Python TIC TAC TOE Tutorial | Beginner Friendly Tutorial
Ғылым және технология
Tic tac toe tutorial in python. Hey everyone! In today's video I showcase an ultra-beginner friendly project all beginners should try. We reinforce many beginner skills and end up with a great product! As I said in the video, linked below is the source code:
Source code: github.com/watsojar/tictactoe
On this channel we focus on all things Python. Whether it is a project tutorial/showcase, teaching different Python concepts, or just live coding this is one of the best channels for programmers. Check out my links down below 👇
Links:
Patreon: / codecoach
Github: github.com/watsojar
Пікірлер: 212
board = ['-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-', '-'] currentPlayer = "X" winner = None gameRunning = True #printing board def printBoard(board): print(board[0] + " | " + board[1] + " | " + board[2]) print("-" * 9) print(board[3] + " | " + board[4] + " | " + board[5]) print("-" * 9) print(board[6] + " | " + board[7] + " | " + board[8]) #take player input def playerInput(board): while True: if currentPlayer == "X": inp = int(input(f"Enter a number 1-9 \033[1;34m Player (X) \033[0;0m : ")) else: inp = int(input(f"Enter a number 1-9 \033[1;31m Player (0) \033[0;0m : ")) if inp >= 1 and inp
@alexberg5745
Жыл бұрын
true legend
@paaulsens6086
Жыл бұрын
if winner != None: break thank you
@ThuyaAung_2006
Жыл бұрын
how i copy it😢
@user-gd3nc6sm5i
Жыл бұрын
@@ThuyaAung_2006 ctrl c ctrl v
@itorsantos7413
Жыл бұрын
Obrigado!😁
my man... this was a great video. I love how you lay this out. I've tried watching other basic python projects but have trouble following other people's thinking, but your's came really intuitive to me so THANK YOU. Gonna be watching more of your vids for sure. Thanks again!
@CodeCoachh
2 жыл бұрын
thanks bro
Excellent; I will return to this one once I finish my weekly assignments. Great video!
You explained this better than how my professor explain python... thank you!!
after dealing with some hiccups throughout this tutorial. I noticed there were some indentation errors for me, but overall I got it to work in the end! Thank you for your tutorial as this was my first ever project and I am getting a grasp on the terminology.
you make it so easy to understand, but actually making it and developing the program is a whole different story!
so damn awesome my man. i loved it all the way. my first big project in learning python. thanks for the tutorial.
Let me know what you guys think!
@AlExItOXD409
2 жыл бұрын
Hi coach! I was testing your program and i found an error. When you insert a number that is already occupied, it stills switching the turn and enables the x or o user to make 2 moves in a row. Do you know how can i solve it. Thanks for your help :)
@thereverend01
2 жыл бұрын
hi how can we make this using A* algo? would really appreciate if you could teach it
@msvisoko9105
2 жыл бұрын
@@AlExItOXD409 I did player input like this and it works fine (no switching error): def player_input(board): while True: try: inp = int(input("Enter a number 1-9: ")) if 1
@CodeCoachh
2 жыл бұрын
@@thereverend01 Planning on doing this tutorial before the end of the summer!
this is a very clear and concise tutorial
Great beginner-friendly tutorial on how to build a simple project like TicTacToe!
@CodeCoachh
2 жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
Thanks for this, ive been learning python for a few weeks and i did a few projects and yet i still had some trouble with the basics...
This was really fun to do, thank you so much! Do you think you could possibly do some Python tutorials for complete beginners? The way you teach and explain what you're doing is the best and would love to see it in Python tutorials 😆
The best lecture to me as a beginner ,thanks.
great video looking forward to seeing another project thank you for all the help.
Hey when the game ends with a horizontal or diag or row as the last input (no "-" on the board remaining but last input made one of 3 lines) it still says that it's a tie despite clearly being a win for one of the players. How can I fix this?
This was really great ..your explanations and steps are great! excellent work. Thank you so much for this video.
@CodeCoachh
Жыл бұрын
You're very welcome!
Most simplest video on yt, Thanks a lot.
the most easy way and literally easy to understand. The best tutorial
@CodeCoachh
Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
Well explained and easy to understand . Great!!!
thanks man im a beginner and ive seen like 3 tutorials and yours is the most easy to understand.
@CodeCoachh
Жыл бұрын
Glad I could help, thanks for the support!
This is a wonderful video, but in the case that the last move results in a win then it would print both the winner and also that it is a tie, what is a different way you could get around this?
Something is false I think. If you use a number which is already taken, the player switch. So one person can play two times if the other took a number which has alraedy been used (sry for bad english but hope y'all understand)
The best tic tac toe tutorial.
Great Explanation and video, i was just wondering is there a way to end the code if someone wins
thank you! this makes more sense than the free code camp one
@CodeCoachh
2 жыл бұрын
Thanks man!
Thank you for a clear explanation. You are the best!!!
@CodeCoachh
2 жыл бұрын
thanks!
The video is awesome, quite enjoyed it!
Great video, thank you very much :) however i have a slight problem. When the board is completely full and either player wins on the last move, it prints out above the board that the winner is ___ and bellow the board it says that it is a draw. Do you have the same problem od did I make a mistake? Thanks
@River8346
Жыл бұрын
You didn't make a mistake! If you add a "exit()" command inside of the "def checkWin()" segment, it should work itself out: def checkWin(): if checkDiagonal(board) or checkHorizontal(board) or checkRow(board): print(f"The winner is {winner}") gameRunning = False exit() Hope this helped!
very nice video, good explanation and well understood . Thank You
by far the best workflow for Tic Toe Toe
When the player inputs an invalid input (e.g. if 10 is inputted) it switches immediately to the next player so is there any way to fix that
Hi great tutorial really helpful. I was following your code and I get stuck when you create the function checkWin, when i create my if loop and try to call the other functions that check for rows, columns and diagonally I get an error message that those 3 functions dont exist. I cant figure out why this could be
@CodeCoachh
2 жыл бұрын
I would make sure the functions are spelled the same in both places - sorry for the late reply
What is your vscode theme?
Awesome video dude, very helpful
I will like following you up till I fully understand programming.
Thank you for giving me a good lecture, sir.
I’m new to coding does this have a list and a function?
thanks man it was so much helpful
thanks this was a tremendous help!
Thank you for this video!!! I have to do a project for my programming class and this has helped me understand a ton!! I have to use Matlab… I think it’s doable as long as some changes are made for the language… do you think this would be a possibility?
@CodeCoachh
Жыл бұрын
I’m sure it can be done tic tac toe is pretty simple.
Obviously you are coming from JS , in python we do board = ["-"] * 9 and you don't need to pass board to the function cause it's on global scope and functions defined after that has access to the board.
what is the website called?
HELP great vid i copied it perfectly but im jw how do i get in the terminal mine isnt like urs also i cant run the program it says error "cant find __main__" i put this in a new file im 1 week into coding so i probably didnt do something very basic
i dont know why but when ever i put in a number it shows oops player has taken the spot pls help
hi, how can i make it on 3 wins?
while running the "gamerunning func at 9:30 , its saying ""bool object is not callable""////--> how do we solve this??
Hi @coachcode for the code board(inp-1) == "-" at 8:02 of the video I understand that it is to check if the position picked on the board by the player is empty. But why is there -1 from inp? Shouldn't it be just board(inp) to check the availability of the position picked by the player on the board?
@d1ylor266
2 жыл бұрын
Basically, a program counts a list like 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and we usually count a list like 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. So when the person inputs a 6 we want to convert it to a computer number which is five or (input-1). (hope this helps)
@262626VJ26
2 жыл бұрын
@@d1ylor266 so you mean like last number in that list?
@mrup4825
2 жыл бұрын
@@262626VJ26 the indexes in the list go from 0 to 8 but the numbers you input go from 1 to 9 so you have to subtract one from the input to get the correct index
For those who found the bug that appears when the last input is a winning move, and it displays both the Win AND Tie text, this should fix it. If you add a "exit()" command inside of the "def checkWin()" segment, it should work itself out: def checkWin(): if checkDiagonal(board) or checkHorizontal(board) or checkRow(board): print(f"The winner is {winner}") gameRunning = False exit() Since the gameRunning loop checks for a Win BEFORE it checks for a Tie, you only have to apply this to the "def checkWin()" segment :)
@denisem1951
11 ай бұрын
instead of exit() is there a different code that will just end the shell instead of exiting out of it?
@River8346
11 ай бұрын
@@denisem1951 I don't think that the "exit()" line will literally exit the shell, only end the code. You can try "quit()" as well :). That should work too, although I haven't tried it.
@Caroline-pb8xx
10 ай бұрын
WOW! how cool!
tnk u so much, it very helpful
using this as a base, how could I make a "star menu" at the beginning where you can choose if you want to play against the computer or a friend?
@bartpekelaer8047
Жыл бұрын
def start_game(): mode = input('Choose mode pvp/ai: ') if mode == 'pvp': run_pvp() else: run_ai() def run_pvp(): while game_running: print_board(board) player_input(board) check_win() check_tie(board) switch_player() def run_ai(): while game_running: print_board(board) player_input(board) check_win() check_tie(board) switch_player() ai_player(board) check_win() check_tie(board) start_game() this would be a way to handle both computer and player. *note i changed some function names to my liking but should be clear in reference to the tutorial
thank you !!!!!! nice and clear.
why do you send the board variable in the arguments if its already global? wont it be otherwise accesible?
@CodeCoachh
Жыл бұрын
Within the scope of the function any variable is classified as local (not existing outside the function) unless passed as a parameter or declared as global.
How do I create the option to replay the game instead of exiting?
After print("Oops player already on that spot") executes, the computer keeps playing until the game ends, which crashes it. I added the switchPlayer() function right below the print. That solved the issue.
I m wondering how to get the game to reset after the win. I was thinking that after gamerunning = false you could break the loop... but doesn't seem to work for me... any tips?
@anasmahdi5149
Жыл бұрын
yeah same here ,after winning the game , the game is not resetting automatically. gameRunning = False is also not working for me
thanks, very nice and clear about contents the only thing I was curious to know is how can we make computer to try to win rather than throwing random input
@CodeCoachh
2 жыл бұрын
There are a couple algorithms which can be implemented to improve the computer. The most common is the mini max algorithm and I could potentially make a video adding that feature to the game.
thank you so much exelent video
Thank you!
Thank you so much life save!
there is one bug in this code and I'm not able to figure out how to correct it. if player x wins still o takes the turn and then winner is declared
brilliant video really helped me out thanks alot
@CodeCoachh
2 жыл бұрын
I am glad I could help!
such an amazing video bro
Great tutorial
Totally worth it!
I don't understand. How is possible to equal board[inp - 1] = current_player. But current_player variable is a string type, and inp - integer
i have a few problems when i was copying the code 1. the board was printed twice in the beginning 2. when i put an occupied space as X, the current player next turn would be changed to O 3. it says there is a problem at "position = random.randint(0, 8) and i dont know how to fix this
@CodeCoachh
Жыл бұрын
It’s hard for me to debug considering I do not have ur code but 2 sounds correct and for 3 I would double check you imported random.
@realperson9951
Жыл бұрын
@@CodeCoachh i'll check it later today and import random, thanks
amazing, thank you
can you code tic tac toe which is multiplayer and vs computer , with scores and time
@CodeCoachh
2 жыл бұрын
Basic multiplayer requires a lot more code and gets pretty advanced but maybe if I have a lot of time over a long weekend I can try and learn how to do it! In the mean time, I just published a video creating an unbeatable AI to play against in this tic tac toe game
hi just wanted to ask, what does "-1" in board[inp-1] == "-" ?
@CodeCoachh
Жыл бұрын
Here we are checking if the position in the board the user inputted is equal to “-“ to see if that is an empty position as the array board was initialized containing “-“ and input -1 is the index of the position we must check.
Great vid coach… I was wondering how to code it so that the bot doesn’t always win… can u make a vid on that?
@CodeCoachh
2 жыл бұрын
Was up Nate! Check my response on the minimax video!
great tutorial it saved my term
@CodeCoachh
2 жыл бұрын
Glad it helped
I didn't understand the "board[inp-1]" thing in the function of playerInput.
i understood most of this but why is the -1 place in the [inp-1 ] ? if inp >= 1 and inp
@nicolasliegeard1401
2 жыл бұрын
Because the board starts at index 0, so it goes from board[0] up to board[8] while we asked the user to choose a number between 1-9
@godza4735
Жыл бұрын
to avoid index out of range
I tested it but it broke at the change player help
When I run my python code on visual studio code the numeric keys are not working why is that? Enter your name 1-9: .my numeric keys aren't working in this line why?
awesome tutorial!
@CodeCoachh
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
I tried running it @9:39 but it keeps telling me “oops player is already in that spot” but there’s no player. I need help
i didnt get how the "global" works, both with "global currentPlayer" and "global winner"?
Hi, i've found 2 big problems...first if you pplay against the computer he can't win, second if then computer win the game continue and if you win the game give you the win and when the board is full it's a tie. If you play against yourself using this combination of number (1-2-3-4-5-6-8-7-9) the game give you the win but it's a tie and immediately after the game print that it's a tie because the board is full...I'm trying to find where the problems, did you had already found them?
@fnni3720
Жыл бұрын
if you combine the checkTie def with the checkWin def... example: def checkWinOrTie(board): global gameRunning if checkHorizontal(board) or checkRow(board) or checkDiag(board): print(f"The winner is {winner}!") gameRunning = False elif "-" not in board: print("It is a Tie!") gameRunning = False ...I think that should fix the problem with the tie print
on line 87 def computer(board) why do you set the position that the computer can pick from 1-8 only ? why not 1-9 ?
@CodeCoachh
2 жыл бұрын
That is because in programming counting always starts at 0. In this game we represented the game board as an array of strings with each index representing a spot on the board - so in order to set a random position all we have to do is generate a random number excluding 9 as 8 is the max index in the list. I hope this made sense!
@gkof23
2 жыл бұрын
@@CodeCoachh Thank you for the explanation, but if that's the case, why is it not 0-8?
Oddly I'm getting "oops player is already in that spot when entering 1. 2-9 is cool though. There's a dash in the 1 position in the code just like 2-9. The computer is able to use position 1 though.
It was a really nice and informativ Video, I learned a lot from you! But I found 1 small bug. If you choose a number that was already picked, the Computer atomatically just picks another spot so hes in the lead. But i fixed it with just one line: Where you printed the line "Oops player already in that spot" Write underneath switchPlayer() And your done it just switches back to you. I hope you know what I mean by that.
@CodeCoachh
2 жыл бұрын
Yes, some others pointed out my flaw in my logic here I’m glad you were able to figure out my error!
so with this im finding that if you choose a spot that is already taken, it still switches currentPlayer variable and skips your turn
@Marci.K
4 ай бұрын
You can fix this by removing switchPlayer() from the while cycle and put it in the playerInput under the if statement
Best tic tac toe tutorial on KZread
@CodeCoachh
2 жыл бұрын
Thx mon
keep going bro
Its Amazing
color theme name?
great video thanks alot:)
@CodeCoachh
2 жыл бұрын
Glad you liked it!
I want to create a GPS and printing application
Great video!!!!!!!!!! ❤❤❤❤
did you use any search algorithm in this code!!?
@SAN925
2 жыл бұрын
No there is no need for searching in this simple input based game
am i the only one facing the audio problem
@ismaelpanganiban3302
6 ай бұрын
Definitely
@meghanandalman
Ай бұрын
Yes
Thanks
does anyone have a fix for computer making one extra move after I win the game? The code in the github does it as well
@SAN925
2 жыл бұрын
I did some minor tweaking in the code but if you still want it I can update my code to add a computer to it and fix it
@SAN925
2 жыл бұрын
def computerPlayer(board): while currentPlayer == 'O' and gameRunning: pos = random.randint(0, 8) if board[pos] == "-": board[pos] = 'O' switchPlayer() you need to add "and gameRunning" to the while statement and it fixes it
How to loop the game
what is the theme that you are using
@CodeCoachh
2 жыл бұрын
I do not really remember which theme it was. It was a while ago on a different laptop. Sorry I could not be more helpful.
thanks for code
Your check diagonal when its from top left to bottom right is incorrect.
My python isn't showing the board and it Python 3.12.0
Cant run it again please help