SUB-AERIAL STEM MODIFICATIONS
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SUB AERIAL STEM MODIFICATIONS:Stems present partly aerial and partly underground is called SUB AERIAL STEMS.These are found in some weak stemmed plants.These are specialised for vegetative propagation.The sub aerial stem modifications are four types.They are 1 Runners, 2 Stolons, 3 Suckers and 4Offsets.RUNNERS:The sub aerial stems creep horizontally on the soil are called Runners.These are found in some weak stemmed plants.They are rooted at every node. When internodes break off, the nodes lead an independent life. It is called vegetative propagation.Examples: Hydrocotyle vulgaris, Lippia nodiflora, Some species of Oxalis.STOLONS:Sub aerial stems develop from the lower branches of the stem are called STOLONS.They grow obliquely downwards.When these branches touches the soil, produce adventitious roots into the soil.When these branches are separated from the mother plant, live as independent plant. These branches are called STOLONS.The method of raising plants vegetatively by layering depends mainly on stolon principle.
Examples: Nerium, Jasminum, Rosa.SUCKERS:Sub aerial stems develop from the underground part of the stem are called SUCKERS.These are underground branches and grow obliquely upwards.These are developed from the axillary buds of the under ground part of the stem.These branches produce many adventitious roots from the lower surface.These branches separate from the mother plant, live as independent life.
Examples: Chrysanthemum, Mentha.OFFSETS:Sub aerial stems which are short, slender branches of one intermodal length are called OFFSETS.These are found in free floating hydrophytes like Pistia and Eichhornia.These are rarely found in terrestrial plants like Agave americana.They grow horizontally on the surface of the water.In these plants the stem is reduced to a disc like structure.Many leaves are developed from this stem in rosette manner.The axillary buds of these leaves develop into OFFSETS.The apex of each offset bears a cluster of leaves on the upper side and adventitious roots on the lower side.When these offsets break off they develop into new plants.
Stems present partly aerial and partly underground are called Sub Aerial Stems. These are found in some weak stemmed plants. These are specialised for vegetative propagation.
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Пікірлер: 67
Great brother ❤❤🎉🎉🎉🎉
Mind-blowing 😊😊
Chala bagundi
@pavanburle
4 ай бұрын
Bhayya nuvvu group2 ki kaani, inka vere exams ki aina kaani chaduvuthunnav kada
Thanks a lot sir. Very helpful video
VERY NICE .
It's very helpfull and i.e picture directely capture our mind so douts are clearl thanks
Great !!
Superb
Very good lecture
Super explaining
Very useful
Very helpful 👍
Thank you.... It was very helpful
👍👍
i like biology and it was nice
Thank you for your explanation
Thanks
Is there sukers are also runner ?
@vaidijacharan739
4 жыл бұрын
No , offset (growth is simliar to runner) Characteristics of offset 1) in aquatic medium like plants 2)have small internode Example - pistia(jaalkumbhi)
@isaakj7928
11 ай бұрын
@@vaidijacharan739offset had short internode whereas runner had long internode
Thank you
Good
nice
Before exam 😂
Really Helpful👌🏻
Nice and interesting video
Op vid 👍👍
@nauma192
2 жыл бұрын
@Syeda Mahek over powered
O my god is video help to me very much ☺️tq so much ☺️
It's very helpfull video
nice video
its very useful
What's the difference between sucker and stolon .... are they not same ? I don't understand 🤔
@ramachanthiran8884
5 жыл бұрын
hii friend stolon develops new niches when older part die while in sucker the lateral branches originate from basal portion. understood now?
Thanks for the video 🙏🙏🙏
is stolon and runner are same sir????
Nice explanation
Very nice
I think you should increase your speaking spead
Helpful video 👌👌👌
Thanku so much
Was very helpful
😊😊
I am not able to understand the difference between stolon and suckers
@fatahsinsanity8169
5 жыл бұрын
See dear... in stolon the lower nodes move down wards to touch the ground to develop roots and grow upwards... But... in suckers the stem is already under the soil so it develops roots and then the plant grows 💕
thank you sir
Stolons are often referred as runner than what is the need to classify them separately kindly answer
@mamatabehera4431
4 жыл бұрын
No it's wrong
@nixenvines007
2 жыл бұрын
stolen and sucker are same
@ishaankapil4982
Жыл бұрын
@Anoushka_Dutta No, sucker creeps underground the soil and grown obliquely upward... read 11th class ncert, it is clearly mentioned
@rahi7053
10 ай бұрын
In stolons, the internodes form obliquely downward facing arches. In runners, the internodes are horizontal.
@crafterialina9765
10 ай бұрын
@@rahi7053 also in runners vegetative propogation can happen from every node [ every node can develop into daughter plant] whereas in stolon daughter plant develops only from terminal bud . Right?
Is strawberry is an example of stolon?
@bhushanlahoti9121
5 жыл бұрын
Yes
@fatahsinsanity8169
5 жыл бұрын
No strawberry is an example for runners
@jishnu2007
3 жыл бұрын
I hve never seen strawberry fruit except in images .then where I'll gotta see plant
Who are watching in 2020
@anjalimehta0703
3 жыл бұрын
I'm watching this in 2021
Thank you the video is very useful❤️❤️❤️ But Blease can you write the sources of the informations ?
Fablus
Boring
𝙍 𝙪 𝙛𝙧𝙤𝙢 𝙄𝙣𝙙𝙞𝙖??
👍👍
nice
Good