Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani GHOUS E AZAM R.A Documentary , life Biography Urdu Hindi by Demystified Islam.
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Hazrat Abu Muhammad Muhiyuddin Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani
Order: Qadiri(Founder)
Madh'hab: Hanbali
Born: 1077 AD / 470 AH Jilan, Iran
Passed away: 1166 AD / 561 AH Baghdad, Iraq
Resting place: Baghdad, Iraq
Title(s): Al-Ghawth al-A'zam, Al-Hasani wal Husseini, Piran-e-Pir, Sultan al-Awliya, The Rose of Baghdad
Hazrat Ghons e Azam is a great Sufi and Islamic scholar.
Hazrat Abu Muhammad Muhiyuddin Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani (ra) (also spelled Jeelani, Gilani, Gillani, Al-Gilani) was a Sufi Sheikh and the founder of the Qadiri Sufi order (Silsila). He was born in the month of Ramadan in 470 AH (1077-78 AD) in the Persian province of Jilan (Iran), south of the Caspian Sea. His contribution to Sufism and Sharia was so immense that he became known as the spiritual pole of his time, al-Ghawth al-A’zam.
Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani (ra) was not like other children who spent their time in play and amusement. From a tender age he spent his time in the remembrance of Almighty Allah. If he at any time ever intended to join the other children, then a Voice from the Unseen would be heard to say, “Come towards Me, O blessed one.” At first, Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani (ra) would become afraid when he heard this voice. He would go to his mother and sit on her lap. As time passed, he became accustomed to this voice. Instead of going to his mother, he would abandon the thought of playing and occupy himself in the remembrance of Almighty Allah.His silsila (spiritual chain) is
traced back to the Beloved Prophet ﷺ as follows:
Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani (ra), disciple of
Sheikh Abu Saeed Al-Mukharrami (ra), disciple of
Sheikh Abu’l Hasan Ali bin Muhammad Al-Quraishi (ra), disciple of
Sheikh Abu’l Farah Tartoosi (ra), disciple of
Sheikh Abu’l Fazal Abdul Wahid Tamimi (ra), disciple of
Sheikh Abu Bakr Abdullah Shibli (ra), disciple of
Sheikh Junaid Al-Baghdadi (ra), disciple of
Sheikh Abu’l Hasan Sari al-Saqati (ra), disciple of
Sheikh Maruf al-Karkhi (ra), disciple of
Sheikh Dawood Taa’ee (ra), disciple of
Sheikh Habib al-Ajami (ra), disciple of
Sheikh Hasan al-Basri (ra), disciple of
Sayyadina Ali ibn Abi Talib Ra.gif, Khalifa of
Sayyidina Muhammad ibn Abdillah ﷺ
Some of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani (ra)’s well known works include:
Futuh al-Ghaib (Revelations of the Unseen) - 78 discourses, fairly short and to the point but very powerful.
Al-Fath ar-Rabbani (The Sublime Revelation) - 62 discourses definitely longer, given in the Ribaat and Madrasa in Baghdad AH 545-546.
Jala’ al-Khawatir (The Removal of Cares) - 45 discourses, also in the same locations, given in the year AH 546.
Kitab Sirr al-Asrar wa Mazhar al-Anwar (The Book of the Secret of Secrets and the Manifestation of Lights)
Malfuzat (Utterances) - This is a collection of various sayings of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani (ra). Generally it is found at the end of the hand copied Arabic manuscripts of Fath ar-Rabbani.
Al-Ghunya li-Talibi Tariq al-Haqq (Sufficient Provision for Seekers of the Path of Truth) - also known in the Indian sub-continent as Al-Ghunya li-Talibin. These five volumes, written by the Sheikh, at the request of one of his murids, is a comprehensive guide to all aspects of Islam, both the inward and the outward.
Khamsata ‘Ashara Maktuban (Fifteen Letters) - These are 15 letters originally written in Persian by Sheikh Abdul Qadir to one of his murids.
Al-Fuyudat al-Rabbaniyya (Emanations of Lordly Grace)
Bashair al-Khairat (Glad Tidings of Good Things) - A Salawat by Sheikh Abdul Qadir by way of inspiration from Allah.
Answers to Various Important Questions - Contains many concise answers to very important questions regarding a variety of topics.
Special Prayers - Contains many special invocations taught to us by the Sheikh for their special blessings.
Gate of Poverty - Contains the story excerpted from Necklaces of Gems of the Sheikh’s struggle with the Devil Armies, Iblis himself, and his lower self (nafs).
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