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Stand by Me: The Sounds I made for the Film

In this video, Anthony tells the story surrounding the musical score from (1986) hit film Stand by Me which features an All-Star cast that incudes River Phoenix, Wil Wheaton, Corey Feldman, Jerry O'Connell, Kiefer Sutherland, Casey Siemaszko, John Cusack and Richard Dreyfuss.
We learn that the first version of the film was titled The Body, named after the novel by Stephen King. The film's director, Rob Reiner intuitively changed the film's name to Stand by Me after licensing the rights to the song with the same name written by Ben E. King along with Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. The name change was made only one week before the film's delivery date. With little time to spare, the musical score was re-created using the sounds and melody from the song and performed on the Synclavier Digital Music System using it's on board sequencer/recorder and employing a sound modeling technique unique to the Synclavier called "Resynthesis".
Anthony describes "Resynthesis"as creating synthesizer sounds based on samples analyzed by the computer that use cross fades of back-to-back wave tables. "Resynthesis" gives you the tonal character of the original sampled sound with all the benefits of a synth (e.g less memory, same length across the keyboard, more editing capabilities...) Along with Brian Banks, Anthony programmed all the sounds and replayed the entire score in this way after the original score by Oscar Winning composer Jack M. Nietzsche was abandoned. The film's director Rob Reiner was present throughout the scoring process. The duo had just completed work programming and performing Jack's score for the John Carpenter Oscar Nominated film Starman.
You'll hear the actual sounds used in the film that Anthony loads from the original 5.25" floppy disks (that still work perfectly after being in storage for close to 40 years). The final score used a core instrumentation of resynthesized versions of a flute, stand up bass, bowed wine glasses and piano. There was no DAW in existence so all the tracks were input into the Synclavier's internal sequencer/recorder and locked to picture using the latest feature SMPTE time code. With this set up, everyone could watch the film while the music was being recorded.
00:00 Intro
00:56 The Body
01:21 Resynthesis
02:21 Only one week to create a new score!
03:37 Performing the Score
04:51 Resynthesis (recap)
07:13 The Synclavier Sequencer
09:07 What is an ICONIC Sound?
Anthony also states the importance of a good film or a good song. It's all the difference in the potential of your work as a programmer, arranger or performer. He advises to step back and really listen to what you are creating to find the emotion in the sounds.
Anthony's musical touch as both composer and performer is connected with some of the most influential creative minds over the last 40 years. He’s composed and conducted original orchestral scores for over 80 feature films including Young Guns, Internal Affairs, The Man From Elysian Fields, 15 Minutes and Planes, Trains & Automobiles, been commissioned by the Los Angeles Philharmonic for his symphonic work "In the Family Way", written over one thousand TV commercials in a myriad of musical styles, co-founded Levels Audio Post (LA's premiere post production facility) and performed and arranged on big-box-office films and influential hit records such as Michael Jackson's Thriller.
His extensive work as a young arranger, orchestrator and performer for Quincy Jones, Jack Nitzsche, Lamont Dozier, Arthur Rubenstein and Giorgio Moroder was vital in launching his own career. His early years pioneering modular analog synthesizers along with his wide-ranging music scholarship positioned Anthony at the center of the music technology revolution. He attended the University of Southern California School of Music as a piano and composition major.
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Пікірлер: 94

  • @TheHammersmashdave
    @TheHammersmashdave Жыл бұрын

    This channel came out of nowhere and filled a massive gap I didn't know was in my life, because I assumed it would NEVER be a thing. A guy who worked on scores and albums I absolutely love going "let me break this down in detail myself while also giving a college course on how synth works, how the synclavier works, and how we used it to score your childhood" Cannot thank you enough for the work, and for what you're doing now giving us all this behind the scenes insight.

  • @adam872

    @adam872

    Жыл бұрын

    My sentiments exactly! I've loved nerding out on all this Synclavier content.

  • @bigmistqke

    @bigmistqke

    11 ай бұрын

    I knoooow. This is what the internet is made for.

  • @babbygremlin
    @babbygremlin Жыл бұрын

    the synclavier was an iconic piece of alot of these tracks but i think anthony just has a real affinity for nice sounds and making music sound pleasant

  • @tschak909
    @tschak909 Жыл бұрын

    What's not mentioned here: The process of specifying timbre frames was done in the Signal File Manager. You started with a sample that would be recorded via the Sample-to-Disk (a separate box containing an A-to-D converter, and some DMA bits for shooting data directly into buffers that could be sent out to the winchester disk, typically a 10 megabyte IMI disk.). A sample could, in its most basic form, be loaded into the performance program, and played via the keyboard, and sequenced via the memory recorder (sequencer). The sample would literally be streamed off the disk, onto a sound channel via DMA. It was monophonic. But NED realized very quickly, that Fourier Resynthesis could be used to analyze the sound, break it up into frequency/amplitude components, and the changes could be specified via timbre frames, they are quite analogous to "key frames" in animation, and thus a sound that previously existed as a monophonic sample coming off the hard drive, would be transformed into a synthesizer instrument that could be played polyphonically on the keyboard, and into the memory recorder. But the process of resynthesis had a hefty manual component: the specification of the timbre frames. This was implemented via the "label" feature in the signal file manager, which had been previously used for editing/trimming. You would specify labels of a specific naming convention (I forget precisely), and the typical pattern was to place these labels (and therefore the frames) at the transient portions of the sound, where there were drastic changes. For many instrument-like sounds, this was the attack of the sound. Given the speed of terminal redraw (the terminal ran at 9600 bits per second, sending a mash of Tektronix 4010 and VT-100 commands for graphics and text, yes, this was what the RetroGraphics VT-640 was, a board that added Tektronix graphics to a DEC VT-100 terminal), this was very slow, and thus you spent an awful lot of time zooming in and out with the PF keys, and moving the cursor with the arrow keys to find a place to place a timbre frame. I got very tired of this. I had, through tons of begging and pleading, gotten a copy of the Scientific XP/L compiler, and language manual from NED, and learned the language. It was sort of the weird schism of PL/I and BASIC, with lots of functions to handle complex math, particularly matrix math (a really good thing if you're working with data that has frequencies and you wanna transform them somehow)., and had started writing some of my own little programs (using the full screen editor on the Synclavier. The operating system on the Synclavier was probably the largest deployment of the Dartmouth Time Sharing System, outside of Dartmouth, and was the reason that the various commands were as they were, CATALOG, OLD, NEW, SCRATCH, etc.), and I wrote the dumbest most naive little program to find the highest amplitudes in a signal, and place labels on them, because this was most likely where the action was, and where they needed to be in the first place. It worked on source material output by the Reverse Compiler. It worked great, and allowed me to make resynthesized sounds in half the time. :) the PSMT re-design ultimately meant that the Synclavier's synthesis, resynthesis, and sample-to-disk features would take a back seat, and NED would eventually stop working on that part of the system, altogether, as Synclavier morphed into a post-production direct-to-disk recorder and editor, in much the same way that the Fairlight CMI became the MFX.

  • @jimbotron70

    @jimbotron70

    Жыл бұрын

    Wow!

  • @bigmistqke

    @bigmistqke

    11 ай бұрын

    This channel has the best comments

  • @ghostra7572
    @ghostra7572 Жыл бұрын

    I was originally here to learn about Thriller, but these recent synclavier videos (Thriller or other films) have been so enjoyable to watch and learn. I had no idea what the synclavier was capable before this. Thank you Anthony and the rest of the team!

  • @lesfuller5984
    @lesfuller5984 Жыл бұрын

    Had no idea that you were involved with Stand By Me, Anthony! What an amazing story! That film is so iconic, and the song so well known, that people probably overlook “the score”. Hopefully you’ll be looking into the music for Starman! 👏🙌

  • @ssommerfeld

    @ssommerfeld

    Жыл бұрын

    Totally want more back story on Starman! Sounds interesting for sure.

  • @bigmistqke

    @bigmistqke

    11 ай бұрын

    +1 on Starman, sounded crazy

  • @albeckwall
    @albeckwall Жыл бұрын

    I never heard of resynthesis in the Synclavier. Incredible. Amazed to learn the title and score were changed so late in production. It was the right decision, as the message and music work so well.

  • @jumpstar9000
    @jumpstar9000 Жыл бұрын

    I've been carefully watching since you started your series with complete fascination. I'm constantly blown away with everything. The fact you can remember it all alone is amazing in itself! What a blessing we have in you passing it all on. Thank you so much. Really appreciate it ❤

  • @LangleyNA
    @LangleyNA Жыл бұрын

    9:07 _"Well, they say that because it's an amazing movie."_ Ahahaha. :) Great work, Anthony Marinelli! That's right! 9:20 _"[It's] a good sound, but it's in an amazing song."_ :) Context!

  • @nickmandleberg
    @nickmandleberg Жыл бұрын

    This channel has important historical value - simply amazing content!

  • @adam872
    @adam872 Жыл бұрын

    I can't overstate how much I'm enjoying these Synclavier videos. What an incredible piece of technology, not only for its time, but in general.

  • @swanofnutella4734
    @swanofnutella4734 Жыл бұрын

    Very cool. I haven't seen that picture in a long time, but I liked it very much as a kid and I never took away that it had a "synthy" score. So cool to see the range of flashy "New Sounds" as Michael would say ...all the way to the tastefully inconspicuous supporting roll this instrument is capable of in the right hands. Thanks and cheers.

  • @lundsweden
    @lundsweden Жыл бұрын

    The Synclav, and what Marinelli was doing on it was 30-40 years ahead of its time. Now many of us can try and learn from some of his great work. Its great technology has been democratized to the point where we can do this all in a DAW without a lot of $$.

  • @marcdanielnelson317
    @marcdanielnelson317 Жыл бұрын

    Another Throwback SUPER!!

  • @brainhamster
    @brainhamster Жыл бұрын

    You're the mister rogers of synthesizers... Always so calm, and the way you explain stuff....it just relaxes me when i watch your show

  • @AlmaLibreStudios
    @AlmaLibreStudios Жыл бұрын

    This is history, synthesis, purpose, and tutorials all in one video. Thank you for sharing all of this information. It is invaluable!

  • @tonycowin
    @tonycowin Жыл бұрын

    I always appreciated the sparse nature of the score as it was really emotive and captured the mood perfectly. Never realised it was done on a Synclavier though. Another amazing video Anthony.

  • @nobodynoone2500
    @nobodynoone2500 Жыл бұрын

    Great rundown of the production process. So much easier and more effective doing it in real time vs time code and notes.

  • @tyler_
    @tyler_ Жыл бұрын

    Well damn....At first I thought maybe Anthony here was dropping the big bombs a little too quickly, but maybe hes just never going to run out of ammo.

  • @anthonymarinellimusic

    @anthonymarinellimusic

    Жыл бұрын

    I’m just getting started!

  • @tyler_

    @tyler_

    Жыл бұрын

    @@anthonymarinellimusic and this late 80s baby is here for it, my man!

  • @GalvestonGuy
    @GalvestonGuy Жыл бұрын

    Amazing! Iconic sounds and scores...New fave channel!

  • @sonic2000gr
    @sonic2000gr Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for this! It looks you have made the sounds and score for most of my favorite films. An amazing movie with an amazing soundtrack.

  • @creamydistortion
    @creamydistortion Жыл бұрын

    The bass player from my old band loved that movie, and he had the book too. :-)

  • @psychowsky
    @psychowsky Жыл бұрын

    I remember seing this function in Arturia's Synclavier V ... I was blown away, and couldn't believe that a synth could have this kind of functionality back in the 80s. To me it is one of the most innovative features ever...

  • @Question3verything
    @Question3verything Жыл бұрын

    Every now and then the KZread algorithm gets the recommendations right for me… love this channel now!

  • @hdsubstance1
    @hdsubstance1 Жыл бұрын

    Great !!!

  • @lesfuller5984
    @lesfuller5984 Жыл бұрын

    Looking forward to this one!

  • @feds27
    @feds27 Жыл бұрын

    Hi Anthony, This is great content. Thank you for sharing your knowledge with us.

  • @anthonymarinellimusic

    @anthonymarinellimusic

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad it was helpful!

  • @SPVFilmsLtd
    @SPVFilmsLtd Жыл бұрын

    Another fantastic video! Thank you 👏🏾❤️👏🏾 will you please do a video about your score for YOUNG GUNS? Its easily the most underrated film score of the 1980s!!! 🙏🏾❤️🙏🏾

  • @Andronicus2007
    @Andronicus2007 Жыл бұрын

    Looks like a really interesting episode!

  • @3vrgalois
    @3vrgalois Жыл бұрын

    First time I hear about resynthesis. The Synclavier is such an amazing machine!

  • @brettlemmings
    @brettlemmings Жыл бұрын

    please make an Starman episode, or two 🤭 i watched it last night, great sounds and music!

  • @lb2696
    @lb2696 Жыл бұрын

    One of my favorites as a kid. Thanks for doing these videos!

  • @thedealermusic
    @thedealermusic Жыл бұрын

    The wine glass sound is amazing!

  • @neilloughran4437
    @neilloughran4437 Жыл бұрын

    This was great! So those resynthesized frames are basically different FM sounds that get morphed into one another over time? Interesting concept! Makes me wonder how other sounds like cellos, vocals and the like would sound like!

  • @AdamCharlton
    @AdamCharlton Жыл бұрын

    Anthony you’ve been involved in so many songs/movies that’ve been a part of my childhood and I never even knew it. Pretty awesome ❤️

  • @ir8293
    @ir82936 ай бұрын

    Thank you for this fantastic lesson ❤

  • @oxicemusic
    @oxicemusic Жыл бұрын

    Keep the videos coming!

  • @alphabeets
    @alphabeets Жыл бұрын

    Those resynthesized FM sounds are very very nice! Surprisingly good for FM.

  • @safedrivingisforlosers
    @safedrivingisforlosers Жыл бұрын

    Your stories are great. I appreciate you sharing your experience and workflow on generating all your sounds on your numerous projects!

  • @bingobaz6402
    @bingobaz6402 Жыл бұрын

    Would be very interested on seeing a video about sounds on starman. Tbh I thought that was all Jack Nitchsche..and a lot of roland d50

  • @DaveMcGarry
    @DaveMcGarry Жыл бұрын

    This channel is going to blow up and be massive and I'm happy to watch that happen. Your work is legendary!

  • @Swat-ed5bt
    @Swat-ed5bt Жыл бұрын

    Awesome.Really enjoyed this. thanks ❤🙏

  • @MikkelGrumBovin
    @MikkelGrumBovin Жыл бұрын

    Excellent channel,-

  • @anthonymarinellimusic

    @anthonymarinellimusic

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much!

  • @foketesz
    @foketesz11 ай бұрын

    Priceless.

  • @wado1942
    @wado1942 Жыл бұрын

    I'd love to see more of your soundtrack work! Great series.

  • @kgbinfo
    @kgbinfo11 ай бұрын

    I really love these film score videos you’ve been doing, Anthony. The Synclavier is such a fascinating machine and I have enjoyed learning about the various things it’s capable of. I never realized that it could do resampling like this until now! I’m impressed that you were able to get anything done, with how much fun you must have been having! Keep up the great work, and thanks so much for sharing your secrets!

  • @GloveBunniesVideos
    @GloveBunniesVideos Жыл бұрын

    Beautiful video, Anthony. Thanks so much!

  • @FLH3official
    @FLH3official Жыл бұрын

    I realy love this channel! Scoring a cue in free time, juste playing with your fingers and your soul while looking at a scene: Actualy I did that a lot, like a silent movie pianist, and sometimes it's great.

  • @paradiddle16
    @paradiddle16 Жыл бұрын

    That's awesome! Just found this channel through a comment on youtube! Really like the sound design but also the stories behind your work with other artists! Would be nice to see a studio tour at one point! Cheers!

  • @sawsquaresinetube
    @sawsquaresinetube Жыл бұрын

    Thanks Anthony! Very inspirational, your message really resonated with me. 👏🏼🤘🏼

  • @neonvoid
    @neonvoid Жыл бұрын

    incredible video. i had no idea the synclavier had such a feature “resynthesis”.

  • @mrAlphavilla
    @mrAlphavilla Жыл бұрын

    I LOVE your videos!!! So interesting. Give us more . 😊

  • @1naton
    @1naton Жыл бұрын

    Thank you. I watch many of your Videos and such an inspiration especially since I do mostly everything in Entertainment by myself. it's a joy because the work is not hard it's just never ending and sometimes I just need a piece of mind. Then I'll come across your videos and homework sets in and then it's Go time.

  • @mathumphreys
    @mathumphreys Жыл бұрын

    Your content is so awesome. I watch EVERY video you put out, they are all awesome and the way you explain everything is awesome.

  • @chinossynthesizer705
    @chinossynthesizer705Ай бұрын

    Very amazing i have a hardware fm synth but copying sounds is a different level of hard. You have alot of experience Anthony to make magical compositions.

  • @zaggnutt
    @zaggnutt Жыл бұрын

    Wow. I just stumbled upon your channel. What an amazing and informative video. I'm a fan and new subscriber. Thank you!

  • @N.SLASH.A
    @N.SLASH.A Жыл бұрын

    YO YOU GOTTA DO STARMAN THEN… THAT SHID IS THE JUICE

  • @jimbotron70
    @jimbotron70 Жыл бұрын

    The resynthesis concept is cool, it transformed PCM sounds into FM vectors, must have been useful back in the day when hardware resources were scarce.

  • @patriciaoudart1508
    @patriciaoudart150811 ай бұрын

    'Stand by me' is one of the samples that comes in my mind when I play a meeting preset on a synth. I did not know it was used in a movie, but I can understand it became a link along the scenes as it is like becoming an obsession when I comes to play it, as I also play soprano and bass recorder. I'm just begining on Clarinet, but I guess it will becomes the same.

  • @Rhythmicons
    @Rhythmicons Жыл бұрын

    Please talk about your Model D and it's modifications. Thanks!

  • @b3films
    @b3films10 ай бұрын

    Always loved the Young Guns score. Would love some music bts on that one.

  • @Deadbeatradio
    @Deadbeatradio Жыл бұрын

    Cool how almost unsettling it is. Kind of Lynch-like even.

  • @Tommygotbeats
    @Tommygotbeats Жыл бұрын

    I love you 😭😅🔥🔥

  • @Andronicus2007
    @Andronicus2007 Жыл бұрын

    Believe it or not, I was doing resynthesis a week or two ago on a Kawai K5000 (1996) using Soundiver software intended for Windows 95 (!). The way the Kawai does it is a bit different, it uses additive synthesis but what it's trying to do is similar. Of course the Synclavier was a much, much more expensive system, and came out more than a decade earlier, but the process and results are quite similar.

  • @Gerald_Daniel
    @Gerald_Daniel Жыл бұрын

    I always thought resynthesis is realized strictly additive. Still nice shirt, presentation, story, words & everything....

  • @MarkoDeLaVoota
    @MarkoDeLaVoota Жыл бұрын

    1:45 sounds like granular synthesis

  • @6195ryan
    @6195ryan Жыл бұрын

    Hey Anthony, a bit of a technical question for you. When adding the resynthesis function to the synclavier it upgraded the system from 8 bit to 16 bit from what I understand. Did you find a difference in the core tone of the instrument when this change was made? Thanks.

  • @nickhatcher4519
    @nickhatcher4519 Жыл бұрын

    I’d like to hear some more about the Star Man soundtrack!

  • @anthonymarinellimusic

    @anthonymarinellimusic

    Жыл бұрын

    Soon !

  • @mrAlphavilla

    @mrAlphavilla

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes. Me too

  • @sessprox6685
    @sessprox6685 Жыл бұрын

    ❤❤❤

  • @florianmuller4637
    @florianmuller4637 Жыл бұрын

    + 1 Marinelli for the Algorithm

  • @florianmuller4637

    @florianmuller4637

    Жыл бұрын

    kzread.info/dash/bejne/eqBss8OyYLmXqdI.html

  • @florianmuller4637

    @florianmuller4637

    Жыл бұрын

    Something about Frank Zappa and his Synclavier works

  • @WoodworkerDon
    @WoodworkerDon7 ай бұрын

    "Resynthesis" sounds like the title of a Stephen King novel.

  • @kenzoblytheproducertv4934
    @kenzoblytheproducertv4934 Жыл бұрын

    Pure Diamonds and Gold content for producers🫡🫡🫡

  • @jamiehobson2110
    @jamiehobson2110 Жыл бұрын

    So cool! Is there any film you wish you’d had the opportunity to work on?

  • @ArsenialBeats
    @ArsenialBeats Жыл бұрын

    How is it that have you worked on so many things that I grew up loving?

  • @justinrader9614
    @justinrader96148 ай бұрын

    Which synthesizers were used during the Starman end credits? Was it soley the Synclavier II or Arp 2600 and Synclavier? Also, which Starman track has the resynthesized mosquito? If you can remember that far back, id love to know! Your videos have good content, sound, and editing. I appreciate all the hard work that you out into these and always look forward to your videos. Thank you!

  • @aranyawaasii
    @aranyawaasii11 ай бұрын

    is the original sample analysis using some sort of FFT? If so, then reconstituting the sound using FM (for anything deemed "too complex" for simple additive sine waves?) seems a pretty complex way to go about it in terms of reverse engineering ... admittedly you would save a lot of output sine waves, but there'd be a lot of computational overheads to get there, and a significant error margin i would imagine. i.e. Is this not just resynthesis based on additive synthesis with a restricted number of partials? there was a fairly advanced pure additive capability after all in the Synclavier if i am not mistaken ... with a relatively high number of sines available for the time ... If it is using FM, i'd very much like to understand a little more about how that analytic reduction took place. And one wonders why it hasn't been embraced since? (or has it?)

  • @theneighborhoodvideos4029
    @theneighborhoodvideos40293 ай бұрын

    Does anyone know what mic was used for the narration in the movie?

  • @adamlangley6033
    @adamlangley603311 ай бұрын

    Haven't found my penny's yet,

  • @KingMJForeverAndEver
    @KingMJForeverAndEver Жыл бұрын

    🫶🏻🫶🏻🫶🏻

  • @t.c.494
    @t.c.494 Жыл бұрын

    Being that I am tired of youtube thought poiice I will be leaving youtube. I won't give them my traffic. Are you posting anywhere else? If not this is goodbye, I won't have a third party spying on me.

  • @anthonymarinellimusic

    @anthonymarinellimusic

    Жыл бұрын

    Tik tok and Instagram 😔