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Stephen Kotkin: Stalin, Putin, and the Nature of Power | Lex Fridman Podcast #63

Ғылым және технология

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  • @lexfridman
    @lexfridman4 жыл бұрын

    I really enjoyed this conversation with Stephen. Here's the outline: 0:00 - Introduction 3:10 - Do all human beings crave power? 11:29 - Russian people and authoritarian power 15:06 - Putin and the Russian people 23:23 - Corruption in Russia 31:30 - Russia's future 41:07 - Individuals and institutions 44:42 - Stalin's rise to power 1:05:20 - What is the ideal political system? 1:21:10 - Questions for Putin 1:29:41 - Questions for Stalin 1:33:25 - Will there always be evil in the world?

  • @utiogul

    @utiogul

    4 жыл бұрын

    Спасибо большое тебе Лекс за этот подкаст! Уже посоветовал его друзьям, кто интересуется искусственным интеллектом 😅 Этот эпизод очень символичный - 20 лет назад Путин стал главой России (1 января 2000 года). Сейчас выросло целое поколение молодых людей, кто видел президентом только его. Все больше людей считает, что эпоха Путина - это время упущенных возможностей. Мы всерьез могли стать второй Норвегией и совершить экономическое чудо. Но что-то пошло не так, сейчас мы все больше понимаем, что конкретно. Я надеюсь, что довольно скоро народ России одумается, уберет режим Путина и построит нормальное демократическое общество. С Новым годом! Желаю всего самого хорошего в этом году! Успехов!

  • @markmacdonald7955

    @markmacdonald7955

    4 жыл бұрын

    I think you missed an opportunity to bring in the political ideas of Chomsky - anarcho-syndicalism is an alternative to capitalism in a modern industrialized democratic society, and not only in theory (he refers to the anarcho-syndicalist society in Spain that was crushed in the late 1930s). There is nothing essential or inherent about capitalism to humanity or human society.

  • @dimitriosfromgreece4227

    @dimitriosfromgreece4227

    4 жыл бұрын

    LOVE THIS ❤😍❤ LOVE FROM SWEDEN

  • @AlexandruJalea

    @AlexandruJalea

    4 жыл бұрын

    I would say, keep it up with the lack of interruption, I like this rolling of ideas. I find it refreshing to hear the punch line of the thought process when not interrupted with another question. I like the format. Keep it up.

  • @narkelnaru2710

    @narkelnaru2710

    4 жыл бұрын

    I'm really impressed with the interview. Even though at times you were clearly stuttering, you covered yourself well and asked a food question. The interview improves as it goes on. Very well done.

  • @jboyce007
    @jboyce0073 жыл бұрын

    Lex: Ask question Kotkin: Give answer Perfect interview

  • @roc7880

    @roc7880

    3 жыл бұрын

    also Lex: listening to the whole sentence before asking a new question

  • @999reader

    @999reader

    2 жыл бұрын

    So rare these days.

  • @stellviahohenheim

    @stellviahohenheim

    Жыл бұрын

    He should ask his guest have they ever tried DMT? Maybe he'll get tens of millions of dollars

  • @g.n.r.428
    @g.n.r.4283 жыл бұрын

    Calm, clear, concise. Mastery of one's subject

  • @SpoonfulOfMenticide

    @SpoonfulOfMenticide

    3 жыл бұрын

    "Calm, clear, concise" is 2/3 the definition of the word "Cogent"! Just replace concise for convincing" ****This is something that caught my eye. I am not trying to "teach" at you new vocabulary words.****

  • @g.n.r.428

    @g.n.r.428

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@SpoonfulOfMenticide thank you.

  • @Kopern1k990
    @Kopern1k9904 жыл бұрын

    As a Russian, it's very insightful to see Stephen speaking. His intuition behind Russian power is even more right than of many Russians I know. And another point I noticed is that unlike many other western media I saw, Stephen does not try to offend Russian's political system, but rather explains what pros and cons it has. Very interesting watch.

  • @user-ow5mn6dn7n

    @user-ow5mn6dn7n

    4 жыл бұрын

    Me too! I was soo amazed how this guy've been able to understand current political situation in Russia even though he is not russian

  • @maxovgrom

    @maxovgrom

    4 жыл бұрын

    Indeed, he is very prominent historian. He has been to late Soviet Union several times, he himself got acquainted with those communist party monsters like Ligachyev and observed the situation from inside. His book about the fall of Soviets is really great and down to facts rather than ideology. And, beside of his realistic vision on today’s Putin Russia, he obviously loves russian culture and people.

  • @strawberryfeilds5085

    @strawberryfeilds5085

    3 жыл бұрын

    totally agree this was so well put and in a nice way for a change clearly explained that makes total sence.

  • @roc7880

    @roc7880

    3 жыл бұрын

    I am from Romania and the liberal Westerners are both blind and hypocritical. they do not understand the seduction and attraction Putin has in Russian society especially on educated people that do not agree at all with Putin ideas. they think everything is based on oppression and repression without seeing the fundamentals of Putin regime. the same way they ignored and still ignore the way Trump seduced poor white people to vote for him while ruining their lives

  • @OMGAnotherday

    @OMGAnotherday

    3 жыл бұрын

    That’s what was really good about this interview no criticism just observations. ✌️👍🏼🌅

  • @trous
    @trous4 жыл бұрын

    I appreciate how you let your guests roll with their thoughts without interruption. Beautiful style.

  • @AlexandruJalea

    @AlexandruJalea

    4 жыл бұрын

    I would say, keep it up with the lack of interruption, I like this rolling of ideas. I find it refreshing to hear the punch line of the thought process when not interrupted with another question. I like the format. Keep it up.

  • @SHQuest

    @SHQuest

    4 жыл бұрын

    We speaking on joe rogan?

  • @aim120C

    @aim120C

    3 жыл бұрын

    i also like when he interupts to have the guest explain a term into layman terms, then resume the train of thoughts.

  • @itsmeitstrue

    @itsmeitstrue

    2 жыл бұрын

    Truly. It also means hes really paying attention, which can and might be hard to do especially when u might have several questions and points your trying to get across to the audience

  • @albertovasari8430

    @albertovasari8430

    2 жыл бұрын

    Great comment on an excellent episode of an amazing show!

  • @nonchalantd
    @nonchalantd4 жыл бұрын

    Kotkin has a manner of speaking that energizes the listener.

  • @antoncromas5125

    @antoncromas5125

    4 жыл бұрын

    I had for some reason really hard time listening to him speak, not sure what it was about the way he spoke.

  • @joefischetti2383

    @joefischetti2383

    3 жыл бұрын

    Anton Cromas I take it that you’re not a fan of Joe Pesci.

  • @qunningStunts

    @qunningStunts

    3 жыл бұрын

    I'm not sure whether this is facetious or not, lol.

  • @markvandermeulen1612

    @markvandermeulen1612

    Ай бұрын

    I love listening to Kotkin at 1.5x he’s definitely energising at those speeds. He’s got a unique style that’s for sure.

  • @supersnowva6717
    @supersnowva67174 жыл бұрын

    Listening to historians is always mind boggling for me, it reminds me how easy it is for us to ignore the consequential outcomes that we could draw from history as we move forward a a species. Thanks Lex! Great conversation with Stephen Kotkin.

  • @jazzupthattriad1257

    @jazzupthattriad1257

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@dsm5d723 Very far off my friend.

  • @davyprendergast82

    @davyprendergast82

    3 жыл бұрын

    The far left and the far right ought to stfu and pick up a few history books before they drag us into the same bullshit all over again

  • @chuchaftw

    @chuchaftw

    3 жыл бұрын

    “Those who don't know history are doomed to repeat it“ Edmund Burke

  • @piratelife6343
    @piratelife63434 жыл бұрын

    Stephen Kotkin is an incredible Historian. I can't recommend Stalin Volume 1 and 2 enough. They're the absolute best biographies of Stalin ever made

  • @killpilger

    @killpilger

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yup. FInished vol 1 a few months ago and about to get started on Vol 2. Staggering piece of work.

  • @zachflame123

    @zachflame123

    4 жыл бұрын

    Wrong. Robert C. Tucker's "Stalin in Power" goes deeper

  • @jprec5174

    @jprec5174

    4 жыл бұрын

    How does it compare to Robert Service's biography on Stalin?

  • @zachflame123

    @zachflame123

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Mark Smith -- so sorry. I didn't realize you were a Russia scholar. My mistake. It's healthy to treat books like football teams, as you apparently do.

  • @jeffsmith6596

    @jeffsmith6596

    3 жыл бұрын

    Better than "Stalin: In The Court of the Red Tsar"?

  • @philmorrow5322
    @philmorrow53224 жыл бұрын

    When I listen to Mr. Kotkin and read his books he always challenges me. His clarity of thought is refreshing. I also appreciate this moderator for not interrupting.

  • @larrykuykendall2294

    @larrykuykendall2294

    Жыл бұрын

    N mop Kkkikikuumujujkj Ju un

  • @ricardotoledo6510
    @ricardotoledo65104 жыл бұрын

    This was perhaps the most interesting podcast i've ever listened to. So deep and insightful at the end it gave me chills.

  • @RomanZillek

    @RomanZillek

    4 жыл бұрын

    exactly the end had me too

  • @Stevokeef25

    @Stevokeef25

    4 жыл бұрын

    Check out this one too. Stephen Kotkin - Why Does Jospeh Stalin Matter kzread.info/dash/bejne/nJydlMucgrvIeNI.html

  • @Sprite_525

    @Sprite_525

    4 жыл бұрын

    I agree. I’ve never cared about Russian history but this discussion had the prefect mixture of pacing and expertise

  • @stellviahohenheim

    @stellviahohenheim

    Жыл бұрын

    He need to mention more of DMT

  • @johnofardeal
    @johnofardeal3 жыл бұрын

    I just love the part where he just lists of these questions he would like to ask Putin and Stalin. I believe we rarely think of them and other leaders as people and how the nature of their occupation impacts them as a human beings. Stephen literally managed to humanise two figures that I otherwise look at as despotic overlords. Also, being from Romania - a former communist country - I really hope people from Western societies realise what a gift they'd been given by not having to deal with the consequences of such a regime. Please protect your democracies and don't fall in the trap of extremism of any kind, be it left or right.

  • @lynlee6861

    @lynlee6861

    3 жыл бұрын

    Unfortunately in this generation, they do not know what we have. And even some of the older generation have lost appreciation for it. We are on a horrible path, that history tells us, will not have a good outcome.

  • @Blendletan

    @Blendletan

    3 жыл бұрын

    It's so hard to imagine Stalin as somebody's little baby all grown up. But he was.

  • @bigvis497

    @bigvis497

    3 жыл бұрын

    Kotkin makes a point of this often, it is important to not dehumanize evil. Because then you lose track of how humans become "evil" and repeat their mistakes

  • @IosafBennis

    @IosafBennis

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Blendletan The first thing I always think of when I see someone like Putin, Trump, or any power hungry leader is think that they once had their nappies changed too! Second thing I always think is you too must sit down on the toilet and go for a poo. It helps to level the playing field! 🤣

  • @julius43461

    @julius43461

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@IosafBennis Funny thing is, the current US president gets his nappies changed still.

  • @avatarofenlightenment386
    @avatarofenlightenment3863 жыл бұрын

    I find myself in awe of Steven Kotkin, but Lex Fridman's interview style is so sensitive and intelligent that it shows the interviewee to best advantage. Not every day I spend an hour and a half listening to an interview.

  • @chuckmartin935
    @chuckmartin9352 жыл бұрын

    Kotkin is hard hitting and on point. This is like a 2 yr AP college history course condensed into a podcast

  • @JasonAStillman
    @JasonAStillman4 жыл бұрын

    Could have listened for another hour and a half. The truth is always more interesting, subtle and human then the narratives we hear in this country about Russia.

  • @ned900

    @ned900

    4 жыл бұрын

    Facinating place, facinating history, facinating people.

  • @annascott3542

    @annascott3542

    4 жыл бұрын

    Endlessly fascinating!! Agree totally.

  • @GaminHasard

    @GaminHasard

    Жыл бұрын

    Part two out this week go check it!!

  • @frankmarano7530
    @frankmarano75303 жыл бұрын

    I admire how Professor Kotkin structures his explanation of the subject. Absolutely masterful. He captures my curiosity. I listen to him for hours and enjoy every minute.

  • @sbaumgartner9848

    @sbaumgartner9848

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Frank. I agree. I could listen to Kotkin for hours and hours. He is very unique - calm, concise, encyclopedic memory, remains as neutral as possible, just says it as it is. He's a huge gift to the world.

  • @kaylacarr2200
    @kaylacarr22002 жыл бұрын

    Who else is circling back to this interview?

  • @SandRhomanHistory
    @SandRhomanHistory Жыл бұрын

    Kotkin is a brilliant mind. Take away messages: The inefficiency of our political system is a feature, not a bug. Competition is the foundation of almost all healthy systems, be it political or not. Public discourse and limited government are the only way to sustain a political system on the long term. Lessons that the world needs to hear over and over again...

  • @gp9206

    @gp9206

    Жыл бұрын

    Your observation on competition indicates to me that you maybe a eugenicist...Are you?

  • @sstff6771

    @sstff6771

    Жыл бұрын

    True

  • @AvnerSenderowicz
    @AvnerSenderowicz4 жыл бұрын

    i am a simple man - i see a Stephen Kotkin interview - i listen to it.

  • @user-mv6he6gl8m

    @user-mv6he6gl8m

    4 жыл бұрын

    I'm an addict - can't get enough of prof. Kotkin. Eagerly awaiting his third book on Stalin...

  • @AvnerSenderowicz

    @AvnerSenderowicz

    4 жыл бұрын

    same here.

  • @pulmo1

    @pulmo1

    3 жыл бұрын

    Avner Senderowicz, no, you are a humble but wise person.

  • @SPLESKAN
    @SPLESKAN4 жыл бұрын

    Another hour of this would have hit the spot even better.

  • @jlt4363

    @jlt4363

    3 жыл бұрын

    Studio Productions That’s what she said

  • @GaminHasard

    @GaminHasard

    Жыл бұрын

    Check part two out this week!!

  • @SPLESKAN

    @SPLESKAN

    Жыл бұрын

    @@GaminHasard i did. i'd take more still : )

  • @KingLearly
    @KingLearly3 жыл бұрын

    Stephen Kotkin is a national treasure.

  • @aleccheckerfield7100
    @aleccheckerfield71003 жыл бұрын

    Lex is the nicest podcaster, he even gave us a respectful segway into his ad

  • @carlosurbina6246

    @carlosurbina6246

    Жыл бұрын

    Best way to give an ad. Because of that, I watched the whole ad.

  • @jetpromys
    @jetpromys4 жыл бұрын

    Kotkin's Sphere of Influence series on KZread is excellent. Very informative, insightful and laced with humor.

  • @CB-dl1vg
    @CB-dl1vg3 жыл бұрын

    Dude sat there and got a hour and half personal lecture from one of the greatest historians of our time..... Lucky man

  • @kylegushue
    @kylegushue4 жыл бұрын

    Love it, its like one of the Goodfellas giving a history lesson!

  • @davidn8345

    @davidn8345

    4 жыл бұрын

    Sober Analysis-rare commodity.

  • @chrissergeant7798

    @chrissergeant7798

    4 жыл бұрын

    He does sound like Joe Pesci!

  • @jacobjorgenson9285

    @jacobjorgenson9285

    3 жыл бұрын

    He could order a hit midway through the talk and it wouldn't feel out of place

  • @roc7880

    @roc7880

    3 жыл бұрын

    he talks about Bad Fellas

  • @OMGAnotherday

    @OMGAnotherday

    3 жыл бұрын

    roc - 😂 ✌️Bad fellas according to who? Always two or more side to a story.

  • @branhoff
    @branhoff2 жыл бұрын

    Time to bring Kotkin back!

  • @stevefrayne
    @stevefrayne4 жыл бұрын

    I’m a huge Kotkin fan. I own all his books and have seen all his videos. I am new to this channel. I consider this interview to be one of Kotkin’s most enlightening and I attribute that to the OUTSTANDING questions put to him by this interviewer. Very well done. So often interviewers come with generic questions and let the interview flow where it will. But the preparation demonstrated by your questions distinguished this interview from the rest. I particularly liked your big picture questions such as, “What would you ask these world leaders?”, and the questions that gave rise to Kotkin’s observation that the contradictions in practice of Leninism are inherent in Marxism itself even if Marx’s ideology calls for all the benefits of eliminating Capitalism and none of the drawbacks. This is the “nuclear bomb without civilian casualties” analogy. Outstanding interview...I’m a subscriber starting today. For those looking to read more about Stalin or Communism in Russia/Soviet Union, you cannot so much better than Kotkin’s two published biographies of Stalin. For your own sake, steer clear of less rigorous biographers like Sebag Montefiore. Kotkin limits his sources only to contemporaneous written texts so it is based on history as it unfolds rather than people’s biased recollections years later which are inevitably colored by subsequent events.

  • @Alex-hu5eg
    @Alex-hu5eg Жыл бұрын

    I am still blown away by how educated this man is, how good he can pass down his knowledge, and at last, but not at least the sense of humor he has :)

  • @M0ON4.visuals
    @M0ON4.visuals3 жыл бұрын

    What makes this episode so great is that there is zero fluff. He doesn't go down any path that isn't important to the topic at hand. Hard to fill an hour and half that way. Props to this guy.

  • @Sprite_525
    @Sprite_5254 жыл бұрын

    1:26:06 this is the best explanation I’ve ever heard of control-freaks, power seekers, etc.. People ignore the rush/drug/addiction side of controlling people. Most of us have no control over our environment and habits, so we have a hard time imagining that control can be a negative narcotic-style problem. This helps us understand the rare freaks who have so much power that they actually can control almost everything around them indefinitely

  • @roc7880

    @roc7880

    3 жыл бұрын

    just look at how much emotional abuse is in a marriage. you marry a person to be happy and end up in a constant fight without leaving or making it better. tyranny starts at home

  • @IosafBennis

    @IosafBennis

    3 жыл бұрын

    In addition to the addiction due to the rush of exercising power there is unfortunately for some a compulsive narcissistic psychological illness that can drive some to exercise power in truly abusive way while feeling deeply guilt and self-loathing inside, only to project all on the subjects of that abuse. Lastly but not least there is fear and paranoia factor to holding authoritarian power where one becomes further and further isolated, self-absorbed, and with no ability to trust in anyone for fear they wish to usurp your power or avenge any of your actions taken through your powers. That becomes a power psychology arms race in the internal person of the authoritarian and the external interpersonal relationships with all those around the authoritarian.

  • @JoeKenn51
    @JoeKenn512 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Mr Kotkin for spelling out the obvious: that the USA and the western democracies belong together and should stand together for freedom, tolerance, and true progress. Thanks again.

  • @dolphineachonga8724
    @dolphineachonga87244 жыл бұрын

    Heeeelp 😂. I'm addicted to Stephen Kotkin's narration of history. Been at it for five hours!!!. Feels like litsening to my grandfather talk about political history. First time a soft spoken historian had my complete attention for hours and hours. Rational, captivating and informative. 👏

  • @kirstinstrand6292
    @kirstinstrand62923 жыл бұрын

    Stephen Kotkin has presented the most accurate and open interpretation of contemporary life in Russia. I have looked many years for such an analysis. Thank you for this incredible interview.

  • @maxawood
    @maxawood3 жыл бұрын

    Stephin Kotkin is a national treasure! His translation of history (and power) into our world today is real and based on a very well informed reality. He is in a respected category of contributors to society that is very small indeed. While your dislike for Putin did sneak through your interview was outstanding in allowing Kotkin to answer the questions (which were excellent). It was extremely informative. Thank you.

  • @geraldh.8047

    @geraldh.8047

    7 ай бұрын

    What dislike? Lex was and still is fawning over this genocidal dictator just to get an interview with him.

  • @barbells_and_guitars
    @barbells_and_guitars3 жыл бұрын

    I actually learn and retain information from people like him. His way of talking keeps the mind engaged without overwhelming it with information. That was a fascinating listen. Thanks Lex and Stephen.

  • @saurabhgrover863
    @saurabhgrover8634 жыл бұрын

    Many thanks Mr. Fridman, this has come to me like divine grace because although you talk mostly of Russia and America without even a subconscious thought about India, still this conversation is 100% related to the present situation here. We are under a highly authoritarian government and just as the respected guest of your podcast states that unquestioned authoritarianism breeds extremism and results in more mistakes than normal, we are facing some intolerable blunders of our ministers. To name a few, Demonetisation, Goods and Services Tax, Political laws, and the ongoing madness of Citizenship and National Security. Thank you, I found much useful content and context through this. GODSPEED.

  • @akshaykshirsagar5085

    @akshaykshirsagar5085

    4 жыл бұрын

    I guess it's relatable, not 100% but relatable.

  • @saurabhgrover863

    @saurabhgrover863

    4 жыл бұрын

    @May Day Hi. I most certainly am saying that. India is definitely an autocratic rule for the last 6 years. It is reaching new heights of fascism these days. The ruling party is on a rampage, targetting students and intellectuals, ordering police to shoot openly on protestors, ministers openly provoking their young party workers to shoot and kill the people who oppose the government. It is unbelievable what is happening here. The future has two aspects, a near future and a distant future. The near future is depressive as the ruling party, the BJP, has four more years in power and they are going to continue the ongoing madness progressively. This is their ideology to make India into a religious state, A Hindu Raashtra they say. On the other hand, the distant future is quite extraordinary I imagine. This is because the present disturbance has brought to surface a definitive ideology to counter this disturbance which is the Spirit of our constitution. Also that the educated youth of the country has begun to stand firm against the aggression of the state while abiding by the restrictions of the constitution. Students are chanting the Preamble of the Constitution all over the nation.This as a whole is sure to breed a new wave of torch bearers of democracy that shall lead the country in a few years from now.

  • @saurabhgrover863

    @saurabhgrover863

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Übermensch My friend you are at the lowest level of argument in the chronology, which, im sure you do not know, is "Name Calling". I would like to discuss with you when you might grow to the higher levels, the chances of which seem poor. God bless you.

  • @saurabhgrover863

    @saurabhgrover863

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Übermensch You are funny, I call it that because that is what it is.

  • @simonromijn3655
    @simonromijn365511 ай бұрын

    Kotkin is such a great clear and logical communicator. His students are truly blessed.

  • @hallelujah88
    @hallelujah883 жыл бұрын

    Historians are always the best story tellers!

  • @RomanZillek
    @RomanZillek4 жыл бұрын

    Lex, this is one of your best interviews ever and your closing remark quoting STALIN gave me goose bumps ...

  • @X_platform
    @X_platform4 жыл бұрын

    This guy is a legend and really great interview

  • @gabrielstringer6942
    @gabrielstringer69423 жыл бұрын

    Great interview, felt like this could've gone on longer. Hope you have him back sooner rather than later.

  • @sosborne
    @sosborne4 жыл бұрын

    I appreciate you making the insights of Kotkin more widely available.

  • @Sinnerswing
    @Sinnerswing3 жыл бұрын

    One of your best podcast. Please invite this man once again onto the show in the near future.

  • @Heeroyui752
    @Heeroyui7524 жыл бұрын

    This is possibly the first and only episode I've heard that hasn't delved into technology or AI, and I really appreciated it. Kotkin spoke with such clarity and eloquence, you've gotta get him back on the show to discuss another topic. This episode is in my top three all time for sure.

  • @antonchupilko3576
    @antonchupilko35764 жыл бұрын

    Thanks 😊 Lex ! That’s so great you extend Your channel for great minds ! Hope you may do russian subtitles , it is so needed today for Russia to hear more about past & future !

  • @nishparadox
    @nishparadox4 жыл бұрын

    This is insightful on whole another level. Thanks for bringing Kotkin to the conversation!

  • @nosnarb3970
    @nosnarb39702 жыл бұрын

    I've listened to Kotkin before, and his ability to synthesize huge events over large periods of time, and then convey them to 'the average listener' (me! ) is both remarkable as it is informative and entertaining. I've listened to the first half and will save the rest for later due to time constraints. Only having been a casual observer of Putin's rise to power, I'm struck by his ability to shapeshift according to the prevailing circumstances. It is creditable yet darkly dangerous; the results we now see in plain sight as the curtain is pulled back on quite an astonishing regime, which has effectively neutered most threats to its continued survival. Nothing is set in stone and Putin will make mistakes, but I feel we are witnessing a leader who is not desperate but confident enough within his power to reveal his hand, and boldly to say to his enemies and detractors, "What are you going to do about it? I'm here. Come and get me if you dare. "

  • @Bj5m17h

    @Bj5m17h

    2 жыл бұрын

    I was listening to a Kotkin interview earlier and, as usual, he made a great point. paraphrasing, something along the lines of "maintaining an authoritarian system is simple, because all it needs to worry about is eliminating any alternative"

  • @elektrotehnik94

    @elektrotehnik94

    Жыл бұрын

    Regarding who can change the Putin regime’s direction: Low-level state officials that recieve too little bribe money (for their liking) AND/ OR very patriotic Russians that see Russia collapsing (when sanctions really hit) are the ones most potent in changing the Putin regime, besides disease or an assasination coup taking Putin off his pedistal. Combined with the effects of war, this way, the regime might be in peril. Optimistically, I’d hope it happens in the early autumn time-frame, realisticaly 1 to 3 years after the start of war; depending on the effectiveness of sanctions, the extent of war failure of Russia & geopolitics on the world stage 🤷‍♂️ Ends of winters can also be especially potent to rallying people for political change, as seen in previous Russian regime changes ^^

  • @nosnarb3970

    @nosnarb3970

    Жыл бұрын

    @@elektrotehnik94 @Elektrotehnik You make interesting, insightful and salient points. Thank you. I'm intrigued by you last point about 'end of winters' being a potential opportunity for leadership change. Has this happened regularly enough for it to be a pattern, and if so, are there underlying reasons for this? Don't worry if you don't have time to reply. I'm just curious.

  • @dukethedude007
    @dukethedude0074 жыл бұрын

    Really enjoy listening to Stephen. His logical flow of speaking makes me feel less dumb.

  • @maxvonberg4803
    @maxvonberg48034 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for conducting and uploading this interview.

  • @joshflick7045
    @joshflick70454 жыл бұрын

    I love this direction you are taking, Lex. I've learned tons listening to your guests. Keep up the excellent work!

  • @AlecMuller
    @AlecMuller3 жыл бұрын

    This guy GETS it, and his advice for Russians (to build institutions with effective checks and balances for the long haul) is just as applicable for Americans. We're lucky to have the few remaining checks and balances we do, and we're in deep trouble if we continue to elect candidates who undermine these restrictions.

  • @marcoaslan
    @marcoaslan4 жыл бұрын

    The thing I find most impressive with Kotkin is how much he knows and easily the words flow out of his mouth

  • @Piper44LMF
    @Piper44LMF Жыл бұрын

    As an avid reader of history for over 45 yrs I have great respect for Professor Kotkin. His work on Stalin and Geopolitics through the 20th into the 21st century is imo the very best. You can admire and respect a nation, its culture, its people while disagreeing with its means of governance. Even more important if you are going to write about events and/or people in history you need to go where the event or these people are from. I have come to understand that history really comes down to understanding human nature and that we constantly repeat ourselves due to failing to understand that nature. That military history has to not only consider the battles and decisions that the leaders on the ground made at the time but also needs to take into consideration all the influential external factors i.e. political. doctrine, available logistics, and the human nature of all the soldiers etc. that affect how things turn out. Excellent discussion Lex and some good questions

  • @9900408
    @99004084 жыл бұрын

    A fascinating account made by the keen eye of an experimented historian. Definitively a first class interview, informative and well achieved. Thanks again

  • @MartinSnyman
    @MartinSnyman4 жыл бұрын

    Lex, you continue to produce exemplary work.

  • @benjamindion7221
    @benjamindion7221 Жыл бұрын

    I really enjoy hearing him speak. Actually watched some of his lectures and various college campuses. His tone and flow of the use of words is easy to listen to. Knows how to hold an audience.

  • @nelitonelitonelito
    @nelitonelitonelito3 жыл бұрын

    One of the most important interviews I have ever watched. The subjects timeless. The subtlies sublime.

  • @rebecca39171
    @rebecca391714 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant, I always get excited when I see a new podcast pop up

  • @miketannenbaum8909
    @miketannenbaum89093 жыл бұрын

    This was a totally brilliant interview on multiple levels. Thanks to you both.

  • @austinho2668
    @austinho26683 жыл бұрын

    Please have this man on again. To be honest, I watch your podcast mainly for the more "STEM-like" folks but nevertheless, his exposition and expertise on the subject engaged me thoroughly. Thank you again for just having these conversations in general. Now I'm going to smash that subscribe button and be on my merry little way.

  • @DJEDzTV
    @DJEDzTV3 жыл бұрын

    I like how honest he was on replying to your last question. It was a pleasure this whole interview.

  • @arnoldloudly5423
    @arnoldloudly54233 жыл бұрын

    What wonderful insight. An outstanding episode in a long list of heavywieghts. You allow your guests to speak and let them take the lead. I'm surprised you don't have more subscribers.

  • @zmattrz55
    @zmattrz553 жыл бұрын

    Magnetic Mountain by Kotkin is an absolute masterpiece. Most of my final college thesis was centered around that book.

  • @AlexandruJalea
    @AlexandruJalea4 жыл бұрын

    I would say, keep it up with the lack of interruption, I like this rolling of ideas. I find it refreshing to hear the punch line of the thought process when not interrupted with another question. I like the format. Keep it up.

  • @MrMrkonst1
    @MrMrkonst13 жыл бұрын

    Upon listening to the interview for the second time, I realized how great and thorough Stephen’s questions were. If it’s true that a well-posed question has half the answer, his questioning skill is outstanding.

  • @FinixPoltergeist
    @FinixPoltergeist4 жыл бұрын

    Well, that was perhaps the greatest interview I've seen so far this year!

  • @kmolnardaniel
    @kmolnardaniel3 жыл бұрын

    I’m binge listening Kotking for days now because of this podcast. Amazing knowledge!

  • @jerrypizzle7433
    @jerrypizzle74332 жыл бұрын

    Lex, your isolated clip cut led me to the full interview. Keep those up.

  • @helicalactual
    @helicalactual4 жыл бұрын

    that closing quote was powerful. Thank you for the people you have on the podcast! they are great interviews, and as am not a voracious reader, i am a voracious listener. I do enjoy the content you have shared so far. stay awesome!

  • @suburbanconan
    @suburbanconan3 жыл бұрын

    I'm no expert, but I think Genghis Khan would be looking for someone to hold his beer when it comes to the man who gathered the most power throughout human history.

  • @VratoLondon
    @VratoLondon4 жыл бұрын

    Great job Lex as interviewer, perfect questions. I am a fan of Steven for a while but now I am a fan of yours too.

  • @mylesricker3095
    @mylesricker30954 жыл бұрын

    Every episode is better and better. Just love watching you have these interactions. Thank you for asking what I didn't know I wanted to know.

  • @vaiuuii
    @vaiuuii3 жыл бұрын

    Mr Kotkin is a fantastic narrator and can eloquently explain economics and politics to a 7 year old as well as a history buff. Brilliant to listen to.

  • @Sanaki131
    @Sanaki1314 жыл бұрын

    Love the diversity of the guests, thanks Lex for doing this! Not sure if you take recommendations for guests, but I'd love to see Hinton (guessing you've already asked him), or people like Tibshirani/Hastie about statistical learning, Michael I. Jordan, Tamara Munzner on Data Visualization. Keep up the good work!

  • @madmanswhispers
    @madmanswhispers4 жыл бұрын

    You're exactly what I've been looking for Lex. Keep fighting the good fight, I'm sure I speak for many when I say most of us want to be more like you.

  • @slwang12
    @slwang122 жыл бұрын

    It’s always a refresh to listen to a great mind like Stephen Kotkin, each and every time.

  • @GregBert87
    @GregBert872 жыл бұрын

    I discovered this channel only a week or so ago... And it's one of my favourites already. Great interview style and great guests.

  • @marzi8456
    @marzi84564 жыл бұрын

    Super interesting and this guy sounds like a talking encyclopedia from Jersey lol

  • @jaik195701

    @jaik195701

    4 жыл бұрын

    Name Last he is

  • @embracethesuck1041

    @embracethesuck1041

    3 жыл бұрын

    Not fair, he's far more intelligent than that. I imagine a New Jersey encyclopedia as one where the cast of "Jersey Shore" wrote the entire thing. Probably more like a pamphlet actually.

  • @nullf6950

    @nullf6950

    3 жыл бұрын

    Jay Wolf most of the cast members were not from NJ except sammi. Most jersey folk do not sound like that. That's more of a NY accent

  • @benjaminburns4412

    @benjaminburns4412

    3 жыл бұрын

    Sounds like and looks like that home alone guy

  • @TheFrankHuda
    @TheFrankHuda4 жыл бұрын

    O man! Great! Is he doing a public event in town? I live in Weymouth lol. I’ve been watching a lot of Stephen Kotkin’s lectures and book briefings on KZread lately, coincidentally, and it’s great to see “two world” collide, in a sense. This guy is lauded as possibly the man most knowledgeable of Stalin etc.

  • @nicholausbarnett6464
    @nicholausbarnett646411 ай бұрын

    Professor Kotkin is so entertaining when he speaks. Whenever I read his books I can almost hear him saying the words.

  • @smartcastro6565
    @smartcastro65654 жыл бұрын

    i really love the way you conduct these interviews between open ended questions that receive simplified answers and more specific questions that receive more technical answers , but i feel you do this more when you interview physicists or computer scientists l and less so when interviewing professionals in fields less related to AI and i wish you would be a bit more technical in these interviews as well , either way great work sir :)

  • @splitDiff
    @splitDiff4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this outstanding interview. I learned a lot.

  • @Matteo-uq7gc
    @Matteo-uq7gc4 жыл бұрын

    That was a great podcast. Really insightful. I really like how you allowed you the speaker to talk so much. Many times I wish more podcasters would do this. Thanks again :)

  • @davidmorley6986
    @davidmorley69863 жыл бұрын

    What a great interview. I have not before seen an interviewer sit back and let a profound thinker communicate thoughtfully and thoroughly to such a degree.

  • @fanstream
    @fanstream4 жыл бұрын

    really enjoyed this discussion. I've been viewing this channel to glom AI, physics, robotics, maths, so I thought I'd be doing some skip and fast fwrd, but this has been one of my fave episodes: bravo & thank you, Lex & Stephen!

  • @howiewonder9507
    @howiewonder95074 жыл бұрын

    absolutely loved this episode, thank you for the amazing content Lex!!

  • @oudarjyasensarma4199
    @oudarjyasensarma41994 жыл бұрын

    I was almost going to sleep! and then I opened KZread! and now I'm talking!

  • @disf5178
    @disf5178 Жыл бұрын

    This might be the greatest 'intellectual' interview I've ever seen. The questions are great because they are allowing the answers to guide the direction of each new question. And, this guy, S.Kotkin...he's so knowledgeable which allows him to "keep it simple"..so matter of fact..no bloviating..no special effects.. just flow.. Treasure

  • @angelariley5403
    @angelariley54032 жыл бұрын

    Stephen Kotkin, excellent guest, needs to be heard by everyone. No one wants to be ruled by an authoritarian leader. They don't understand what it ultimately means for them.

  • @jeacovyy
    @jeacovyy4 жыл бұрын

    What a great interview! One hour was not enough.

  • @IdontNeedHandles
    @IdontNeedHandles4 жыл бұрын

    Lex, could you try to interview Grigori Perelman - the man who refused one million dollar prize for proving Poincaré conjecture? His mindset is a big misery to many people myself included.

  • @undefinedengineer8794

    @undefinedengineer8794

    4 жыл бұрын

    support!

  • @roc7880

    @roc7880

    3 жыл бұрын

    doubt Mr Perelman would be available

  • @LibertyJefferson

    @LibertyJefferson

    3 жыл бұрын

    That'd be awesome, but I doubt he'd even respond to an invitation.

  • @hififlipper

    @hififlipper

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@roc7880 If he did, I doubt he wouldn´t throw with cats.

  • @knutboge993

    @knutboge993

    3 жыл бұрын

    He is busy picking mushrooms

  • @fosres
    @fosres2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, Lex, for keeping this important interview ad-free. We really appreciate this.

  • @embracethesuck1041
    @embracethesuck10413 жыл бұрын

    Excellent taste in choosing your guests. Stephen Kotkin is one of my favorite historians.

  • @johnamenrepass3130
    @johnamenrepass31304 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this episode! Love Kotkin and his fantastic books!

  • @asiam7436
    @asiam74364 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating. I could listen to him for hours.

  • @LeonMichielS
    @LeonMichielS3 жыл бұрын

    Yesss two of my favourite speakers together. Thank you for inviting Stephen Kotkin.

  • @babychuma1
    @babychuma14 жыл бұрын

    Love Stephan Kotkin caught the same interview with Peter Robinson. Lex had some good questions too, I especially liked the Russian expat angle about the translations of Putin, I hadn't thought of that.

  • @andrewpotapenkoff7723
    @andrewpotapenkoff77234 жыл бұрын

    Lex, thank you and thanks to Stephen Kotkin. I'm staying subscribed for this channel forever.

  • @rjvanetten3123
    @rjvanetten31234 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely fantastic podcast. Lex, you are perfect for this. Your curiosity about what it means to be human will drive this podcast to truly awesome places. Thank you!

  • @Ravenxx32
    @Ravenxx323 жыл бұрын

    Honestly this is one of the best pod casts i have listened too in while. We potentially destroy our future at not reflecting deeply on the lessons of our past. Thank you Lex for getting Stephen on this was wonderfully mind opening.

  • @godboy159
    @godboy1593 жыл бұрын

    I've now watched this twice. Made me interested in something I never thought I'd be interested in. Thank you!