Scientists are obsessed with this lake - Nicola Storelli and Daniele Zanzi

Explore the depths of Lake Cadagno, a meromictic lake that is considered a model for Earth before the Great Oxidation Event.
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In the millions of years since oxygen began saturating Earth’s oceans and atmosphere, most organisms have evolved to rely on this gas. However, there are some places where oxygen-averse microorganisms like those from Earth’s earliest days have re-emerged. And one such place is hidden high in the Swiss Alp’s Piora Valley. Nicola Storelli and Daniele Zanzi dive into the depths of Lake Cadagno.
Lesson by Nicola Storelli and Daniele Zanzi, directed by Ivana Volda, Thomas Johnson Volda.
A special thanks to Francesco Di Nezio, Bruno Giussani, Raffaele Peduzzi, Sandro Peduzzi, Samuele Roman, and Mauro Tonolla who provided information and insights for the development of this video.
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Пікірлер: 350

  • @madelinekusuma4009
    @madelinekusuma400914 күн бұрын

    this explains how Spongebob has a beach underwater, the thing that has been bugging my mind for years

  • @sudosu078

    @sudosu078

    14 күн бұрын

    Thank you for this much needed clarity!!

  • @tomatoheadfd

    @tomatoheadfd

    14 күн бұрын

    Yeah that's a good point. Their water is denser. Fun to think it as it's basis in r~eeeelaislity

  • @derrickmartinez9838

    @derrickmartinez9838

    14 күн бұрын

    How did that pineapple wind up there?

  • @Carlos-bz5oo

    @Carlos-bz5oo

    14 күн бұрын

    Brine pools dot the ocean floor like undersea rivers and lakes

  • @jennastephens1224

    @jennastephens1224

    14 күн бұрын

    I always assumed it was an oil seep because of the color and the name ("Goo Lagoon") but this makes sense too!

  • @penguinscanfly5796
    @penguinscanfly579614 күн бұрын

    the 'Great Oxidation Event' and the 'Great Oxygen Catastrophe' sounds like something youd hear in a movie lmao

  • @notamoose231

    @notamoose231

    13 күн бұрын

    Stupendous Oxygen Fart

  • @IMasterSkeptic

    @IMasterSkeptic

    11 күн бұрын

    That's a very narrow feeling ,atleast not even continental,forget global Do other things also besides watching movies

  • @harrymills2770

    @harrymills2770

    8 күн бұрын

    @@IMasterSkeptic That's a very condescending attitude.

  • @bt5294
    @bt529414 күн бұрын

    The animation quality is next level. I forgot i wasn’t looking at actual bacteria

  • @harrymills2770

    @harrymills2770

    8 күн бұрын

    My rule of thumb: The better the animation, the more tenuous the connection to reality, especially when it comes to start-up proposals by fly-by-nighters.

  • @Shogunwario

    @Shogunwario

    6 күн бұрын

    What a brown nose

  • @seanteszler3911
    @seanteszler391114 күн бұрын

    I never understood why we assume that alien organisms would breathe air and need water.

  • @nikunjkhangwal

    @nikunjkhangwal

    14 күн бұрын

    Exactly my thoughts.

  • @TP-om8of

    @TP-om8of

    14 күн бұрын

    They might breathe water and need air.

  • @juniorgod321

    @juniorgod321

    14 күн бұрын

    Theoretically speaking, all living things need water in order to survive!

  • @8889francisjose

    @8889francisjose

    14 күн бұрын

    They might be also carbon life forms

  • @ThrillSeeker3524

    @ThrillSeeker3524

    14 күн бұрын

    They may not, but our best first step is to look for planets enough like our own to support life as we know it

  • @4RILDIGITAL
    @4RILDIGITAL13 күн бұрын

    The concept of oxygen as a toxic gas is surprising. It's fascinating to consider how the Great Oxygen Catastrophe really shaped the evolution of life on Earth.

  • @davidcochran595

    @davidcochran595

    11 күн бұрын

    Evolution was a theory and now we know thru DNA that evolution is impossible.

  • @KristenRowenPliske

    @KristenRowenPliske

    5 сағат бұрын

    Oh yeah. High doses of pure O2 can blind you. At the very least, it can damage your teeth.

  • @billiesbeat13
    @billiesbeat1311 күн бұрын

    Crawford Lake Ontario Canada is also a meromictic lake. Somewhere on the bottom, my Dad's sunglasses lay preserved forever.

  • @kentas1087

    @kentas1087

    10 күн бұрын

    That sunglasses would be broken down by bacteria by now😂

  • @dhararry7929
    @dhararry792914 күн бұрын

    It's like a natural time capsule!

  • @calihhan4706
    @calihhan470614 күн бұрын

    Underwater water

  • @jaded5501

    @jaded5501

    12 күн бұрын

    Under underwater

  • @dronzerdanks7163

    @dronzerdanks7163

    3 күн бұрын

    UnderUnderwaterWater

  • @Ak-xr2kj

    @Ak-xr2kj

    2 күн бұрын

    Under underwater water

  • @sporter113
    @sporter11314 күн бұрын

    What gorgeous animation! Bravo!

  • @Jdog1681
    @Jdog168113 күн бұрын

    I've been researching this for some time!! As a follow up to this you should do a video on the horrors of limnic eruptions (can only occur in meromictic lakes). I can't believe I'm just learning about them. They could be the irrational fear replacement for the next generation and overthrow quicksand and sharks!

  • @Camaika1997

    @Camaika1997

    13 күн бұрын

    Just wait until you hear about the carbon cycle in the oceans. TLDR, CO2 enters the water towards the north, travels all across the world and is eventually released again, a few thousand years later. Now if we think about what has been happening since industrialisation.....

  • @Carhintoda

    @Carhintoda

    9 күн бұрын

    They already have one they did about an actual incident that occurred

  • @Jdog1681

    @Jdog1681

    8 күн бұрын

    @@Carhintoda Ted does? I can't find it. What's the video title?

  • @Carhintoda

    @Carhintoda

    8 күн бұрын

    ​@Jdog1681 I went looking and it's not Ted, it was SciShow. Sorry. If you still want to watch it, it's called "Limnic Eruptions: When Lakes Explode". Again, sorry, my bad

  • @Jdog1681

    @Jdog1681

    8 күн бұрын

    @@Carhintoda No worries, simple mistake. Thanks! I'll head on over :)

  • @simranmalhotra7364
    @simranmalhotra736412 күн бұрын

    I never knew about such kind of lakes or the fact that oxygen was once a 'poisonous gas' that caused so much extinction. It's all so fascinating. The lake seems like a time capsule that we can look intoto know about ancient origins and evolution of life on earth. I just wish that our research doesn't end up causing harm to the unique and delicate ecosystem of such lakes. Thank you Ted-Ed for such and intriguing and informative video, as always !!🙂🙂🙂🙂

  • @harrymills2770

    @harrymills2770

    8 күн бұрын

    Does a bear give thought to Nature's balance when it drags down a moose?

  • @simranmalhotra7364

    @simranmalhotra7364

    6 күн бұрын

    @@harrymills2770 The bear dragging down the moose IS A part of nature's balance (food chain, yk) however, humans diving into such lakes/ rivers/ oceans is not.

  • @harrymills2770

    @harrymills2770

    6 күн бұрын

    @@simranmalhotra7364 Do you think humans are some alien species from another planet? We're also a part of Nature. As far as we know, we're the only part of Nature that has self-awareness and can consciously effect change in the environment. The only real issue is how we use our intelligence. My point is that if we were ONLY a part of Nature, then we wouldn't even give thought to the harm we do. We would just eat and grow to the maximum extent possible, like all OTHER living creatures. The bear doesn't worry that moose are endangered if it has a moose in its sights. Mass extinctions happened long before humans ever came along.

  • @evanlucas8914
    @evanlucas891412 күн бұрын

    Look up "Green Lakes State Park" in New York, near Rochester. It's just outside Rochester. It's also a meromictic lake. The water is crystal bluish green

  • @Sahil.1
    @Sahil.110 күн бұрын

    Just forgot that its animation done in such a professional way

  • @The_Observer_god
    @The_Observer_god14 күн бұрын

    "These bacteria's aren't aliens but rather our distant cousin" - An observer

  • @jinhwi
    @jinhwi14 күн бұрын

    Amazing video with interesting knowledge. It's definitely helpful to me! Thanks so much.

  • @gbovm
    @gbovm8 сағат бұрын

    the illustration is somehow soothing ❤

  • @SPYRIDON-LIKE.AJACKSON.SONG...
    @SPYRIDON-LIKE.AJACKSON.SONG...14 күн бұрын

    your new video is also amazing and very interesting, thank you very much channel ted- ed

  • @alfrancisbuada2591
    @alfrancisbuada259113 күн бұрын

    This is so cool! And I learned so much from this video. Thank You TED-ED!

  • @shahpen3814
    @shahpen381411 күн бұрын

    This is my 5th time watching this video because I usually fall asleep half-way thru watching it.

  • @achsidecough7184

    @achsidecough7184

    11 күн бұрын

    Can't blame you for that ,narrative's voice is sooo relaxing

  • @The_Observer_god
    @The_Observer_god14 күн бұрын

    "Time only exist if you think about it"

  • @y4junzhan56

    @y4junzhan56

    14 күн бұрын

    "Be doing something isn't the same as being productive"

  • @y4junzhan56

    @y4junzhan56

    14 күн бұрын

    "rewards depend on opinions"

  • @harrymills2770

    @harrymills2770

    8 күн бұрын

    Creatures with any mass whatsoever are forced to see time as a linear progression. There's a past, present and future, with no crossover between the three, because we are constrained by the speed of light and must remain inside our light cone on the time line. You can't defeat the speed of light under Einstein's relativity.

  • @paigewhitfield3624
    @paigewhitfield362414 күн бұрын

    Wait, so what gas was before oxygen?

  • @BeninArmyLeader

    @BeninArmyLeader

    14 күн бұрын

    Nitrogen, CO2 etc

  • @paigewhitfield3624

    @paigewhitfield3624

    14 күн бұрын

    @@BeninArmyLeader ah thank you 😊

  • @lenarianmelon4634

    @lenarianmelon4634

    13 күн бұрын

    @@paigewhitfield3624 Nitrogen still takes up most of the air but the amount CO2 had been greatly reduced because of all the photosynthesis..

  • @KhogenNaorem

    @KhogenNaorem

    13 күн бұрын

    Methane , Carbon monoxide , hydrogen sulphide, carbon monoxide etc

  • @theYoutubeHandle

    @theYoutubeHandle

    11 күн бұрын

    fart

  • @SuccessMindset2180
    @SuccessMindset218013 күн бұрын

    Very fascinating food chain starting from the depth

  • @HoopsAficionado
    @HoopsAficionado14 күн бұрын

    Morpheus: What if I told you that at the bottom of an alpine lake, an oxygen-free eco-system exists? Neo: 🤯

  • @CarsonCadre
    @CarsonCadre8 күн бұрын

    I remember looking at some stuff about this lake a bit ago so nice to see this video and how cool these body’s of water are

  • @noahwail2444
    @noahwail24449 күн бұрын

    Great video, thanks for that. And it is kind of mindblowing, that all accesable iron on this planet, is a result of the great oxidasion event. Iron used to be suspended in seawater, but when oxygen apeared, it turned to rust, and sank to the bottom, where it became part of the rockbuilding proces. So now we can dig it up, and use it to our hearts content.

  • @martynridley3671
    @martynridley367113 күн бұрын

    Interesting and informative video. Thanks!

  • @JordanBeagle
    @JordanBeagle14 күн бұрын

    1:45 Damn, imagine being a freediver not knowing about the sulfur layer until it's too late!

  • @MsKoffeinjunky

    @MsKoffeinjunky

    13 күн бұрын

    Doesn't really matter if you breath water or some sulfuric solution. You know how diving and freedving work?

  • @Batten-jc6ws

    @Batten-jc6ws

    10 күн бұрын

    You’ve never been swimming, have you?

  • @CM-lk6du
    @CM-lk6du8 күн бұрын

    Brilliantly explained and illustrated.

  • @projectcontractors
    @projectcontractors3 күн бұрын

    "All life comes from a single moment of creation. Some 3.8 billion years ago in some bubbling mud pot or deep ocean thermal vent. Some little bag of chemicals twitched and became animate and than miraculously reproduced itself. Everything that lives now on earth, or ever has lived, descends from that moment. We are all built from a single original blueprint. I don't believe there is a more important or remarkable fact in the natural world, indeed in any world, then that one." ~Bill Bryson

  • @anzaklaynimation
    @anzaklaynimation12 күн бұрын

    Soo clear explanation. ❤

  • @MythicTales993
    @MythicTales99313 күн бұрын

    It has always baffled me why we take it for granted that extraterrestrial life requires oxygen and water for survival.

  • @inesbauer1119

    @inesbauer1119

    11 күн бұрын

    As a scientist researching life in other plantes, at least in our lab we don't take that for granted. We actually make models using thermodynamics to see if different solvents and sources of energy permit the evolution of life!

  • @bazpearce9993
    @bazpearce999313 күн бұрын

    Life is amazing, in all it's forms.

  • @cupur
    @cupur13 күн бұрын

    how fascinsating, meromictic lakes

  • @user-eq2dx2jp6v
    @user-eq2dx2jp6v14 күн бұрын

    Dear Addison ❤❤❤ we love you ❤❤❤❤ and all good dear friends ❤❤❤❤ thanks so much ❤❤❤❤

  • @nightingale3.0
    @nightingale3.011 күн бұрын

    What a delicately preserved environment!! I wonder if humans ever will have such an area if something bad happens.

  • @nightops5898
    @nightops589813 күн бұрын

    Congratulations Ted! Your gonna reach 20M subs 🎉🎉

  • @Nitephall
    @Nitephall11 күн бұрын

    I love the animations in this video.

  • @Moon-li9ki
    @Moon-li9ki14 күн бұрын

    I too, am obsessed with this lake

  • @lucianoosorio5942
    @lucianoosorio594214 күн бұрын

    “If you want to count fish, please take the reef tour.” Steve Irwin

  • @keithhopkin
    @keithhopkin10 күн бұрын

    Fascinating

  • @francissanchez5640
    @francissanchez5640Күн бұрын

    so cool!!!!

  • @paranoidz6
    @paranoidz64 күн бұрын

    Top notch animation quality with great explanation

  • @reenadactyl
    @reenadactyl14 күн бұрын

    so cool!!

  • @maxhill9254
    @maxhill925414 күн бұрын

    very interesting, thx

  • @michaelrstudley
    @michaelrstudley12 күн бұрын

    Such a great video

  • @jackstone4291
    @jackstone429114 күн бұрын

    Great interesting animated video

  • @pallavisrivastava7010
    @pallavisrivastava70104 күн бұрын

    Thanks.. it was magical to watch

  • @ianturpin9180
    @ianturpin91808 күн бұрын

    I have seen stromatolites at the bottom end of Shark Bay WA AU. Still producing oxygen millions of years later.

  • @natheriver8910
    @natheriver891012 күн бұрын

    Very interesting 👏 👏 ❤❤

  • @I-amAnonymous
    @I-amAnonymous13 күн бұрын

    So cool !

  • @crankyturtle9704
    @crankyturtle970410 күн бұрын

    Love the animation!

  • @snowmiaow
    @snowmiaow10 күн бұрын

    Excellent video. Would like to see a photo of the purple bacterial layer.

  • @tophergami
    @tophergami12 күн бұрын

    Awesome video! I thought you might want to know that CO2 has linear geometry (the bond angle is 180 degrees, not the ~90 degrees depicted at 0:34)

  • @ameliag.389
    @ameliag.38914 күн бұрын

    Wow

  • @NotKnafo
    @NotKnafo12 күн бұрын

    music too loud

  • @desertstar223

    @desertstar223

    8 күн бұрын

    Go drink your kool aid

  • @camilacarmona8576
    @camilacarmona85769 күн бұрын

    this only raises the question of what’s the chemical formula for that water with no oxygen? is it still H2O? just H2?

  • @harrymills2770
    @harrymills27708 күн бұрын

    Those oceanic vents are probably the best clue for the beginnings of life on Earth. But it's very hard to study and extremely hard to replicate those Archean conditions, because the whole planet was sulfur-based, as was all life.

  • @katherineknapp4370
    @katherineknapp437013 күн бұрын

    Cool 😊

  • @angelnicolev.iniego4253
    @angelnicolev.iniego425311 күн бұрын

    this is so coool!

  • @Ivankasilva
    @Ivankasilva14 күн бұрын

    Woahhh...

  • @behavior852
    @behavior85210 күн бұрын

    Question: how did the fish get there. Like caldrons here in America, where fish seem to thrive, even though, there is no water system feeding it.

  • @ayaanamin3339
    @ayaanamin333914 күн бұрын

    wow

  • @lothair10
    @lothair1013 күн бұрын

    This reminds me of the Lost River biome in Subnautica!

  • @the2nd965
    @the2nd96514 күн бұрын

    This art style is amazing!!

  • @pratikangadi5728
    @pratikangadi572813 күн бұрын

    One of best animation of ted

  • @edwardgilmour9013
    @edwardgilmour901310 күн бұрын

    The lakes in the Vestfold hills (Antarctica) have a similar ecology.

  • @pramodsingh7569
    @pramodsingh756914 күн бұрын

    Love from India 🇮🇳 ♥️

  • @scottwigenton9754
    @scottwigenton975410 күн бұрын

    3:53 plants do not rely on oxygen, they require CO2 for photosynthesis.

  • @justrandomthings709
    @justrandomthings70911 күн бұрын

    What if in other worlds, the great oxidation period did not happen and these anaerobic organism flourished. It's fascinating to know living organisms not needing oxygen.

  • @MarkDean47
    @MarkDean479 күн бұрын

    I'm very interested in creating an artificial model. Wouldn't it be beneficial to do this to more lakes to improve ecosystems?

  • @billiesbeat13
    @billiesbeat139 күн бұрын

    @kentas1087 no not really bc back in the 70s, archeologists found 600 yr old corn grains and a thousand yr old feather intact.

  • @trackeralias1124
    @trackeralias112414 күн бұрын

    3:53, shouldn't that be carbon dioxide as opposed to oxygen? always love these vids, informative, interesting, and somethign about the way they're set / spoke is just relaxing!

  • @fasbazawllfflen5427

    @fasbazawllfflen5427

    13 күн бұрын

    Well, no. Plants and Algae (an artificial group) rely on oxygen to realize the oxidative phosphorylation, just as in us oxygen is the final-acceptor of electrons of the electron transport chain, responsible for generating the major part of the ATP molecules used as energy source in our organisms. But plants perform phytosynthesis as well, fixing carbon dioxide to produce complex molecules and oxygen.

  • @I_have_no_username

    @I_have_no_username

    13 күн бұрын

    tldr: plants use photosynthesis which releases oxygen

  • @Camaika1997

    @Camaika1997

    13 күн бұрын

    @@I_have_no_username *but also requires oxygen. They just produce more than they need

  • @gustavocarvalholoboleite3526
    @gustavocarvalholoboleite352614 күн бұрын

    Hey Ted -ed sugestion to next history video: Los Angeles ritos of 1992.

  • @mikepictor
    @mikepictor13 күн бұрын

    Just like Pink lake in Quebec Canada

  • @NT4XT
    @NT4XT9 күн бұрын

    All I could think of was, fishing Lake Cadagno: bucket list. Switzerland or bust. I mean, when I hear Swiss, I think, chocolate, cheese, opening a formidable account, the concept of armed citizenry with super low firearm deaths-injuries, nifty flag, natural beauty, natural beauties, good everything, averages on high ends... But, great fishing, and tasty, organically healthy all the way catches? I suppose, naturally. Of course. Just never equated Switzerland to indelible memories of sport fishing love, before this video.

  • @socialschooler
    @socialschooler8 сағат бұрын

    Effective communication is about understanding and being understood, emphasizing active listening, clarity, non-verbal cues, empathy, feedback, open-mindedness, digital etiquette, and adaptability. #CommunicationSkills #effectivecommunication #activelistening #empathy #digitaletiquette Learn More: kzread.info/dash/bejne/mHqOw7ildJvOeLQ.html

  • @landismcgauhey7217
    @landismcgauhey72177 күн бұрын

    How can water-- by definition, a combination or hydrogen and oxygen-- be devoid of oxygen? If indeed at the bottom of a lake, there's a liquid devoid of oxygen, this liquid is something other than water.

  • @MegaRhyz
    @MegaRhyz13 күн бұрын

    its always interesting but this is especially so and i have no idea why.

  • @Rev_Oir
    @Rev_Oir10 күн бұрын

    Lake Baikal in Russia is huge, deep, and old. I wonder if it's meromictic, a term I've never heard before.

  • @JohnBloch294
    @JohnBloch29410 күн бұрын

    lmao at the scuba diver not taking ANY gear off as he goes into the lab to deliver the samples 😂

  • @MrDaVallejo
    @MrDaVallejo5 күн бұрын

    Please check on the edition of the video the background music is too loud!

  • @travelchoice89
    @travelchoice899 күн бұрын

    🔍🏞 Join the obsession! Scientists unravel the mysteries of this captivating lake with Nicola Storelli and Daniele Zanzi! 🌊🔬 Embark on a journey of discovery and exploration as they delve into its secrets! 🌟🔎

  • @GaryAa56
    @GaryAa5610 күн бұрын

    I just learned something I was even aware of.

  • @HienNguyenHMN
    @HienNguyenHMN13 күн бұрын

    Learning new words... sublacustrine... meromictic...

  • @Seasidecc95437
    @Seasidecc954378 күн бұрын

    I chortled when the diver walked into the lab

  • @SonamSingh-sp6ey
    @SonamSingh-sp6ey3 күн бұрын

    💙

  • @mallikabalu2032
    @mallikabalu203210 күн бұрын

    Thank you. Did not know about this at all. The great Oxygen catastrophy- never dreamt that Oxygen would do all that damage🤤😲😨

  • @Andrea-rr8kl
    @Andrea-rr8kl9 күн бұрын

    As a Microbiologist, microorganisms always fascinate me! They have been here for billions of years and yet, they continue to be the main drivers of our ecosystem. 🦠 It's amazing how we just learn about extremophilic bacteria in our classroom, but they do really have a big impact in real life!

  • @Artkidtek
    @Artkidtek11 күн бұрын

    Liked

  • @snowmiaow
    @snowmiaow10 күн бұрын

    With so many large fish, how does the bottom not fill up with mulm?

  • @666pss
    @666pss9 күн бұрын

    Why won't the salts diffuse upward? You only discussed convection.

  • @stanislauyan3204
    @stanislauyan320414 күн бұрын

    Just a regular Cauldron Lake!

  • @DavidDel88
    @DavidDel889 күн бұрын

    I wonder who the animator was? Great work

  • @durghaparashakthi971
    @durghaparashakthi97114 күн бұрын

    19 seconds 🎉🎉

  • @here2enjoy-bt8jq
    @here2enjoy-bt8jq11 күн бұрын

    4:23 so eating those small organisms isn't a problem for the shrimp/similar and fish right?

  • @Yallahchris
    @Yallahchris14 күн бұрын

    Animation is fire, truly great

  • @andrewbraverman4953
    @andrewbraverman495314 күн бұрын

    Why doesn't the salt diffuse into the top layer?

  • @TaLeng2023

    @TaLeng2023

    13 күн бұрын

    Salty water is heavier than freshwater. Kinda like how brine pools remain intact coz they're saltier than the surrounding seawater.

  • @neogamess
    @neogamess13 күн бұрын

    Love how knowledge like these obliterates myths and legends using facts and not just pure old wives tales.

  • @knightshade6232
    @knightshade62329 күн бұрын

    Can we make aquariums like this

  • @nhnehal7656
    @nhnehal765614 күн бұрын

    Make a video about tiger existence