Step-Off Method | Beginner Rafter Layout
In today's video we are learning about the Step-off method, which is a great method to learn from. The step-off method using a framing square along with a few framing jigs (I like the use one's from Squi Jig --- bit.ly/3sUansm). We cover a lot of information, so if you need help, just let me know.
0:00 Intro & Four Main Layout Methods
0:29 Theoretical & Actual Rafter Length
1:53 Step-Off Method
5:53 Birds Mouth Layout
7:01 1/3 Rule
7:30 Overhang Layout
9:00 Ridge cut adjustment
9:58 Final fit & Outro
Affiliate links to tools and products I like and use (THANK YOU for supporting THA!)
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IN TODAY'S VIDEO:
Best framing jigs ever: amzn.to/3IjaVzg
Framing Square: amzn.to/3djLUpd
Construction Master Pro Calculator: amzn.to/3lwKCfi
Saw Horses: amzn.to/3DleSzD
Circular saw: amzn.to/3GdBML9
STARBOND CA GLUES: Get 10% OFF your order when you use the discount code THA10 at checkout. bit.ly/3h0wWUz
TREND TOOLS: amzn.to/3omnSQM
HAND TOOLS:
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Combination Square: amzn.to/2X79Cgb
Speed Square: amzn.to/31fv02z
Estwing Hammer: amzn.to/2VVnHMr
Chisel Set: amzn.to/2BjHH1H
Pry Bar Scraper (better than mine): amzn.to/2oGhKXu
Tape Measure: amzn.to/32gdEUt
15-Inch Utility Pry Bar: amzn.to/2IPlHQs
Level Set: amzn.to/33C56rD
POWER TOOLS:
Makita 7-1/4-Inch Circular Saw: amzn.to/3GdBML9
Drill Combo Set: amzn.to/3lzu32c
Jigsaw: amzn.to/2AGpGua
5" Random Orbit Sander: amzn.to/3DASm6d
Circular Saw: amzn.to/2Pvto2C
Small Router: amzn.to/2nEjDUe
Plunge Router: amzn.to/3rvxXNo
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INSTAGRAM: / traininghandsacademy
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EMAIL: josh@traininghandsacademy.com
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My name is Josh Fedorka, and I’m the founder of Training Hands Academy™. I have been a carpenter and woodworker for over 25 years. I have also held certifications in home energy auditing and have built several LEED certified homes in New England.
God has gifted me with many “hands on” skills and it is my calling and purpose to share those skills by teaching others. Whether it is to seek a career in carpentry, become a general contractor or improve one’s DIY skills and knowledge, the motivation behind THA is to help others successfully learn how to work with their hands.
Пікірлер: 523
*Our beginners handheld routers course is now live! Check out the online course here ---> **bit.ly/3DcIeE3*
@purejoymaina5636
Жыл бұрын
ppòp⁰⁹⁰⁰0⁰⁰⁹⁹⁹⁹
Alright, I am assuming this video only gets 3,655 views is just because it is hot from the oven; published on Nov 7th and I am watching it at 12:00 AM on Nov 8th. I really like and appreciate the effort you do to help us understand. Stay tuned.
@Jay-mo6re
2 жыл бұрын
@Training Hands Academy Hi, Josh. I tried to apply the Pythagorean Theorem while following along when you do the sample of Span of 4 foot, Unit run of 12 inches, Unite rise of 7 inches. √193 I got 13.89 inches for the Unit Length (something I learned from the previous video.) And you would need 2 units of 13.89 inches that would be 27.78 inch/2.315 ft for the length of the rafter? I am using 2 x 4 as the rafters, and it's way off when I try to use the framing square to measure 12 inches as one unit for my Span of 126 ft 5/8inch. Any advice will be highly appreciated.
Brilliant! Thanks for that. Been a chippy for about five years now but not had the chance to get on roofing much even though I'm itching to. I've just got to learn it and be able to do it. I've been practicing with my own mock ups and thanks to people like you, its all starting to fall into place. Cheers
@TrainingHandsAcademy
2 жыл бұрын
Fantastic! Thank you for sharing a bit of your story with me!
As a novice with some tools and big dreams I am loving your videos, so perfectly explained…and I do appreciate that you are also giving measurements in cm’s.
@TrainingHandsAcademy
2 жыл бұрын
Awesome! Keep dreaming and creating!
the absolute easiest instructions on cutting a birdsmouth I've ever seen!
@TrainingHandsAcademy
Жыл бұрын
Thanks for the feedback :)
Very well explained, although I always used the Pythagorean -Theorem method, one hundred percent accurate every time. You're a geat teacher. I'm very old, retired and don't have to think about those things anymore. I'm glad a teacher such as you are good enough to present things correctly on KZread.....not like those that think they know but offer misinformation! Thanks for the video!
@TrainingHandsAcademy
7 күн бұрын
Thank you for the comment. :)
Great explanation of the stepping off method! Thank you for sharing and you have gained a new subscription 👍🏽
Most clear and practical explanation I have seen!!!!
Great video!!! Now we need one assembling the entire roof to the walls. Thank you.
Thank you for this video. It's been about 30 years since I've cut rafters and I just needed a little brushing up and this really helped. And it will be also very good for beginners. Thank you so much. We used to lay ours out on the floor and get the measurements.
@TrainingHandsAcademy
8 ай бұрын
When I first started building (about 25 years ago) I would lay them out on the floor too. Thanks for the comment.
I really love the way Training Hands Academy teach, very "Theoretically"!!! I APPROVE!!!!!
@TrainingHandsAcademy
Жыл бұрын
Wow, thanks!
Your videos are great I learned something new I also watched your videos about how to build a stair thanks for sharing your knowledge I’m sure it will help me 👍
Watching this from the uk , this was a textbook perfect explanation, the best I've seen on you tube , we need you here to show the younger generation , we have a massive skills shortage
@TrainingHandsAcademy
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you David. We are incredibly short here as well. Thanks for watching and sharing.
Dude. You just made it so easy... People trying to teach me really don't know how to break it down like you did. Those jigs are very useful as well
@TrainingHandsAcademy
Жыл бұрын
Glad it helped Andrew. Those jigs are awesome, and Louis from Squijig is a really cool dude as well.
This is by far the best video I have seen explaining the step off method. I finally understand it, thank you
@TrainingHandsAcademy
2 жыл бұрын
Great to hear!
These videos are excellent. Extremely helpful.
Thanks for making the videos on measuring rafters. The rafters for my chicken coop and outhouse were wonky due miscalculations (I calculated lengths with what I remembered of HS trig) and my lack of understanding of how to use of a framing square (I used a speed square despite having a framing square). I am building a cabin this summer and the idea of cutting rafters had me a bit nervous, however I feel more confident after watching your videos. I also was unaware of stair gauges, let alone of Squijig until your videos. I've ordered a pair to use with the framing square and to use for ripping lumber with the skill saw. Thanks again for creating these videos and sharing them.
@TrainingHandsAcademy
Жыл бұрын
Let me know how it goes and/or if you have questions once you start building. Thanks for the comment David!
I wish I could post a photo to this comment because your explanation was spot on and I have never done rafters as easy as you have explained in this video. The step off method worked perfectly and I was able to layout and build my Dutch gable roof with ease and NO gaps! 24' rafters were fun by myself but when they fit perfectly, it helps. Thank you so much for this video and I hope your videos help others.
@TrainingHandsAcademy
2 ай бұрын
If you are on IG you can send me one. I'm so happy that you had a great experience framing! Nice work!
Excellent Stuff - I watched a lot of rafter vids - but this is the first that totally makes sense - I reckon I'm good to go - Thanking you :)
Thanks for the very easy to understand instructions! Well done.
@TrainingHandsAcademy
2 жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it Jim!
Man, you're amazing! You really do have a talent you explain serious things greatly and simply (enough). Great video. Thank you.
@TrainingHandsAcademy
2 жыл бұрын
You are very kind. Thank you.
@bountykiller2709
2 жыл бұрын
@@TrainingHandsAcademy ++
@bountykiller2709
2 жыл бұрын
1
Awesome!!! Thank you, please keep 'em coming
i'm an old dude and this stuff is great, i'm trying to teach my kids this and the way i was taught is coming across like a foreign language to them . . . i found your channel and just start throwing videos at them via discord and they're catching right up . . . i didn't appreciate how difficult it was teaching younger folks practical skills, they're all just wired differently than my generation or those whom taught me. . .so thanks, not only does this give me refreshers (not touched a tool for the better part of 20 yrs and definitely haven't played with some of the power tools and slick stuff you guys got today) but it also helps with teaching these younger kids i have 'working' with me some of the basics that i've had difficultly getting across!
@TrainingHandsAcademy
Жыл бұрын
Thank you for sharing this with me!
Thanks, very helpful and awesome helper, my daughter loves helping me with projects.
What a great video. You do a great job explaining every detail. Thanks for your time. I enjoy all of your videos.
@TrainingHandsAcademy
Жыл бұрын
Thank you for taking the time to leave a comment. God bless you my friend.
Very good teacher you are very skillful in explaining to us,I understand brother thanks
You are a good teacher this video help a lot of people including me thank you
best video ever explaining this process - you are a rock star my friend!
@TrainingHandsAcademy
8 ай бұрын
Much appreciated! If you want to support my work, please drop some more comments on my other videos! This helps to wake up the YT algorithms. :)
Gotta admit this was good. I'm planning a shed build and have watched several "how to build rafters" videos. This makes the clearest method for me.
@TrainingHandsAcademy
Жыл бұрын
Great to hear. Reach out if you need help... I'm always around.
I am getting ready to make a lean to car port and this has been so helpful. My lumber however is bloody huge and heavy. The board that will go onto the wall is 6 metres long and 20cm x 6cm. My rafters are 4 metres long and also 20cm x 6cm. I have 6 rafters.
Josh, this was a great explanation and demonstration. Thanks!
@TrainingHandsAcademy
2 жыл бұрын
Thanks buddy!
A clear and easy to understand explanation of the rafter layout. Thanks for your efforts
@TrainingHandsAcademy
24 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching!
Very good explications. God bless your ministries ! Greatings from Romania !
@TrainingHandsAcademy
5 ай бұрын
Thank you for the blessings... it really means a lot.
Thanks for sharing this video with us, your teaching is easy to understand..Much appreciated
@TrainingHandsAcademy
2 жыл бұрын
You are very welcome
Your V'Blogs are fun...brings back a lot of memories...Most of all....Re-learning. Although; the Framing Sq. "jigs"....I always knew those as SQ'Dawgs or just "Dogs"....That was from the Old timers I worked with they called them 'Dawgs'. We still use their lexicon when framing...Young guys look at us like we're from another planet. Those Old Timers, eventually got me using a wicked heavy Skil™ Worm-Drive saw.
@TrainingHandsAcademy
2 жыл бұрын
That's awesome... thanks for commenting Jeff!
Brilliant video thanks for teaching me new skills
Best video I’ve seen to explain this. Thank you!
@TrainingHandsAcademy
Жыл бұрын
Wow, thanks!
Very well explained Josh. Probably the easier way to do rafters and most of the time easier is best.
@TrainingHandsAcademy
2 жыл бұрын
Thanks Nigel!
Sir, you are awesome in your explanation! You are easy to understand and listen to, thank you.
@TrainingHandsAcademy
Жыл бұрын
So nice of you Robert. Thx
Thank you!! Excellent presentation and very clear instruction. I'll be building my roof tomorrow so this really helped me.
@TrainingHandsAcademy
7 ай бұрын
Good luck and have fun!
High quality and precise 🙏
Great video. Thanks for going the extra mile and adding the metric measurements, for us imperial impaired :-D
@TrainingHandsAcademy
2 жыл бұрын
You bet!
Thank you, great video and really informative.
Thank you for this video you are a very good teacher your I learn something. New 🆕
Best video I’ve seen on this so far. Great job
@TrainingHandsAcademy
6 ай бұрын
Thanks for the comment.
Unbelievably So SO simple to learn and understand .. Thanks for helping .I have 58 Twelve foot long Two by sixes. to layout ..
Thank you for taking the time to show us. 👍
@TrainingHandsAcademy
Жыл бұрын
Thank you for watching and sharing.
Wow you did a really good job of making this complicated, I just call it pitch which is basically the down grade of the rafter in a 12 inch run. Like a 5, 12 pitch would drop 5 inches in a 12 inch run. And yes I use the square just this way but you complicated it with all the other terms.
Your visual aid graphics are just as good as your explanation. Well done
@TrainingHandsAcademy
2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for watching!
Thanks dude for explaining this in an easy to understand and follow 👍
@TrainingHandsAcademy
2 жыл бұрын
My pleasure!
Amazing! Thank you for sharing! So glad to find your channel. Subscribed!
@TrainingHandsAcademy
Жыл бұрын
Thanks for the comment! Be sure to watch my other rafters videos to learn different methods for calculating rafters.
Prety simple and clear. Thanks for sharing the basics. I gave you a well deserved "like" and I subscribe myself as One of your apprentice. Best regards.
@TrainingHandsAcademy
Жыл бұрын
Thanks for the sub!
Thank you for laying out the run
absolutely brilliant mate
professional teacher. easily understood.
@TrainingHandsAcademy
Жыл бұрын
You're very kind Joe!
Perfect explanation. Thank you
@TrainingHandsAcademy
Жыл бұрын
You are welcome!
Beautiful explanation bro keep up the good work
Great explanation!
Straight forward and easy to follow.
@TrainingHandsAcademy
2 жыл бұрын
Good to hear! Thanks for watching.
This is gonna help me a lot in my roof build thank you
thank you this was very helpful. I will show you when i'm done
@TrainingHandsAcademy
2 жыл бұрын
Oh please do! Email me or Instagram.
Thanks Josh. You make the Step-off Method so easy. I have always wondered how they do that. Will contact you if I get stuck. John
@TrainingHandsAcademy
Жыл бұрын
Sounds great John!
Another great rafter video! I like how you’ve slowed down your explanations and made the videos a bit longer, I really like this as I find it easier to understand
@TrainingHandsAcademy
2 жыл бұрын
I thought it was time for a slower rafter video... glad you like it.
@javierguzman6735
2 жыл бұрын
How did you get the 6"
@TrainingHandsAcademy
2 жыл бұрын
@@javierguzman6735 Did I use 6" in this video?
@tonyhudson8698
2 жыл бұрын
@@javierguzman6735 born with it??.
Good job my friend I want to see more videos thank you so much
@TrainingHandsAcademy
4 ай бұрын
Working on it my friend. Any video ideas you'd like to share?
Awesome! It makes me confident I can be a carpenter.
@TrainingHandsAcademy
2 жыл бұрын
Of course you can! Now go build something! :)
Really nice explaining thanks 🙏
Teaching Trade school, used your video. It is fantastic!
@TrainingHandsAcademy
2 жыл бұрын
Awesome!!
Thanks from Finland.. Easy explained..
@TrainingHandsAcademy
8 ай бұрын
Thanks for the comment.
Real good video. Thank you
Nice video very well explained.
You are a excellent teacher Sir, thanks a lot blessings
@TrainingHandsAcademy
Жыл бұрын
Thank you for the blessings... truly, thank you.
Awesome video. The most clearest explanation I have seen. Looking forward to watching other videos you have. Can you tell me why you go down 6.5"for the facial board?
@TrainingHandsAcademy
2 жыл бұрын
It's just an example number. Each roof is completely different, different trim, pitch, etc. I need to make a video about this. Thanks for asking.
Thanks. Fantastic videos.
@TrainingHandsAcademy
9 ай бұрын
Much appreciated! If you want to support my work, please drop some more comments on my other videos! This helps to wake up the YT algorithms. :)
Thank you very much great job explaining everything
@TrainingHandsAcademy
Жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
Thanks you’re blessing
Thank you 😮🙏💕😀💯!!!nice , excellent explanation.,,
@TrainingHandsAcademy
5 ай бұрын
You are very welcome
I have the dream of learning, Greetings from Mexico. And thanks for your videos.
@TrainingHandsAcademy
7 ай бұрын
Thanks for watching and commenting!
Nice! This one helped me out, I will definitely try tomorrow. My span is 37.5 inches. Using a 9 on the common rafter scale. I hope I get it this time
@TrainingHandsAcademy
Жыл бұрын
Let me know how it goes.
Thanks for the video ✌👍
Nice to see this method after over 30 years since I've used it
@TrainingHandsAcademy
Жыл бұрын
My favorite method for sure!
Like always real useful videos tnks for your time
@TrainingHandsAcademy
Жыл бұрын
My pleasure
Great, tank you fron Brazil !
@TrainingHandsAcademy
26 күн бұрын
You are very welcome. Thank you for watching.
Nice video it atleast helps me to understand and have some know as a student be even I go to site in internship
Great video and information
Hi thanks for sharing your knowledge you are very helpful
@TrainingHandsAcademy
2 жыл бұрын
My pleasure
Nice to see Krist Novoselic again!
Thank you so much for your video it helped me a lot
@TrainingHandsAcademy
2 жыл бұрын
Glad it helped
Amazing, please do Shorts, I’d love to see your videos in my feed
Nice that you include metric as Australia is that way inclined.
This method really help me understand it
@TrainingHandsAcademy
Жыл бұрын
Glad to hear
great explanation.
Huge help ! Thx
Excellent video!
@TrainingHandsAcademy
10 ай бұрын
Thank you very much!
@Deep_Divers
5 ай бұрын
Take a look at IRC code R802.7 and Figure R802.7.1.1 It shows you can't exceed 1/4 depth. I have always seen the 1/3 rule but I know that at least since 2018 the code specifies 1/4. It is a ridiculous requirement. @@TrainingHandsAcademy
Great info share. Cheers.
@TrainingHandsAcademy
2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for watching!
Perfect lecture...thanks
@TrainingHandsAcademy
Жыл бұрын
So nice of you
Thanks for sharing you knowledge
@TrainingHandsAcademy
2 жыл бұрын
My pleasure
I'm new to this framing part but thanks for your great explanation I'm learning need to ask where I can find the measurements to cut the soffit
Great video thanks
@TrainingHandsAcademy
Жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it
Very nice 💯
for rafters ten feet long resting on 2x4 wall studs what spacing do u suggest and what size lumber is best? The roof will be sheeting and shingle. Nice video, short and to the point thank you