Soyuz Clock Part 3: Powering Up!
Ғылым және технология
It's the time we were all waiting for: we are powering up the Soyuz space clock for the first time!
dav651why hacked together a replica, watch here: • Soyuz 744H Digital Clo...
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Пікірлер: 514
"How do you set the time?" My guess was: turn it on at midnight
@vassilizaitsev924
4 жыл бұрын
Haha,yes.
@im-pala
4 жыл бұрын
так тоже делали, когда до пульта или кнопок лень тянуться в 00.00 прерывали сетевое питание. для этого был сигнал по радио. Hola from Russi =)
@Teddy_Bass
4 жыл бұрын
Norbs lol would save a load of hassle
Next Episode: We bought a used Apollo capsule. Can we make it fly?
@rkan2
4 жыл бұрын
Lol, I was actually dreaming about flying around (not to space) with a SpaceX dragon just last night... It didn't end well lol
@koppadasao
4 жыл бұрын
Well, they already have the computer…
@albinklein7680
4 жыл бұрын
Will it blend? Scnr.
@kg4boj
4 жыл бұрын
If it were used the heatshield would be toast... and the rocket part gone :-(
@alfepalfe
4 жыл бұрын
@@kg4boj they would find a way
Little diamond sign on the parts means that they were military grade tested, in other words almost everlasting.
Never been quite so pleased to hear a relay click. It was almost as good as seeing the timer running. lol
@doalwa
4 жыл бұрын
ElectronAsh the anticipation was indeed almost unbearable 😀 Great Video, this thing is beautiful inside and out!
Loved the editing at the end with glorious anthem, flag, glorious roket flying and recently passed away comrade Aleksei Leonov
@tommypetraglia4688
4 жыл бұрын
‘I was surrounded by stars, floating without control,’ recalls cosmonaut Alexei Leonov, the first man to walk in space who passed away this week. He made history 50 years ago on a mission that nearly cost him his life. As a celebrated artist he brought colored pencils to sketch the view of Earth. His drawing sunrise drawing is the first piece of art created in space. Blessed spaceman, rest in peace - Comrade. *Alexei Leonov, the first man to walk in space | Science | The Guardian | May 2015* www.theguardian.com/science/2015/may/09/alexei-leonov-first-man-to-walk-in-space-soviet-cosmonaut) [ Fifty years ago, Alexei Leonov opened the airlock of his tiny space capsule, which was orbiting the Earth, and stepped into the void. For 12 minutes the Soviet cosmonaut floated above our planet, tethered to his ship by a 16ft cable. In doing so, Leonov became the first person to walk in space. On 18 March he was blasted into orbit in a two-man Voskhod capsule which he shared with his commander, Pavel Belyayev. After completing one orbit, Leonov was given the go-ahead to begin his spacewalk and crawled into the craft’s makeshift airlock. He opened its hatch, slid out and floated into space to begin his mission. Leonov still remembers the utter silence he experienced when he emerged from his spaceship. “It was so quiet I could even hear my heart beat,” he told the Observer. “I was surrounded by stars and was floating without much control. I will never forget the moment. I also felt an incredible sense of responsibility. Of course, I did not know that I was about to experience the most difficult moments of my life - getting back into the capsule.” Leonov’s spacewalk very nearly ended in disaster. In the vacuum of outer space, his spacesuit began to balloon out of shape and its fabric began to stiffen dangerously. His hands slipped out of his gloves, his feet came out of his boots, and Leonov could no longer get through his spaceship’s airlock. Even worse, the craft was hurtling towards Earth’s shadow. In five minutes, the cosmonaut realised he would be plunged into total darkness. So he began bleeding air from his suit from a valve in its inner lining. Very slowly his suit deflated, just as Leonov began to notice the first signs of decompression sickness. “I could feel pins and needles in my hands and legs,” he recalled. Leonov squeezed himself headfirst through the airlock and just managed to close its hatch behind him, his temperature by now soaring through the extreme exertion of his return to the spaceship. Leonov slumped back in his seat beside Belyayev. His woes were far from over, however. First, a charge was fired to blast the airlock - which was no longer needed - into space. The explosion caused Voskhod 2 to rotate, disorienting its two crewmen. At the same time, instruments showed oxygen levels in the capsule were now climbing at an alarming rate, threatening to trigger a blaze that would have burned both men alive. Several hours passed before Leonov and Belyayev could get the craft’s oxygen levels back to normal. By now, the spaceship was scheduled to return to Earth. However, the two cosmonauts discovered its automatic re-entry system no longer worked. So the pair fired the craft’s re-entry rockets manually. This manoeuvre should have separated the landing capsule, containing Leonov and Belyayev, from the spaceship’s orbital module. “A few seconds after the firing of the engine, we felt a jolt as the orbital module separated from our cabin - but something went wrong,” said Leonov. “We felt a tugging force pulling us back! I looked out of a window and saw the orbital module was still connected to us by a communications cable. As a result, both modules were spinning rapidly as we fell steeply to Earth!” Voskhod 2 was plunging to destruction, but was saved by the heat of re-entry which burnt through the communications cable. The landing module separated and its parachutes were deployed. “We were safe,” he said. The crewmen’s problems had still not reached an end. Their craft landed 2,000 kilometres downrange from its intended target and plunged into a dense Siberian forest. It took two days before a rescue mission reached the pair, who had to huddle in their tiny capsule in temperatures well below zero. “We spent two cold nights in the forest,” said Leonov. “We did not meet wolves or bears, but we knew that there were many of them around. It was spring time and the animals were very aggressive. ...]
k52-1 are tantalum capacitors. Military quality control. These capacitors very rarely fail.
@albinklein7680
4 жыл бұрын
But if they do, they fail spectacular.
@floks700
4 жыл бұрын
It seems they measured niobium k73.
Hello from former USSR. Was enjoiyned when watched this video
Now you can send it to Boeing Starliner, cause it's got to be a better timer reference that what they are using. lol
@pulesjet
4 жыл бұрын
LOL, Lessons to be learned, Right ? Boeing should have used a Arduino.
@digiowl9599
4 жыл бұрын
Building spacecrafts for maximum shareholder profits, good grief...
@xspager
4 жыл бұрын
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
@ptonpc
4 жыл бұрын
Turns out there was more than just that wrong. The screw up in the programming meant the service module would have collided with the craft after separation (when setting up for re entry). The error was only spotted after engineers went through the programming after the clock fault.
@Wildasd
4 жыл бұрын
Yeah, and the scary part is that the error was in the main code... I can't even imagine the state of the more obscure edge cases, those that should save the craft in case of a rare emergency.
Cudos for the music at the end. :-) Long time ago I was working on the factory making that kind of electronics. Very familiar to me.
Looks like everyone comes up with the same tedious one-button interface for setting digital clocks.
@MacIn173
4 жыл бұрын
That's logical. You need to set one like once in hundred years, no point in wasting panel space for mostly unused buttons.
@txm100
4 жыл бұрын
@@MacIn173 Panel space, LOL. There is enough space there.
@MacIn173
4 жыл бұрын
It actually depends. I suppose that it can be operated in a suite, whose gloves are quite thick.
@MrCantStopTheRobot
4 жыл бұрын
Having few widely separated buttons is good. Fewer accidents and less time to acquire your target.
@MaestroTyk
3 жыл бұрын
Кондерчик то танталовые.
These big caps are thantalum ones with pure silver body. Some older ones contained palladium inner tube. Theoretically they are forever, but they are weak on reactive current and may need recondition after storage.
@Wingnut353
4 жыл бұрын
Tantalum are just solid electrolytics, they go bad just like their regular electrolytic brethren except the tend to explode either on their own or when they become fuses when power is applied. You'll find many electronics from the 80s with bad tantalum electrolytic caps.
@stephenbell9257
4 жыл бұрын
@@Wingnut353 Not all tantalum capacitors are the solid electrolytic type. These ones appear to be the so-called "wet-tantalums" and they don't exhibit the runaway thermal failure mode of solid tantalums. This type is generally very reliable except when the end seals fail and they leak the acid electrolyte all over your circuit board.
Fantastic stuff, well done for preserving another bit of interesting and rare equipment, and thanks for showing it to the world. I love the level of engineering to bond the capacitor legs in place and strap the body down too.
Great job! 14:24 Nice typical SECAM colour flickering on that TV footage. Love it! I miss those good old analogue TV days.
@dazednconfused31337
4 жыл бұрын
I guess the only time I saw SECAM was when I took my PAL Citizen Pocket TV (ST555?) on a school coach trip to Euro Disney in Paris and only getting some wobbly vertical black and white banding.
@rolfbeil
4 жыл бұрын
@@dazednconfused31337 Well, that wasn't exactly SECAM's fault. It was France's weird underlying black and white system that caused those major incompatibilities.
"More microfarads than you paid for" What are you guys complaining about? Sounds like you got a good deal.
@spikeypineapple552
4 жыл бұрын
The Lavian the irony....
@UnitSe7en
4 жыл бұрын
@The Lavian Yes, yes it is and yes, yes you should.
@Wingnut353
4 жыл бұрын
@@azzajohnson2123 No, it depends on the type of capacitor... decoupling capcacitors always deviate from spec by a failry large amount on the side of caution, also remember, he was measuring at 1000Hz... at higher frequencies they will probably measure closer to spec.
What a wonderful relic!
I need to sleep, it's almost 5 AM here. But thank you very much Marc, you have the best "electronics" channel in my opinion. Greetings from Brazil!
@roberthayes6329
4 жыл бұрын
Most equipment goes to Mr Carlson's lab, best teacher is uncle doug, but the award for most rare and unusual is Curious Mark.
The Boeing version of this probably has 10 times more components, costs 1 billion per piece and crashes if you let the stopwatch run longer than 59 minutes.
@dimacherepovskyi8600
4 жыл бұрын
As I remember their clock has overflown an integer number what stopped a power supply. The time to get an overflow was around 6 month without plane reboot.
@ReneSchickbauer
4 жыл бұрын
@@dimacherepovskyi8600 Because it is *that* hard to build a clock that works for more than half a year.... ;-)
@noth606
4 жыл бұрын
Rene Schickbauer -in space with soviet technology
@E_Legal_Alien
Жыл бұрын
Lame
@RevMikeBlack
Жыл бұрын
That's the cheapo Boeing clock. If you want a clock that works all the time, you'll need the Deluxe model for $1.8B. (Bulk discounts available for qualified customers.)
This has been so much fun to follow and watch! Can't wait to see more.
Superb(e)! Marc and Master Ken (aka "I don't think I'll be reverse engineering this one!") did it again... :-)
I’m so happy I found this channel just now! Time to binge. Thank you so much
Wow, what a beautiful piece of tech. I just love the efficiency and clean board layout, impressive!
HATS!!! Bravo Ken!!! you guys continue amuse me! Thin channel has never failed to astonish me . Excellent job!
Congratulations. It was a good work. And special thanks for the anthem.
2:50 К52-1 These are tantalum capacitors - usually they last forever with decent tolerance.
Excellent job getting that beautiful clock going again. Thanks for sharing :-)
You got me at 15:07 xD
Amazing :-) and so great how you acknowledge great engineering where ever it comes from
You guys are just AMAZING !!!! TNX 4 the upload !
Beautiful outtro Marc. Thank you
It just came to my mind that a humble clock -- a thing we barely notice -- is one of the most amazing achievements of human race. Thank you for the wonderful video document, as always, a little space mission in itself!
@b43xoit
4 жыл бұрын
The clock is the first mechanism that humans built and then started to obey.
@stargazer7644
4 жыл бұрын
Time is the most accurately measured physical quantity. Clocks are the most accurate machines ever made.
Beautiful piece of history.
I like how well you treat this space clocks. So professional.
Thank you for including us in your endeavors Sir. Good Fun.
I love the work that you do! Very interesting!
I'd imagine they went to such great lengths to keep the caps in place with the epoxy and metal ties because the whole thing would be subject to literally oodles of vibrations when the Soyuz took off. I remember seeing a video about how they prepared and tested the Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator for the Perseverance rover and part of the testing was shaking violently in the x, y and z planes to make sure it would survive launch. So protection against vibration is a big deal when it comes to anything meant to fly on a spacecraft.
Congratulations from Russia! I hope you'll publish its circuits after finish of reverse engineering process. So people can try to create DIY repliques.
@quq_CCCP
4 жыл бұрын
Не имеет смысла, схема рассчитана на советские компоненты, они сильно отличаются от западных, найти их в современной России не так уж и легко, в этих компонентах были редкоземельные элементы, поэтому подобные устройства могли работать очень долго стабильно, без сбоев. Эти платы собирали и тестировали живые люди а не роботы, платы тоже рисовались руками. Все компоненты покрыты сверху слоем эпоксидного клея, такие были стандарты качества у военных производств. Вы сильно удивитесь, но домашние компьютеры сделанные в СССР выглядели внутри точно так же, эти же заводы что производили военную электронику делали и товары для рядовых граждан страны, компьютеры, телефоны (не мобильные, стационарные с АОН), звонки (музыкальный звонок на процессоре 8080, думаю на западе это забыли еще в начале 80х) и тому подобное. Танталовые конденсаторы часто встречались в советских домашних компьютерах (существовали аналоги ZX spectrum, Commondore 64, etc.), точно так же платы были покрыты клеем, вместо шлейфов проводов, были одинарные проводки из провода типа МГТФ в виде шнурка как на видео, почему то на заводах не использовались готовые шлейфы...
@simsanutiy
4 жыл бұрын
Да, не получится сделать реплику с тем же уровнем надёжности, но работать оно будет, а большего от реплики и не требуется
@quq_CCCP
4 жыл бұрын
@@simsanutiy смысл оригинальных схем тогда? И печатных плат...
@Vadim-zm8fn
4 жыл бұрын
@@quq_CCCP Компоненты, по крайней мере бОльшую часть, найти всё ещё можно. На Авито, и особенно на Мешке. Пока ещё не всё уничтожено гадами-аффинажниками. Но дело тут даже не в компонентах, можно и на импортной логике собрать, да хоть на CPLD. Идея реплики состоит в том, чтобы повторить хотя бы логику работы, со всеми задержками, особенностями, и всё такое. Чтобы часы вели себя так, как настоящие. Поэтому содрать схему очень хочется.
@quq_CCCP
4 жыл бұрын
@@Vadim-zm8fn В том то и дело, что все эти часы - это всего лишь 1 плисина или микроконтроллер, точность будет не та, потому что тут генераторы и делители частоты сделаны куда качественне и откалиброванны, тогда как у той же атмеги там типа 8 мегагерц, а не совсем 8, +- несколько десятков, а то и сотен герц. Кое что - не все, что микросхемы 142 серии найдешь не спорю, это стабилизаторы напряжения, ну а дальше... Резисторы млт...
Было очень интересно. Спасибо!
@nd5301
4 жыл бұрын
@@NerdyNEET альт-шифт просто забыл нажать))
@andrewdronsson9028
3 жыл бұрын
@@nd5301 Вот вы и попались. Только иностранные шпионы пользуются альт-шифтом, настоящие русские резиденты сразу же ставят контрол-шифт.
@georgyvahrushev3908
Жыл бұрын
Не подскажете, они не упомянули откуда взялись эти часы? Неужели музей продаёт?
great success comrade!
Another captivating series - a winning mix of genius, fun, nostalgia, curiosity and can do (Ken do?) enthusiasm. Thank you Marc and Ken. Love the Soviet national anthem by the way - one of the best there is.
Fantastic! I have two military surplus navy clocks. Cabin clocks not navigation chronometers. New old stock. Came with CCCP paperwork. 30 yrs ago. They’re pretty good time keepers, very reliable. I run them side-by-side and on average they’re very good. I’ve seen the exact same clock in movies, no question on authenticity.
Allways fascinating seeing the technology that made space travel possible, especially the Soviet Union which was so mysterious and Verboten here in North America, thanks so much for the peek behind the Iron curtain.
Great work with the clock, it's fantastic, thanks for sharing. Also what wristwatch was that you were wearing? Very cool.
R.I.P. Alexej Leonow. But the ending of the video makes me smile. Good job!
15:06 - Soviet hymn starts from the word “Soyuz”... THAT’S THE MOST EXPENSIVE AND THOROUGHLY-PLANNED PRODUCT-PLACEMENT!
Awesome, I am glad that it is working. Good job, I have really enojyed the series.
Totally want one of these!
И всё таки Вы их (часы) запустили! Отличная работа!
Excellent stuff and great outro.
Congratulations. Such a wonderful 3 part series. So intriguing to see old Soviet technology. Thank you.
I dunno why I didn't watch this when it came out, but I just had surgery, and I'm very glad to have this series to watch now!
@CuriousMarc
3 жыл бұрын
Sorry to hear about your surgery! I'm glad I could provide a little bit of entertainment, and I wish you a speedy recovery.
Guys, hello from Saint-Petersburg:-) Thank you fou your work!
Very Nice! Well Done!
Very nice way to set a clock, I should implement that in my next clock Projekt.....
@simonstergaard
4 жыл бұрын
this is basicly how most clocks in car dashboards are set, atleast in europe... one button: press and hold to count up, release briefly to go to next digit, press and hold, etc...
Great work!
respect to the team
good job guys, that's really cool
Spasibo, dorogoy tovarisch!
Clock of doom. Do not dare to power.
Thermal camera might be nice for first power ups like this. The build quality on that thing is amazing!
Хорошая работа, товарищи! Родина гордится вами! :D :D :D Greeting from Moskow, guys!
15:07 At the sounds of the anthem of the USSR, I stood up.
@WolfgangMahringer
4 жыл бұрын
....and salute?
@user-mn5jv3xl9v
4 жыл бұрын
@@WolfgangMahringer ... Аnd sang!
@petergorelov418
4 жыл бұрын
What's in your heeead, in your heeeeeead, zombie? zombie? zombieieie?
@user-mn5jv3xl9v
4 жыл бұрын
@@petergorelov418 zombies are those who think the "red" will come for them.
4 жыл бұрын
Say what you will about USSR but they sure had a beautiful anthem
Powering up without blowing up. :-) That's a so called success!
@Colaholiker
4 жыл бұрын
You are mixing things up. The guy who always blows things up is ElectroBOOM. Here things either work or they just don't work well enough for Marc and his team to be satisfied. They don't blow up. ;-)
The music and editing at the end was nice touch. Can you please test how accurate it is? It must have been super-hitech in it's era with perhaps very good precision.
Спасибо, что включили и показали как работает! Минимум элементов управления позволяют реализовать широкий функционал!: - установка всех разрядов часов только одной кнопкой - установка таймера на включение внешнего устройства - одной кнопкой - отдельный таймер (старт/пауза/стоп / гашение цифр таймера - все одной кнопкой) Также продумана эргономика: - размер и расположение элементов. - защита от случайного включения/отключения - фаски на индикаторах, чтобы можно было видеть под углом сбоку - замечательная цветовая гамма корпуса прибора! (серый, успокаивающий цвет. Но не серый который унылый) Комплектующие - "космические": танталовые электролиты, микросхемы все в металлокерамических корпусах. Степень интеграции микросхем невысокая (не было в то время более продвинутых), а потому столько много плат. Здесь в часах использована 134-серия (полностью скопирована с американской SN54Lxx) В отличие от широко распространенной 155 серии (она же 133-я в металлокерамическом корпусе), 134-я серия с пониженным энергопотреблением. Если у 133-й серии потребляемая мощность 22 милливатта на один вентиль (22мВт), то 134-я серия всего 1мВт. Что для космоса сверхважно. При этом права снижено максимальное быстродействие до 3...5МГц, но здесь больше и не нужно. При этом цоколевка 134-й отличается от общепринятой (в 155, 134, 555, 1531,1533 итд сериях - одинаково везде) Цоколевка 134-й серии соответствует SN54Lxx (здесь "L" - low power, те "маломощная") За надежность наших электронных компонентов и особенно качество сборки (пайки) - я абсолютно уверен. Западу можно поучиться. Все элементы на платах залиты эпоксидкой (попробуй разбери! ))) ). Заслуженная гордость за наших инженеров из 70-х, 80-х от просмотра видео !!! Авторам - спасибо! Интересно было бы посмотреть в сравнении часы с Аполлона
@user-yj1on3bf1v
Жыл бұрын
это не платы 60-х годов?
This takes the 1st prise of cool clocks!
Good job guys
Many thanks to you for this brilliant item. Sincerely I'm living in a city which may be responsible for this clock design and manufacturing. But fr me there is no way to see it. When ending of this video is playing somebody say: "Служу Советскому Союзу!"
Spasibo, tovarisch!
their anthem is very nice by the way !!! very powerfull melody .....
Beautiful!!!
Poehali! :)
@KasparOnTube
4 жыл бұрын
to the stars! ;)
@nd5301
4 жыл бұрын
@@KasparOnTube ПОЕХАЛИ!
So I think I understand the bottom left egg timer display, and the corresponding start, stop, reset button. Also the set time/run switch and the digit advance button directly below it. The switch on the top right is to turn on/off the alarm event timer. What does the switch on the bottom right do? You need to get a soviet space glove to wear while clicking the switches.
@Colaholiker
4 жыл бұрын
Apparently it turns the whole thing on and off. Now imagine the amount of pain Boris had to go through when he accidentally disabled the clock. :o)
Love every second of it, no pun intended.
Master peace of equipment, very reliable
I need one of these for my french fry timer.
I'd love to make a 3D-printed replica of it! Do you think you could take some measurements with calipers? Cheers!
beautiful vintage electronics
Great series of videos, really wish I was part of the team.
0:25 the LEDs themselves look REALLY similar to the green VQB201's (16-segment) I have, made in the GDR!
@alfilkoff
4 жыл бұрын
Это АЛС324 radio-hobby.org/uploads/datasheets/als/als324.pdf
Bravo!
Are you going to link the alarm relay up to perform an outside function? Like turn on a light or start coming your eggs? 😉
I’d keep that thing going all the time nice job getting it going
Поздравляем товарищи!
Nice work
Very interesting old clock. I've seen similar ones on eBay but it's difficult to set the time.
Very nice! So, the clock was in fact ready to power up the whole time, no need to fix something (except removing the bypass cables)? This is what I call good quality :-)
The artifact of the alien highly developed civilization
That ending was glorious!
Неужели ещё остались такие аппараты? После распада СССР многие кормились за счёт драг. металлов с такой техники. В ней много палладия, платины и золота.
@CuriousMarc
4 жыл бұрын
Same happened to Apollo era stuff, melted down for precious metals.
When you manage to restore a piece of Soviet engineering and suddenly your hidden sense of communism intensifies 😂 Great video, nice ending!
@statinskill
4 жыл бұрын
The only thing that ever intensifies is my absolute hatred for communism, socialism, communitarianism or whatever they're going to call it next.
Legend has it, that it gives you also commands of what to do with your future.;)
Can the stop watch show the countdown to the event timer? :)
The mechanical version of this clock used a single pulse to advance the tick. I think the digital version integrated that 400Hz burst to advance the tick with an 80ms delay because the mechanical version used solenoids which are slower and take on the order of 80ms to actuate. They may have factored in that 80ms offset in the clock ticks in their original timing procedures/hardware, so the digital clock had to have the same tick latency else they would have to recalculate/document all of their critically timed events when using the digital clock.
The K52-1 is the one of most reliable capacitors. It has a pure silver can, inside of this сoncentrated sulfuric acid with tantalum oxide cathode.
Good job
Amazing!!!
Subbed. Great channel. 👍
Might be a fun project to miniaturize the design into a wristwatch.
Has no one yet said: "You don't power up Soyuz clock, Soyuz clock powers up you!"
EPIC!!! you should conect the timer so it can do something cool hehe
@robertlozyniak3661
4 жыл бұрын
I would connect it to an ahooga horn and use it as an alarm clock. Absolutely no danger of oversleeping.