Springtails Do Their Own Stunts | Deep Look
Ғылым және технология
Step right up to see tiny springtails spin through the air with the greatest of ease! In ponds and streams, they skyrocket out of the reach of hungry insects like water striders by slapping a tail-like appendage against the water. And you won’t believe how they stick the landing.
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DEEP LOOK is an ultra-HD (4K) short video series created by KQED San Francisco and presented by PBS Digital Studios. See the unseen at the very edge of our visible world. Explore big scientific mysteries by going incredibly small.
Semiaquatic springtails are as tiny as a poppy seed, which makes them a tasty snack to insects such as water striders in streams and ponds.
But springtails have a secret superpower that allows them to evade their predators: the furcula. They use this tail-like appendage to jump off the water’s surface 150 times faster than the blink of an eye. Their explosive jumps can propel them as high as the equivalent of a six-story building for humans. So, once they’re up in the air, how do they land, ready to escape again?
Scientists at Georgia Tech filmed semiaquatic springtails they put in a wind tunnel. The high-speed footage showed that springtails right themselves in the air by curving their bodies into the shape of a U. They land upright with the help of a droplet of water they collect with a tube on their abdomen called a collophore.
“They don’t bounce away,” said Víctor Ortega-Jiménez, of the University of Maine, who carried out the research while at Georgia Tech. “The drop of water acts like a glue.”
--- Are springtails insects?
Even though, like insects, they have six legs, springtails aren’t considered insects because they keep their mouthparts tucked away, rather than exposed. Their furcula is another unique feature that sets them apart.
--- How small are springtails?
A springtail is 1 to 5 millimeters long, or one-sixteenth to one-fifth of an inch.
--- How many springtail species exist?
Scientists have identified more than 9,000 species of springtails, also known as collembolans.
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Пікірлер: 419
My favorite hexapods!! They’re incredibly underrated in the field entomology, to the extent that none of my professors know an entomologist who studies them. They’re known to be the most abundant animal on the planet, yet still so under appreciated. I love them!
@KQEDDeepLook
Жыл бұрын
Peyton thanks for pointing that out! We need more people studying them.
@felixflax19
Жыл бұрын
I edit Wikipedia pages about them sometimes but yeah finding studies about them is difficult
@rustyshackleford9888
Жыл бұрын
I was always taught nematodes were the most abundant animal.
@ryanwaege7251
Жыл бұрын
Hexapods are the bestapods! Jokes aside, I really appreciate the lively narration.
@lumina_
Жыл бұрын
I thought ants were
They're absolutely precious and adorable little buggers. The way they launch themselves into the air is entertaining.
@islamisthetruewaytogod6812
8 ай бұрын
God said : Say, “We believe in Allah, and in what was revealed to us, and in what was revealed to Abraham, and Ishmael, and Isaac, and Jacob, and the Patriarchs, and in what was given to Moses and Jesus, and in what was given to the prophets from their Lord. We do not differentiate between any of them. And to Him, we surrender.” (2:136 / Translated by Community)
When I was a kid I thought they had the power to teleport short distance.
@JetFalcon710
2 ай бұрын
Yeah, it does kinda look like that, especially with the two springtails that disappear in one frame at 0:48
Now those little buggers are fun to watch. Pretty amazing how quick they are.
@islamisthetruewaytogod6812
8 ай бұрын
God said : Say, “We believe in Allah, and in what was revealed to us, and in what was revealed to Abraham, and Ishmael, and Isaac, and Jacob, and the Patriarchs, and in what was given to Moses and Jesus, and in what was given to the prophets from their Lord. We do not differentiate between any of them. And to Him, we surrender.” (2:136 / Translated by Community)
@JetFalcon710
2 ай бұрын
@@islamisthetruewaytogod6812Now, I've seen a lot of Christians in KZread comment sections trying to get people to repent to Jesus, but this is the first time I've seen an Islamic guy trying to get people to repent to Allah
I used to have an enclosure including springtails. They weren't the main attraction but we're still fun to watch on the rare occasion that I caught sight of them.
@FlintSparkedStudios
Жыл бұрын
They’re the ultimate clean up crew
@soogymoogi
Жыл бұрын
My white temperate ones are everywhere in my vinegaroon's enclosure. They do such a good job! Love seeing them crawling around.
@KQEDDeepLook
Жыл бұрын
We did an episode on Vinegaroons ICYMI: kzread.info/dash/bejne/n5isysGGYtXPo9o.html
@soogymoogi
Жыл бұрын
@@KQEDDeepLook so cool to see the close up video! My vinegaroon Vinnie actually runs after and chases the crickets in its enclosure while the one you had lunges more like a tarantula. Neat!
@silviavalentine3812
Жыл бұрын
@@soogymoogi ooooo that's soo cool!
That was a great episode. Peak Deep Look. The camera work is incredible and I've never been more fascinated with how complicated all the tiny things can be. My favorite thing about nature is how you can crouch in any bush, turn over any rock, stare into any tide pool and if you look close enough you'll eventually find something amazing.
@KQEDDeepLook
Жыл бұрын
Much appreciated!
@islamisthetruewaytogod6812
8 ай бұрын
God said : Say, “We believe in Allah, and in what was revealed to us, and in what was revealed to Abraham, and Ishmael, and Isaac, and Jacob, and the Patriarchs, and in what was given to Moses and Jesus, and in what was given to the prophets from their Lord. We do not differentiate between any of them. And to Him, we surrender.” (2:136 / Translated by Community)
i wish to be the person that approves funding for projects like "we want to put a bunch of springtails in an wind tunnel"
@KQEDDeepLook
Жыл бұрын
FOR SCIENCE
I didn't know water striders jumped! However the dropping physics were increasingly fascinating, both the acrobatic drop and the water 💧
@islamisthetruewaytogod6812
8 ай бұрын
God said : Say, “We believe in Allah, and in what was revealed to us, and in what was revealed to Abraham, and Ishmael, and Isaac, and Jacob, and the Patriarchs, and in what was given to Moses and Jesus, and in what was given to the prophets from their Lord. We do not differentiate between any of them. And to Him, we surrender.” (2:136 / Translated by Community)
They look so majestic
@KQEDDeepLook
Жыл бұрын
We agree, Kim.
Ahah they looked so funny spinning in the air. I didn't even know they existed. It's how a tiny drop of water can make a huge difference. Great video DeepLook😌❤💯
@KQEDDeepLook
Жыл бұрын
Thanks Reion J! They are so much fun to see in slow-motion.
@reionj8816
Жыл бұрын
@@KQEDDeepLook I could not stop laughing hahaha. I am sure they had fun
How have I never heard of these wonderful little critters?
@Jannellbathbabe
Жыл бұрын
You don’t want to. They’re super annoying. I’m trying to get rid of them at my place now
@justacookie918
Жыл бұрын
@@Jannellbathbabethey tryna annoy you with their stunts
@kirkanos3968
11 ай бұрын
@@Jannellbathbabe white vinegar will help
That TING sound when they are jumping is awesome 😂
springtails in a wind tunnel make for a far more delightful visual than I could have ever imagined ✨
While moving, underneath one of my large plant saucers, I found a colony of springtails. So I used a small hand vacuum to collect them, then emptied the contents into a container I had prepared with activated chemical free charcoal. I now have a little home grown colony of springtails that I sprinkle into my house plants. They are great at eating mold/fungus. I loved seeing them up close in this video! I find them very endearing.
@KQEDDeepLook
Жыл бұрын
Great tip!
@Jannellbathbabe
Жыл бұрын
Not a great idea to bring those inside the house. They increase in number rapidly and are pests that should not be inside the house.
@user-zy4wv7yx1z
Жыл бұрын
@@Jannellbathbabe Do you have a source for your claim? I have never seen any outside the plant containers. They need moisture to live, and cannot survive in carpet or on hard floor. They eat the fungus growing in my plants, and that lowers the spore count
@Jannellbathbabe
Жыл бұрын
@@user-zy4wv7yx1z my own personal experience lol can probably search online as well. Here where we’ve had an extremely unusual high amount of rain has caused them to swarm many properties. Once they get inside the house they migrate to bathrooms eventually because of the moisture. Even when I called pest control companies they stated that’s they’re most common concern from home owners in the area. I noticed them in my planters too so technician put chemicals in all my pots and thankfully they’re all gone
Springtails have been doing the Water Bucket landing before Minecraft existed.
Ah I remember seeing these guys while out looking for frogs and tadpoles as a kid. I'm always amazed how much life can there be in just a small puddle.
these little things are so cute and important
@IdentifiantE.S
Жыл бұрын
Fr
Imagine being that springtail in the wind tunnel. It must be thinking something along the lines of “wait, why haven’t I landed yet?”
@KQEDDeepLook
Жыл бұрын
Same here springtail, same.
I was literally just researching springtails for my terrarium when this video released
Forget about Spider-Man, i wanna see the Springtail-Man lol
So, the droplets is just an equivalent of cat's tail? Interesting 😮
@KQEDDeepLook
Жыл бұрын
In some ways, yes!
So springtails are the cat of the insect world
Springtails would make a great addition my flea circus 🎪!
I've been culturing several species and colors of these little guys, hoping to sell them at local reptile expos, and to use in my own arachnid enclosures. So cute and fascinating. Am hoping to catch some local ones. Maybe discover a new species? There's not enough research on them. This video is so cute! I love the circus theme haha.
@KQEDDeepLook
Жыл бұрын
Good luck!
@Jannellbathbabe
Жыл бұрын
We’re having a terrible infestation of them where I live here in Southern California. You’re more than welcome to come take all the ones the swarm my house! Lol
@soogymoogi
Жыл бұрын
@@Jannellbathbabe lol what color/size? You could legit mail then to me hahaha
Also, water tension is such an amazing property. It works on the tiniest drop!
They should add Spring Tails to Sonic
I swear it just feels like scientists come up with random reasons to put animals in wind tunnels.
@KQEDDeepLook
Жыл бұрын
MOAR animals in wind tunnels!
The amount of adaptation that was needed to this is mindblowing
This has the same energy as that documentary where they put circus noises over touch-me-not pods
They spring into the air, by using their tails. Accurate name.
@KQEDDeepLook
Жыл бұрын
Yep. It's what it says on the tin.
Best. Thumbnail. Ever. Also these little creatures are so cute and amazing!! Those adorable antennas
@KQEDDeepLook
Жыл бұрын
You are so kind Heather!
@RETURNMOV171
Жыл бұрын
Facts
They are adorable!
@KQEDDeepLook
Жыл бұрын
Absolutely Martha!
What a little marvel of the world! I love learning about new creatures.
For them, each year is a leap year!!
@jadephoenix222
6 ай бұрын
ha ha good one!
This was a really good episode. The music made this really funny😂
@KQEDDeepLook
Жыл бұрын
Seth Samuel composes our music!
This, make me want to start keeping various springtail culture, I'll try it
I just washed a buncha these dudes down my sink and now I feel bad cause they look adorable
Whattya know... we're not the only ones who flip for a new Deep Look vid.
@KQEDDeepLook
Жыл бұрын
Yeah! Thanks for tuning in.
It's a miss opportunity to call it a Catbug
I didnt realize they had actual spring-tails
I always see these in home-made terrariums.
This had to be the funnest and funniest videos I’ve seen by y’all. Thanks for educating me! Keep up the good work
@KQEDDeepLook
Жыл бұрын
Thank you! Will do!
finally, non-insect hexapods get the spotlight!
@KQEDDeepLook
Жыл бұрын
IKR FINALLY
@kane2875
Жыл бұрын
@@KQEDDeepLook unfortunately proturans and diplurans barely even get acknowledged if at all :(
It's a good thing they don't have an inner ear. They'd be amazingly dizzy after all that flipping about!
I'd like to be a performer at springtail circus
Laura's the best!
I love springtails, they’re such impressive animals… and very cute! I don’t know too many other things that could JUMP OFF OF WATER. Thank you for sharing this incredible footage!
THEY"RE SO CUTEEEE! 🥰
My crested gecko bio active terrerium has them, theyre very fun watching them eat cucumberw
What goes up must go down. Well, only because it didn't jump hard enough to escape gravity.
I see these blue ones all the times in our gardenhouse. They float in puddles made from our watering system. I dont see any predators other than our boots.
I unintentionally introduced these to my freshwater aquarium. The fish love the occasional live snack, and they help keep things clean!
Water has once again proved vital
The cinematography in this video is so beautiful, especially with the part with blue background
The narration on this one totally makes it. Hysterical!
Now I'm homesick for my little babbling brook :-(
Spring tails thought spring tails were like fruit flys
@3:38 so cool to watch it reset - and so quickly! That’s a lot of energy… unless the energy loading after retraction?
1:05 *NOPE!* not today, kid! 😹
Entertaining storytelling.. These little lives we don't see by our normal eyes. Glad we have these great cameras now ❤
Springtails are like the good version of fleas
I’ve heard of the ecosystem under water, on land, or under land, but never on water!
Yay! Great video! I have springtails for my bio active setups. :)
So in freefly basically a skydiver or windtunneler, arches and lowers its center of gravity to stabilize itself. Neat
That looked REALLY cool, also liked the lil physics lesson~
Loved how fun you made this video!
@KQEDDeepLook
Жыл бұрын
Yay, thank you!
I love your content. It is so interesting and educating at the same time. THANK YOU
They’re so cute!!!
You should work with the guy from the youtube channel Ant Lab. He has a lot of videos of insects jumping for his research. Love this stuff!
@AntLab
Жыл бұрын
Seconded
The water strider be like: this ain't funny guys!
These little hexapods are sooo cool! Nicely done Deep Look!
@KQEDDeepLook
Жыл бұрын
Thank you 🤗
Tiny creatures who all seem to have nailed their doctorate in physics.
This is one of the funniest little guys ive ever seen
Springtails are tiny circus acrobats, having fun to jump over the water wherever they lived. I found out the tiniest secret why they jump so fast in a blink of an eye. 👁️😅 Obviously, they're players. 😂
This was super cool and interesting
Amazing! Deep Look did it again! Pricise analysis of mechanism & kinematics is exceeding expectation! For such a tiny creature, under different regime of aerodynamics/physics, which requires specialized adaptation. How such a feat becomes possible? Here's n answer. Jumping water strider is an extra gift (personally)! Their long slim legs are not only for water surface. Another satisfactory work! Keep it up! Thanks!
I just bought some Bilobella Braunarae at nearly £1 a springtail. So expensive for something that grows to 4mm long lol. Love these little guys!
Wow The voice acting on that one was really next level
Wow! Great episode, tiny things are infinitely fascinating.
@KQEDDeepLook
Жыл бұрын
Glad you think so!
They’re kinda cute. Fun little video 🎪💕
@KQEDDeepLook
Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for your kind words! We're glad you enjoyed the video.
@piligarcia3239
Жыл бұрын
@@KQEDDeepLook Yeah 😊
Walk on water, just like someone in the famous book!
i love so much this channel always give me goosebumbs trough unique tiny detail information bout little creature thanks a bunch
@KQEDDeepLook
Жыл бұрын
Our pleasure!
Some Springtails even live in Antarctica 🇦🇶
such an entertaining little insect *boing and fly to into the air* circus in town
Me: man is this trampoline safe Springtail: Weeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
@SupersuMC
Жыл бұрын
Yeah, it's safe, alright.
For me, this has the best thumbnail
The water fleas lol so much better in slowmo.
Remember to never spring under the influence
This was so lovely on a rainy morning 🌧
Fascinating! Perhaps some experiments can look into the forces involved on the water surface by the tail that propels them at high velocity. I assume that the tail is designed to make maximum use of the water surface tension forces.
"not today kid" LOL
Yay! Another amazing episode always enjoyed watching your vids thumbs up 👍 😊
@KQEDDeepLook
Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much 😀
What awesome little guys!
I thought bugs can't be cute, why I haven't heard of these critters before??
@Jannellbathbabe
Жыл бұрын
They’re pests. I’ve been trying to get rid of them for months
To Laura: Just watched the California Turret Spider vid; and now this. Your narrating style and voice is awesome!! Subscribed 😊
There should be a pokémon based on this! A bug-flying type pokémon that ISN'T a butterfly/moth or one that relies on its wings. It could be given some water moves considering it has that water droplet on its belly. Now any bug the size of pokémon would not work in the real world especially something like a springtail but a dog-sized springtail pokémon still able to to all its feats would be on the low end of absurd for pokémon. This imagined pokémon could have design elements drawn from acrobats, high-jumpers and stuntmen. I think it could be a really cool pokémon (or even pokémon evolution line) based on a very cool little bug and cool professionals!
It’s a little joke I do where whenever the Springtails jumps away, they always say “later” when they hop away
i kinda think these guys are cute like wow they are so cute lol
incredibly cute another great video!!
Nature is surprisingly awesome! This creature is soo unique