Qualitative analysis of interview data: A step-by-step guide for coding/indexing

Video shows coding (also known as indexing) and thematic analysis. It applies to qualitative data analysis in general. Do not forget to share this KZread link with your friends.
The steps are also described in writing below (Click Show more):
STEP 1, reading the transcripts
1.1. Browse through all transcripts, as a whole.
1.2. Make notes about your impressions.
1.3. Read the transcripts again, one by one.
1.4. Read very carefully, line by line.
STEP 2, labeling relevant pieces
2.1. Label relevant words, phrases, sentences, or sections.
2.2. Labels can be about actions, activities, concepts, differences, opinions, processes, or whatever you think is relevant.
2.3. You might decide that something is relevant to code because:
*it is repeated in several places;
*the interviewee explicitly states that it is important;
*you have read about something similar in reports, e.g. scientific articles;
*it reminds you of a theory or a concept;
*or for some other reason that you think is relevant.
You can use preconceived theories and concepts, be open-minded, aim for a description of things that are superficial, or aim for a conceptualization of underlying patterns. It is all up to you.
It is your study and your choice of methodology. You are the interpreter and these phenomena are highlighted because you consider them important. Just make sure that you tell your reader about your methodology, under the heading Method. Be unbiased, stay close to the data, i.e. the transcripts, and do not hesitate to code plenty of phenomena. You can have lots of codes, even hundreds.
STEP 3, decide which codes are the most important, and create categories by bringing several codes together
3.1. Go through all the codes created in the previous step. Read them, with a pen in your hand.
3.2. You can create new codes by combining two or more codes.
3.3. You do not have to use all the codes that you created in the previous step.
3.4. In fact, many of these initial codes can now be dropped.
3.5. Keep the codes that you think are important and group them together in the way you want.
3.6. Create categories. (You can call them themes if you want.)
3.7. The categories do not have to be of the same type. They can be about objects, processes, differences, or whatever.
3.8. Be unbiased, creative and open-minded.
3.9. Your work now, compared to the previous steps, is on a more general, abstract level. You are conceptualizing your data.
STEP 4, label categories and decide which are the most relevant and how they are connected to each other
4.1. Label the categories. Here are some examples:
Adaptation (Category)
Updating rulebook (sub-category)
Changing schedule (sub-category)
New routines (sub-category)
Seeking information (Category)
Talking to colleagues (sub-category)
Reading journals (sub-category)
Attending meetings (sub-category)
Problem-solving (Category)
Locate and fix problems fast (sub-category)
Quick alarm systems (sub-category)
4.2. Describe the connections between them.
4.3. The categories and connections are the main results of your study. It is new knowledge about the world, from the perspective of the participants in your study.
STEP 5, some options
5.1. Decide if there is a hierarchy among the categories.
5.2. Decide if one category is more important than the other.
5.3. Draw a figure to summarize your results.
STEP 6, write up your results
6.1. Under the heading Results, describe the categories and how they are connected. Use a neutral voice, and do not interpret your results.
6.2. Under the heading Discussion, write out your interpretations and discuss your results. Interpret the results in light of, for example:
*results from similar, previous studies published in relevant scientific journals;
*theories or concepts from your field;
*other relevant aspects.
STEP 7 Ending remark
Nb: it is also OK not to divide the data into segments. Narrative analysis of interview transcripts, for example, does not rely on the fragmentation of the interview data. (Narrative analysis is not discussed in this tutorial.)
Further, I have assumed that your task is to make sense of a lot of unstructured data, i.e. that you have qualitative data in the form of interview transcripts. However, remember that most of the things I have said in this tutorial are basic, and also apply to qualitative analysis in general. You can use the steps described in this tutorial to analyze:
*notes from participatory observations;
*documents;
*web pages;
*or other types of qualitative data.
STEP 8 Suggested reading
Alan Bryman's book: 'Social Research Methods' published by Oxford University Press.
Steinar Kvale's and Svend Brinkmann's book 'InterViews: Learning the Craft of Qualitative Research Interviewing' published by SAGE.
Text and video (including audio) © Kent Löfgren, Sweden

Пікірлер: 718

  • @kentlofgren
    @kentlofgren10 жыл бұрын

    This is how you refer to this source in APA Style: Löfgren, K. [kentlofgren]. (2013, May 19). Qualitative analysis of interview data: A step-by-step guide [Video file]. Retrieved from (put the URL to the film here) Note: Write the title of the video in italics.

  • @OtiGaming14

    @OtiGaming14

    3 жыл бұрын

    🙌🏽❤️

  • @celesteyappy3794

    @celesteyappy3794

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much!

  • @joyo6063

    @joyo6063

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you

  • @philocaLYY

    @philocaLYY

    Жыл бұрын

    bless u omg

  • @melmorris134

    @melmorris134

    Жыл бұрын

    So sorry to ask but could you direct me to how to write the invitation for potential candidates to attend the interviews for the research? Thanks so much

  • @princesslve
    @princesslve8 жыл бұрын

    I can't thank you enough! I've read numerous books and articles but this is the only thing that has given me a clear understanding of qualitative analysis. You are a life saver.

  • @kentlofgren

    @kentlofgren

    8 жыл бұрын

    +iampaxo I had the same experience earlier, too, and decided to (try to) simplify as much as possible.

  • @foxybloodykiller2777

    @foxybloodykiller2777

    6 жыл бұрын

    me tooo! why is that books are like that? hahaha

  • @dino0930750

    @dino0930750

    5 жыл бұрын

    Agree. My supervisor kept telling me to read those articles about qualitative analysis but the problem is they are not practical for a beginner who' s going to start their first qualitative analysis.

  • @usamaali367

    @usamaali367

    5 жыл бұрын

    Can we say We develop a scale after thematic Analysis, but before Pilot study?? As i am going to conduct a research for my thesis. I will do thematic Analysis, Then thems will be counvert into Scale items/scale. But I am not interesting to do pilot study for thesis work, Is that right or Should I go for Pilot study as well???? Plz give you valuable suggestions.

  • @roderickselda5225

    @roderickselda5225

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yes. Same here. I've downloaded so many power points and pdfs, surf the net and read books, and it really messed me up not until i saw this video. Thanks a lot from Philippines with love!

  • @pixxienix
    @pixxienix5 жыл бұрын

    Your voice is ASMR for researchers - I can't thank you enough for clarifying and calming in one go.

  • @JoHawke
    @JoHawke6 жыл бұрын

    As a second-semester PhD student, I can say that this is very informative, useful, and easy to understand. Thank you, Dr. Löfgren!

  • @rajshreedhakde8510
    @rajshreedhakde85107 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. This tutorial taught me in few minutes what I could not learn in an entire semester.

  • @watson10431

    @watson10431

    3 жыл бұрын

    Same here, Rajshree! I agree with you.

  • @honestguide4552

    @honestguide4552

    3 жыл бұрын

    its amazing how a good mentor makes all the difference

  • @davidjuniorgilbert1874
    @davidjuniorgilbert18744 жыл бұрын

    The most simplified guide on qualitative data analysis ever! Thank you a bunch for sharing this!

  • @Kabrevis
    @Kabrevis9 жыл бұрын

    Once again, a youtube video solved my strugles. This was exactly what I needed in my graduation research. Thank you, Kent, for this helpful and clear video.

  • @carmineistael
    @carmineistael7 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much!!! You've been able to help me get rid of that "drowning in data" feeling. been stuck on this dissertation a while and having someone explain this with examples is priceless.

  • @cecilialopez8344
    @cecilialopez83447 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! This is such a great help! The books I was reading were leaving me more confused than when I started. Your video cleared up many questions I had.

  • @manalalameri3826
    @manalalameri38268 жыл бұрын

    Thanks ,, it just save my life man. Easy, simple, super clear, thank you very much!

  • @furutsu
    @furutsu3 жыл бұрын

    Seven years later, you helped another person. Honestly, thank you!!

  • @kentlofgren

    @kentlofgren

    3 жыл бұрын

    Glad to hear it!

  • @scribblelip
    @scribblelip7 жыл бұрын

    Kent - hurrah! Wonderfully presented - wow. Simple, but complete. And your vocal style is really, really relaxing for us harried would-be-researchers. Working on my first real research paper as a graduate student. I am usually close to tears under the cascade of data and formal requirements. I'm so glad your video was a top hit on Google. Thank you.

  • @ChildhoodWithBTT
    @ChildhoodWithBTT Жыл бұрын

    I am really greatful for this video. I have up to 7 standard books on qualitative research and seemed very overwhelmed with the sheer amount of data including the interview transcripts that I had generated. I had very little time and was really overwhelmed and didnt know what to do next until I came across this video. Thank you!

  • @omaranbari2484
    @omaranbari24844 жыл бұрын

    The best video I watched in 2019, made my life so much better and wiped so much stress out of my mind

  • @AlcieeeRose
    @AlcieeeRose8 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for this! Dissertation due in two weeks and I've yet to analyse my data but this has been so helpful!

  • @Theyamyam29
    @Theyamyam297 жыл бұрын

    I can read books forever and it rarely gives me the integral overall information I need. Your audio tutorial has consolidated my general preconceptions of doing analysis and also given me additional concepts and processes. Many Thanks.

  • @leonoracetta3733
    @leonoracetta37335 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for sharing this tutorial, Mr. Kent. It was crystal clear and easy to comprehend. All the best for you!

  • @crisespinosa581
    @crisespinosa5816 жыл бұрын

    STEPS MENTIONED IN THE VIDEO Step1: Reading the transcripts Step2: Labeling relevant pieces Step3: Decide which codes are the most important, and create categories by bringing several codes together Step4: Label categories and decide which are the most relevant and how they are connected to each other Step5: Decide if there is a hierarchy among the categories, if one category is more important than the other or draw a figure to summarize your results. Step6: Write up your results

  • @kunalsingh503

    @kunalsingh503

    6 жыл бұрын

    it's like an easier version of an easy version. lmao thanks

  • @priscahmanyimo2509

    @priscahmanyimo2509

    5 жыл бұрын

    thank you crismarie

  • @JohnSmith-yn7jz

    @JohnSmith-yn7jz

    5 жыл бұрын

    Step7: $$$!!!Profit!!!$$$

  • @malfieri760

    @malfieri760

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Nayan Kadam I'm pretty sure there is no 'correct' approach to Coding data, just the one most appropriate for your own research aims and objectives :) This is just a thorough way of doing it

  • @chandrakumarbankar3579

    @chandrakumarbankar3579

    4 жыл бұрын

    Is it possible to work manually with large data? What could be other method please explain.

  • @ronron9410
    @ronron94109 жыл бұрын

    After reading for days about qualitative analysis and feeling more and more confused your presentation finally gave me something I can work with.

  • @olliebunbun
    @olliebunbun2 жыл бұрын

    THIS is awesome! Thank you so much for this video! Most people just tend to make things more complicated than what it actually is, but you explain it all in a simple & straightforward way. Now I know what to do with my data. :)

  • @nshah289
    @nshah2899 жыл бұрын

    This was exactly what I needed! Thank you so much for putting it so concisely!

  • @tomiidowu2407
    @tomiidowu24074 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Kent, this makes it easier to understand research analysis. Thank you for spending the time to help people with their projects.

  • @spacemachine
    @spacemachine7 жыл бұрын

    Thank you SO much for sharing this. I am doing my masters and my research involves qualitative interviews. I was feeling very overwhelmed by all the resources and texts out there, and this really helped simplify things for me! I really appreciate this short, simple, and accessible explanation of the possible steps :)

  • @norbertscholl352
    @norbertscholl3527 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Kent. I have been a qual practitioner for 30 years and internalized the analysic process completely. Now I have to explain the process to students and your video has helped me a lot. Of course there is so much more to say about this beautiful process of analytic reasoning, but this gives us a firm basis.

  • @yulwu6758
    @yulwu67586 жыл бұрын

    I was able to quickly browse through and gather all the information I need without watching the whole video. all thanks to your informative scripts and neat, bullet point presentation. Thank you very much.

  • @rogierhappel4303
    @rogierhappel43036 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much! I'm in the middle of the qualitative research of my Master thesis and this clear construction helps me get familiar with the steps I have to take!

  • @albertobaez9148
    @albertobaez91488 жыл бұрын

    you will have a very special thank you note in my phd thesis :)

  • @contentcreator9490
    @contentcreator94904 жыл бұрын

    Had a two hours lecture on this topic but didn't even understand a bit about what to do. This has been helpful. Thank you!

  • @lizadixon1741
    @lizadixon17415 жыл бұрын

    Sitting on a huge pile of data right now. This video is so simple and so clear. Thank you!

  • @Runsheeg53633
    @Runsheeg536334 ай бұрын

    I love how you are effortlessly explaining this with simplicity. Thank you so much.

  • @kentlofgren

    @kentlofgren

    4 ай бұрын

    Thank you for your kind comment; best wishes!

  • @vickibennett2813
    @vickibennett28137 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for this video! I have struggled so much trying to understand the thematic analysis process and thanks to you it has now become clear. Really am very grateful

  • @AR.4
    @AR.46 жыл бұрын

    Ahh you legend, all the reading I've done have muddled my thoughts on how to code interviews, but this video is a god send. Pretty much have saved my dissertation haha

  • @annabelnosrati4918
    @annabelnosrati49188 жыл бұрын

    A very nice and clear video. I am trying to combine qualitative data from interviews, questionnaires and observations and I already learned a little bit about coding, but this video really helped in how to structure it. This will certainly help me with writing my master thesis! Thanks Kent Löfgren

  • @Stellinapd90
    @Stellinapd908 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this video!! I read a lot everywhere, trying to understand the main steps of this analysis and no one is like yours

  • @madaboutmattering4253
    @madaboutmattering42538 жыл бұрын

    I subscribed so I could repeatedly review - your video is clarifying what I must do as I prepare to do coding of interviews. Thank you.

  • @bybit7207
    @bybit72078 жыл бұрын

    I totally concur. I will definitely share this with my colleagues, its easy to go through the process with these guidelines. You are indeed a life saver.

  • @100savanna
    @100savanna10 жыл бұрын

    Being completely new to social science methods of analysis and coming from a quantitative background, I cannot thank you enough for this helpful video!

  • @deannamaynard5664
    @deannamaynard56647 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the clear, helpful explanation. I understand the examples in my books and articles, but when I was trying to do my own coding, I was feeling very uncertain. Your video really clarified some of the processes.

  • @mariasanchezmenjivar8432
    @mariasanchezmenjivar84322 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much! Your voice is so calming and it makes me understand better. A big hug from central america!

  • @djray2707
    @djray27078 жыл бұрын

    I finally understand! Been going around in circles about this. Thanks very much!

  • @pureheartforever
    @pureheartforever8 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! In a doctoral world of abstract, philosophical explanations, it is nice to have a clear simple explanations of how to make sense of interview data. Thanks! Aaron C. Kingsley - Exeter University

  • @kentlofgren

    @kentlofgren

    8 жыл бұрын

    Very kind of you. This is precisely the aim I had in mind when recording it.

  • @keishaByfield
    @keishaByfield10 жыл бұрын

    This is the best step by step guide on youtube. Thank you so much, very helpful.

  • @dalton_nbg
    @dalton_nbg6 жыл бұрын

    This is very helpful Kent. I use it in one of my classes. I've probably shown it to a few hundred students at this point. Thank you.

  • @glokenya
    @glokenya2 жыл бұрын

    The best video i have stumbled into as I embark on my qualitative data analysis. Thank you very much.

  • @kaylanewman485
    @kaylanewman4852 жыл бұрын

    Wow! This is everything I needed. Simple yet very much effective. Thank you!

  • @kayleigh9494
    @kayleigh94948 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this - I have spent all day looking for clear information but none was helpful! Very informative.

  • @elaiaraj9164
    @elaiaraj91645 жыл бұрын

    I would like to say thank you for this very short and precise video.. I found it very useful. Keep up the great work !

  • @Natasha-tr8iy
    @Natasha-tr8iy10 жыл бұрын

    Referred to this video to make sure that i was on the right track. Extremely helpful. Thanks!

  • @rafikahnurfaradila7010
    @rafikahnurfaradila70103 жыл бұрын

    Hi! I'm from Indonesia and I saw this video for my thesis. Thanks for lots of information, I need them a lot. Thank you, Sir!👍🏻

  • @lilyfessenden
    @lilyfessenden6 жыл бұрын

    I teach action research at a graduate level. This is a very helpful resource for my students. Thank you for creating such a clear, brief explanation.

  • @jensthor7306
    @jensthor73069 жыл бұрын

    Tack för en UTOMORDENTLIGT välgjord och användbar guide :D

  • @Anifowoshe
    @Anifowoshe7 жыл бұрын

    This is just so great... You melted my fears in less than 7 minutes. Many thanks sire!

  • @thomaswood2544
    @thomaswood25446 жыл бұрын

    Still changing the lives of everyday researchers and students.. thanks Kent

  • @loraa9389
    @loraa93892 жыл бұрын

    One of the most helpful tutorials I've ever seen- thank you for being so clear!

  • @kentlofgren

    @kentlofgren

    2 жыл бұрын

    Glad it was helpful!

  • @octavius654321
    @octavius6543217 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for this video. It is a real lifesaver...I have been struggling with my analysis for days, this video just broke the steps down quite beautifully.

  • @chiomaanyiam1138
    @chiomaanyiam11383 жыл бұрын

    Jeez! THANK YOU!!! I put that in caps to represent my deep appreciation. Indeed, there are teachers and there are TEACHERS! 🙌

  • @kentlofgren

    @kentlofgren

    3 жыл бұрын

    Glad it was helpful! Good luck with your projects!

  • @joymapes6869
    @joymapes68697 жыл бұрын

    I appreciate your chill and knowledgeable approach.

  • @shanshanzhou7313
    @shanshanzhou73137 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for your tutorial. It simply the process of using qualitative analysis to analyze interview data but captures the paramount features. I really learned a lot, thx again!

  • @bingxinwu9257
    @bingxinwu92575 жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot! Very concise and most helpful for a first-timer of qualitative data analysis!

  • @tmwritings
    @tmwritings2 жыл бұрын

    your voice is so calming, never have I ever wanted an educational video to last longer... and thank you so much! i have my dissertation to hand in three days and this is god send.

  • @kentlofgren

    @kentlofgren

    2 жыл бұрын

    You got this!

  • @lasbarrancasacb2206
    @lasbarrancasacb22068 жыл бұрын

    Kent, I've been teaching QDA for several years and I greatly appreciate the clarity of your explanation--you said in a few minutes that it usually takes me a couple of hours to explain. Great job.

  • @kentlofgren

    @kentlofgren

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Ross Sackett Thanks! Always nice to hear from a colleague. As we know, trying to define various methods, theories, and research traditions can be a bit... tricky :-) It's like a minefield sometimes.

  • @patiescott419
    @patiescott41910 ай бұрын

    I wish I could like this video a million times. It's exactly what I'm working on right now and I had got stuck until I came across your tutorial. Thank you 😊

  • @kentlofgren

    @kentlofgren

    10 ай бұрын

    I struggled with the same thing when I was new, so I wanted to make a short and to-the-point video to help others. All the best!

  • @naimurchowdhury2633
    @naimurchowdhury2633 Жыл бұрын

    Finally something that I understood properly. Nice !!! Joss !!! Thanks a lot ... keep sharing

  • @MariaMedinaAng
    @MariaMedinaAng5 жыл бұрын

    You are a lifesaver! Really nice put, simply written! Blessings!

  • @Blah2912
    @Blah29127 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much for such simple and clear instructions on how to code and categorize the data. The more books I've read, it was less and less clear to me what it was all about. But thanks to your video it all came together in my head! :)

  • @dr.suadalishaqi4722
    @dr.suadalishaqi47227 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much . This short video made my life easier, I have no enough words to really thank you and show my appreciation

  • @zachmorgan2880
    @zachmorgan28805 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic video - really helped me wrap my head around how to analyze interview data for a graduate school class project.

  • @dooshimagbahabo2533
    @dooshimagbahabo25334 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful, just what I have been looking for, for months. Thank you very much, Sir Kent

  • @seamusmooney5253
    @seamusmooney52536 жыл бұрын

    After scouring the internet for the best part of 3 days looking for info on a research methods assignment I had to do, this is the only thing that has truly helped me. Thank you kind sir :)

  • @montimar
    @montimar6 жыл бұрын

    Once again, another video that has helped me immensely in my dissertation. Thank you, thank you, thank you!

  • @khaulayawson3655
    @khaulayawson36556 жыл бұрын

    thank you thank you so much. I was at a loss and didn't know where or how to start. your video is a saver! Good job!! :)

  • @AnaKiMe
    @AnaKiMe8 жыл бұрын

    Awesome tutorial, thank you very much! It is very helpful for my university qualitative research, because I could not understood from the books how to do coding, this process is described everywherein a veeeery complex way. Now everything is clear!

  • @Gem4t
    @Gem4t5 жыл бұрын

    You have helped to simplify what I already thought but doubted was legit. Ready to proceed with my analysis thanks to your invaluable help from your tutorial

  • @gilbertlikando67
    @gilbertlikando677 жыл бұрын

    This is very interest step by step explanation on how qualitative data analysis from interviews could be explained to novice researchers and research students. Very helpful presentation. Thank you.

  • @hannahcox6210
    @hannahcox62105 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so so much for this video, as a first year uni student i have been struggling with coding for weeks now.

  • @homemadelaparoscopy
    @homemadelaparoscopy5 жыл бұрын

    This is a fantastic video. Nice and concise and I like how it is broken down into steps. This is just what I needed.

  • @hazimzaidi8127
    @hazimzaidi81272 жыл бұрын

    thank you very much! This is clearer than any other books online!

  • @cavernicholas
    @cavernicholas2 жыл бұрын

    Hi professor... I´m from Brazil, I´m working with the impact of the petro and gas companies over tradicional fishery and I found your class very usefull. Thank´s very much!

  • @sunamkevinjang4615
    @sunamkevinjang46156 жыл бұрын

    Brief and informative, what an excellent video!

  • @laurarymbayeva472
    @laurarymbayeva4726 жыл бұрын

    I am writing my thesis and your video helped me to analyse my interviews. My supervisor were unhelpful with it. Thank you.

  • @kalenagy
    @kalenagy4 жыл бұрын

    You have helped me to understand the concept and process on qualitatitive date management. I am now able to explain it to my students. Thanks so much.

  • @kshitijjain201
    @kshitijjain2016 жыл бұрын

    Very well described. Your coverage was exhaustive and succinct.

  • @Gerk141
    @Gerk141 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you! This is great! You taught me in few minutes what I could not learn in other materials!

  • @2011WN
    @2011WN7 жыл бұрын

    @Kent Lofgren - You just brought sanity into my horror on interview analysis right now Sept 27.2016!. Thank You!

  • @kentlofgren
    @kentlofgren11 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, I appreciate the compliment.

  • @Tracey74R
    @Tracey74R4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for doing this. Helped me so much. Was just told about this today and told to demonstrate it, thank you for sharing this, and yes I am working on my Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology .

  • @michelletheunissen3691
    @michelletheunissen369110 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, Kent. Short and sweet!

  • @jlobana5801
    @jlobana58018 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Ken. Your video was very helpful. Keep up the good work..You are making a positive impact with your videos.

  • @liatuerlings379
    @liatuerlings3798 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much Kent, this has been very helpful. Also doing a little research along the business lines, and your words resonate very much with my way of thinking and organising info, seeing patterns etc. I was feeling alittle overwhelmed, although new I would be able to find patterns eventually, your clip helped me touch ground level again and see it as not such a huge task after all. Remembering that it just requires time and a thoughtful process. I also wanted to add that I found your voice lovely to listen to and if I needed "eye candy", you have a little picture below the video so all good :).

  • @kentlofgren

    @kentlofgren

    8 жыл бұрын

    I'm glad the content helped you forward and that you enjoyed the format (sound). I put a lot of time and effort into most of my videos, including making the sound/voice clear and smooth.

  • @kmshay
    @kmshay7 жыл бұрын

    thank you, your post gave me a better understanding than any book or teacher could of done!! This video was a lifesaver!!

  • @kentlofgren

    @kentlofgren

    7 жыл бұрын

    thx for your kind words. I just wanted to simplify this process, and put together a very short video.

  • @jjmsmom
    @jjmsmom7 жыл бұрын

    Clear, concise, simple. Thank you for this video.

  • @akellokeltah4490
    @akellokeltah44906 жыл бұрын

    The steps are clear and can be followed easily.L have been looking for the simple way to analyse my date but yours has given me a starting point thank you

  • @carolineg.2808
    @carolineg.28086 жыл бұрын

    I wish I read this before, this is a great and clear methodology. Thank you.

  • @TheRubberducky2012
    @TheRubberducky20122 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!!!! Just found this gem! I appreciate your information!

  • @kathychismthomas4510
    @kathychismthomas4510 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the information. It was easy to follow, and I now clearly understand this process in my qualitative analysis of my interviews. Thank You!

  • @shannongrave9222
    @shannongrave92229 жыл бұрын

    Really well done! Such a concise explanation of the steps and terms. Bravo!

  • @jabessateshomebayissa5348
    @jabessateshomebayissa53484 жыл бұрын

    This is an amazing, rich and precise video. Thank you for sharing!

  • @cassandradarling3680
    @cassandradarling36805 жыл бұрын

    Really helped me with analysing my interview answers for my masters dissertation! Thanks

  • @aubreymuswema9183
    @aubreymuswema91836 жыл бұрын

    This is an excellent explanation of the analytical process - well done, and thank you for compiling this!!

  • @JessicaRabbit666
    @JessicaRabbit6668 жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot, I read quite a bit of literature about the coding process and it really confused me as everybody seems to give slightly different advice - this cleared it all up!