repugnante de comerciales publicitarios. Estamos hartos de tanta mercadotecnia por todos lados y a todo momento. Saludos desde México.

@robertoortizespinoza795

5 ай бұрын

Desde que KZread se extendió y Google quiere hacerlo rentable, es casi imposible evitar las interrupciones. Pero le comento que muchas veces si se pone un vídeo con música académica, ya sea sinfónica o de cámara, y se escucha de inmediato por segunda vez, ya no hay promociones que lo interrumpan.

an amazing piece: dark, explosive, passionate, powerful...tragic...brilliant...absolutely brilliant!!

@josemanuelbreafeijoo1156

5 жыл бұрын

En efecto, una pieza asombrosa: oscura, explosiva, apasionada, poderosa ... trágica ... brillante ... ¡absolutamente brillante! Tchaikovsky en su más puro e intenso dramatismo musical.

@ianstrange5674

5 жыл бұрын

Marvellously melodic also.😀

@paullewis2413

5 жыл бұрын

IMO, after the 6th symphony it's probably his finest work.

@frankallen702

5 жыл бұрын

You know...that kind of sounds like Tchaikovsky.

@im.claire

3 жыл бұрын

@@paullewis2413 I agree

No conocía esta obra. Una muestra más del genio y la brillantez de Tchaikovsky

THAT is how you end a composition!

Um dos Poemas Sinfonicos de Tchaikovsky que mais ADORO. ORQUESTRAÇÃO PERFEITA.

If you ever get a chance to see a symphony performance of this make sure you go!!! I've seen this performed by the Denver Symphony Orchestra. It's written in a way so that the orchestra plays in rounds from left to right creating this amazing counter clockwise rotation of sound that fills the baffles above and completely engulfs you. I think the point was to create a surround sound sensation mimicking the constant winds and subsequent din, confusion and chaos of the Second Tier of Hell. It made my every goose bump stand at attention.

Saw this piece live in Rejkjavik Iceland in 1987 or so, an all-Tchakovsky night with the Piano Concerto #1, Rococo Variations, and Francesca. The President of Iceland was in attendance. Francesca is an immensely exciting piece live, especially the symbal clashes during the whirlwind segments - - they should be LOUD, and scare the crap out of everyone in the concert hall - - and they were. :-)

got in the car the radio turned on. caught the last few minutes of this truly an amazing piece.

@pavelvodov1516

2 ай бұрын

If you ever have the chance to hear it live, it's an amazing experience!

"Ed ella a me: 'Nessun maggior dolore Che ricordarsi del tempo felice Nella miseria; e ciò sa il tuo dottore.'"

A great composer, standing alongside with others with different gifts to impart. He had Melodies, instrumentation and soul searching longings in abundance. Just an honest and decent composer for us all....

@paullewis2413

4 жыл бұрын

Sometimes derided by music snobs but who cares, Peter Tchaikovsky was a giant among composers. Yes he did write some trivia but when you hear a work such as "Francesca" you cannot, if you're honest with yourself, deny his particular genius.

Pure madness! I love Tchaikovsky!

Modestamente creo que este tipo de música debe ser de obligatoria enseñanza en los colegios y universidades, no solo por cultura, sino y fundamentalmente por su aporte formativo al desarrollo espiritual. La magia de seguir la historia, la evolución de la trama y lograr que los instrumentos musicales puedan articularse expresando el conflicto de sentimientos, la siempre vigente actualidad del drama amoroso, tratemos que este mensaje y legado de pensamiento y arte no se pierda y pueda llegar a los niños de nuestros países.Grande abrazo. Alberto.

@josecabreraarno579

7 жыл бұрын

Estoy completamente de acuerdo con Valdivia, pero la estulticia humana no permite que la nata aflore a la superficie. Como siempre, es privativo de algunos pocos el poder disfrutar de estas bellezas...!

@amberturunen848

7 жыл бұрын

Bueno tampoco es que a los que tienen el poder les interese mucho aprenderlo por sí mismos...

@vanessaalejandratovarcurie9491

7 жыл бұрын

De hecho a mí me dejaron escucharla de tarea, y me parece una obra maestra.

@kristinadavis8872

5 жыл бұрын

Totalmente verdad

@neocenobyte

5 жыл бұрын

Alberto Valdivia, lo es! Cualquier colegio respetable requerirá leer “La Divina Comedia”. Ahí está la historia de esta pieza. De parte nuestra está atar los cabos...

11:46 17:57 one of the best melodies by tchaikovsky

It is my favorite one of all symphonic poems ever composed !!!!

Será la composición más hermosa jamás creada? Magnífica, extraordinaria, majestuosa, genial,hermosa!!!!!!

What makes it even more beautiful is that this piece was dedicated to Sergey Taneyev, supposedly his lover (as they were very close and both secretly gay)

@im.claire

3 жыл бұрын

Omg that's so sweet, I didn't know about it

@jakelucas5944

Жыл бұрын

@@im.claire и лучше бы не знали, так как это глупая выдумка.

@im.claire

Жыл бұрын

@@jakelucas5944 I don’t speak Russian sorry 🥲

@jakelucas5944

Жыл бұрын

@@im.claire I wanted to say that it would be better if you didn't know, since this is a stupid fiction. Tchaikovsky was not gay. He was asexual.

@im.claire

Жыл бұрын

@@jakelucas5944 it’s obvious that he likes man though, have you read all of the letters he wrote about them?? And I already knew that he was gay just didn’t know that he dedicated this piece to his lover

First time I've heard this composition...very emotional; I like it a lot!

This is one of Tchaikovsky's major orchestral works yet it gets few performances (at least outside Russia) compared to Romeo & Juliet which, as wonderful as that might be, is IMO not quite up to the standard of Francesa de Rimini.

@lizrobinson6621

4 жыл бұрын

I do so agree!

Q. Der heavy metal man of classical music. Ohh...der clarinet telling Francesca's tragic story of love, etc....OHH!!! Darker more effectually than OZZY!

Thank you for uploading this! I'm enjoying it right now. I've never heard this music piece from Tchaikovsky. Now, thanks to you, my musical culture grew. :)

I found this piece on IMSLP to do for a trombone audition for university. I've never heard of it until now and I am absolutely in love with this piece. Its powerful, and delicate. It reminds me of some of the Nutcracker and the Manfred somehow

This music is part of onegin ballet. You don't know how time i was looking for. Thank you a lot!!

Excellent.

Thrilling as usual.

OMG!!! Thanks a lot!!! I appreciate this!!!!

One of my Italian professors introduced me to this piece; we were reading the Inferno part of Dante's masterpiece LA commedia (The Divine Comedy in English). I fell in love with this music on first hearing! Need I day more?

This piece was used as the creepy background music in a children’s narrative of Hansel and Gretel we had on LP. Growing up, we used to listen to the album and it scared the crap out of me.

Thank you ! 감사해요 !

Bravo !

what a masterpiece!!

@windstorm1000

5 жыл бұрын

Agreed. Yours sounds like Greek name

1) 0-0:52 2:20-3:10 5:35 2) 9:15 11:45 3) 22:34

I love yooou, Tchaicovsky!! 💛

As Romantic & Russian as it can possibly be.

Tchaik chegou no ápice das suas capacidades formais e estruturais. O clima sinistro jamais alcançado soa numa melodia arrebatadora que arranca da orquestra toda a sua pujança. A seção central quase bucólica e angelical se contrapõe num crescente galgar até desvendar o destino, o qual cinge ambas as partes e termina num clima Infernal onde bem e mal se aniquilam. Simplesmente, o máximo!!!!!!!

Intense and Amazing

Just amazing

Thank you, Trombones. 😊

Thanks Tchaikovsky. Indeed.

splendida

I'm from Rimini... :D

Divina Comedia. Fui interesado

Yes, it's very good.. The Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra

@im.claire

3 жыл бұрын

I thought you were Tchaikovsky 😂

BRAVO

anybody else notice the music from dance academy at the end? lol

@ayda7430

8 жыл бұрын

+Ethan Baker Yes! While she's dancing the red shoes. The music from 11:43 in this piece is also in it.

@tisctisk3104

7 жыл бұрын

Yess! I love that show.

@lesslie6608

7 жыл бұрын

.

@giovannaschmidt955

7 жыл бұрын

YASS, I am here because I already finished the show and can't get that song outta my head. Tchaikowsky definetely should make the soundtrack of my life.

@angie-wy1bu

5 жыл бұрын

That’s why I came here 😂

Francesca will give herself or won't??? What an intensity!!

..heard a story about Tchaikovsky being invited to Cambridge, uk to receive an honorary doctorate.. was supposed to perform (conduct..) a piece of his own and he wanted his first piano concerto.. but Grieg who was also recieving, had got in there before him with his lovely concerto.. didn't want two piano concertos so Tchaikovsky chose this piece to play for the academic bigwigs at the university...

This is an excellent rendition of this piece... shame that the conductor/group is not mentioned in the description. Truly an amazing recording.

@TheVaughan5

6 жыл бұрын

The uploader has stated that it's Bernard Haitink/RCO. Obviously a good performance but overall I probably prefer Gergiev/LPO (which used to be on YT) - just a bit more dramatic and a better recording.

@greatvib3s

6 жыл бұрын

cameronpaul as far as favorites, this version is by far mine kzread.info/dash/bejne/o2V53K2Gn7LRlJc.html

Nessun maggior dolore che ricordarsi del tempo felice nella miseria; e ciò sa 'l tuo dottore.

Tchaikovsky ti amo tantissimo!!😚😚🙄

Esta obra es sobre la Divina Comedia de Dante, trata de la historia de Francesca y Paolo, que enamoraron pero Francesca estaba casada con el hermano de Paolo. El los encontró juntos y los asesinó a ambos.

@alejandracadena7903

3 жыл бұрын

Y cuando murieron, llegaron al 2ndo círculo del infierno, que castiga a los lujuriosos. Dante los encontró allí y se compadeció de ellos, aunque estuvieran bajo el castigo divino.

He was a wizard.

@AnnieKopf

4 ай бұрын

lol

Peter Tchaikovsky at the height of his powers! There used to be a recording of Francesca on Y.T. with Gergiev /LPO (though I think it should have been LSO) now deleted. It had a bit more drive and drama than this performance, though I still enjoyed Haitink's recording very much.

gets realy good around 18:00 mark

@KrillLiberator

3 жыл бұрын

The intensity of the central love theme is *fucking breathtaking* (I mean, literally though, that was the point, wasn't it) and the tragic crescendo just makes it more so. Some of his best known tunes seem winsome, but when he let passion dominate his writing, Tchaikovsky was a god among men.

Advertisers just don't care how rude they are, or what they are interrupting.

9:21 dance academy

@terrylimache1088

11 ай бұрын

Hello! What do you mean with dance academy? Maybe is it a folk song that Tchaikovsky got inspired?)

Fabulous composer. Listen to the first ominous fluttering of the fatal wind that eternally drives the lovers apart first stirring at 4:20. Genius Appeals to all musical,listeners from novices to conosseurs.

@bunnybird9342

Жыл бұрын

They're not separated from each other. They're embracing each other for all eternity.

I was brought here from a Black Sabbath video/thread. Yes, there is a correllation.

BEWARE! This is what happens to illicit lovers. Beeee goooood!

@permaveg

9 жыл бұрын

Roger Wilco Forbidden love, the most intense and destructive.

@Glinkaism1

9 жыл бұрын

And WONDERFUL! I've had several. The memories of it all makes my life worth living.

@permaveg

9 жыл бұрын

Roger Wilco They can install some intense memories I agree, but to make your life worth living ? Their far to exhausting to keep doing and not without danger's either, and what do you leave in your wake, hurt , deceit, selfishness? Life is to short for such ephemeral pursuits one learns over time.

@permaveg

9 жыл бұрын

Roger Wilco How little you know, run along now little boy.

@jamisondavid100

7 жыл бұрын

All passion is adulterous. To be passionate is to be opposed to good society.

It`s actually not bad at all! Dear theWickedNorth-thanks a lot.But could you also add a few details as to who`s playing and when this recording was made?-merci

This song supposed to be good if you're angry. It matches your anger and disposes of it

This masterpiece has largely been ignored by concert promoters because it's considered too 'Wagnerian' (as if that was a bad thing). Total idiocy.

Agreed.

Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra

*I NEED THE HELP OF FRANCESCA DA RIMINI FANS:* There used to be a *series of 3 videos* of Tchaikovsky's _Francesca da Rimini_ by youtuber Callum Hackett. Those were the *best videos on the subject*, because they had these 3 lines of step by step annotation boxes throughout. The top box provided excerpts from Tchaikovsky's own program for the music; the middle one showed quoted verses from Dante's _Divine Comedy_; the lower one gave insights about Melody and Instrumentation. In the description was detailed the source of those insights. I _think_ that it was something like "Understanding the Great Masters" or "Classical Music Step by Step", and it might have been something published by Deutsche Grammophon, but that's all I can remember. I'm lucky enough for remembering the channel's name. The problem is that *those videos have been deleted*, so as Callum Hackett's channel and Google+ profile (I checked), and it's a real shame. I wanted to ask all of you fans of this piece if you ever saw those videos, and if you can point me out the source of those annotations. The thumbnail and video image was the oil portrait of Tchaikovsky by Kuznetsov. Thanks in advance for any help, Sérgio SC

@davidp4541

7 жыл бұрын

i stumbled upon this piece after having read the inferno, and it is a truly phantasmal and moving sonic poem... i wish i could have seen the videos you are referring to, but i looked around a little bit and was able to find two things: 1. www. youtube. com/ watch?v=_7RfbJkOlCQ (remove the spaces) this is an orchestral performance of the piece, with annotations from the original program, quotes from dante's poem, and a suggested interpretation of the music 2. www. atlantasymphony. org/ aso/Calendar/~/media/3f7593e9c0e54062bac46d83cb36d2ff.ashx (remove the spaces) this is a series of notes by ken meltzer of atlanta's preforming arts publication on three of tchaikovsky's works, francesca da rimini being the first listed in the program. a little bit of history surrounding the composition is provided, as well as a summary of dante's encounter with the two lovers in the inferno, and a brief musical analysis. i hope you find these informative in conjunction with each other, and that they provide the same understanding you sought from callum hackett's videos. take care

7 жыл бұрын

Thank you, David Pierce! I'll take a good look into these sources. The annotations on your first link seem quite similar to the ones on the video I mentioned, though. Thanks once again!

Wich orchestra is this? And who's the conductor?

@Lucas-DX

4 жыл бұрын

Yes please

@bruh7130

4 жыл бұрын

L'Orchestre de la Suisse Romande, Silvio Varviso

Onegin ballet ❤❤

How not to fall in love with Russia after this?

That last part is 2020 in a nutshell. Lol.

@im.claire

3 жыл бұрын

Ikr

Loved it, not quite as good as the Romeo and Juliet but a bit better than The Tempest. All three fabulous.Now I can go to bed thoroughly happy

@TheVaughan5

6 жыл бұрын

I think your opinion is possibly because you are more familiar with R & J? Francesca da Rimini is a far more complex work and in time I think you will agree it is the greater.

@krismer7742

6 жыл бұрын

i'll say this as a composer myself: he doesnt care about complexity. he cares about how the music makes him feel

Esplêndido.

Ah yes, the tale of sinful, forbidden love dedicated to the composer's "good friend"

@KrillLiberator

3 жыл бұрын

And it just happens to be one of the most expansive, thrilling and beautiful love themes ever written (beats the hell out of Romeo and Juliet and tops Kachaturian's love theme from 'Spartacus').

Youre very welcome..

@efilperpenfuhrer

6 жыл бұрын

Danke.

@davidevans3227

7 ай бұрын

nice photo of the man...

Music like this makes me want to watch Disney movies or old cartoons like Tom and Jerry.

@yasha12isreal

6 жыл бұрын

Gumball Watterson HA the ole childhood days huh 😏

@davidevans3227

7 ай бұрын

i've heard this in the cartoon, Ren and Stimpy.. together with other Tchaikovsky...

11:43

@maggielewis9461

6 жыл бұрын

Anajose DelgadoSalazar DANCE ACADEMY

IMHO that last reprise of the love theme before the coda was played too too slowly. I think it shd have been abt 10% faster. That is because that session has many crescendo notes on the strings between one utterance and another of the love theme, each building higher and higher tension after the preceding to culminate into an anti-climax. It was odd sounding by playing seemingly sustained notes during those gliding/scresendos, so that the tension building effect could be less noted.Recording is almost perfect save for the deepest octave.

Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra & Bernard Haitink?

Just came here because of the news that the bus which carries Ukrainian refugees was turned over on the highway to Rimini. The greatest composer which was happened to be a Russian.. Makes me think of histories, political things,,, relentlessly.. I am filled..

@bunnybird9342

7 ай бұрын

Fun fact: Tchaikovsky was 1/4 Ukrainian (paternal grandfather) He was also 1/8 French and German each through his maternal grandfather's parents (French great-grandfather and German great-grandmother)

This piece may be the single most salient reason that the diminished seventh chord became such a cliche.

Does anyone know who are the contributors here ? Which Orchestra / Conductor / Clarinet soloist are performing on this track ? In my opinion it's the best performance of the piece ever recorded.

@stuzzop1709

Жыл бұрын

Bernard Haitink (RCO)

@igorsimic4736

Жыл бұрын

@@stuzzop1709 thanks a lot !

Who is playing?! Which orchestra & conductor? Ridiculous not to mention that....

@AnisaA

6 жыл бұрын

Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, conducted by Bernard Haitink

I sometimes read Dante.

23:30

I read the DC a thousand years ago as an undergrad, so I've forgotten -- did the murderous husband get punished in Hell, too?

@johnlorenzen4633

4 жыл бұрын

Right! What's HIS. Punishment? Typical medieval double standard here against the woman.

Why didn't you list the orchestra and conductor?

8:53 clarinet solo