Severus Alexander - The Last Severan Emperor #25 Roman History Documentary Series

On this channel we focus on Roman History and right now we're doing a video on every Roman Emperor, if you're interested in that subscribe or watch the playlist here:
bit.ly/32CUA2g
Narration by: James O'Neil
Intro: 0:00
The Young Caesar: 2:46
Augustus: 2:46
Sassanid Persia: 5:45
Death In The North: 8:28
Final Thoughts: 10:25
Music
Keel - Edward Karl Hanson
Eir's Solitude - Guild Wars 2 OST
Sacrifice - Total War Rome II OST
People of the Desert - Total War Attila OST
Ruins of an Empire - Guild Wars 2 OST
#Emperorsofrome #Romanemperors #SPQR #Romanhistory

Пікірлер: 122

  • @OptimusMaximusNero
    @OptimusMaximusNero Жыл бұрын

    Alexander Severus during his appointment as Emperor in the Senate: "I know that many of you hold me in very low esteem. Some say I'm too young. Others that I am too foreign. And the rest that my infamous family must disappear once for all from the history of Rome. You have every right to hate Septimius for being a butcher, Caracalla for being a barbarian without morals, my cousin Elagabalus for his digusting perversions that will be remembered with great infamy...and even me just for being a Severan. But I will state something very clear. Now I am Rome, and Rome is me. So, if I fall...Rome shall fall too."

  • @optimusprinceps3526

    @optimusprinceps3526

    Жыл бұрын

    🌿😆🌿

  • @profaneangel0842

    @profaneangel0842

    7 ай бұрын

    Severus Alexander's propaganda "spin doctors" presented him as the son of Caracalla, and grandson of Septimius Severus. The epithets used here to describe those two Emperors are all the proof you need that this little speech is pure fiction

  • @geordiejones5618

    @geordiejones5618

    6 ай бұрын

    Its a good speech but it rings hollow, especially given the results of his reign.

  • @user-lh1wr9sr8m

    @user-lh1wr9sr8m

    5 ай бұрын

    @@geordiejones5618 Does it though? To me it sounds like it is someone writing in hindsight of the crisis of the third century. It's almost a little too on the nose, 'if I fall... Rome shall fall too', then he is betrayed and assassinated by the military establishment & Rome goes through a 50~ year period of instability from which it will never emerge as quite as great or indisputable a power as it once was. Whatever the case, again in hindsight, it's pretty clear that the Severan dynasty's reforms within the Empire definitely helped stoke the flames of the instability from which it would henceforth suffer. So, yeah, it is hard to view Severus Alexander or, really, any of the Severans with too positive a light in hindsight.

  • @theicepickthatkilledtrotsk658
    @theicepickthatkilledtrotsk658 Жыл бұрын

    Alexander was the Second best Severan emperor for whatever that`s worth.

  • @HerculesMays

    @HerculesMays

    Жыл бұрын

    Yeah, I guess it doesn't amount to a whole lot when Caracalla had a brutal penchant for mass murder and Elagabalus was the epitome of degeneracy, but I never the less still like Alexander and wish he'd have had the time to grow as an emperor, he had potential.

  • @ProbusVerus
    @ProbusVerus Жыл бұрын

    I think he had the potential for being a good ruler if he had the time to grow up and become independent of his mother influence. A wasted opportunity.

  • @alessandrogini5283

    @alessandrogini5283

    Жыл бұрын

    He Needed a more loyal army

  • @naughtiusmaximus3690

    @naughtiusmaximus3690

    Жыл бұрын

    His mother was wise ruler

  • @irishpatriotv2575

    @irishpatriotv2575

    Жыл бұрын

    @@naughtiusmaximus3690 woman are as capable of ruling as cows are as capable of speaking latin

  • @mariusmatei2946

    @mariusmatei2946

    Жыл бұрын

    Well, between the reigns of emperors Caracalla (211-217), and Philip the Arab (244-249), the reign of Emperor Severus Alexander (222-235) was the best one (in fact, the only good/positive one).

  • @aaronTGP_3756

    @aaronTGP_3756

    Жыл бұрын

    His mother was good, but she had passed her expiration date by the time her son had become an adult.

  • @HeliodromusScorpio
    @HeliodromusScorpio Жыл бұрын

    The legions revolted because he lowered their pay to the times of Severus with the excuse that the empire did not have enough to sustain such expenses. Thus when he payed the Alemanni this was a direct insult to the army.

  • @alessandrogini5283

    @alessandrogini5283

    Жыл бұрын

    He was right

  • @HeliodromusScorpio

    @HeliodromusScorpio

    Жыл бұрын

    @@alessandrogini5283 He was, but he should have campaigned against the barbarian tribes instead of paying them.

  • @alessandrogini5283

    @alessandrogini5283

    Жыл бұрын

    @@HeliodromusScorpio maybe was cheaper,or army was needed in the danube and against ardashir again.. however,there Is a coin where Alexander crossed the rhine, maybe he had fought against alemanni as herodian says

  • @HeliodromusScorpio

    @HeliodromusScorpio

    Жыл бұрын

    @@alessandrogini5283 Well surely it wasnt cheap to campaign in the north for longer, but he should have realised the gravity of his situation. The soldiers were fed up with his military incopetence

  • @alessandrogini5283

    @alessandrogini5283

    Жыл бұрын

    @@HeliodromusScorpio could i suggest you two Books? Alexander severus Age of insurrection by MC hugues, and the biography of gordian the third and Philip the Arab that contein a chapter about Alexander severus in details..you Will enjoy about this emperor

  • @OptimusMaximusNero
    @OptimusMaximusNero Жыл бұрын

    Don't have enough words to express how sad Alexander Severus' tragic life makes me feel. Keep in mind he had a pretty cruel life: first, he had to survive the reign of his degenerate cousin Elagabalus by playing as an inmature and dumb kid incapable of being a threat. Then, the Praetorian Guards made him Emperor at just the age of 14. He was later forced to leave Rome several times in order to fight against the Sassanid and other threats, being unable to recover the economy of the Empire. All of this suffering only resulted with him being murdered along his mother at a pretty young age, bringing with his death the official beginning of the Fall of the Roman Empire. Alexander was a good fruit on the rotten Severan family tree and also very tolerant for his time (he even tried to legalize christianity) and deserves far more respet than what he received during his sad life

  • @TheSPQRHistorian

    @TheSPQRHistorian

    Жыл бұрын

    Yeah he had great potential, if he would've lived just a couple decades earlier he could've become a great ruler

  • @alessandrogini5283

    @alessandrogini5283

    Жыл бұрын

    @@TheSPQRHistorian he needed a co emperor

  • @alessandrogini5283

    @alessandrogini5283

    Жыл бұрын

    Agree,he Is underrated

  • @naughtiusmaximus3690

    @naughtiusmaximus3690

    Жыл бұрын

    The economy was getting better but then he was murdered and shit hit the fan

  • @andrewimmer598
    @andrewimmer598 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for your hard and wonderfull work. This videos are amazing good animated and teach more informations than some documentaries and wikipedia do. Greeding from Austria

  • @TheSPQRHistorian

    @TheSPQRHistorian

    Жыл бұрын

    I'm glad you enjoy the content, more is on the way

  • @Sulla-ps3jv
    @Sulla-ps3jv Жыл бұрын

    *The Calm Before The Storm.*

  • @optimusprinceps3526

    @optimusprinceps3526

    Жыл бұрын

    All day, every day

  • @naughtiusmaximus3690
    @naughtiusmaximus3690 Жыл бұрын

    One of the most underrated emperors, he did what was necessary to heal the economy and avoid financial crisis, if he had time to grow he could've been the best emperor that ever was, surpassing Trajan, and save Rome from the crisis of the third century before it began

  • @aaronTGP_3756

    @aaronTGP_3756

    Жыл бұрын

    He was more comparable to Antoninus Pius than Trajan.

  • @Hilversumborn
    @Hilversumborn Жыл бұрын

    To me it seem like he was doing a pretty good job, only the soldiers didn't like it that he favored diplomacy rather then subjugation.

  • @optimusprinceps3526

    @optimusprinceps3526

    Жыл бұрын

    Thrax didn't like that Kid or his Mother 🌿😆🌿

  • @alessandrogini5283

    @alessandrogini5283

    Жыл бұрын

    @@optimusprinceps3526 Alexander severus Is underrated

  • @james_giant_peach
    @james_giant_peach Жыл бұрын

    My man, you should have way more subs! I don't know anyone that puts out Roman Emperor videos like you!

  • @alessandrogini5283
    @alessandrogini5283 Жыл бұрын

    Underrated emperor

  • @optimusprinceps3526

    @optimusprinceps3526

    Жыл бұрын

    🌿😆🌿 couldn't even compare to Nerva Trajanus Caesar

  • @causantinthescot

    @causantinthescot

    Жыл бұрын

    @@optimusprinceps3526 Domitian, Tiberius and Marcus Aurelius.

  • @alessandrogini5283

    @alessandrogini5283

    Жыл бұрын

    @@optimusprinceps3526 Nerva was a puppet emperor,Trajan had the empire at the peak.. Alexander severus survives multiple attempt of Murder and usurpations, mutiny and he still push back the sassanids and the germans

  • @g59tothegrave
    @g59tothegrave Жыл бұрын

    I'm assuming you are going to be uploading more often because after this Emperor the Empire goes into crisis and anarchy with many short reigns 😂

  • @TheSPQRHistorian

    @TheSPQRHistorian

    Жыл бұрын

    Yeah Maximinus Thrax video is already done and Balbinus & Pupienus video is like 90% done :)

  • @anglowarrior7970

    @anglowarrior7970

    Жыл бұрын

    @@TheSPQRHistorian will u upload it tomorrow?

  • @iexist3919
    @iexist3919 Жыл бұрын

    This came much faster than I expected. Now it’s Crisis time!

  • @optimusprinceps3526

    @optimusprinceps3526

    Жыл бұрын

    Never let a crisis go to waste

  • @dakkefernet8585
    @dakkefernet8585 Жыл бұрын

    What if Rome with all of it's adaptions etc and at it's height had horse power?

  • @optimusprinceps3526

    @optimusprinceps3526

    Жыл бұрын

    They did and chariots pulled by horses as well

  • @histguy101

    @histguy101

    Жыл бұрын

    They had 4HP and 8HP vehicles, and they raced them.

  • @goethe3116
    @goethe3116 Жыл бұрын

    YESSSSS! More videos! Happy days!

  • @yuanchunjiang7946
    @yuanchunjiang7946 Жыл бұрын

    You are amazing! Looking forward to more of your high quality videos

  • @nyxofdarkness7235
    @nyxofdarkness7235 Жыл бұрын

    I love your series thank you for the hard work and biographies you post!

  • @hiddenperson3696
    @hiddenperson3696 Жыл бұрын

    Good work, Mr. SPQR.

  • @berkanttahirov1645
    @berkanttahirov1645 Жыл бұрын

    I love this channel and your voice is perfect and very bright to listen. Please do more videos it’s very informative

  • @askindo5466
    @askindo5466 Жыл бұрын

    Great video man I know this is hard to answer but if all goes well do you plan to do the byzantium era?

  • @lyrooo326
    @lyrooo326 Жыл бұрын

    Oh wow! this was an amazing video. I'm so happy for finding your channel, I have always been fascinated with Roman history.

  • @beanshady
    @beanshady Жыл бұрын

    Can't wait until your next video.. well done as always! 🙂

  • @TheSPQRHistorian

    @TheSPQRHistorian

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you :)

  • @starkillerdude1914
    @starkillerdude1914 Жыл бұрын

    Severus is one of the great tragedies of Roman history

  • @optimusprinceps3526

    @optimusprinceps3526

    Жыл бұрын

    You don't say ?

  • @alessandrogini5283

    @alessandrogini5283

    Жыл бұрын

    Alexander severus instead,a Golden opportunity

  • @daviddanyluk535
    @daviddanyluk535 Жыл бұрын

    I am new to your channel. Keep up the great content. Greetings from Canada.

  • @NateTheGnat
    @NateTheGnat Жыл бұрын

    This is my favorite emperor. He would have been one of the best emperors in history, if he had been able to survive and somehow gain the army's respect. He was a pacifist who did not want to go to war, which is not a good place to be when you have to lead the charge in giant battles. If he had gone to war with the Alamanni, he could have probably easily smashed them and made his soldiers happy.

  • @DrTarrandProfessorFether
    @DrTarrandProfessorFetherАй бұрын

    I have many of Severus Alexander coins… no double denarii, only denarius. Most smartly made but a few turn grey fast (not 65% silver but 40%?) and a few very light… 2.0 grams vs 3.1 to 2.8 grams for most of his coins.

  • @anglowarrior7970
    @anglowarrior7970 Жыл бұрын

    Nice Video as Always ♥, Will the next video be on Maximinus Thrax and The Crisis of The Third Century?

  • @TheSPQRHistorian

    @TheSPQRHistorian

    Жыл бұрын

    Next will be on Maximinus Thrax, and after that I think I will make a short video explaining why the Crisis of The Third Century happened and then continue with the biographies from there

  • @anglowarrior7970

    @anglowarrior7970

    Жыл бұрын

    @@TheSPQRHistorian Oh cool

  • @user-oj3pg5px9q
    @user-oj3pg5px9q8 ай бұрын

    He was a great hero of Phoenician origin

  • @EasternRomanHistory
    @EasternRomanHistory Жыл бұрын

    Fantastic video. I often think it is easy to overlook Alexander with the previous 10 years being dominated by nincompoops, lunatics and bastards, his thirteen year rule must have been quite a breath of fresh air. Although, the domination of his mother, according to Herodian was somewhat overbearing and hardly helped their cause. Nevertheless he was probably the second best emperor of the Severan dynasty only being beaten by his granduncle Septimius.

  • @causantinthescot

    @causantinthescot

    Жыл бұрын

    Do you think Severus was a good emperor?

  • @EasternRomanHistory

    @EasternRomanHistory

    Жыл бұрын

    @@causantinthescot Yes, he was an accomplished builder such as the Aqua Alexandrina, defeated Persia, even if the operation was not perfect and even though there were some nasty court politics they did not spill out into the public sphere. He also reigned for some considerable time, which few emperors managed to do in the third century. I don't think he is up there but a good average.

  • @causantinthescot

    @causantinthescot

    Жыл бұрын

    @@EasternRomanHistory Septimius Severus was underrated like all the Theodosius.

  • @arturleperoke3205

    @arturleperoke3205

    Жыл бұрын

    @Eastern Roman History the standards to be second best is pretty low in Severan dynasty ^^ Love your channel btw

  • @mariusmatei2946

    @mariusmatei2946

    Жыл бұрын

    Well, it was, both, the previous three (Roman) emperors: Caracalla (211-217), Macrinus (217-218), and Elagabalus (218-222); as well as the following three emperors: Maximinus Thrax (235-238), Gordian (238-244), and Philip the Arab (244-249).

  • @danielmichaelfleiss2141
    @danielmichaelfleiss21419 ай бұрын

    I think Alexander Severus very well could be my ancestor, I mean, look at his facial features, can you see a resemblance?

  • @septimiusseverus343
    @septimiusseverus343 Жыл бұрын

    _And now the thunder, and the lightning, and the rain, will come crashing down..._

  • @optimusprinceps3526

    @optimusprinceps3526

    Жыл бұрын

    Caveat Emptor 🌿😫🌿

  • @causantinthescot

    @causantinthescot

    Жыл бұрын

    Until Gallienus

  • @jei8654
    @jei8654 Жыл бұрын

    He looks like he's about to dropped the most disrespectful disstrack so hard that the guy he diss just switch genre and decided to become an goddamn rockstar

  • @KekelMyShekel
    @KekelMyShekel Жыл бұрын

    1st baby!

  • @Crypto82738
    @Crypto82738 Жыл бұрын

    This is Eminem, the real slim shady

  • @misaelfraga8196
    @misaelfraga819610 ай бұрын

    Severus showed promise as an able administrator, but lack the strong leadership quality that would of kept the army loyal. He was a bit too aristocratic for them, and of course his mother that made him look like a mama's boy emperor.

  • @Eazy-ERyder
    @Eazy-ERyder9 ай бұрын

    He must have done SOMETHING right, lasting over a dozen years

  • @jorellgador336
    @jorellgador336 Жыл бұрын

    Some say Severus Alexander is the first Christian Roman Emperor, hundred years before Constantine.

  • @genosiaproduction7091
    @genosiaproduction7091 Жыл бұрын

    Tbh I thought he was going to be just as bad as his cousin, but I was slightly surprised, nevertheless I knew how it was going to end and how short of a reign he had due to the video’s length. Can’t wait for the next episode!

  • @HeliodromusScorpio

    @HeliodromusScorpio

    Жыл бұрын

    13 years for 3rd century standarts is a lot

  • @HeliodromusScorpio

    @HeliodromusScorpio

    Жыл бұрын

    As a matter of fact he is in the top 4 longest ruling emperors in the 3rd century along with Severus Gallienus and Diocletian.

  • @alessandrogini5283

    @alessandrogini5283

    Жыл бұрын

    @@HeliodromusScorpio underrated emperor

  • @alfiansori4003
    @alfiansori4003 Жыл бұрын

    Eminem???

  • @josephpiskac2781
    @josephpiskac2781 Жыл бұрын

    It would be great if you would do a similar series on United States and Russian and China Leaders?

  • @optimusprinceps3526

    @optimusprinceps3526

    Жыл бұрын

    An Alzheimer's ridden, International Weakling and Laughingstock from the USA, and 2 Strong Men and Tough Guys ?

  • @alessandrogini5283
    @alessandrogini5283 Жыл бұрын

    I raccomend the vision of syvanne biography of gordian the third and Philip the Arab,that contein a chapter about Alexander severus... underrated emperor,if he had more luck or time, sassanid empire could be vassalized

  • @optimusprinceps3526

    @optimusprinceps3526

    Жыл бұрын

    Woulda, coulda, shoulda

  • @histguy101

    @histguy101

    Жыл бұрын

    You can't vassalize the direct competitor and neighbor empire.

  • @causantinthescot

    @causantinthescot

    Жыл бұрын

    Conquer parts was possible, but vassalize was impossible. Plus he wasn't Trajan or Gallienus and even Aurelian...

  • @alessandrogini5283

    @alessandrogini5283

    Жыл бұрын

    @@histguy101 the neighbor empire was falling to peaces.. ardashir go to every part of Iran to fight rebels in all his reign..while Alexander severus was assassinated, ardashir was in merv,actual Turkmenistan..he could easily exploited the situation if he had more grip on the army or a co emperor that avoided go to dealing in Europe

  • @alessandrogini5283

    @alessandrogini5283

    Жыл бұрын

    @@optimusprinceps3526 ?? It Is the only emperor that was allied with hatra fortress..through hatra,Rome control indirectly central mesopotamia..

  • @truthseeker2033
    @truthseeker2033 Жыл бұрын

    Actually it wasn't a change of iranian empire name as it was always known as Iran domestically and it was a dynasty change from Ashkanyan (parthian) to sassanyan (persian)

  • @leondobre7498
    @leondobre7498 Жыл бұрын

    How many emperors after Cezar Rome had ?and how many were killed in 450 years? Someone knows??? Please?

  • @causantinthescot
    @causantinthescot Жыл бұрын

    Sometimes, its' sad to see a youth with great potential had been wasted by his troops... The youth was Severus Alexander. Anthemius would receive the same treatment later, despite with a different age.

  • @HeliodromusScorpio

    @HeliodromusScorpio

    Жыл бұрын

    His only potentional was to lead his men to a slaughter like in the eastern campaign, and pay off barbarians he was a useless moppet.

  • @alessandrogini5283

    @alessandrogini5283

    Жыл бұрын

    Anthemius could be the second august if he killed ricimer

  • @naughtiusmaximus3690

    @naughtiusmaximus3690

    Жыл бұрын

    @@alessandrogini5283 Majorian could've been, at the time of anthemius the empire was already too far gone

  • @causantinthescot

    @causantinthescot

    Жыл бұрын

    @@alessandrogini5283 But Anthemius' situation was too terrible for him even he had killed Ricimer, because he already had his own Adrianople in 468 AD...

  • @michelewyatt439
    @michelewyatt439 Жыл бұрын

    The campaign against the Persians needed to be successful. The northern prong set out first to draw ardashir to them with the southern prong setting out later towards Ctesiphon. The idea was that the Sassanids would wheel back towards the south to protect their capital once they received intelligence that it was under attack. The strategy was that the central column, the largest and strongest of the three, would then march out and intercept ardashir on his way south and crush him much the same way that timesitheus did to shapur at resaina in 243 at the opening of Gordian III campaign against the Persians. Instead the central column never left Antioch and allowed the Persians to move south unhindered and maul the southern column. That was directly on the emperor. As the Germans took advantage of the removal of army units to the east under Marcus Aurelius to cause trouble on the northern frontiers, so did history now repeat itself under Alexander. He went to the Rhine and offered subsidies to the Germans to keep the peace. Tribute the legions thought better spent on them as donatives for victory after what they anticipated would be successful campaigning. That effete, dithering lightweight got exactly what was coming to him at vicus brittanicus

  • @alessandrogini5283

    @alessandrogini5283

    Жыл бұрын

    If the army didn't leave antioch, Alexander severus was slaughtered before the Battle of southern army.. instead, the central army was hit by illness near hatra

  • @NapoleonCalland
    @NapoleonCallandАй бұрын

    9:42 This version makes no sense. Thrax was nearly killed by archers loyal to the true (deceased) emperor, Severus Alexander, precisely because the young Severus was very popular. Unlike Maximinius Thrax, who ended up assassinated. It's more plausible that Thrax had Severus Alexander murdered by centurions bribed by him, and then blamed the army for the plot to make it look to the Senate as if his hands were clean. 🦁 ☀️ 🐝 ⚡ 🦅 ⚡ 🐝 ☀️ 🦁

  • @omnione12
    @omnione12 Жыл бұрын

    Imagine your cousin get tried for your murder and sentence to death because you went on a long stroll. Hey Guys sorry I'm late what did I mis😅... Sees slain cousin on the ground: 🤨 🤬WTF GUYS Seriously !!! Parliament looking at eachother:😳😰😦😳😲😯 (SHIT, This looks bad) THINK OF SOMETHING: 🤔 Parliament: HAIL AGUSTUS!!! Severus Alexander: 🤨😐😮😃 Parliament:😎😎😎😎😎

  • @optimusprinceps3526
    @optimusprinceps3526 Жыл бұрын

    "Good riddance to this bad rubbish"

  • @alessandrogini5283

    @alessandrogini5283

    Жыл бұрын

    Nah

  • @Sophiedorian0535
    @Sophiedorian0535 Жыл бұрын

    Transgenderism is not a concept. Not in the sense of cultural phenomenon. It is a fact of nature occurring in all cultures, all through history, that has been given many names over the centuries. The recent concepts responsible for most of the poor understanding of life during the Roman Republic and during the Roman Empire, have all originated in post-reformation European Christianity. The 18th century amateur historian Gibbon springs to mind.

  • @wawaweewa9159

    @wawaweewa9159

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes such mental illness has always existed

  • @johnharvey9546
    @johnharvey9546 Жыл бұрын

    Interesting but had to switch off halfway through. The narrators voice is unbearable.

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