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Ғылым және технология

Ephemera; An IBM promotional filmstrip which examines the development of the first hard disk storage unit between 1952 and 1956. ca 1956-1957.

Пікірлер: 285

  • @jq747
    @jq74710 жыл бұрын

    We laugh today at a 5meg drive the size of a washing machine.. but it really was quite an amazing achievement. Real pioneering days.

  • @alandouglas2789

    @alandouglas2789

    9 жыл бұрын

    Shut up Meg

  • @davidbandel9203

    @davidbandel9203

    9 жыл бұрын

    Alan Douglas dumb dumb says what?

  • @burg3r

    @burg3r

    7 жыл бұрын

    jq747 why did you copy and paste

  • @SwordSweeper127

    @SwordSweeper127

    7 жыл бұрын

    jq747 true, if that did not exist the 10TB drives nowadays will not exist too

  • @FaidAlfarisi

    @FaidAlfarisi

    6 жыл бұрын

    100 years later they'll laugh at our current technology

  • @Qui-9
    @Qui-93 жыл бұрын

    See, THIS is how informative videos should always be made. Now most of what's our there is mentally jarring, with video sped up, rapid scene cuts, flashy graphics, transitions, loud audio static added in between, shrill techno, hip hop, hard rock/metal music added, and other hype. This I can relax to and take it all in at a naturally human pace. This is what keeps me interested 👍

  • @joeshupienis4388
    @joeshupienis43886 жыл бұрын

    The new hire -- the young guy with the glasses and crew cut, would be in his late eighties today. Wouldn't it be wonderful to find one of these people today and hear the stories they would have to tell!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @sargetech
    @sargetech10 жыл бұрын

    From that behemoth, to a micro SD card!!! we've come a long way baby!

  • @rogueanuerz

    @rogueanuerz

    3 жыл бұрын

    1 tb on pinky

  • @iremiabliss

    @iremiabliss

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@rogueanuerz you replied to 6 years old comment

  • @SlofSi

    @SlofSi

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@iremiabliss wigga

  • @christineayres5339

    @christineayres5339

    3 жыл бұрын

    Go back to 1952 and show them a smartphone, the people back then were so good at mathematics that i bet you we would be way more advanced today if that was given to a person of the 1950s

  • @Good_Luck_8619

    @Good_Luck_8619

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@christineayres5339 even if u go back to 70s-80s they’d think it’s a calculator ffs !

  • @stormgirl09
    @stormgirl0910 жыл бұрын

    Its funny how I'm watching this on a computer that can fit in my pocket but is like 100 times more power then that thing lol. Can't wait to see what's in another 50 years.

  • @_MaxHeadroom_

    @_MaxHeadroom_

    9 жыл бұрын

    ALOT more than 100 times.

  • @Dxceor2486

    @Dxceor2486

    7 жыл бұрын

    "Sadly" nowadays the evolution is slowing down. You can still use a 10 years old computer to play actual video games (you might need a newer graphic card and it will be laggy, but I think that it would be playable), and basically anything else. In 2006, a 1996 PC was already almost unusable for many tasks. I think that you were still able to surf the web, but it was pretty darn slow at this point in comparison of a brand new computer. The same can also been said between a 1986 computer and the 1996 computer, and so on ... At leas now, computers are munch munch cheaper than in the 80's and the 90's and if you're taking care of it and that you don't take the lowest-end one, you can keep it for at least 10 years I think

  • @ryantexada9269

    @ryantexada9269

    6 жыл бұрын

    Not power... storage and way more than 100 times

  • @js0988

    @js0988

    3 жыл бұрын

    Unless it's an iPhone then it's a billion times worse!

  • @mrkitty777

    @mrkitty777

    3 жыл бұрын

    In 50 years a lot of people will use pencil and paper again. Oil is estimated to last only 42 years.

  • @muddshshshark
    @muddshshshark9 жыл бұрын

    My boss bought a Tandy 1 meg hdd in 1981 He was so proud of it..The size of a large turntable.

  • @clarionflyer

    @clarionflyer

    3 жыл бұрын

    I still have mine in the basement.

  • @jamesslick4790

    @jamesslick4790

    2 жыл бұрын

    He had every right to be proud of it. It likely cost the price of a decent motorcycle! My 5mb drive cost the same as the (used) car I had in 1983!

  • @bob4analog
    @bob4analog9 жыл бұрын

    This is nothing short of amazing! This is 1 example of how computers and devices got where they are today.

  • @brentfisher902

    @brentfisher902

    6 жыл бұрын

    Hard work and brains like this aren't available for purchase in Orc.

  • @enchibla
    @enchibla7 жыл бұрын

    that spinning death wheel ...dont wanna get your tie in that

  • @computeraidedworld1148

    @computeraidedworld1148

    3 жыл бұрын

    I wonder now it there were any deaths from these mainframes and their components.

  • @heavyaccept
    @heavyaccept3 жыл бұрын

    In my opinion the HDD is one of the most sophisticated innovations of all time! I remember back in college when I did a paper and presentation of the IBM corporation...

  • @andyr8812
    @andyr88123 жыл бұрын

    It is because of their research and accomplishments that we have what we have today.

  • @b43xoit

    @b43xoit

    15 күн бұрын

    Also the Winchester disk, built at IBM.

  • @furrywithacomputer9824
    @furrywithacomputer98244 жыл бұрын

    I love the history of computers, this is quite impressive for 1956! Its amazing how HDDs have shrunk over the years, in 1956 we have a HDD the size of a washing machine and only 5mb, and in the early 2000's a 60 gb HDD that can fit in an ipod! And modern day we have 1 TB sd cards and SSDs! Soo very interesting. I love computers. Its a shame that IBM stopped making computers.

  • @specialopsdave

    @specialopsdave

    Жыл бұрын

    And 20tb HDDs

  • @griffnut666
    @griffnut66610 жыл бұрын

    Without IBM ,Microsoft would have never been

  • @renatoigmed

    @renatoigmed

    4 жыл бұрын

    popular computing is like Thanos: inevitable. if not for IBM or Microsoft would be other companies.

  • @Matrixpandagamer

    @Matrixpandagamer

    4 жыл бұрын

    Neither would Apple. o_O

  • @Ihaveanamenowtaken

    @Ihaveanamenowtaken

    3 жыл бұрын

    I’d say Busicom and Intel.

  • @Ihaveanamenowtaken

    @Ihaveanamenowtaken

    3 жыл бұрын

    I’d say Busicom and Intel.

  • @Good_Luck_8619

    @Good_Luck_8619

    3 жыл бұрын

    True story told here 👍😊

  • @paincreatesfame
    @paincreatesfame3 жыл бұрын

    Technology is so incredible. We’ve come so far since then and I can only dream of how far we’ll come in the future. We look back at this and we’re amazed at how old things look when all the things we use now will be old someday. This stuff just fascinates me so much. I love it.

  • @vovainc
    @vovainc8 жыл бұрын

    1:11 the man has a flash disk on his hand ! :)

  • @gavincurtis

    @gavincurtis

    8 жыл бұрын

    +владимир М lol. Another day at work. Most people wear them around their necks on a lanyard.

  • @ffgille

    @ffgille

    7 жыл бұрын

    LOL

  • @fordxbgtfalcon

    @fordxbgtfalcon

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@gavincurtis I wore mine around my neck all the way to 1999.

  • @the747videoer
    @the747videoer11 жыл бұрын

    Electronic equiment looked cooler back then than it does today

  • @tswiftshipper
    @tswiftshipper11 жыл бұрын

    Hard Drive manufactured in San Jose, wow that lets you know how old long ago the video was made.

  • @kucing1111
    @kucing11118 жыл бұрын

    the music makes this video like a horror movie. lol

  • @virbricky

    @virbricky

    3 жыл бұрын

    The 50s were a horror movie

  • @Alexagrigorieff

    @Alexagrigorieff

    3 жыл бұрын

    Welcome to the Twilight Zone

  • @mysock351C
    @mysock351C3 жыл бұрын

    1:20 That is about as 1950's marketing as you can get! Cut to a scene of the patio out front with a pond, with an IBM hard drive sitting in the middle of it.

  • @TheArmaldo
    @TheArmaldo9 жыл бұрын

    Wow, that's one heck of a disk platter. Remarkable to know how far we've come along in terms of technology.

  • @HelloKittyFanMan.

    @HelloKittyFanMan.

    9 жыл бұрын

    How many exabytes would we have in that drive now if we still used that many platters that big with today's super-high density?

  • @The_Ballo

    @The_Ballo

    8 жыл бұрын

    +TheArmaldo That's nothing. Think about how they had to miniaturize those lab technicians and oscilloscopes to fit in the S.M.A.R.T. chip

  • @HelloKittyFanMan.

    @HelloKittyFanMan.

    8 жыл бұрын

    Hahaha, The Ball!

  • @packratswhatif.3990
    @packratswhatif.39903 жыл бұрын

    My first hard drive was 40 Meg and cost $400. But it was so cool to have and operate and now we are basically beyond hard drives. Soooo cool.

  • @emendatus1

    @emendatus1

    3 жыл бұрын

    In 1993 when I started to learn windows, norton commander the hard drive in that computer was 30 Mb.

  • @JackieTheYeen
    @JackieTheYeen6 жыл бұрын

    I have 2 of those discs in my garage. Horribly scratched but quite a find.

  • @classiccomputermuseum

    @classiccomputermuseum

    5 жыл бұрын

    Would you sell the discs to a museum? Please visit www.classiccomputermuseum.com and write to me.

  • @x5nash870

    @x5nash870

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@classiccomputermuseum did he sold it

  • @achimb657

    @achimb657

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@x5nash870 Not for sale.

  • @Echho1
    @Echho1 Жыл бұрын

    This is amazing ❤️ I grew up near the campus. I’d love to see it restored to its original beauty.

  • @WaybackTECH
    @WaybackTECH10 жыл бұрын

    This is a good example of why IBM dominated the PC market in business anyway during the 80's. People remembered IBM created the first business computer, so it was just assumed by business that IBM knew better than Apple.

  • @RetroSwim

    @RetroSwim

    8 жыл бұрын

    +WaybackTECH Apple had no products in the enterprise market in the 80s. Of course IBM "knew better", any amount of knowledge is better than zero. So of course Apple wasn't the competition in the enterprise, it was still the old players from the minicomputer era like Honeywell, DEC and HP, and newcomers like Sun.

  • @215alessio
    @215alessio7 жыл бұрын

    woooow and the hard disk was born !

  • @dansclassics
    @dansclassics3 жыл бұрын

    I was looking for a video showing the first hard drive,; thanks for that; I did the calculations; it took 105 man years to make it; some things have to have a team.

  • @clayc9221
    @clayc92213 жыл бұрын

    Eyo, we have 1TB Micro SD cards now. What a way we’ve come. Got this video recommended today. 10:42PM CST on 1/20/2021 while on my sofa couch in the living room.

  • @redfearnb
    @redfearnb11 жыл бұрын

    I love these old videos!

  • @tyttuut
    @tyttuut11 жыл бұрын

    Woooow.... five whole megabytes! That's a whole song! :O

  • @funnyberries4017

    @funnyberries4017

    3 жыл бұрын

    People in the future are going to laugh at our Quantum computers with 20 quibits

  • @redjoker07

    @redjoker07

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@funnyberries4017 yeah, and I think in 4000 years, the 64-bit architecture would be unusable

  • @SuperTechIT
    @SuperTechIT12 жыл бұрын

    WOW, where did you find this ? I love seeing the beginnings of things we take for granted these days!

  • @badorastrome5418
    @badorastrome54186 жыл бұрын

    Great thank you for this video even after 8 years hope to find another videos like this

  • @jamesslick4790
    @jamesslick47902 жыл бұрын

    When data was "just" text 5Mb was a LOT. This was DAMN impressive for 1950s tech. I installed an external 5Mb hard drive for my TRS-80 Model III in 1983. Even in 1983 it cost several times what the actual computer cost. (Hell, It cost what my CAR cost!) and THAT was almost 30 years after RAMAC!

  • @LogicalNiko
    @LogicalNiko Жыл бұрын

    In the 90s I remember worked in a university lab that was once used for maintenance of some of the first vacuum tube computers (starting with the second one in fact). Hunting though the cabinets and storage rooms you would being fine piles of old equipment dating back to these days. Random bits of computing history used as door stops, hand painted platters wedged under a wobbly desk leg, hand woven core memory tossed in boxes of random tools.

  • @kurtjakins6396
    @kurtjakins63966 жыл бұрын

    I sure do wish that more videos like this existed

  • @hene193
    @hene19312 жыл бұрын

    And that's why i love it. 40's and 50's back!

  • @Efferheim
    @Efferheim3 жыл бұрын

    It seems huge... until you try to build a hard drive from scratch in your garage.

  • @letsgetto1millwithoutvids
    @letsgetto1millwithoutvids3 жыл бұрын

    This is mad how we now have ssds or HDDs that can store 13 tb of data is the size of our hand

  • @howardtreesong4860
    @howardtreesong48607 жыл бұрын

    I wonder whether they ever got anywhere with that! So exciting!

  • @davidperry4013
    @davidperry40133 жыл бұрын

    Then in 1986 the 41 megabyte jewelry box sized drive is born. 1990, bye bye stepper motor heads, all mainstream hard drives have voice coil heads. In 2007, 1 terabyte 3.5 inch hard drives for 400 dollars anyone. 2013, helium filled hard drives were introduced starting at 6TB. In 2013, ultra thin laptops and pretty much all new custom built gaming rigs have M.2 NVME SSDs, SSDs are lightning fast.

  • @bramvandenbroeck5060
    @bramvandenbroeck50603 жыл бұрын

    Amazing how they show the invention of the hard drive, now we store information on a small chip rather than on spinning platters, imagine going to the electronics store and buying a storage device the size of a fridge that can store 1 jpeg file or 1 mp3 file!

  • @AliasUndercover
    @AliasUndercover6 жыл бұрын

    This thing beat the snot out of those old tape drives. Sure, the tape drives looked amazing, but they were really damn slow.

  • @GabrielSorinBeldie
    @GabrielSorinBeldie12 жыл бұрын

    Very inspiring indeed!!!

  • @wunhunglo2880
    @wunhunglo28807 жыл бұрын

    ibm, rulers of the data management world for 100+ years. crushed by it's own weight and poor vision. truly an American tragedy

  • @eloyex

    @eloyex

    4 жыл бұрын

    that is true. what a shame right ???

  • @CarrotPCdude
    @CarrotPCdude11 жыл бұрын

    Bloody amazing for the time. I *think* somewhere my dad has a 3MB 5.25" hard drive.

  • @RyderUwU
    @RyderUwU3 жыл бұрын

    got reccomended, love it

  • @randywatson8347
    @randywatson83478 жыл бұрын

    Awesome! I believe solid state was also prototyped pretty early.

  • @SnyderColorcast
    @SnyderColorcast9 жыл бұрын

    Cool film.

  • @doctorpanigrahi9975
    @doctorpanigrahi99753 жыл бұрын

    I'm watching on a Vivo IQOO3 with the most advanced UFS 3.1 Storage (256GB), LPDDR5 12 GB RAM and Snapdragon 865 processor in 2020.

  • @jvolstad
    @jvolstad Жыл бұрын

    I remember lusting over the new IBM PC/XT.

  • @j2323j
    @j2323j7 жыл бұрын

    Amazing

  • @DemonTraven
    @DemonTraven12 жыл бұрын

    i think they meant a character as in a letter, number or anything else, which is 8 bits, 8bits = 1 byte, so 5million characters * 1 byte = 5 million bytes, or 5mb

  • @EmperorAst
    @EmperorAst3 жыл бұрын

    5 MB of text documents is a lot of hundreds pages. Good work IBM.

  • @masonhill5368
    @masonhill53687 жыл бұрын

    I watch this with a computer with a 1TB hard drive the size of my hand.. oh, how times have changed.

  • @Alexagrigorieff

    @Alexagrigorieff

    3 жыл бұрын

    I watch this with a computer with a 2TB SSD the size of my pointing finger.

  • @user-ey3pu6vp3o
    @user-ey3pu6vp3o3 жыл бұрын

    Жёсткий диск из токарного/шлифовального станка, гениально! )))

  • @momoster69
    @momoster699 жыл бұрын

    dat was so beautiful

  • @ErnestJay88
    @ErnestJay886 жыл бұрын

    You guys laugh at 5 MB hard drive, while our descendant laugh at our 5 TB HDD

  • @xxxggthyf

    @xxxggthyf

    5 жыл бұрын

    I'm not sure that's true. I have a Pi 3 based NAS with 10TB of space and even with almost every file I've created or downloaded over the last 20 years transferred to it I still have over 6TB left over which I'll probably never fill in my lifetime. Business is one thing but for most ordinary people hard drives have reached the point where they are bigger than they'll ever need. I don't think petabyte hard drives for home use will ever be a thing.

  • @verzocktes

    @verzocktes

    3 жыл бұрын

    They'll laugh at HDD

  • @randompirates4824

    @randompirates4824

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@verzocktes somebody already did it

  • @am74343
    @am7434311 жыл бұрын

    HAHA also, the buildings at 9:32 look like they have those QR codes you can scan with your cell phone LOL!

  • @SlofSi

    @SlofSi

    3 жыл бұрын

    Great design :)

  • @CaptainGlasgow
    @CaptainGlasgow4 жыл бұрын

    I still have one with a 5 mb video of a gogo dancer at the Atlantic City peir, it's the same video Nucky seen in Boardwalk Empire.

  • @kinkykane0607
    @kinkykane060711 жыл бұрын

    Each character was 7 bits, composed of two zone bits ("X" and "O"), four BCD bits for the value of the digit, and an odd parity bit ("R") in the following format: X O 8 4 2 1 R

  • @ASRANILO
    @ASRANILO3 жыл бұрын

    Holy shit ! I want more videos

  • @pendragoncenturi
    @pendragoncenturi4 жыл бұрын

    Yes, it worked out but it is sad and speaks volumes about humans that the primary focus of this was money/greed and not the scientific endeavors high density data storage would/made possible.

  • @Dant2142
    @Dant214211 жыл бұрын

    Well, it's IBM catering to their market. Remember, IBM = International Business Machines.

  • @eddiehimself
    @eddiehimself3 жыл бұрын

    Crazy how far we've come in 12 years!

  • @Alexagrigorieff

    @Alexagrigorieff

    3 жыл бұрын

    The film was made about 63 years ago.

  • @bladder1010
    @bladder10106 жыл бұрын

    5:58 I wonder how many of those guys got their neckties caught in that contraption?

  • @stealth210
    @stealth2103 жыл бұрын

    Man, awesome to think about a time where California was an innovative oasis!

  • @xa-xii4865
    @xa-xii48653 жыл бұрын

    Why pay $50,000 for 5 megabytes on something the size of a washing machine, when you can pay $50 for a 128 GIGABYTE SD card? Technology has changed so much over the years. Imagine if we could time travel to the days of the IBM 350 and show them a 128 GB SD card

  • @doug900S
    @doug900S11 жыл бұрын

    Just think, we think we are modern today, as we did 20 years ago. What will we think 20 years from now? And, technology complexity increases exponentially. Scary!

  • @dallatorretdu
    @dallatorretdu11 жыл бұрын

    OMG that RAMAC is a pile of low density huge disks with just 1 reading head! The full access time should be around 2 seconds

  • @MaximilianBrandt

    @MaximilianBrandt

    4 жыл бұрын

    THE IMPOSSIBLE SPEED

  • @BroomstickTache
    @BroomstickTache3 жыл бұрын

    Basically a giant hardrive

  • @GrandmaHatesTech
    @GrandmaHatesTech3 жыл бұрын

    Now this is more my Technology

  • @jamesslick4790
    @jamesslick47902 жыл бұрын

    7:53 The keyboard looks like a Radio Shack Color Computer ("CoCo") 😲

  • @RK-lo2nw
    @RK-lo2nw3 жыл бұрын

    And now we have 16 TB HDDs and SSDs...

  • @sansclasic4546
    @sansclasic45463 жыл бұрын

    now we can carry like 1TB in a micro SSD

  • @mobtek
    @mobtek9 жыл бұрын

    Yeah this needs a rifftrax :)

  • @silverbankruptcy
    @silverbankruptcy2 жыл бұрын

    Those were the Days. American Optimism - It's all gone.

  • @Necropiet
    @Necropiet9 жыл бұрын

    This reminds me of Thunderbirds....

  • @kakureru
    @kakureru13 жыл бұрын

    Holy crap! 5 MILLION characters!!!! (that's 5MB)

  • @tinmansunbeam
    @tinmansunbeam11 жыл бұрын

    Would you look at those steel support beams...

  • @TahreyUK
    @TahreyUK12 жыл бұрын

    If you frame by frame it, he's carrying a disconnected full-size desk phone as a prop...

  • @thehelldoicallthis9241
    @thehelldoicallthis92412 жыл бұрын

    I know its not like modern HDDs but seeing the discs out in the open and being handled with bare hands makes me wince a bit

  • @jameswest8280

    @jameswest8280

    2 жыл бұрын

    We don't need no stinking clean room.

  • @danw1955
    @danw19553 жыл бұрын

    Imagine all that for 5 megabytes of storage capacity! Now you can have 128 *gigabytes* of static storage on a chip the size of your little fingernail, and it's reliable (i.e micro-SD).😮 We've come a long way baby!

  • @dasu2734
    @dasu27349 жыл бұрын

    bigger than the laser disc

  • @coolmiqqxb
    @coolmiqqxb12 жыл бұрын

    still better than a library :)

  • @The_Ballo
    @The_Ballo8 жыл бұрын

    She's the first version of wifi

  • @computeraidedworld1148
    @computeraidedworld11483 жыл бұрын

    I bet the guys that had to move that thing near the water at 1:27 were scared as hell not to tip it.

  • @htfkid2000
    @htfkid200012 жыл бұрын

    3:01 Did IBM just predict linux? O_O

  • @xChromerSatanasx
    @xChromerSatanasx4 жыл бұрын

    Now I know where NIGHT OF THE LIVING DEAD 1968 got their music from. This leave it to beaver video

  • @LiviuDragon
    @LiviuDragon3 жыл бұрын

    so thats how the hard disks apeared

  • @b43xoit

    @b43xoit

    15 күн бұрын

    Srsly.

  • @eileenlucynakurosawa7421
    @eileenlucynakurosawa7421 Жыл бұрын

    This is history

  • @HailAnts
    @HailAnts8 жыл бұрын

    And it was installed on the city on the Moon!

  • @gkm072159
    @gkm07215912 жыл бұрын

    Hey, if id didn't work they could always use it to cut logs.

  • @SlofSi
    @SlofSi3 жыл бұрын

    1:22 I'm surprised if there's any other video anywhere, which shows a hard drive at the side of a swimming pool... :D

  • @SlofSi

    @SlofSi

    3 жыл бұрын

    WD, Seagate and Toshiba should adopt this in their advertising, I think.

  • @Stefan-
    @Stefan-6 жыл бұрын

    "E-lectronic machine" LOL

  • @Bramon83
    @Bramon833 жыл бұрын

    Netflix: are you still watching? Me: 2:15

  • @gerrycrisostomo6571
    @gerrycrisostomo65716 жыл бұрын

    Way back then, only the biggest and richest companies can afford a system that performs the simplest calculation, computation and data searching operations. Nowadays, we have computers at almost every home which are millions or billions of times more efficient and more powerful than what they had back then and connected to the whole world via high speed internet, but we use that technology so we can "shoot", "frag" and "kill" each other in an online game then engage in a trash talk right after the game...

  • @PAWTeamUnited
    @PAWTeamUnited7 жыл бұрын

    fast forward 50 yrs we have a 32 gb memory card vs before they had a 5mb HDD The Size Of a mini fridge and can it play darude sandstorm?

  • @ryantexada9269

    @ryantexada9269

    6 жыл бұрын

    PAW Team actually it could store it

  • @LawnMowersThingsThatMakeNoise
    @LawnMowersThingsThatMakeNoise3 жыл бұрын

    This Film is Innotive. It shows how the Hard Drive was born. So, The hard drive is 68 years old ?

  • @muntysofficial4681
    @muntysofficial46817 жыл бұрын

    oo

  • @chahex
    @chahex11 жыл бұрын

    so it's business requirement that leads to invention of modern hdd, interesting

  • @TornadoStormWolf
    @TornadoStormWolf2 жыл бұрын

    Now days we have 1tb ssd and 100tb ssd and hhd now

  • @jameswest8280

    @jameswest8280

    2 жыл бұрын

    I did the math, it would take 400,000 of these to replace one of my 2TB SSDs.

  • @FantasticPyroclastic
    @FantasticPyroclastic8 жыл бұрын

    2016: IBM finally managed to develope a horizontal version of the machine which fits through a doorway 5:02

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