Saddle points

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Just because the tangent plane to a multivariable function is flat, it doesn't mean that point is a local minimum or a local maximum. There is a third possibility, new to multivariable calculus, called a "saddle point".

Пікірлер: 102

  • @rachealmolzahn8932
    @rachealmolzahn89326 жыл бұрын

    I think it would be better if it was called pringle...

  • @dreamscapeai7

    @dreamscapeai7

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, but the term saddle was coined before a pringle was manufactured

  • @ahmedaj2000

    @ahmedaj2000

    3 жыл бұрын

    that's what i was thinking too lmao

  • @ajmackewicz

    @ajmackewicz

    2 жыл бұрын

    Student on a test: "And there is a pringle point at (0, 0)." Professor: *visible confusion*

  • @YLprime

    @YLprime

    2 жыл бұрын

    pringle engineering

  • @shawezonline

    @shawezonline

    Жыл бұрын

    Pringle shape was derived from concept of saddle point

  • @zairaner1489
    @zairaner14897 жыл бұрын

    The statement "If the derivative is zero in a point in singlevariable calculus, it is either a minimum or a maximum" is obviously false because it could happen that the second derivative is also zero -like the point 0 for x^3

  • @Jojo-hz6rk

    @Jojo-hz6rk

    6 жыл бұрын

    Raphael Schmidpeter Yep. And it's called a point of inflexion.

  • @nickmilkshake2661

    @nickmilkshake2661

    6 жыл бұрын

    Agreed

  • @surajitdasgupta2540

    @surajitdasgupta2540

    4 жыл бұрын

    You guys are really great

  • @LayneSadler

    @LayneSadler

    2 жыл бұрын

    you missed the word "local"

  • @carultch

    @carultch

    Жыл бұрын

    That's why the 2nd derivative test is inconclusive, when the determinant of the matrix is zero.

  • @ricardovaras4667
    @ricardovaras46675 жыл бұрын

    This is just gold for me, I promise that when I get a job and (some) money I'll give it all (well, maybe not all) to Khan Academy, it's not just that you're helping me on College, you're also motivating me to follow some sort of a dream that I have. I'm so thankful with these and other content creators who want to share it's knowledge to everyone who wants to learn. (Also, sorry if I have errors in my grammar, non native speaker)

  • @llllllllllllllllllllllllIIIIl1

    @llllllllllllllllllllllllIIIIl1

    Жыл бұрын

    how are you doing

  • @kibme5189

    @kibme5189

    Жыл бұрын

    The time has come to honor your promise! In other words it is time for you to pay up buddy.

  • @KSM94K

    @KSM94K

    10 ай бұрын

    Okay time to pay now, not sure if you're with us

  • @SpeaksYourWord

    @SpeaksYourWord

    7 ай бұрын

    @@kibme5189 Lmao he disappeared

  • @abhaypratapsingh6067

    @abhaypratapsingh6067

    6 ай бұрын

    u alive my frnd ? pay the bill then

  • @mohitkalra9329
    @mohitkalra93293 жыл бұрын

    The visualizations are pure gold!

  • @robertcharmers3264
    @robertcharmers32647 жыл бұрын

    As ever, an adequately comprehensive and clear exposition of a relatively involved topic. Many Thanks.

  • @damian.gamlath
    @damian.gamlath6 жыл бұрын

    I wish Grant could go through and refresh all of Khan's older videos - Grant's stuff is just simply brilliant.

  • @zyzhang1130
    @zyzhang11305 жыл бұрын

    For one variable case it is actually possible for a tangent plane to be flat for neither maximum nor minimum (inflection) 4:36

  • @giantneuralnetwork
    @giantneuralnetwork8 жыл бұрын

    Always heard of saddle points... A local min and max! It's like you're close to a local max and yet so far away. Darn saddle points...! These vids are great, thanks for making them.

  • @sankaracharyadutta9408
    @sankaracharyadutta94087 жыл бұрын

    Hey Grant !! Regarding your statement of Saddle points is a new concept in Multi -variable calc and the example about the single variable calculus --- In single Variable Calculus there exists a point called the POINT OF INFLECTION where the tangent has zero slope but it is neither a maxima nor a minima.. INFLECTION points are similar to saddle points because in such points the neighborhoods have different tendencies just like the fact that the partial derivatives have different tendencies here. So please Refer. But by the way you are doing a fantastic job by making the viewers really understand the topics through real 3d graphs... THANKS!! lots of love...

  • @zairaner1489

    @zairaner1489

    7 жыл бұрын

    Exactly. Like x^3

  • @stephenbeck7222

    @stephenbeck7222

    5 жыл бұрын

    Inflection points in single variable generally are not where the first derivative is zero. That’s the difference.

  • @ozboomer_au
    @ozboomer_au6 жыл бұрын

    As an engineer, I find this sort of mathematics makes me *grin* (and bends my brain)... particularly when you look in terms of data structures in (computer) programming. In 2D (a "table" array), the X-variable and the f() (or Z) can have 'obvious' maximum and minimum values... in 3D (a "cube" array of 3 items), both the X-variable AND the Y-variable can be a maximum AND/OR a minimum... but you only realize this because you can see what's going on from a 3D viewpoint. What happens when we start thinking in 4D and beyond!? Time to re-visit 'Flatland' by Edwin A Abbott...

  • @234pg786
    @234pg7867 жыл бұрын

    Solomon Khan I owe you my life I kept trying to visualize and draw what a saddle point would look like today in class with no luck. The 3D graphics really help

  • @AdityaFingerstyle

    @AdityaFingerstyle

    7 жыл бұрын

    The instructor in this tutorial is not Sal

  • @tahoon2009
    @tahoon20096 жыл бұрын

    That's a beautiful visualization, thanks :)

  • @wildertapiasaenz2333
    @wildertapiasaenz23332 ай бұрын

    These graphics are awesome and help so much conceptually, thank you! 🙏

  • @Persian771
    @Persian7717 жыл бұрын

    awesome what a beautiful graph It makes it easy to understand.

  • @venjaminschuster2797
    @venjaminschuster27972 жыл бұрын

    Khan academy is my new Netflix! Love it! Thank you very very much!

  • @mrapter7
    @mrapter78 жыл бұрын

    How does one person know so much?

  • @pt-ri4ng

    @pt-ri4ng

    7 жыл бұрын

    Khan Academy

  • @liabraga4641

    @liabraga4641

    6 жыл бұрын

    3blue1brown actually

  • @shivkarj1456

    @shivkarj1456

    3 жыл бұрын

    Both

  • @semih8448
    @semih84485 жыл бұрын

    very good explanation, thanks!

  • @poojamittal4148
    @poojamittal41485 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much sir I was unable to understand saddle point before. Thank you for teaching me.

  • @anhminhtran7436
    @anhminhtran74366 жыл бұрын

    Awesome Videos!!! Thanks a lot Khan :))

  • @worldfromhome4033
    @worldfromhome40332 жыл бұрын

    Great visualisation

  • @clapathy
    @clapathy2 жыл бұрын

    such a clear description of the saddle point

  • @vera_vlog08
    @vera_vlog085 жыл бұрын

    What about energy surfaces??...can u any explanation about those chemical reactions involving saddle points in their ordinate diagrams

  • @gurleenkaur9601
    @gurleenkaur96016 жыл бұрын

    Great inituitive video 😊

  • @iwtwb8
    @iwtwb87 жыл бұрын

    For everyone commenting about whether saddle points are new concepts or not- I see what you mean but I think he is talking about cases were where the second derivative is not zero. IE, the function he is displaying has a negative second derivative with respect to y, but a positive second derivative with respect to x. That is the new concept.

  • @SiddharthSingh-zd7ny
    @SiddharthSingh-zd7ny3 жыл бұрын

    Very insightful

  • @pavanpatel6758
    @pavanpatel67587 жыл бұрын

    what is the software, you are using for the graph?

  • @TheAcujlGamer

    @TheAcujlGamer

    4 жыл бұрын

    Python

  • @morancium
    @morancium3 жыл бұрын

    i want to know in which app he makes the graphs

  • @shreyasarkar4220
    @shreyasarkar42202 жыл бұрын

    How are plateaus treated in maxima and minima? When are they considered an extrema point?

  • @diastema7224
    @diastema72247 жыл бұрын

    could you say that saddle point is a point equilibrium between the x and y planes?

  • @sin3divcx
    @sin3divcx2 жыл бұрын

    Great explanation! May i ask you what program you are using?

  • @666ninjafish
    @666ninjafish8 жыл бұрын

    thank you

  • @miguelmendoza4274
    @miguelmendoza42743 жыл бұрын

    What software do you use to do this???

  • @anasslyan3490
    @anasslyan34906 жыл бұрын

    I don't know how to thank you!!!

  • @toja8323
    @toja83236 жыл бұрын

    What about f(x)=x^3, then f'(x)=3x^2 and for x=0 f'(x)=0. Is it a saddle point, because it isn't local maximum or minimum?

  • @haraldlindohf4032
    @haraldlindohf40324 жыл бұрын

    *Cries in inflection point*

  • @arnavrevankar444
    @arnavrevankar444 Жыл бұрын

    Could x^3 (at x=0) be referred to as a "saddle point" for a 2d function? Or does it have another name?

  • @Oh-lk2qd

    @Oh-lk2qd

    Жыл бұрын

    Point of inflection

  • @mariakhan3883
    @mariakhan38833 жыл бұрын

    what is the Definition of saddle point

  • @Savvy07
    @Savvy07 Жыл бұрын

    That's the voice of 3 blue 1 brown

  • @zoechau8666
    @zoechau86664 жыл бұрын

    I love 3blue 1brown so much!! :>

  • @Troy-ol5fk
    @Troy-ol5fk2 жыл бұрын

    this 3d graphic is cool

  • @surajthapa4160
    @surajthapa41606 жыл бұрын

    Sir which website or sowtware are you using for graph????plzzz reply

  • @AnshJhatakia

    @AnshJhatakia

    5 жыл бұрын

    Suraj Thapa I believe that this is the Grapher app built into Macs.

  • @AnshJhatakia

    @AnshJhatakia

    5 жыл бұрын

    It’s very similar to Geogrbra 3D!

  • @Quantum_Dots
    @Quantum_Dots4 жыл бұрын

    3B1B is here!

  • @JivanPal
    @JivanPal7 жыл бұрын

    You compare the existence of saddle points in multivariable calc. to their lack of appearance in single variable calc., but what about a function such as f(x) = x³, which has a point of inflection whose tangent has 0 slope? Such functions also appear in multivariable calc, too, such as f(x, y) = x³ + y³.

  • @fb-gu2er

    @fb-gu2er

    7 жыл бұрын

    an inflection point is not the same as a saddle point

  • @JivanPal

    @JivanPal

    7 жыл бұрын

    fernando berlanga​​ What about the more specific case of an inflection point at which the derivative is 0, like I mentioned? Is there any difference there?

  • @ShokhanBirlikov
    @ShokhanBirlikov7 жыл бұрын

    3blue1brown?

  • @MayankGoel447
    @MayankGoel4472 жыл бұрын

    I kind of disagree with Grant, the point of inflection in single variable calculus is very similar to the saddle point, e.g. f(x)=x^3 f'(0)=0 but the origin is neither a maxima nor a minima. Both require computing second derivative

  • @ranjeetthorat1318
    @ranjeetthorat13184 жыл бұрын

    y=x3 − 6x2 + 12x − 5 at x=2 => saddle point ...

  • @edward7282
    @edward7282 Жыл бұрын

    So basically saddle points have replaced stationary points of inflection (X=0 for stuff like y=x^3) in the 2D world. Interesting

  • @photon2724
    @photon27245 жыл бұрын

    they should rename it to 'pringle points'

  • @MCERUTUJAPATIL
    @MCERUTUJAPATIL3 жыл бұрын

    At 4:39 your sentence is wrong... Because in x^3 at x=0 there is no local maximum not local minimum..... But it is a critical point...

  • @snehamoypatra9786
    @snehamoypatra97863 жыл бұрын

    Please someone tell me the name of the instructor

  • @svaditya2896

    @svaditya2896

    3 жыл бұрын

    Grant sanderson

  • @deeppatel2727
    @deeppatel27273 жыл бұрын

    Pringle point!!

  • @MagnusAnand
    @MagnusAnand2 жыл бұрын

    This voice looked familiar. It’s Grant from 3blue1brown

  • @crane8035
    @crane8035 Жыл бұрын

    grantttttt Sanderson 🤩🤩

  • @lavenderblues
    @lavenderblues5 жыл бұрын

    king

  • @plaustrarius
    @plaustrarius5 жыл бұрын

    It's Grant, woohoo!!

  • @babulsy6460
    @babulsy6460 Жыл бұрын

    Is it 3blue1brown?

  • @harryloo007
    @harryloo0073 жыл бұрын

    When you end up coming back here after studying MVC and Harmonic functions...

  • @eamonnsiocain6454
    @eamonnsiocain6454 Жыл бұрын

    Grant Sanderson of 3Blue1Brown KZread channel.

  • @J4M13M1LL3R
    @J4M13M1LL3R2 жыл бұрын

    Woah 3b hey

  • @md.azmiribneislam6885
    @md.azmiribneislam68855 жыл бұрын

    Awesome discussion ... Really it's praiseworthy ... But I have a question if you don't mind... and the question is - Would you please provide me the information which software are you using for this type of animation ? Waiting eagerly for your reply

  • @itSinger
    @itSinger8 ай бұрын

    Are you 3blue1brown guy ?? I know it's ur voice 😳

  • @arift.dogan.youtube
    @arift.dogan.youtube3 жыл бұрын

    EYER NOKTASI ( evet ebildiğiniz atın üstündeki eyer)

  • @shubhamchoure8031
    @shubhamchoure80315 жыл бұрын

    3blue1brown i know

  • @rishigupta2556
    @rishigupta25564 жыл бұрын

    What about f(x) = x^3, it's a single variable function but it has f'(x)= 0 at x= 0. Yet at x=0 it's neither a maxima nor minima

  • @satanxavier6774

    @satanxavier6774

    3 жыл бұрын

    But this video is about two variable function

  • @imperfect1801.
    @imperfect1801.10 ай бұрын

    Tsu ❤

  • @Bbb78651
    @Bbb786515 жыл бұрын

    pringles!

  • @lucasortengren3844
    @lucasortengren38448 жыл бұрын

    K

  • @NewOne76
    @NewOne765 жыл бұрын

    3blue1brown

  • @TigaToonsELTiagor
    @TigaToonsELTiagor3 жыл бұрын

    Science is not about 'y', it's about 'y not'

  • @obsidian7133
    @obsidian71334 жыл бұрын

    You know one thing Mr. Khan.. People like you prove me wrong everytime I believe that God does not exist on earth..

  • @YoYo-nt7yf
    @YoYo-nt7yf3 жыл бұрын

    3blue1brown

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