Retrieval-Augmented Generation chatbot, part 1: LangChain, Hugging Face, FAISS, AWS

Ғылым және технология

In this video, I'll guide you through the process of creating a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) chatbot using open-source tools and AWS services, such as LangChain, Hugging Face, FAISS, Amazon SageMaker, and Amazon TextTract.
Part 2: • Retrieval-Augmented Ge... - scaling indexing and search with Amazon OpenSearch Serverless!
⭐️⭐️⭐️ Don't forget to subscribe to be notified of future videos. Follow me on Medium at / julsimon or Substack at julsimon.substack.com. ⭐️⭐️⭐️
We begin by working with PDF files in the Energy domain. Our first step involves leveraging Amazon TextTract to extract valuable information from these PDFs. Following the extraction, we break down the text into smaller, more manageable chunks. These chunks are then enriched using a Hugging Face feature extraction model before being organized and stored within a FAISS index for efficient retrieval.
To ensure a seamless workflow, we employ LangChain to orchestrate the entire process. With LangChain as our backbone, we query a Mistral Large Language Model (LLM) deployed on Amazon SageMaker. These queries include semantically relevant context retrieved from our FAISS index, enabling our chatbot to provide accurate and context-aware responses.
- Notebook: gitlab.com/juliensimon/huggin...
- LangChain: www.langchain.com/
- FAISS: github.com/facebookresearch/f...
- Embedding leaderboard: huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/le...
- Embedding model: huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small...
- LLM: huggingface.co/mistralai/Mist...

Пікірлер: 61

  • @AaronWacker
    @AaronWacker5 ай бұрын

    The RAG chatbot you demonstrate is an excellent lesson with HuggingFaceEmbeddings. Regarding how to do it outside GPT being generic enough to have your own vectorDB on demand for any model I had wondered how that was done. Thanks for covering this really great stuff!

  • @juliensimonfr

    @juliensimonfr

    5 ай бұрын

    Glad it was helpful!

  • @jacehua7334
    @jacehua73348 ай бұрын

    always making great and timely videos.

  • @juliensimonfr

    @juliensimonfr

    8 ай бұрын

    Glad you like them!

  • @caiyu538
    @caiyu5388 ай бұрын

    Thank you for your lectures.

  • @juliensimonfr

    @juliensimonfr

    8 ай бұрын

    You are very welcome

  • @justwest
    @justwest8 ай бұрын

    thanks julien, one can learn so much from these!

  • @juliensimonfr

    @juliensimonfr

    8 ай бұрын

    That's the idea 😀

  • @iAkashPaul
    @iAkashPaul8 ай бұрын

    Hey Julien, great job with the video. For QnA on corpus I'd recommend to generate hypothetical questions for each paragraph & ingesting them as well since those would have better similarity to the user input which is usually a question & can also help constrain the model to answer only closed domain questions.

  • @juliensimonfr

    @juliensimonfr

    8 ай бұрын

    Yes, that's a nice trick. I tried to keep things simple here ;)

  • @devilliersduplessis7904
    @devilliersduplessis79047 ай бұрын

    Hey Julien, Thanks for an insightful talk last night at the AWS center!

  • @juliensimonfr

    @juliensimonfr

    7 ай бұрын

    You're welcome. Thanks for coming!

  • @DCTekkie
    @DCTekkie2 ай бұрын

    Thank you, gonna check it out tomorrow!

  • @juliensimonfr

    @juliensimonfr

    2 ай бұрын

    Have fun!

  • @kuzeyiyidiker1344
    @kuzeyiyidiker13442 ай бұрын

    Thanks for this clear explanation.

  • @juliensimonfr

    @juliensimonfr

    2 ай бұрын

    Glad it was helpful!

  • @badbaboye
    @badbaboyeАй бұрын

    Thanks for the video!

  • @juliensimonfr

    @juliensimonfr

    Ай бұрын

    You're welcome!

  • @ComFomeTo
    @ComFomeTo7 ай бұрын

    Thanks a lot! It was very, very helpful.

  • @juliensimonfr

    @juliensimonfr

    5 ай бұрын

    You're welcome.

  • @edinsonriveraaedo292
    @edinsonriveraaedo2925 ай бұрын

    Hi Julien, thanks for your video, pretty clear explained ;-)

  • @juliensimonfr

    @juliensimonfr

    5 ай бұрын

    Glad it was helpful!

  • @aishwaryakumar6504
    @aishwaryakumar65047 ай бұрын

    Hi Julien, Thank you for this video. It's helping me learn a lot. I was trying to run the code. When I attempt the zero shot example, my output is quite different from whats shown in the video. I tried to split it, but I get something like this - [answers: * 1) The trend is to invest more in solar energy in China. * 2) The trend is to invest less in solar energy in China. * 3) The trend is to invest the same amount of money in solar energy in China. * 4) The trend is to invest more in solar energy in the United States. * 5) The trend is to invest less in solar energy in the United States. ] Can you please explain why this is happening and how it can be fixed?

  • @anserali551
    @anserali5513 ай бұрын

    Sagemaker with langchain streaming option is generating output

  • @jingqiwu2865
    @jingqiwu28657 ай бұрын

    Thanks Julien! very nice video. very curious if there are some compare between bge-small with ada-002 when used in RAG.

  • @juliensimonfr

    @juliensimonfr

    7 ай бұрын

    Hi, please check our embeddings leaderboard at huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard. ada-002 is #15, bge-small is #8 :)

  • @coolcurly9736
    @coolcurly97366 ай бұрын

    It throws : KeyError: 'Blocks' after running the cell with boto3.client('textrac') thrown by the loader.load(), from parser in langchain

  • @VenkatesanVenkat-fd4hg
    @VenkatesanVenkat-fd4hg8 ай бұрын

    Superr video, Thanks for trying using open source solutions...

  • @juliensimonfr

    @juliensimonfr

    8 ай бұрын

    Glad you liked it

  • @GeigenAkademie
    @GeigenAkademie7 ай бұрын

    Thanks Julien, for the good tutorial! Some use pinecone, do you see differences/advantages of using faiss over pinecone? Thank you

  • @juliensimonfr

    @juliensimonfr

    5 ай бұрын

    FAISS is a simple lightweight open source solution. Pinecone is a fully managed, closed source DB running in the cloud. Depends what you're looking for, and how much work you want to do on managing the solution :)

  • @krishnasunder9491
    @krishnasunder9491Ай бұрын

    thanks it was really informative, can do demonstrate fine tuning LLM's with lora and Qlora? In your experience, RAG has better performer over fine tuning ?

  • @juliensimonfr

    @juliensimonfr

    Ай бұрын

    Llama2 fine-tuning with Qlora: kzread.info/dash/bejne/jJmqmKhphJSyY7w.html. IMHO RAG and fine-tuning solve different problems and are complementary. RAG lets you access fresh company data and gives you some domain adaptation. Fine-tuning gives you better domain adaptation and lets you customize guardrails and tone of voice.

  • @ccc_ccc789
    @ccc_ccc7893 ай бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @juliensimonfr

    @juliensimonfr

    3 ай бұрын

    You bet!

  • @Invincible615
    @Invincible6155 ай бұрын

    Thanks for the tutorial.In my case,i can't use Mistral somehow due to some restrictions on AWS test account.I have used FLAN-T5 but it is giving this error.ValueError: Error raised by inference endpoint: An error occurred (ModelError) when calling the InvokeEndpoint operation: Received client error (422) from primary with message "Failed to deserialize the JSON body into the target type: missing field `inputs` at line 1 column 503".

  • @juliensimonfr

    @juliensimonfr

    5 ай бұрын

    The input format for T5 is quite different, so sending a Mistral-formatted message won't work. Not sure what restriction you're facing, but maybe TinyLlama would work? I think you would only have to adapt the prompting format in the content handler.

  • @SebastienStormacq
    @SebastienStormacq7 ай бұрын

    Thank you Julien - this is super useful and comes at the right time during my writing season (you know what I'm talking about :-) ) As someone else mentioned in the comment, I also received an error when calling Textract. I solved it by adding `pip install amazon-textract-textractor -qU` - hope it might help others

  • @juliensimonfr

    @juliensimonfr

    7 ай бұрын

    Ok, good to know. Thanks Seb and good luck with the writing ;)

  • @SebastienStormacq

    @SebastienStormacq

    7 ай бұрын

    also 'pip install pip install faiss-cpu' :-)

  • @whemmakatatt5311
    @whemmakatatt53117 ай бұрын

    godlike

  • @Abhisekgev
    @Abhisekgev3 ай бұрын

    I want to embed large data. In this case, if I want to embed document without a GPU notebook ml.t3.medium, is it possible to deploy the embedding model as well in some ml.g5.large GPU instance to make the processing faster?

  • @juliensimonfr

    @juliensimonfr

    3 ай бұрын

    Sure, it's what you would do for production.

  • @Thirumalesh100
    @Thirumalesh1005 ай бұрын

    Great video, But what if user question is related to chat history and it may contain short cuts like he/she/that/it etc then how to handle such cases

  • @juliensimonfr

    @juliensimonfr

    5 ай бұрын

    Langchain has different ways to handle this, e.g. python.langchain.com/docs/modules/memory/types/buffer

  • @Thirumalesh100

    @Thirumalesh100

    5 ай бұрын

    Thanks@@juliensimonfr , Basically it is question rephrase request by passing entire chart history, tried this approach which has cost and token limit problem Looking for other alternative for the same

  • @rnronie38
    @rnronie382 ай бұрын

    can you tell how to get the key for sagemaker to work here?

  • @juliensimonfr

    @juliensimonfr

    2 ай бұрын

    Not sure what you mean. Are you looking for a SageMaker tutorial ? See docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/gs.html

  • @da-bb2up
    @da-bb2up7 ай бұрын

    Thx for the video :) can you update your vector database by a few lines ( if you want to add data to your knowledge base) automatically by running a python script or something like that?

  • @juliensimonfr

    @juliensimonfr

    7 ай бұрын

    Sure, you can keep adding embeddings anytime you want.

  • @da-bb2up

    @da-bb2up

    7 ай бұрын

    oh thats nice :) thx for the answer@@juliensimonfr

  • @kevinngo3722
    @kevinngo37228 ай бұрын

    Hi Julien. The code is not working when I try to run it. I think the error I am getting is related to Sagemaker credentials. I made an account just now but don't know where to get information where I can plug into your code to make this work.

  • @juliensimonfr

    @juliensimonfr

    8 ай бұрын

    Start here: docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/howitworks-create-ws.html. Create a notebook instance and make sure its IAM role includes the SageMakerFullAccess and TexttractFullAccess managed policies. Once you've done that, the notebook will run as is.

  • @kevinngo3722

    @kevinngo3722

    8 ай бұрын

    Thanks for your reply! It seems that this leads me to make a Jupyter notebook. How do I integrate this to do what you're showing on Colab in the tutorial?@@juliensimonfr

  • @rnronie38
    @rnronie382 ай бұрын

    how can I call onto my react frontend?

  • @juliensimonfr

    @juliensimonfr

    2 ай бұрын

    A SageMaker endpoint is an HTTPS API, so you can plug it in anything. You should be able to find lots of examples out there.

  • @debojitmandal8670
    @debojitmandal86706 ай бұрын

    Y r u deploying first in sage maker

  • @juliensimonfr

    @juliensimonfr

    5 ай бұрын

    Because I don't want to manage any infrastructure :)

  • @Azazello1482
    @Azazello148214 күн бұрын

    Seems like a great video, but I can't move from the starting line. You seem to be skipping over very important details about how to deal with the HuggingFace tokens, AWS security keys, regional compatibility settings with Sagemaker, etc. For example, when running the copied SageMaker code, I get "ValueError: Must setup local AWS configuration with a region supported by SageMaker", but no region seems I try seems to work. Did you cut all the authentication code from your demo? Obviously you don't want to disclose security keys, but at least show/explain that part of the setup code and simply redact the sensitive information.

  • @juliensimonfr

    @juliensimonfr

    14 күн бұрын

    How about going through Hugging Face 101 and SageMaker 101 first?

  • @Azazello1482

    @Azazello1482

    13 күн бұрын

    @@juliensimonfr Yes, clearly I'll need to do this! Nonetheless, as an educator myself, I think my point is still useful. It's helpful to learners to mention parts that you skip over. You don't have to teach it in this video, but it would be helpful to mention that there are steps one must perform that are not shown in this video.

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