Noooooo noooooo this is the best editor bro claimed the top 5 in my list now 🗣️🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥 i have no words Ily sub no homo Pin 📌 now

@Subzero-1

9 ай бұрын

anything u say🐒 seggsy shizzou🥵

@damarqueldaquanjohnson

9 ай бұрын

Same

@UnCaballeroFinoYT.

3 ай бұрын

Xd

@zaidtate4093

3 ай бұрын

@@Subzero-1how did Superman get villains and not batman

@choppyhakusho

2 ай бұрын

@@Subzero-1Impact and Influence to Superman? You’re a clown. Spidey easily takes that. Not surprised Spidey barely got anything with you being a DCtard. On top of that you’re probably a Superman fanboy for his crappy comics where he has strong feats carried by the sun and plot. Your pathetic. The REAL rankings 1. Spider-Man 2. Batman 3. Superman ( And it’s not even close )

Superman - Hope Batman - Justice Spider-Man - Responsibility

@DahGabriel-gk2cr

3 ай бұрын

True

@GriffinFam2024

3 ай бұрын

I love that

@WhatThePlastic

3 ай бұрын

Sounds right.

@wasi-khan-tq9if

3 ай бұрын

The fourth one Iron man - mistakes

@user-je5jo8wi2y

3 ай бұрын

​Oh don't bring him near these three Goats ​@@wasi-khan-tq9if Iron man easily is one of the most badly written and mid characters in comics with huge lack of development His live action counterpart is well written though At fourth I will definitely include Wolverine and The Flash

3 GOATS OF WRITING.

@mr_uden

6 ай бұрын

Musashi from vagabond?

@kamijounotouma5596

6 ай бұрын

@@mr_uden These three high diff him imo

@MaZaki721

6 ай бұрын

For movies not in general

@kamijounotouma5596

6 ай бұрын

@@MaZaki721 In general for me🙃.

@MaZaki721

6 ай бұрын

@kamijounotouma5596 well for me kratosl,joel and Arthur Morgan in general for me 🙃

These trio >> Fiction for me

Superman backstory is underrated . Last son of dead world .Raised by 2 farmers .He is more human than batman somehow

@BatGoat1939

7 ай бұрын

Fax

@ErnestoMasera-fy4wh

7 ай бұрын

Batman Is the most human char in DC comics my man.

@Fist3ee

7 ай бұрын

@@ErnestoMasera-fy4wh no he is not Superman is more human than any of the other superheroes his heart is pure unlike anyone else's

@iknowwhereulivebro

6 ай бұрын

Just because superman is an ideal human doesn't mean that his stories are better than batman's... It takes more than being human to have a better story than batman's tbh...

@mynamejeff4642

6 ай бұрын

​@@Fist3eewhich is exactly the reason why he isn't human

Alternative title : Father of all superheroes vs face of Marvel vs face of DC

@eXTReme_Edits616

3 ай бұрын

Another Alternative Title: Battle of The Faces of Superheroes.

@Flaming_edits3

3 ай бұрын

​@@eXTReme_Edits616no but his title is better than you and also his title based on fact I totally agree with him 👍

@SCOOBMAN

2 ай бұрын

Phathom (1936) was the father of all superheros he pre-dates Superman and batman.

@DOOM-AE

2 ай бұрын

@@SCOOBMAN phantom is the first hero not superhero

@Flaming_edits3

2 ай бұрын

@@SCOOBMAN superman is the true comic book superhero phantom is like normal hero pls research 🙏

"Carrying marvel" Bro did spidergoat dirty but that's so true 😭

@Subzero-1

9 ай бұрын

he is though🐒

@zikriyakhan2098

8 ай бұрын

Spiderman is the goat of marvel

@element383

8 ай бұрын

But don’t the most popular characters always carry their verse?

@RobProb-X

7 ай бұрын

@@element383not all the time.

@element383

7 ай бұрын

@@RobProb-X Name one time the mc hasn’t

Spider-Man and Batman are currently more popular than Superman ngl but he is still the most iconic and the greatest superhero ever. Maybe James Gunn can make him popular again

@adadsdwadawsda9076

8 ай бұрын

Idk i asked my friends about who do they imagine first ehen they hear "superhero" almost all lf them said its superman

@EllayMan

7 ай бұрын

​@@adadsdwadawsda9076And what does this have to do with popularity?

@ShogunAT3

7 ай бұрын

​@@EllayManbeing popular literally means who's known more. Superman is known by grandfather's and even people of remote areas. Spiderman and Batman are close as well just not on that level.

@footyroll8678

7 ай бұрын

i am a young guy. i still think superman is more popular. like dude is litteraly wat being a superhero is

@DAVIDJACK-62

7 ай бұрын

@@footyroll8678spiderman is little bit more popular but Batman doesn’t even come close tbh

Superman : The righteous Hero Batman : The vengefull Hero Spiderman : The relatable Hero The 3 facette of a superhero.

@xninja2369

5 ай бұрын

💯

@Jery-ej3iz

5 ай бұрын

Batman: I fight so that no one else will suffers like I have. Spider-Man: my uncle taught me that with great power comes great responsibility but I didn’t listen and it got him killed. From that day on I vowed to never make that mistake again. Superman: I protect the planet and bring hope wherever I can because the world and its inhabitants have taught me that life is worth fighting for.

@TowersFamilyStudios

5 ай бұрын

​@@Jery-ej3iz fax

@klassic4598

5 ай бұрын

Hope, Vengeance, Responsibility all together.

@digitail4000

4 ай бұрын

​@@Jery-ej3iz The goats 🐐

I am currently speechless, this is the most beautiful, creative, astonishing edit i have ever been witness. You’re too goated

@Subzero-1

9 ай бұрын

thanks💙❄️ too much credit😩

@Kaifunsiu

9 ай бұрын

@@Subzero-1Nuh uh ur goated

@kalvin187douglas

5 ай бұрын

It is certainly creative and I love the passion behind this process for these 3 most favorite and greatest characters superheroes of all time

@Prophetmuhammad98

5 ай бұрын

​@@kalvin187douglas "Heyy I Replied Your Comment😊

Batman: Face of DC Spider-Man: Face of Marvel Superman: Face of Superheroes PERIOD 🕷=🦇=👽=🐐

I love Batman but can't lie Superman is literally a fuckin icon there's a reason it came coz to show da hope to all da victims of da world war

@MGA276

18 күн бұрын

If Superman is hope, then Batman is dirty streets, revenge and one alley, and two stopped hearts that caused everything.

Nah i can't describe how good it is 😭

@Subzero-1

9 ай бұрын

Damn😩

@LanceWasTak3n

6 ай бұрын

Same ong 💀😭😭😭

Bros boutta start a new generation of WIS

@Subzero-1

9 ай бұрын

I'll start popping out babies tmrw🦧

@Prosmaedits

8 ай бұрын

@@Subzero-1sup daddy

@Subzero-1

8 ай бұрын

@@Prosmaedits 💀☠️

@RANTSU_EDITS

8 ай бұрын

​@@Prosmaeditsoh hell nah

Superman,Batman and Spiderman were the childhood heroes

W fr glad to see superman getting some love 🔥

Legends can't be compared Superman 🤝 Batman 🤝 Spiderman

Superman is kinda underrated when talking about writing. He gets so much ridiculous slander from people who hardly if not never watched Superman media. It's always that he's apparently boring, too overpowered, unrelatable, and he's a basic boyscout (probably the dumbest reason yet ngl). They probably only saw Injustice or even Man of Steel but they would act like they know Superman 💀💀. Watch All Star Superman or Superman vs The Elite since those are some of the best and underrated Superman movies

@BertieBourne

7 ай бұрын

i just read superman space age this summer and nowhes my favourite of the three

@guzlikanimationstudio9758

5 ай бұрын

​@@BertieBourne I recommend to read kingdom come too

@BertieBourne

5 ай бұрын

@@guzlikanimationstudio9758 I've been meaning to for a while

@bread5384

5 ай бұрын

​@BertieBourne You should def check out Peace on Earth and Up In The Sky too! Those are amazing stories

@BertieBourne

5 ай бұрын

@@bread5384 ill add those to the list, should i read them before or after Grant Morrisons Animal Man?

Looking back at this wonderful edit after quite some time I can safely say, Superman’s writing is very underrated and needs to be more noticed, I also 100% agree with Batman having superior writing to Spiderman. However I think emotion/suffering would always 100% go to Batman over Spiderman, as the weight of everything he’s been through is harder to carry than Spiderman, the sacrifices and risk he took is far beyond Spiderman I’d definitely say. Therefore I can definitely see Spiderman being third place out of these 3 goats, but that doesn’t necessarily mean Spiderman has bad writing, it’s just that Superman’s and Batman’s are just simply better at least to me.

@artemlysenkomlbb1895

7 ай бұрын

I think that in terms of writing, Superman is inferior to Batman, but in terms of symbolism, no one will NEVER surpass Superman.

@ErnestoMasera-fy4wh

7 ай бұрын

Batty and Spidey are way better in writing.

@Fist3ee

7 ай бұрын

@@ErnestoMasera-fy4wh but superman is the most iconic and inspiring

@iknowwhereulivebro

6 ай бұрын

Well that's just wrong, saying that spider man and batman aren't as well written as superman just because he came first is kinda stupid... Especially that superman suffers from so many bad stuff in writing like having too many god damn abilities...

@Marvelfanatic3658

6 ай бұрын

You're reaching

Alternate title: batman vs superman

@ThorOdinson967

5 ай бұрын

Shut up spiderman>comp dc in writing

@Knewsfreddy54

5 ай бұрын

Excuse me but don't tell that to me, tell that to the editor, I'm saying this because he gave most of the points to batman and superman.

@Saugatnepal-ty6rb

5 ай бұрын

@@ThorOdinson967 keep dreaming lmao...superman>ironmid and comp marvel...only spiderman is comparable to batman and superman

@ThorOdinson967

5 ай бұрын

@@Saugatnepal-ty6rb yeah but Spiderman is better than Superman in writing Batman only compares to Spiderman

@user-pe3kz6fy9w

4 ай бұрын

​@@Saugatnepal-ty6rbiron man is also an iconic superhero bro I mean in live action but if its about comics superman writing is better

Bro is definitely at top 5 in my fav wis editors list with this edit 🥶 (Still Batman solo in writing)

@Subzero-1

9 ай бұрын

Aww thanks 😩💙❄️

As a gigantic Superman fan, love the outcome of this :)

3 GOATS OF FICTION 😭

This is an example of a literal GOD Tier edit with GOD Tier fair judgements and GOD tier rating and ranking the goats. Everything PEAK !!❣️💯💥

Power scaling ❌ Writing scaling ✅

The OG The “Him” The goat Definetly one the most iconic trio of characters to ever exist

Best edit I've seen so far no cap 🥶

"From that day forward , I swore that I would dedicate my life to defeating those who would prey on the heart and spirit of gotham. So I became a symbol. Something that even the evil would fear. *I BECAME VENGEANCE* *I BECAME THE NIGHT* *I BECAME BATMAN* "

This video deserve at least billions of views . Best Short ever which is related to Superheroes.

@Subzero-1

8 ай бұрын

appreciate the praise 😭

@idk._.636

6 ай бұрын

Billions of views? maybe 1 million views at best but billions never

@Supsey

6 ай бұрын

@@idk._.636 There is already many shorts over 500 M views.

Really? This is the greatest even beyond greatest or what. This is maserpiece! Respect to you, MR. Your video deserves to get the best "VS" editor ranking ever👀

All 3 are crazy goated and peak written heros. Together they gap the concept of heroism. Big dubs edit + fax.

Superman: 🗿❤ Batman:🗿💙 Spiderman: 🗿💚 Those who compare: 🤡

trio of my childhood

Increíble trabajo, los tres son los pilares más grandes de los superhéroes… Y según un estudio científico también determinó a Superman cómo el mejor superhéroe y en lo personal lo es para mí también.

no words to describe this masterpiece 💙✨️

@Subzero-1

9 ай бұрын

thanks 😩💙❄️

One of the best edits I’ve ever seen! Amazing job bro🔥

Goated trio goated edits No matter what people say, Superman will always be the best and most iconic superhero ever created

Spider-man: My difference is that I haven't advanced for years...I don't have that privilege...

this is straight up peak of editing💀🔥 🗿

Holy shit what is this masterpiece!

i found... i really found what they call perfection!

Peak edit from smexy sub 😩

@Subzero-1

9 ай бұрын

we r thr sexy duo🦧

These 3 are peak fiction

Best quartet is: Batman🦇 Superman🦸 Spider-Man🕷️ The Flash⚡

fun fact : Tobey's spidey chilling until tdk batman's writing showed up 😂 Fact : Design, lovestory , personality , motivation goes to superman 🗿

I also believe spiderman should of got more points in the writing terms, i personally belive he is better written then batman but thats probably just me. Edit: i got a suggestion, could you do darth vader vs each of these characters in terms of writing or no? Its okay if not. I would understand that your probably not a big star wars person, but its just a suggestion.

@myPPhurts689

2 ай бұрын

Not really

@classiccorporation5278

Ай бұрын

@@myPPhurts689yes really. 🤨

@myPPhurts689

Ай бұрын

@@classiccorporation5278 why you think spider man is better written then batman

@NavagioGiorno

Ай бұрын

@@myPPhurts689its people opinion

my take on the powerscaling part: AP: Superman (Batman might be able to take this too. beat orphan box metallo orphan boxes are powered by which are powered by the source transcending life, death, space, time, entropy and the infinite paths. can scale highly post sundip) Speed: Superman (flew from Vega to Earth in a short time) Strength: Batman (Lois Lane broke the Eradicator's grip while using the Hellbat Armor) Durability: Superman (took a beating from Doomsday who beat all of America's Justice League) Stamina: Spider-Man (withstood days of torture with no water) Range: Batman (via Mobius Chair) Equipment: Batman (has equipment specialized for who he's fighting. For against Superman he would have Kryptonite) BIQ: Batman (Batman knows everything except who Anti-Monitor is) Weaknesses: Batman (usual human weaknesses. doesnt kill unless absolutely necessary. doesnt use firearms cuz of childhood trauma) Hax: Batman (nigh omniscience) Batman high diffs Superman who mid diffs Spiderman

Nadie va a hablar de la hermosa edición, gran trabajo amigo ❤

@florarciles4611

6 ай бұрын

Es mega perfecta ❤

Villains Batman

@Subzero-1

9 ай бұрын

naw supes has the best rogues gallery

@DeathAssasin57

7 ай бұрын

@@Subzero-1 The Joker though 😱😱😱

@gopico6634

7 ай бұрын

@@Subzero-1Bro thinks lex luthor is a better villain then the joker and bane and harley quinn

@iknowwhereulivebro

6 ай бұрын

​@Subzero-1 dude the cool ones from superman's galleries are considered JL villains, like Darkseid and doomsday and even brainiac even though they originally appeared in superman comics they are now considered enemies for the whole team. And Joker is the most well written villain in history after Darth vader of course, besides batman has many more villains that are just a beacon of what villains are supposed to be, it isn't even a competition superman lacks the villains that batman has

@dreamsmpfan797

6 ай бұрын

Spiderman better second best rouge gallery imo.

The battle between the 3 most iconic heroes

This is the best edit I have ever seen

Superman - Hope Batman - Justice Spider-Man - Responsibility Iron man - Mistakes(learn from your mistakes)

@siddharths7490

Ай бұрын

corrigiblity*

Most underrated edit love you❤

I have not words. This is amazing!

Best trio that could ever be

The edit so hard🥲

This was the best edit I've ever seen, amazing bro. ❤ ❤ Congratulations, great work!! 🔥 🔥

Damn Best edit I've ever seen

I dont what it is but superman always give me the nostalgia of early 1920s even tho i am 16 😳

@TheMemeLordXD

6 ай бұрын

why does it take you to a time when everyone was still recovering from a world war 😳

@kblearner1528

5 ай бұрын

​@@TheMemeLordXD Recovery Hope Superman

@XavierCornelius-yk3gm

4 ай бұрын

Superman came after shortly after WW2 by some 2 Jewish people, look it up if you wanna see it urself.@@TheMemeLordXD

Personally I find Superman to have the best stories out of these 3. I really like him

@believe_in_milk

7 ай бұрын

Same

Easily in my top 3 wis edits of all time 🔥❤

@1shot.

8 ай бұрын

🤓

@Subzero-1

8 ай бұрын

💙❄️

@S0.Ahnaf_

8 ай бұрын

​@@1shot.🤓☝️

Beautifully made bro Hats off 🙌

W editing

@Subzero-1

9 ай бұрын

thanks 💙❄️

Bro,you made me cry with this edit bro. Easily my top 1 wis edit off all time🗣😭🔥🔥🔥🔥 EDIT:ima gonna sub to your channel rn

Can you do one just like this but instead of superman do Luke skywalker

W 🔥😊

@Subzero-1

9 ай бұрын

K💙❄️

One of the greatest edits I have seen

So beautiful 🥹

@notbluey05

6 ай бұрын

Ikr

Morals go to Spider-Man? Somebody sneezes on Aunt May Peter goes out for blood

@sptflcrw8583

4 ай бұрын

Lol true

@PeytonBergin-is8bv

4 ай бұрын

And I love how Superman gets love story because he doesn't lose Lois Lane from some guy named Paul.

@Plushplush1

3 ай бұрын

@@PeytonBergin-is8bvthank god that was retconned 😭

bro this is FYE ASF

@Subzero-1

9 ай бұрын

thanks 💙❄️

The most detailed battle in the edit🔥🤯

superman backstory:

@redflame1417

5 ай бұрын

hes literally the face of superheroes

@bone.08

3 ай бұрын

@@redflame1417in terms of comic nerds yes in terms of normal people it’s spider-man Batman (even though man and -man came first)

@kylegivens3120

Ай бұрын

​@@bone.08Even normal people who don't interact with comics or their film adaptations know Superman. He's the most famous Superhero ever, and he's literally seen as the definition of a superhero.

I think 0.1% of the human population can relate to Batman for being rich

@user-rq4oc1cf4h

22 күн бұрын

But in superhero term everyone can relate him 😊

this is peak no words can describe this edit man goated

Anime, games, comics. Nothing would be the same without the three of them.

FAX. Superman is the Godfather of all Superheroes. He also takes IQ, Supes is 8th level intellect which makes him smarter than any Human even Batman and Lex Luther

@random-qj6ih

2 ай бұрын

Batman has outsmarted 12th level intellect Braniac and he's shown way more IQ feats.

@emadraza3698

Ай бұрын

No absolutely not batman's IQ is way more than superman rest supes can take many but batman has the iq

@vrhehdbd3453

13 күн бұрын

Superman doesn't have 8th level intellect, his brain can just process information much faster.

@danielabdol6026

13 күн бұрын

@@vrhehdbd3453 Superman is an EL of Krypton. They're 8 level Intellect.

@vrhehdbd3453

13 күн бұрын

@@danielabdol6026 Except Superman was not raised on Krypton lmfao. Why do you think he thought moving the Earth was possible without killing everyone in it if he were a 8th level inellect?

Superman ❤️🔥

I’m ngl I haven’t see this top tier editing in a while

I watched this edit multiple times, good job man

Comparing batgoat and spidergoat Intro-Spidey Backstory-batgoat Depth-batgoat Emotions-spidey Symbolism-batgoat Parallels-spidey Dynamic-batgoat Complexity-batgoat Char dev-spidey Char progression- spidey Personal impact- both Monologue-spidey Quotes-batgoat Philosophy-spidey debatable Ideaology-spidey Psychology-batgoat debatable Journey-both Likability-spidey subjective but he is more likable Peaks-spidey Themes-spidey Consistency-batgoat Goals-batgoat Motives-spidey Spidey wins 11-9 Overall spidey wins super extreme diff

@AdinJoby

8 ай бұрын

@Antonio21563 parralles easily goes to spidey I'm not adding movies and animated series cause those entirely depends on the directory and story telling on the way the director perceives it not the characters antagonist are separate from the chars and that was given with the point of dynamic batman and joker> apidey and Dr octopus or Green goblin we are comparing them as characters not brands like the one shown in this video and spidey extreme difss batman

@Sockycoldy

6 ай бұрын

This is a L I love spider man 2 but Superman, Batman and spider man all have everything tgt

@sajpet4676

5 ай бұрын

Completely correct

If we are talking about comics then Superman takes iq. He has over 300 iq and Batman has 180-190

@Ihavenousernameidea

5 ай бұрын

no, Batman has way better feats, but either way Superman takes Full-Scale IQ, he has a supercomputer brain, imagine you've been a doctor for 20 years, well Superman can become better than you in 10 seconds with just books.

@tananatana4011

3 ай бұрын

Batman's IQ is way above 190, it's easily in the 250s AT LEAST

@hgh_edits.

3 ай бұрын

@@tananatana4011even if Batman takes iq Superman has super thought.

@tananatana4011

3 ай бұрын

@@hgh_edits. That lies under abilities, which Superman would get EVEN IF IT WASN'T FOR THAT. Batman is literally the brains operative of Justice League, that's like HIS THING. The same way Flash is undoubtedly the fastest JL member, Batman is the smartest

@zzKaitou

3 ай бұрын

Spider-Man canonically has an IQ above 250, but he lost to Batman

Peak edit

1- Superman= adultez 2- Batman= adolescencia 3- Spider-Man= niñez

all Mr bean victims

@Flaming_edits3

9 күн бұрын

🤦

@emmanuelojurongbe2469

9 күн бұрын

They violate Mr. Bean even the actor of Mr. Bean hated him

@Flaming_edits3

9 күн бұрын

@@emmanuelojurongbe2469 what ?

The Most mind blowing edit I've ever seen😮

the top 3 most popular heros OF ALL TIME!

Superman > Spiderman > Batman In terms of writing Batman > Spiderman > Superman its my opinion

@ashikgamerbgmi1007

Ай бұрын

Fax

@vishnu_047

Ай бұрын

Spiderman>Batman>Superman (imo)

Agility to superman

@anshulanand02

3 ай бұрын

u r right

@NavagioGiorno

Ай бұрын

Spiderman

@marsytchannel7271

Ай бұрын

@@NavagioGiorno no?

@NavagioGiorno

Ай бұрын

@@marsytchannel7271 Agility is for spiderman, not superman🤦‍♂️

@marsytchannel7271

Ай бұрын

@@NavagioGiorno ur telling me that Spider-Man is somehow faster than superman who is as fast as the flash and can react to him? 💀

the 3 goats of comics

A SuperHero trio edit

I don’t think Superman is better written than Batman bro obviously he’s more influential but as a character I think Batman is clear also villains to Superman really 😂

@hellothere-bx8cf

3 ай бұрын

It's close but yeah batman is slightly better

Mf this is hotter than Sun🥵

@Subzero-1

9 ай бұрын

burned ngl😭

@eddikaep

9 ай бұрын

@@Subzero-1 Fr fr

Amazing edit I love the shake and the effects plus the moving comics is 🔥

Probably the best edit I’ve ever seen

bro carrying wis rn😭

@Subzero-1

9 ай бұрын

naww💀

@user-vb4dc3ng7v

9 ай бұрын

​@@Subzero-1You're Wuhazu level bro, believe it 🙏

@Subzero-1

9 ай бұрын

​@@user-vb4dc3ng7v💀that's not a compliment

@user-vb4dc3ng7v

9 ай бұрын

@@Subzero-1 Why not Wuhazu is a very good WIS editor :

@Knight2_5

9 ай бұрын

​@@user-vb4dc3ng7vhe is better than wuhazu in wis

Dude gave villain points to Superman over Batman and Spider man 💀

@believe_in_milk

7 ай бұрын

Who would you pick from the others then?

@renanbezerra5601

7 ай бұрын

@@believe_in_milk between Batman and Spider man? I would probably give a little edge to Batman, but i'm honestly not 100% sure

Bro is the messiah of editing

I just witnessed the best battle edit ever (not joking, this was insanely dopee as fuck 🗣️🗣️✨💥✨🗣️⭐⭐💫😭😭)

Personally I’d say Spider-Man’s the best, his old stories not his new stories of him getting clicked by a guy named Paul

@ericlim910

4 ай бұрын

We don't talk about paul

@eduardogermanodasilva8927

Ай бұрын

There is no one named Paul in Marvel, this is a collective delusion

Popularity wise - Batman >= Spiderman > superman Writing wise - Batman = spiderman > Superman Power wise - Superman > spiderman > Batman 🥇 Batman 🥈 Spiderman 🥉 Superman

@Subzero-1

9 ай бұрын

Popularity wise it's easily supes wt r u on☠️

@Ragnarok_10

9 ай бұрын

Popularity = Spiderman

@zikriyakhan2098

9 ай бұрын

​@@Subzero-1Superman is more well known but Spiderman and Batman are better selling and they're currently known as the face of DC and Marvel.

@dreamsmpfan797

6 ай бұрын

Spiderman is the most searched hero on Google, confirmed by themselves in a ad.