Sadly there is a small mistake in the video. The IR photo diode is positioned the wrong way around. Just imagine the cathode and anode being flipped. Sorry. (Edit: Ok, there is a second mistake. I used the roller adapter in contact mode incorrectly. I just did another measurement the correct way and measured an RPM of 270 while the correct one would have been 230. So this way it was a bit better but still not good enough for me.)

@greatscottlab

3 жыл бұрын

But who knows that? I tried searching for information on that but not even the official manual of the product bothers to mention those details. I think most people would use it like I did.

@greatscottlab

3 жыл бұрын

Ok. I just tried it this way and the result was better. I got 270RPM with the DC Motor which actually rotates at 230RPM. So still not good enough.

@nautilus8789

3 жыл бұрын

@@greatscottlab Great job, love your vids man, keep it up!

@tnamen1307

3 жыл бұрын

@@greatscottlab Please make videos for the same project but with a new feature to turn ON a led when the speed reached 40 kmph. Awaiting...thanks in advance.

@tnamen1307

3 жыл бұрын

@@greatscottlab Please make videos for the same project but with a new feature to turn ON a led when the speed reached 40 kmph. Awaiting...thanks in advance.

Now you‘re just missing a 3d printed case for it and then it would be perfect 👍

@Metalhead_Geek

3 жыл бұрын

Agreed but I would change the layout some to be a bit more compact.

@111genti

3 жыл бұрын

You mean"compact"?

@Metalhead_Geek

3 жыл бұрын

@@111genti yes ty new phone and it puts what it wants LoL 😂.

@greatscottlab

3 жыл бұрын

I thought about it but decided against it in the end to keep it simple.

@khayyam741

3 жыл бұрын

@@greatscottlab Good decision to make it simple.

I laughed when see you're sponsored by JLCPCB but build just using perfboard.

@bryanst.martin7134

3 жыл бұрын

For prototyping, why not? Want to make a batch of faulty boards? He use them often.

@sto2779

3 жыл бұрын

LMFAOOOOO

@Thaumatichthys

3 жыл бұрын

@@bryanst.martin7134 they seem fine to me, ive ordered some pretty sketchy looking boards and they still worked fine

One of my favorite parts of your videos is watching you write. Your handwriting is impressive!

Great video, very informative and practical. Just a thing I noticed, because I stumbled over it not too long ago myself: The two pixel white strip to the right of the OLED (10:03) is most probably caused by a wrong display type. If you have a SSD1306 but initialize it as a SH1106, or the other way around, you get those strips.

0:52 it's kind of cheap for tachometer in comparison to others The $16 tachometer down there:

@hetshah7490

3 жыл бұрын

Delievery charges ... 100$

I really like the way how great scott explain electronics without straining the time limits of his videos.

You've got the best left hand writing skill I've ever seen. You're a phenomenon !

I have always loved your constructive approach to electronics and making things in general. you inspire me alot. keep up the great work Mr. Scott

Men the diameter of the rolling thing is affecting the values , smaller more turns bigger less turns, you got to used aligned, not in besides

@robertbackhaus8911

3 жыл бұрын

Yup, in contact mode, the tacho will be accurately measuring how fast the tacho's shaft was turning. To measure the speed of the shaft, push the contact rubber onto the ene of the shaft, not rolling around its side. The user manual would have made this clear, but it was probably in impenetrable chinglish. Edit: someone else picked up the reason why it failed with the optical - insulation tape's optic properties are horrible. It is designed to be used on the bare shaft of the motor. If you need to add anything to make a mark, try painters masking tape.

@caninek9792

3 жыл бұрын

To use contact mode you must put the probe coaxial with the motor shaft not side by side like a spur gear arrangement. Great video tho!

@jort93z

3 жыл бұрын

He tried that too, wasn't accurate either. 4:12

@mrroronoa8

3 жыл бұрын

I was looking for this comment.

@playernoob1249

3 жыл бұрын

What you're saying is correct, But in this case laser tachometer reading incorrect RPM value, Diameter comes into account when we measure travel distance of shaft m/min. DIY wins

Yes! DIY wins!! I always wanted to do this project and find out how accurate these IR sensors can measure RPM. Thanks for doing it for me!

Once, I made a tachometer using a hall sensor effect and a magnet, but this way with the IR sensor, looks much better. Great job!

A tip for expansion later: Add a graph of the rpm over time on the lovely Oled display! Would be nice to see if rpm oscillates on things as well! Very few meters can do that.

That's again is a wonderfull video. I like the DIY or BUY series. Over the past few years, I more often to go DIY. Not just because it's cheaper and I learn while building, but also because I can repair easily and recycle parts if I don't need the device any longer. Thank you for all the fresh ideas. My actual project is a weather station that saves the weather data to an NAS. So I have the complete history available and have at the same time a better accuarcy for temperature, humidity and rain quantity than I got from standard weather station. As a side effect I can easily display abolute air humidity or dew point, which is not available at normal weather stations. I also plan to display a recommendation for room ventilation based on comparing temperature and (absolute) humidity. The internal (display) part might be upgrated by an air quality sensor in the near future, which will improve the ventilation recommendation.

i love to see diy win . it so happy our own made product work so fine . i give joy and emotions own hand made things

@GreatScott. Thank you for including the Entire Creative Process, including misadventures and commenters input. Makes for a more interesting and interactive experience for me. I use DC motors and motor controllers in the Mobility Industry and am drawn to invasive videos such as this. Thank you and your excellent commenters. Too bad I caught this one so late. I blame KZread for poor notification.

I love it when DIY wins , great work scott !

We need more diy winners very nice video keep up the good work

Thanks for this , I built it but was getting twice the rpm my scope said ! I have changed 120 in the code to 60 and now it works perfectly. Thanks for a great project. I am going to run it off of an 18650 a fuse instead of the charging board . On the occasions I want to use it I will put in a battery. This keeps costs down for something it will use now and again.

When you building meter, you have to dealing with non-linearity, error rate, accuracy, precision, and more. It's a whole study case

WOW, what a hugely impressive project! I continue to me amazed by your talent, and top of portraying everything in a really great and digestible way. =]

ganz ehrlich, jedes mal wenn ich dir bei schreiben zu gucke bin ich wieder aufs neue fasziniert wie du jedes aber auch jedesmal den selben strich triffst, eins wird sicher sein, du hast kein parkinson :D

Your content is about very useful tools and stuff we can diy Keep it up:)

Just talk about the pens you use sometime.😂 hand writing is soooo smooth!!

@tokk3

3 жыл бұрын

Lookup stabilo pointer.

@greatscottlab

3 жыл бұрын

@@tokk3 Stabilo Point 88 :-)

@tokk3

3 жыл бұрын

@@greatscottlab I guessed so. Wasn't completely sure.

@adamsucksatyt

3 жыл бұрын

Quality German pens. I use them too.

Who else starts their Sunday morning with a cup of coffee and a slogan of " let's get started"?

@PerKroon

3 жыл бұрын

Normally but I'm cranky today!! I forgot to buy coffee yesterday.

@ZeroMass

3 жыл бұрын

@@PerKroon coffeeless mornings is never a good thing 😭

@urbexingTss

3 жыл бұрын

Sorry not the age to drink coffee but soon I can taste it😁

@yxcvbnmmnbvcxy544

3 жыл бұрын

More like coffee evenings in Germany

@ZeroMass

3 жыл бұрын

@@yxcvbnmmnbvcxy544realistically, it's a 24/7 affair 🤩 Gets me going at 8:00 a.m. keeps me up until 3:00 a.m. coffee coffee coffee!!!

With the contact sensor you have to multiply the reading for the "gear ratio": calling 1 the shaft to misure and 2 the roller sensor, omega_1=omega_2*Radius_2/Radius_1 (Infact in your example the radius of the shaft are circa a half, like the rpm misured) For me the contact method (if applied correctly) is the more precise as long as don't putting too much contact force or/and if the sensor itself have a lot of friction (could be a problem for low torque or very high rpm motor)

Im using the same sensor for al kinds of counting stuff, quite accurate if you do you coding well, well worth the effords thumbs up for the video !

Excellent, great with great details there is no any misleading information.

I'm so going watch all your videos today. Forget about Marvel or Disney....thanks for great entertainment.

thanks Scott.. Video very clear, complete, complex and so on... See you next video...

One of the best videos of 2020

Really you did hard work, worthy to watch complete video . Excellent 👌

Even for the laser measuring part, you still messed up, you are supposed to attach a wheel to the end of the shaft and use the flat side for color differentiation (like this ◐). Doing so will give an instantaneous signal change instead of a gradual one when you tape on the round shaft. For some reason, your tachometer didn't come with some reflective tapes, these are like the ones on the trucks and provide better contrast.

Thank you! I’ve been needing a better tachometer for a while but I just don’t want to spend the money on one. I already have the components you used so I can make it right now.

Thanks for reverse engineering the circuit of the module! I used your schematics to figure out how to add hysteresis (Schmitt trigger) to the circuit: You can easily add positive feedback to the comparator by adding a resistor between the output and the non-inverting input. I just soldered a 20k resistor between the OUT terminal and the anode of the Photodiode on the backside of the PCB. I did this because I had problems with false interrupt triggering on an ESP32 using this module. Apparently the ESP32 external interrupts need a quite fast rise time to trigger reliably. It would have been interesting to see how noisy the rising and falling edges of the signal in your setup are by zooming in on the DSO. The 20k might not work for all sensitivity settings of the trimmer pot. To change the hysteresis it might be a good idea to replace the resistor with another trimmer pot.

I hope you read this. Please consider making a 3D printed 8th order bandpass speaker with a (hidden) 4.5 inch driver to 250-300Hz with port on same side as a 2.5 inch driver for the rest of frequency range and design a proper crossover for that design. We all learn about crossover eventually and now you can be authority and overcome previous mistake. We love your videos and your excellent efforts.

Nice video. When RPM is low switch from time per pulse to pulses per time. I once harvested IR LED pig-snout pairs (may have been just me that called them that) from VCR's for this. VCR's used them to monitor reel speed and designed more so the LEDs were hidden from each other. They seem rare these days.

@Flo-mb9zg

Жыл бұрын

I can't find the code

I Just loved this project Thanks for making it

Nice!!! I will make it!!!!! I love this projects. Good job mate 😉

Thank you. This will come in useful: I'm building a shaking water bath and needed a way to calibrate the shaking.

For contact RPM counter, it's preferable to use IR encoder for accurate measurement. In non contact Measurements many factors affect the accuracy: angle, light, stability of both (the tachometer and the rotor).

I miss the good old days when great scott used to make prefboards with clean satisfying soldering

@rizalardiansyah4486

3 жыл бұрын

I wonder why didn't he choose a veroboard rather than an ordinary perfboard. I think veroboards are better for semi-prototype stuff since their traces resemble solderless breadboards...

@bhu1334

3 жыл бұрын

@@rizalardiansyah4486 Nevertheless you can still get decent solder traces with prefboard too

Hey GreatScott!, Congratulations on the project, it looks really neat and outperforms commercial equivalents! However, there is a small, 2px wide band of noise on the right side of your display. Its probably due to the display controller being a SH1106 - a "SSD1306-compatible" driver which has 132 px wide display RAM (contrary to SSD1306's 128 px). Most of the libraries and tutorials out there focus on the SSD1306. To fix it, either switch to SH1106 in the graphics library or just find the function which transmits the cursor address and add a permanent +2 term to the x coordinate. I had the same thing literally yesterday so I noticed it immediately. MfG :)

Homemade products are the best, greetings from Mexico

I like ur writing and explanation

I used a Hall sensor to make my RPM counter it also works flawlessly

Back in my model airplane days some 20 years ago I used a Tower Hobbies optical tachometer to measure the prop speed of my glow engines. It could be set to read the speed of two or three-bladed props. Some of my engines could go as high as 25,000 RPM. I used to check its calibration by pointing it at a fluorescent light to read the line frequency. Seemed to be quite accurate so I never questioned the readings. The only mod I made was to fit a small flat-black painted tube made of cardboard over the sensor port to keep side-light from swamping the sensor, which only used reflected light - no laser. Oh, and I don't think I paid more than $20 for it back then.

I think your video is great! I can tinker with Arduino. I draw with the elek. CAD and then I can order JLCPCB. Perfect! 👍😉😊

Brilliant idea. Good lateral thinking!

No way scott i was making one This will be very helpfull!!!!!!!! Tysm

Great project with really good explanation.

Next on DIY or Buy: The differential probe Would be nice to see GreatScott attempt to build one :)

@GreatScott! Amazing video as always :). I just have one doubt though. In your explanation, you are saying 60 / (rpmtime / 31250), whereas in the code, you are using 120 / (rpmtime / 31250).

Thank you so much for this project i was looking for this thank you so much 💓😊

if (tooslow == 1) > Quality code

@I33nc3

3 жыл бұрын

rather: if (tooSlow)

@Ev-wj3lm

3 жыл бұрын

@@I33nc3 only if int boolean tooslow;

@Multibe150

3 жыл бұрын

@@Ev-wj3lm Pretty sure Arduino wouldn't mind, since it's basically C/++ and these languages let you do that

@I33nc3

3 жыл бұрын

@@Multibe150 Thanks, I was about to comment the same.

@Ev-wj3lm

3 жыл бұрын

@@Multibe150 thanks :) i'm kinda new to arduino...

Your Intro is awesome 😍

Clearly a WIN for DIY !

sometimes I wish KZread has a like button in full screen mode on my laptop. Nice video!

Timer capture peripherals are awesome. I use them extensively.

Thank you for the author's release, very practical test device, very suitable for professional technicians: electrician/car repairman/industrial...etc, I like this project, I will create and assemble a 3D shell (There is no need for any circuit board PCB, as long as the distribution line is enough), it will not be long before I will post a comment on the shell 3D printing to stl to share with everyone

So basically you're using a digital counter in front of a shift register - pretty ingenious! The output display can be stabilized more by using a rolling average of the previous three measurements.

A year ago I had a similar project. I had quite the Problem with the accurate counting, because the Arduino was too fast and produced overcounting because the interrupt was triggered several times at the edge of the tape. I had to use a delay of some us to avoid double counting of rotations. I am rather surprised that your setup worked so well for you.

@yeyee2418

3 жыл бұрын

Hi, i'm currently working on the same kind of tachometer (using mega8 uC, LCD, and the same IR sensor). By inaccurate counting i assume its external interrupt triggers several times while the object passes only 1 time? while testing the IR sensor, i realized after i tried to wave my hand 1 time in front of the sensor, the interrupt count suddenly increments by 4! (and sometimes even 6 lol) this led me to assume that the output of the IR sensor itself is bouncing. (and i dont have oscilloscope to check this since i'm still a student) this issue is solved after adding some RC network to debounce it, and the IR sensor triggers the ext interrupt now correctly (for example i waved my hand 5 times in a fast manner, and the count increments exactly 5 counts) Hope this helps and I'm happy to accept any advice too, thanks~

@ajisumiardi6736

2 жыл бұрын

@@yeyee2418 Hi Yeyee_Gabriel_S_,, seems your solutions can work with me too,, but I'm lack of information about how to connect the RC network to the IR Sensor output,, any reference or some wiring diagrams that I can accessed? Thanks in advance,,

I found using old IDE cables make running traces so much easier. You can make a ribbon as wide as you need. Bend it wherever you want. Lays flat.

I am from China and I like your video very much and I like it for you. I have also encountered the display problem on the right side of the OLED display because the library is not set up properly.

I bought a similar RPM counter 10 years ago. It came without any of the accessories. ("Digital Laser Tachometer with Pouch (2.5~99999.9RPM"). When I measured a 5400 RPM hard drive platter, the display read 5399 - 5400.

@SpaceBird-Founder

6 ай бұрын

old stuff what prolly much higher quality

@SpaceBird-Founder

6 ай бұрын

did it cost more?

I never thought that IR distance sensor was so fast and useful

Inspector gadget awesomeness! Neat what can be measured with the audio and/or video editing software. Those methods alone might even be worth video? Excellent detail as always. Thanks for sharing!

Wow Sir, Great project 👍🔥🔥

An easy-to-implement software upgrade idea: You can measure slow speeds also by not counting the impulses per second (minute), but by measuring the elapsed time between impulses.

wow, super erklärt. und diy ist schneller und preiswerter. danke mfg ralf

Thank goodness for this vid I can finally understand how to make a DIY anemometer

@sayantanmaiti2513

3 жыл бұрын

are you using a propeller for wind and this tachometer method to build it??

@Buizie

3 жыл бұрын

@@sayantanmaiti2513 either a prop or the three cup style

@Buizie

3 жыл бұрын

@@sayantanmaiti2513 and yes but I might still consider hall effect though

@a1nelson

3 жыл бұрын

Buiz That’s a really good idea. I have a rural property and I’ve long wanted to be able to visualize changing winds and turbulence across a large area. The 3€ comparator part should it a lot easier to fabricate the ~25 anemometers that I’ve been hoping to set up. Wish me luck ;). PS: I wonder how high they should be mounted in order to reject most of the surface effects from the ground...

@Buizie

3 жыл бұрын

@@a1nelson I was planning to make mine a project for a government agency here where I have to dot a huge area with weather beacons and all of them will transmit back to the nearest office here via VHF Morse Code

It's surprising how many favorite KZreadrs of mine are from Germany. I'd really like to visit there some day.

Nice job. Great project.

Hi Great Scott, I have the feeling that you missed something in the measurement of the rpm by contact. Indeed, your tachometer measures the rpm of its own head, and thus you must introduce a correction coefficient as the rate between the rotor head diameter and the tachometer head. The tachometer cannot know what is the diameter of your shaft!

@greatscottlab

3 жыл бұрын

Read my pinned comment.

@robertneumann9352

3 жыл бұрын

But then the IR Sensor is the better solution anyway. No need to calculate something...

@farmerwoody123

3 жыл бұрын

@@greatscottlab There is no pinned comment :(

@EduardoPerezEsteban

3 жыл бұрын

Exactly! The "by contact" probe should be touching the motor axis in such a way that both rotate at the same angular speed: they mustn't touch side-by-side, but tip-to-tip.

@sswpp8908

3 жыл бұрын

I see it. Says that it's been there for a week. He doesn't go into detail but he said that he figured out he was doing something wrong and retested, and that it was closer but still had some error in the measurements.

I had once made RPM counter with telly counter & Reed switch

Thoroughly enjoyed this one :)

Yep...another project for me! Thank you!

@rahul-fl2zc

3 жыл бұрын

use infrasound detector app from android playstore. put IR receiver in headphone jack. power IR emmiter by small button cell. it works really well

Just got mine to work : = )) Had to change the resistance pot some to get to start reading.

☆Awesome☆ You are a real pro!

Great video as always Thanks for sharing :-)

It's great, Scott!! Thanks a lot

Thanks for this project - works great for me. Even at high RPM values. One weird thing i had was that i've to use the analog output of the TRS5000 sensor module - had too much noise on the digital out with this code so I would get random numbers in the 5 digits even when i was testing with a 200rpm motor. With the analog output it works great though. At the end i've used the analog output with an additional schmitt trigger. So if anybody else should have a problem with the digital out of the sensor ....try the analog out.

@ikarib

Жыл бұрын

How to get analog out of this sensor?

@Leif_YT

Жыл бұрын

@@ikarib There are 2 versions of this board. They've the identical setup, but one has 4 pins instead of 3 so you also have an analog output.

A few years back I built one for a record player to convince myself that I wasn't hearing things. Naturally I went about it in a far more convoluted way than this. In my defence I think most of the hard arduino code was phase 2, trying to regulate the motor PWM speed.

@afkafkafk

2 жыл бұрын

Nice how did it work out in the end, been thinking of a stepper motor record player with one of these to be self correcting

We use an adjustable stroboskope light. If the shaft seems like standing still you can calculate the rpm.

I AM WATCHING YOUR VIDEO FOR MORE THEN A YEAR.... BUT STILL DONT understand ELECTRONICS..... BUT i DONT MISS YOUR VIDEO

Excelent! Could you make an RPM meter in a non invasive way to measure an combustion engine? Something like measuring the spark plug cable triggering in an inductive way... that would be great!

sincerely I got excited about this idea cause I think is the only one y can make without getting any extra parts.

Pretty nice work, dude! Really well done! 😃 I'm going to build one of those for me as well!!! 😃 Anyway, stay safe and creative there! 🖖😊

@rahul-fl2zc

3 жыл бұрын

use infrasound detector app from android. put IR receiver in headphone jack. power IR emmiter by small button cell. it works really well.

Thanks for the video and the tachometer project. I was doing experiments with PC-fans. And i wanted to know how to measure RPM correctly. And see if these sensors from AliExpress could do the job. So I bought a few of them, put one sticker on one of the blades of my 12 cm fan. The result was very dissapointing, the cheap sensor could not read this signal quick enough. Even not below a few hundred RPM (checked on scope via 3rd sensor wire). So these sensors are surely way to slow for this kind of RPM measurements. I bought a proper one (Voltcraft DT-10L laser tachometer, for about 62 euro's). This tachometer can measure up to 99999 RPM and works fine and precisely.

thanks for sharing the project

If you use a bigger prescaler value in your timer or also count overflows between measurements you could get a lower minimum RPM.

And I just ordered mine before seeing this video... :D but it's worth to try the DIY one.

Using the mechanical tach wrong... The diameter of the shaft will affect the reading using it like that! It has to be directly coupled to the shaft inline and not offset unless the shaft diameter is equal to the tach head you are using.

I might build this project. since I am bored and also I think I have most of the parts on my parts bin, might just need to change the display a bit... Thanks For The Project...

@rahul-fl2zc

3 жыл бұрын

use android phone. you only need infrared emmiter and recievier

Great video as always. Thanks

I already have several of these parts in my prep box. I think I could make it for about $6 :)

Hi, Scott. What is your thought on using the A3144 hall effect sensor module with a small neodymium magnet instead of the IR distance module?

Long live DIY✌🏻👍👑👑

Yeeeeeeeees next awesome video!

Danke für das Video!