Richard Strauss: Tod und Verklärung (Death andTransfiguration) op. 24

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Mikko Franck conducts the Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France performing the symphonic poem "Tod und Verklärung" (Death and Transfiguration) by Richard Strauss, composed in 1887-1888. Excerpt from the concert recorded on 21 décembre 2018, live from de Radio France Auditorium.
Tod und Verklärung (Death and Transfiguration) was composed during the decade in which Richard Strauss composed many of his great symphonic poems inspired by literature, poetry, and philosophy from various different sources. This influential decade begin in 1889 with the symphonic fantasy Aus Italien - hommage, in many ways, to Harold en Italie by Berlioz and to Mendelssohn's "Italian" Symphony. These symphonic poems each draw influences from the works of Franz Liszt whilst at the same time transcending the genre with a melodic verve and a constant renewal of the form itself, characteristics untypical of the orchestral works of the Hungarian composer.
Thus were born after Aus Italien, successively: Macbeth, Don Juan, Tod und Verklärung, Till Eulenspiegels lustige Streiche, Also sprach Zarathustra, Don Quixote, and finally Ein Heldenleben. Strauss then dedicated himself almost entirely to the stage, creating Feuersnot (1901) and Salome (1905), until the final Capriccio, premiered in Munich in 1942.
Richard Strauss elevated somewhat the style of the symphonic poem, but he was always careful to never become subserviant to the chosen texts for his works. Several of his symphonic poems, contrary to Thus Spoke Zarathustra, even have a particularly weak literary support. This is the case of Death and Transfiguration, whose score includes an epigraph of a poem by Alexander Ritter, but which could very well do without such an addition. The music indeed speaks of agony, of suffering, of a fight with Death, then of a final rise towards deliverance, the light and appeasement, an inward journey which hardly requires additional commentary or further explaination to be wholly understood by the listener. The program even seems to have been added in this case to the music after the fact.
Richard Strauss himself wrote: "Death and transfiguration is the fruit of my imagination, and not that of a lived experience (I fell ill almost two years later). It was an idea like any other... Probably the musical need, after Macbeth [which begins and ends in D minor] and Don Juan [which begins and ends in E minor] to write a piece that begins in C minor and finishes in C major!".
The c minor key of the work's opening is that of agony and nostalgia. The timpani announces the violence of the duel with Death, Un coup de timbale annonce la violence du combat avec la mort, a fierce struggle that subsides briefly before giving way to the glorious memories that seize the imagination of the dying hero: it is the heroic life (expressed by the horns), it is love, it is also the theme of the Ideal that seeks to impose itself. (The last of the Four Last Songs quotes this theme fleetingly.) A new transition, with stifled yet threatening tom-tom hits, leads to a great crescendo that affirms the theme of the Ideal and ends with an arpeggio of harps, in an atmosphere of definitive reconciliation.
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Пікірлер: 106

  • @sergiocontreras8372
    @sergiocontreras8372 Жыл бұрын

    I have been listening to this piece since I was a young boy. I am now 80. By now I think I know how death comes to you. I have yet to experience the Transfiguration, if it ever comes. Excellent interpretation with conductor Franck.

  • @jcQ1a2z3W4s5x6

    @jcQ1a2z3W4s5x6

    4 ай бұрын

    The spiritual Rebirth and Resurrection

  • @sergiocontreras8372

    @sergiocontreras8372

    4 ай бұрын

    Very well said, my dear sir.@@jcQ1a2z3W4s5x6

  • @sergiocontreras8372

    @sergiocontreras8372

    4 ай бұрын

    I agree completely. You hit the nail in the head. Thanks!@@jcQ1a2z3W4s5x6

  • @livafridrihsone6683

    @livafridrihsone6683

    Күн бұрын

  • @michaelmcclary8054
    @michaelmcclary8054 Жыл бұрын

    I played this at BGSU with Maestro Emil Raab conducting.1975, Bowling Green, OH. Mr. Raab took off his glasses, and conducted from memory. Sharpest conducting I have ever experienced in 43 years of professional Trumpet 🎺 playing. Last 16 bars, Maestro Raab was sobbing - as was the entire BGSU Symphony. I will never forget this. Michael McClary, retired Professor of Trumpet 🎺. Georgia Perimeter College & Georgia State University

  • @natga8943

    @natga8943

    Ай бұрын

    any trumpet tips? always learning

  • @musicfirst5020
    @musicfirst5020 Жыл бұрын

    There is something special and unique about that French orchestra sound. Dynamic but always tasteful. Simply marvelous.

  • @masterofallthelakesintown2472

    @masterofallthelakesintown2472

    9 ай бұрын

    It should be German. As intended.

  • @Jetheridge24
    @Jetheridge24 Жыл бұрын

    Amazing. I never thought I could feel a piece so deeply. Many people get brought to tears during beautiful works of art in pure musical form and I never understood it. Put the headphones in, laid back and took it all in. By the end I had tears rolling down my face. Magnificently deep, so amazing how music with no words can tell such a story! I truly hope everyone can take these wonderful chords for what they are. Bravo

  • @masterofallthelakesintown2472

    @masterofallthelakesintown2472

    9 ай бұрын

    If you cry you definitely didn’t understand it.

  • @attackdog6824

    @attackdog6824

    9 ай бұрын

    @@masterofallthelakesintown2472what an absurd load of nonsense.

  • @backyardastronomer

    @backyardastronomer

    8 ай бұрын

    ​@@masterofallthelakesintown2472 don't you know it is about someone dying?

  • @npkmanasatienkijmusic
    @npkmanasatienkijmusic Жыл бұрын

    I give my loudest applause to all the honorable people who took part in this performance! Bravissimmo! 😊

  • @youngstervideo
    @youngstervideo4 жыл бұрын

    0:00 Largo (The sick man, near death) 05:24 Allegro molto agitato (The battle between life and death offers no respite to the man) 09:09 Meno mosso (The dying man's life passes before him) 17:09 Moderato (The sought-after transfiguration)

  • @koji2551

    @koji2551

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks pal

  • @caesargreco7115

    @caesargreco7115

    Жыл бұрын

    1

  • @caesargreco7115

    @caesargreco7115

    Жыл бұрын

    1

  • @joeowens6180
    @joeowens61802 жыл бұрын

    An ensemble and a conductor completely unknown to me, but this was absolutely the clearest, most powerful, and even luminous presentation of this piece I have ever heard. The conductor, cool as the proverbial cucumber, sometimes seated, sometimes standing, sometimes in a multitude of positions - with perfect authority on his calm face - really, what more can someone ask for? Bravissimo.

  • @francemusiqueconcerts

    @francemusiqueconcerts

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for your comment.

  • @kelsocampbell1301
    @kelsocampbell13012 ай бұрын

    one of the absolute best performances I've ever hear of this great work....the intonation and blending of sound in the winds is phenomenal!

  • @aleksandarjankovski6542
    @aleksandarjankovski65425 жыл бұрын

    Sublime playing: the strings produce a rich and warm sound, the brass players are superb and the woodwinds, in a typical French style, are just extraordinary, led by the marvelous Magali Mosnier.

  • @MrMichaelvier
    @MrMichaelvier3 жыл бұрын

    Richard Strauss The greatest Composer of the 20. Century......what a genius , about when he was 25 to create a masterpiece like this one:-)) fantastic Orchestra.. ....gratulations:-))ohhh i should not forget Gustav Mahler....the other greatest Composer of the 20th century:-)

  • @jonnieinbangkok

    @jonnieinbangkok

    3 ай бұрын

    You need to listen to more music 😜

  • @marams7434
    @marams74344 жыл бұрын

    When I die I want this played in my funeral

  • @douglasyiuchinglok307

    @douglasyiuchinglok307

    4 жыл бұрын

    SO DO I

  • @ronaldbeield7946

    @ronaldbeield7946

    3 жыл бұрын

    Would be kind of lengthy. Better to have Strauss's 3rd last song, Beim Schlafhegen

  • @bobhunter3086

    @bobhunter3086

    3 жыл бұрын

    As it is written...Let it be done.

  • @javiermedina5313

    @javiermedina5313

    2 ай бұрын

    me too

  • @domenicoborelli2543
    @domenicoborelli25432 ай бұрын

    Simply beautiful! 👏👏👏🥹

  • @bulotperturbe2488
    @bulotperturbe24883 жыл бұрын

    Une oeuvre magnifiquement jouée et un orchestre joliment filmé. J'aime regarder les musiciens aux prises avec leur instrument. Ce spectacle rehausse encore la beauté de la musique. Quoi de mieux qu'une mer d'archets s'agitant pour illustrer une envolée passionnée ?

  • @francemusiqueconcerts

    @francemusiqueconcerts

    3 жыл бұрын

    Merci infiniment

  • @ciupenhauer
    @ciupenhauer4 жыл бұрын

    I find it hard to like Strauss, but this hit the right spots for me

  • @maxgregorycompositions6216

    @maxgregorycompositions6216

    Жыл бұрын

    I find it hard to not like Strauss.

  • @ciupenhauer

    @ciupenhauer

    Жыл бұрын

    @@maxgregorycompositions6216 yeah, I've since changed my mind too

  • @michaelplatek1657
    @michaelplatek16573 жыл бұрын

    Inspired and transcribed by the hand of God....no mere mortal could produce something so Divine...I have listened to this piece countless times since my youth....it never fails to become profoundly moving...frequently to the point of tears..especially the crescendo at the end...and like others, I want it used at my funeral...indescribably exquisite!!...one 'glitch' did they HAVE TO place a jarring cat grooming aid 'commercial' abruptly in the MIDDLE!!!

  • @ronaldbeield7946

    @ronaldbeield7946

    3 жыл бұрын

    It was God. Strauss was merely taking dictation.

  • @horsthornung2424

    @horsthornung2424

    2 жыл бұрын

    Did you die in the meantime?

  • @Kazzerp

    @Kazzerp

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ronaldbeield7946wrong

  • @Steve-in-the-uk

    @Steve-in-the-uk

    11 ай бұрын

    ​​@@ronaldbeield7946no god needed, Strauss on his own.

  • @timotheuspeter734

    @timotheuspeter734

    9 ай бұрын

    Puccini also said that with respect to Madama Butterfly.. totally different, but both in their own Right unbelievably beautiful music.

  • @notaire2
    @notaire24 жыл бұрын

    Wunderschöne und spannende Aufführung dieses spätromantischen Meisterwerks mit farbenreichen und perfekt balancierten Töne aller Instrumente. Die Solovioline klingt besonders schön. Der geniale Maestro dirigiert das ausgezeichnete Orchester im gut phrasierten Tempo mit völlig effektiver Dynamik. Echt großartig!

  • @jeancharlesrolland

    @jeancharlesrolland

    2 жыл бұрын

    violon solo : Hélène Collerette

  • @rr7firefly
    @rr7firefly2 жыл бұрын

    17:07 We cross into completely new territory. Has there ever been a more beautiful picture of transcendence? As he lay on his deathbed in 1949 Strauss said to his daughter-in-law: "It's a funny thing, Alice, dying is just the way I composed it in Tod und Verklärung," which he had written some 60 years before.

  • @michaelmcclary3154
    @michaelmcclary3154 Жыл бұрын

    Maybe THE MOST BEAUTIFUL piece of music EVER WRITTEN! MMC

  • @lunarastra3103
    @lunarastra3103 Жыл бұрын

    Look. Within. Your " I" will evermore be your Guide... " THIS IS NOT OUR WORLD. WE ARE ALL BUT PASSING THROUGH"..PEACE.

  • @MichaelFineMusic
    @MichaelFineMusic5 жыл бұрын

    Superb Mikko in Strauss!

  • @stuartpoyser6678
    @stuartpoyser66784 жыл бұрын

    This is one of the most wonderful encapsulations of orchestral music I've seen on video. The concentration on the faces, the co-leader's eyes glued on the leader's bow, the secret smiles between the players (especially the violas), the conductor's ridiculously shiny shirt. It shows all the humanity that goes into performing a piece of music that might, on an audio-only recording, simply seem like an effortless transcription of notes by skilled professionals. I led an amateur orchestra playing this in London a few years back and it makes me miss playing more than anything else I've experienced during lock-down. Thanks to all involved (I suppose Strauss deserves some credit too :)

  • @jean-marieboisbouvier6678
    @jean-marieboisbouvier66782 жыл бұрын

    Absolument dans l'esprit du Maitre. Romantique toutes en nuances OPRF au sommet sous la baguette ce M Franck. C'est très beau. Merci :)

  • @backyardastronomer
    @backyardastronomer8 ай бұрын

    Très beau!! I got goosebumps.

  • @JoelAWeiss
    @JoelAWeiss5 жыл бұрын

    Great performance. Thank you for posting it.

  • @abraham8287
    @abraham82872 жыл бұрын

    On his death bed, he told his daughter, Alice. "It's funny , death is exactly as I composed in death and transfiguration "

  • @abbassaada9548
    @abbassaada95483 жыл бұрын

    Few composers can dramatically build up a massive bone-jarring climax like Strauss, with the exception of Anton Bruckner, master of ear-assaulting codas and climaxes. To me, the climax here is tame or tepid just a tad compared to one or two other versions I have heard over the years. This is not to take away anything from a fine performance here.

  • @ashleythorpe7933

    @ashleythorpe7933

    2 жыл бұрын

    Maybe Gustav Mahler?

  • @nicolasferri304
    @nicolasferri30411 ай бұрын

    por dios que sonido tiene esta orquesta, felicitaciones para todos. strauss es un maestro

  • @michaelmcclary8054
    @michaelmcclary8054 Жыл бұрын

    Beautiful! Defies Description! Michael McClary

  • @Free-uw4jl
    @Free-uw4jl Жыл бұрын

    A masterpiece!

  • @ceydaksoy
    @ceydaksoy4 ай бұрын

    C'est magnifique...

  • @steveegallo3384
    @steveegallo33845 жыл бұрын

    Fine performance....one detects a "French nuance" in the delicate passages....BRAVI TUTTI!

  • @HumblerThanYou1
    @HumblerThanYou1 Жыл бұрын

    My man Patton Oswalt is so talented. Actor, comedian, and now conducting!? GOAT fr

  • @elainejan
    @elainejan2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for posting thisb

  • @nickwright6034
    @nickwright60342 жыл бұрын

    Excellent.

  • @elainejan
    @elainejan2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for posting this

  • @bcing75
    @bcing754 жыл бұрын

    This is the greatest tone poem of all time. This is how I hope death will be.

  • @ulrichalbrecht9723

    @ulrichalbrecht9723

    3 жыл бұрын

    yes indeed, but I also recommend to listen to "eine alpensinfonie" by Strauss, especially the sunrise, on the summit the sunset and the conclusion are devine

  • @ronaldbeield7946

    @ronaldbeield7946

    3 жыл бұрын

    Richard Strauss on his deathbed 1947: "It's a funny thing, this is just how I imagined it in Tod und Verklarung"

  • @culturalivrebr
    @culturalivrebr2 жыл бұрын

    Moderato belíssimo 👏👏👏

  • @roxanarosado8706
    @roxanarosado87064 жыл бұрын

    Magnífico

  • @mariawieck4265

    @mariawieck4265

    3 жыл бұрын

    Me deja ectaciada...

  • @anatoliusprimero8861
    @anatoliusprimero88614 жыл бұрын

    Gran obra sinfonica de R.Strauss...con excelente ejecucion se la dedico a las victimas del maldito VIRUS 2020

  • @ronaldbeield7946
    @ronaldbeield7946 Жыл бұрын

    A story says that Strauss was on his deathbed and said to his wife, "It's a funny thing, this is just how I imagined it in Tod und Verklarung"

  • @leestamm3187

    @leestamm3187

    11 ай бұрын

    He said it to his daughter-in-law Alice, with whom he was quite close. It was she who related it to the rest of the family.

  • @klafuenfde
    @klafuenfde4 жыл бұрын

    WOW!

  • @dominiquethirel4437
    @dominiquethirel44372 жыл бұрын

    Doux et puissant !

  • @michaelmcclary3154
    @michaelmcclary3154 Жыл бұрын

    BGSU SYMPHONY CONDUCTOR EMIL RAAB SOBBED FROM THE PODIUM IN 1976. THE BRASS & WINDS WERE CRYING TOO! Michael McClary

  • @alexandracostide4678
    @alexandracostide46782 жыл бұрын

    Divine

  • @algo3766
    @algo37663 жыл бұрын

    Quel bel orchestre ! Œuvre magnifiquement interprétée. A quand le retour dans les auditoriums pour se sentir "transfiguré " à nouveau ?

  • @TOMMA1313
    @TOMMA1313 Жыл бұрын

  • @sergiocontreras8372
    @sergiocontreras83723 ай бұрын

    When Strauss was dying he told his wife that dying felt just as he had felt when composing Death and Transfiguration. I do not know if this is history or just a story. However, I would like it to be true because it is fitting and even poetic.

  • @MrLoris85
    @MrLoris854 жыл бұрын

    Does anyone know why the director stands beside the podium?

  • @BianLee

    @BianLee

    4 жыл бұрын

    Loris Gerber and also why is he sitting down 😂

  • @shaunkasparian3213

    @shaunkasparian3213

    4 жыл бұрын

    This was a Radio taping. Not so formal.

  • @TimothyReeves

    @TimothyReeves

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@shaunkasparian3213 the orchestra is wearing concert black and there are obviously several video cameras filming….also you can see the audience

  • @shaunkasparian3213

    @shaunkasparian3213

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@TimothyReeves Thank you for the clarification.

  • @Pacolencia

    @Pacolencia

    2 жыл бұрын

    He conducts sitting down due to a back injury. When he gets excited he gets up and stands next to the podium. 😉

  • @c.j.6455
    @c.j.64554 жыл бұрын

    11:05

  • @jeffreymafereka9477
    @jeffreymafereka94777 ай бұрын

    👌🙏

  • @michaelmcclary8054
    @michaelmcclary8054 Жыл бұрын

    American trumpeters now need to have Rotary Valve as well as Bach/Schilke/Yamaha Piston Valve Orchestral quality trumpets. Michael McClary, retired Professor of Trumpet -Georgia Perimeter College

  • @alexl.3819
    @alexl.38194 жыл бұрын

    7:11

  • @jacobroy017

    @jacobroy017

    3 жыл бұрын

    and 12:17 :)

  • @hybridviol
    @hybridviol4 жыл бұрын

    Your description claims he was a Hungarian composer, which is wrong! He was German

  • @1brewski2

    @1brewski2

    4 жыл бұрын

    Was talking about Liszt.

  • @hideoussails1783
    @hideoussails1783 Жыл бұрын

    Peter Lorre lives!

  • @ObrolKronckx
    @ObrolKronckx Жыл бұрын

    Looks like the guy didn't catch the fantastic trombone line from 23:13 figuring the theme twice as slow... :/

  • @Yeoldelole
    @Yeoldelole3 жыл бұрын

    Does anyone get strong "Pines of Rome" vibes from this? Or I should say, did this inspire bits of the Pines of Rome?

  • @angelabender8132

    @angelabender8132

    2 жыл бұрын

    Maybe 🤔

  • @maxlun2649
    @maxlun264926 күн бұрын

    5:25 Allegro molto agitato

  • @hmmm-dp9hb
    @hmmm-dp9hb3 жыл бұрын

    17: 14

  • @maxlun2649
    @maxlun26497 күн бұрын

    5:24

  • @mangowater9143
    @mangowater91432 жыл бұрын

    Who’s the concertmaster

  • @jeancharlesrolland

    @jeancharlesrolland

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hélène Collerette

  • @davidbaker4692
    @davidbaker46925 жыл бұрын

    Didn't know Patton Oswalt was a conductor

  • @maxlun2649
    @maxlun26494 күн бұрын

    6:15

  • @maxlun2649

    @maxlun2649

    4 күн бұрын

    6:10

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