Synthetic Division... How? (NancyPi)

MIT grad shows how to do synthetic division, a shortcut for long division. It's a fast way of dividing polynomials, if you're dividing one polynomial by a linear expression like x+1 or x-3. To skip ahead: 1) For how to know WHICH NUMBERS to put in the corner of the division box and the first row, skip to time 0:22. 2) For the synthetic division STEPS of carrying down coefficients, multiplying, and adding, skip to 1:12. 3) For how to WRITE the FINAL ANSWER and how to WRITE the REMAINDER (if the last number you get is not zero, there is a remainder), skip to 3:37. 4) For what to do if you have a MISSING TERM and putting a zero as its placeholder, skip to 5:04. Nancy formerly of MathBFF explains the steps.
For my video on how to do LONG DIVISION of polynomials instead, jump to: kzread.info/dash/bejne/hISMr6SCdqrFh5c.html
For my video on FACTORING to solve for the zeros of a polynomial, jump to: kzread.info/dash/bejne/jGmB0LJylMSadbA.html
Follow Nancy on Instagram: nancypi
Twitter: nancypi
SYNTHETIC DIVISION is often faster than long division for dividing polynomials, if the polynomial you're dividing by is "x plus a number" or "x minus a number". It can be used to factor a polynomial and to find the zeros or roots of a polynomial.
HOW TO DO synthetic division of polynomials:
First draw a little corner symbol. Inside the corner, write the number that makes your denominator equal to zero. If your denominator is "x+1", you would write -1 in the corner. Then write the coefficients of your top polynomial in a row, to the right of the corner symbol. Leave space for another row and draw a horizontal line beneath that. Here are the steps to repeat for synthetic division, to carry down coefficient numbers, multiply, and add:
1) Drop down the first coefficient number.
2) Multiply this number by the corner constant.
3) Write the product in the second column, second row spot.
4) Add the two numbers in the second column, and write the sum below the line in the second column.
5) Repeat those steps until you have written a number in the final column spot below the line.
6) Write your new polynomial answer using this bottom row of numbers. The first number is the leading coefficient of your polynomial and is the coefficient of an x-term that is one degree less than your original polynomial. The second number is the coefficient of the second term, etc. For example, if the numbers are 1 4 3 2, the new polynomial is 1x^2 + 4x + 3 + 2/(x+1). Notice the last number is part of the remainder, so you write that number, 2, over the original divisor (x+1) as a fraction, for the remainder term.
Sometimes there is no remainder in synthetic division examples. If the last number you get is zero, in your final division numbers, then there is no remainder. Your final answer will just have a polynomial and no fraction term added at the end. Synthetic division is a way of factoring polynomials: if there is no remainder when you finish, you have found a true factor of the original polynomial. In the example above, if the remainder had been zero instead, the original polynomial would factor into (x+1)(x^2 + 4x + 3).
Note: also watch out for a missing term in your original polynomial: if there is no x-squared term, or no x term, etc, then in order to get the right answer for synthetic division, you will need to make sure to put a zero number in your first row of coefficient numbers, as a placeholder for that missing term.
For more rational function and rational expression math examples in my algebra, algebra 2, precalculus, and college algebra mathematics videos, and for more practice problems, check out: nancypi.com

Пікірлер: 225

  • @pennyl8006
    @pennyl80064 жыл бұрын

    the problems are hard and all, but i'm more impressed about how neatly she writes backwards

  • @7steve777

    @7steve777

    3 жыл бұрын

    fax

  • @nithinsabu4808

    @nithinsabu4808

    3 жыл бұрын

    U seriously think she write backwards? If I am not wrong, what u see is a mirror video

  • @kaylabrown5449
    @kaylabrown54495 жыл бұрын

    Imagine having her as a teacher oh my god ❣️😊😊 explains it so well

  • @kaylabrown5449

    @kaylabrown5449

    4 жыл бұрын

    Lion Alesso oh. I’m the quiet kid

  • @Hersche9
    @Hersche95 жыл бұрын

    Wow that was a very quick, but effective method and taught in a precise way. Amazing!!

  • @leestenson7017
    @leestenson70173 жыл бұрын

    @NancyPi, great explanation on how to complete synthetic division but still have not seen anyone discuss the applications of synthetic polynomial division to Computer Science (Cryptology specifically), systems engineering (Control Systems design), and so many other areas. This is the real problem with HS & some college level mathematics...it is taught devoid of application and most kids wonder..why the hell do I need to know this? Most students are not going be engineers, computer scientists, mathematicians, or physicists so why are they learning info that they will NEVER use or in many cases forget by the time it is required in typical STEM tracks in College or grad school ???? Just an old engineer and OR Analyst trying to help his HS daughter learn Pre-Calc and CALCULUS...

  • @leorael9532
    @leorael95325 жыл бұрын

    omg how is it that you post exactly what I need exactly when I need it???? Nancy your amazing

  • @evilum
    @evilum5 жыл бұрын

    Nancy for cpt marvel

  • @d3lete473

    @d3lete473

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yesss

  • @stevenblack6024
    @stevenblack60245 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for making these videos. You really help me to get through my maths course. Writing exam next Tues. Your videos helped me more than I can articulate. God bless you and your family

  • @Staravora
    @StaravoraАй бұрын

    My textbook be using scientific space magic terms to explain how to do stuff when really it's as simple as this. Amazing.

  • @elijahjean-leon6405
    @elijahjean-leon64054 жыл бұрын

    Thanks so much, You always do a GREAT JOB!

  • @ghania5869
    @ghania58693 жыл бұрын

    This was too good!! Thanks for explaining it! (I love ur channel btw!!!)

  • @Rockpod1
    @Rockpod13 жыл бұрын

    Was confused cuz I missed a day of school when this was taught but watching this made me understand it clearly. Thank you!

  • @yifuli7687
    @yifuli76875 жыл бұрын

    helped a lot, thank you!!! please keep doing videos like this.

  • @Coreyahno
    @Coreyahno3 жыл бұрын

    Oh how I miss the days when math was this easy! I’m taking Differential Equations now and synthetic division just showed up again. I learned it in pre-calculus but didn’t use it a single time in Calculus 1, Calculus 2, or Calculus 3. Totally forgot how to do it, so thanks for the great explanation! Important reminder to make sure you understand as much as possible in your math classes because you never know when you’ll be expected to remember something you learned years ago.

  • @chocolateangel8743

    @chocolateangel8743

    2 жыл бұрын

    You don't have to use SD. You can also do it using an area model/Polydoku, which I think is faster (less writing) and more conceptual. You're basically viewing division though the lens of multiplication. It works all the time, and I think you are less likely to forget it.

  • @NMEofdaST8
    @NMEofdaST85 жыл бұрын

    Wow nice throwback I should think about taking clac 2. Great video as always

  • @darshangovender129
    @darshangovender1295 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for these you helped me through my first semester calculus course

  • @miguelmagana8244
    @miguelmagana82444 жыл бұрын

    Many thanks for this video and all your videos. You make math understandable 😊

  • @charliemorris4954
    @charliemorris49544 жыл бұрын

    You, Nancypi, explain everything batter than that advanced algebra instructor that I have. He is a bit of a smart ass. Thank you for posting your mathematical videos.

  • @maricardomallig5381
    @maricardomallig53813 жыл бұрын

    You’re so great in explaining ❤️ I love it ❤️

  • @samanthat.4281
    @samanthat.42815 жыл бұрын

    gah, I used to always forget how to do this. 😅 My teachers would say this was easier than the long way, but both seemed pretty tricky. The missing term thing did usually trip me up lol. Thanks for the refresher! I really like how you draw it out and explain it so it’s easy to understand. 💛

  • @leovolont

    @leovolont

    5 жыл бұрын

    Hi Sam, Yeah, in regards to either Synthetic Polynomial division or Long Polynomial Division, the Synthetic Division is easier, but only if you remember how to do it. The Long Division is almost just like regular division, it just gets clunky because as you multiply through, you have to subtract, and to subtract, you have to change those signs, and so your work gets messy.

  • @thea5796

    @thea5796

    4 жыл бұрын

    Good luck 👍 with school

  • @faiefairyfriend3254
    @faiefairyfriend32542 жыл бұрын

    still watching these in 2021. You are a lifesaver!!!💚💚💚

  • @fatimasanchez1089
    @fatimasanchez10893 жыл бұрын

    Your my real teacher for this semester !! lol love your videos and explanations

  • @dennissanchez5171
    @dennissanchez51715 жыл бұрын

    You're so great, thank you so much!

  • @kristinal2451
    @kristinal24515 жыл бұрын

    Hey Nancy, do you think in addition to this you could show how to use synthetic when the number is going to be a fraction? For example when the denominator is 3x-2? You’re videos are extremely helpful for my students! Thank you so much!

  • @user-zq3uf1db6p
    @user-zq3uf1db6p2 ай бұрын

    good stuff should be getting more publicity, and I'm just amazed at how she can write inverted letters, my brain would fry itself if I'd tried.

  • @freddavor7170
    @freddavor71705 жыл бұрын

    Lovely and nice way to teach and explain. very helpful

  • @daniyalzain7828
    @daniyalzain7828 Жыл бұрын

    thanks so much now got a help for my exam.❤ wish to have you as a teacher.

  • @tplayer3408
    @tplayer34085 жыл бұрын

    you are marvelous. You took your time in explaining every step. I've watched the videos with other people and they speed through everything without fully explaining why they're doing what they're doing. Keep up the great work beautiful.

  • @eltonlucien4280
    @eltonlucien42805 жыл бұрын

    This video was made right on time.

  • @marymc333333
    @marymc3333332 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, you’re an excellent instructor! -Mary

  • @existentialist77
    @existentialist7710 ай бұрын

    the best explanation so far

  • @internetcicocuk01
    @internetcicocuk015 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much!!! Really helpful. I have a final tomorrow!!

  • @amyduncan6615
    @amyduncan66153 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much! This was very easy to follow

  • @christopherbulger1095
    @christopherbulger10955 жыл бұрын

    Can you please make a video on rational integrals that have irreducible denominators using partial fractions?! Thanks Nancy!!

  • @ericaxh7434
    @ericaxh74345 жыл бұрын

    is she writing everything backwards

  • @shashwat4920

    @shashwat4920

    3 жыл бұрын

    A software for that is available..

  • @kelvin4941

    @kelvin4941

    3 жыл бұрын

    she actually is writing it all backwards

  • @carultch

    @carultch

    Жыл бұрын

    @@shashwat4920 You can also use hardware to do it. Put a 45 degree mirror in front of the camera lens, and aim the camera at a 90 degree angle.

  • @notblizzardx

    @notblizzardx

    Жыл бұрын

    No js inverted

  • @antoniomele436
    @antoniomele4365 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Nancy!

  • @smoothoctopus
    @smoothoctopus5 жыл бұрын

    Reminds me of horners method...might be a nice video topic :) Still pleasantly surprised to see your activity!

  • @bruitzgaby
    @bruitzgaby5 ай бұрын

    this girl is the only person who can teach me math

  • @deboradeboer8821
    @deboradeboer88214 жыл бұрын

    Love your lessons! Thank you....

  • @zlcoolboy
    @zlcoolboy2 жыл бұрын

    SO easy to understand. Thanks!!!

  • @Thecammyshow2017
    @Thecammyshow20175 жыл бұрын

    This video is gold thank you 😍😍

  • @skpodtar3087
    @skpodtar3087 Жыл бұрын

    Madam today I watched your video on synthetic division of quadratic equations. it is realy very. Interesting.I feel extremely satisfied tu watch your videos on maths. thanks s lot madam.Realy u are one in lakhs tu teach mathematics so brilliantly.Hats off u madam

  • @timothyhowie6171
    @timothyhowie61713 жыл бұрын

    Nancy, you are a BRILLIANT TEACHER! 😅👍🙏

  • @lhanceantiporda3412
    @lhanceantiporda34122 жыл бұрын

    Never newed math could be this eazy thanks nancy

  • @camdenelijah
    @camdenelijah5 жыл бұрын

    This really helped me so much.

  • @zurviver_3747
    @zurviver_37475 жыл бұрын

    thank god u reuploaded this!!!

  • @jeremyfrappier5740
    @jeremyfrappier57403 жыл бұрын

    I love your way of teaching❤

  • @maeganjackson713
    @maeganjackson7135 жыл бұрын

    You are a life saver!

  • @russbarrows6689
    @russbarrows6689 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you! I ask all my students to view your videos.

  • @thabisonkosi1774
    @thabisonkosi17745 жыл бұрын

    hi Nancy thanks a lot for helping me in the past semester may you please again help me on Laplace and inverse transformations, unit-step functions and Ordinary Differential equations thank you.

  • @sofialorenzini8026
    @sofialorenzini80263 жыл бұрын

    i finished my math homework for the night but oh my god she’s just so relaxing

  • @Albertobelmonte9
    @Albertobelmonte95 жыл бұрын

    Thanks again!

  • @turkey55001
    @turkey550015 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much you Nancy are super savior

  • @davidwaldronwellnesscoach
    @davidwaldronwellnesscoach3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! Why are math teachers and textbooks unable to communicate clearly? You are a life saver

  • @anibalmorales3769
    @anibalmorales37695 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for all you efforts, but I was wondering what is the basic mathematical formulas of all your videos

  • @chrispreston8926
    @chrispreston89265 жыл бұрын

    Great tutorial, any chance you would do one covering Fourier series please

  • @lillianpierson5015
    @lillianpierson50152 жыл бұрын

    This is so much fun, really enjoying your vids during my calculus class, thank you!

  • @Chiznugget101
    @Chiznugget1015 жыл бұрын

    Everyone is saying this is calculus......i'm doing this in algebra 2....plz save me i'm dying

  • @Outfled

    @Outfled

    5 жыл бұрын

    Mck Harris i’m watching this and i’m in algebra 1 lol

  • @aaliyahfeacher5427

    @aaliyahfeacher5427

    5 жыл бұрын

    Exactly I'm in algebra 2 but I'm pretty sure we'll need this for calculus next yr

  • @Infin3onTunes

    @Infin3onTunes

    5 жыл бұрын

    same bro same.

  • @internetcicocuk01

    @internetcicocuk01

    5 жыл бұрын

    We are doing this stuff in Algebra 2

  • @roboltamy

    @roboltamy

    5 жыл бұрын

    This isn't calculus last I checked xp

  • @jonathansaavedra8120
    @jonathansaavedra81202 жыл бұрын

    "I will come back, you were a great help" - Andrew

  • @Mrbald-rv2do
    @Mrbald-rv2do2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you ma'am Nancypi

  • @OnahChigozie
    @OnahChigozie11 ай бұрын

    This is polynomial made easy.Much love from Nigeria

  • @caesaroctavian5320
    @caesaroctavian53202 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @alexruff9769
    @alexruff97695 жыл бұрын

    Thank You!

  • @kevinkasp
    @kevinkasp3 жыл бұрын

    You are really the very best.

  • @1lola2
    @1lola23 жыл бұрын

    THANK YOU

  • @rayneclark2361
    @rayneclark23613 ай бұрын

    Thank you queen

  • @Life-Lens105
    @Life-Lens1052 жыл бұрын

    Excellent teaching ❤️

  • @rehamali4097
    @rehamali40975 жыл бұрын

    Tysm 😘

  • @shirwanour144
    @shirwanour1442 жыл бұрын

    This explains me well.

  • @furqanjamal9952
    @furqanjamal99525 жыл бұрын

    Thank you ♡

  • @wranther
    @wranther5 жыл бұрын

    Short and sweet synthetic division for late evening learning. Hmmm up next could be real sleep. Thank you for a wonderful synthetic night cap Nancy!

  • @saadalshemrani2380
    @saadalshemrani23805 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @fitlife3521
    @fitlife35213 жыл бұрын

    your great, thank you so much 🤘

  • @kosalagihan9006
    @kosalagihan90062 жыл бұрын

    thank you very much

  • @atin9658
    @atin96585 жыл бұрын

    Thank you

  • @isabella4450
    @isabella44502 жыл бұрын

    Her “good luck” at the end had me dead 💀

  • @MaxineAndrew
    @MaxineAndrew5 жыл бұрын

    Wow, thanks!

  • @nelson9116
    @nelson91164 жыл бұрын

    This is so much easier than what my teacher is teaching

  • @tylerpage8039
    @tylerpage80394 жыл бұрын

    Synthetic Division or Long Division? For Synthetic Division -> Divisor must be in the form "x - c"; where c must be a constant

  • @blueberry5826
    @blueberry58265 жыл бұрын

    Please don’t vanish again from KZread i really missed you.. and your previous channel videos really helped me in my exams and become a reason that I scored 97/100 in my finals..

  • @lifegetsus1070
    @lifegetsus10705 жыл бұрын

    can you do a video explaining IVT and EVT???

  • @Mark-ch3ht
    @Mark-ch3ht5 жыл бұрын

    you are good teacher thank u

  • @_Redu
    @_Redu2 жыл бұрын

    The remainder 4 is actually the result of applying 2 to the polynomial like f(2). This is how clever coders apply a value to polynomials without using any power arithmetic.

  • @CR4393
    @CR43935 жыл бұрын

    Can you do stuff on 3d vectors? Parametric equations and what not?

  • @sonsofjorge7730
    @sonsofjorge7730Ай бұрын

    i hope you come back and make more video

  • @monoman4083
    @monoman40835 жыл бұрын

    brilliant...

  • @pinpon163
    @pinpon1635 жыл бұрын

    She's back?!!😃😃

  • @jayjoetenry7656
    @jayjoetenry76565 жыл бұрын

    thx for the help :)

  • @muhammadsaleembhatti516
    @muhammadsaleembhatti5162 жыл бұрын

    Mam please make a video on the derivation of synthetic division

  • @a_4_all986
    @a_4_all9862 жыл бұрын

    Liked,subbed,saved.🤠Thank you.

  • @hardhitedits
    @hardhitedits5 жыл бұрын

    Please make a video on conic section

  • @EmTreasure88
    @EmTreasure885 жыл бұрын

    How does she write backwards like that? From her point of view she should have to write backwards so we can see it forwards...

  • @ev25zv

    @ev25zv

    4 жыл бұрын

    She's an MIT grad... or she's just right-handed and flipped the video image in post to make the writing forward.

  • @rupalijaipuria3797
    @rupalijaipuria37973 жыл бұрын

    Wow u teach us very nice

  • @AsandaHlongwane-zo4wq
    @AsandaHlongwane-zo4wq4 ай бұрын

    U are making mathematics look easy

  • @lekiddo3559
    @lekiddo35595 жыл бұрын

    please make video for First Order Differentrial Equation. There are 5 types which are; seperable variable, linear, exact equation, homogenous and Bernoulli equation. I hope you read my comment & Im enjoy your video bcs I understand. Love from Malaysia ❤

  • @waqarawan8138
    @waqarawan81384 жыл бұрын

    Love you teacher

  • @filledutreshaut9547
    @filledutreshaut9547 Жыл бұрын

    Omg thank you!! You teach better than my professor

  • @abdulrehamn8443
    @abdulrehamn84435 жыл бұрын

    Hey Nancy, I would like to make a content suggestion over here, not because i think I'm any smarter than you or something.....but because i feel that your videos don't really communicate the beauty and joy of solving maths. in that part i will like you to provide more reasons as to why we solve things the way we do and provide context to why each step is carried out. i understand that the proofs for some things might be too complex but there are simple proofs out there as well that are lesser known to people, i think that your channel can provide people with these proofs so that they are able to appreciate the simplicity of maths and not be afraid of it. also why do we need solutions, what do solutions mean and whats the importance of making any mathematical simplification or step. these are question that when answered leave a deep level of clarity about something in peoples mind! atleast thats how it worked for me! i used to run from maths!

  • @leovolont

    @leovolont

    5 жыл бұрын

    Hi Abdul, Well, a lot of these kids are being rushed through the system. there heads are spinning. They are so hurried that they don't take the time to step back to even see what they are really doing. But us old men can relax and take our time and see how cool this stuff is.

  • @skylerhill2945

    @skylerhill2945

    3 жыл бұрын

    Nobody will ever use this bullshit other than to get their degree. There is no beauty or joy in the math. Shes the beauty and the joy.

  • @Dektoonics_inc.
    @Dektoonics_inc.5 жыл бұрын

    For the placeholder thing,why would it be there if you put it into standard form

  • @icurlykid6987
    @icurlykid698722 күн бұрын

    Tank you!

  • @apollomania8435
    @apollomania84354 жыл бұрын

    this is sooo awesome love your videos ma'am love from india