Primed and Loaded | Matchlock Arquebus Rate of Fire

When it comes to the matchlock musket and arquebus an often asked question -- what was the expected rate of fire for these weapons? In this video join Brian as he discusses the rate of fire for a matchlock musket and what a reasonable expectation may be. How were formations of musketeers deployed to account for their rate of fire? And as always if you like our videos please like, subscribe and if you have questions or a thought, please leave a comment.
How does the archer stack up? -- • Primed and Loaded | A ...
If you would like to learn more about the matchlock ignition system, be sure to check out Brian’s video introduction to the matchlock -
The Matchlock Arquebus -- • Primed and Loaded | Th...
To learn more about other 16th and 17th century firearm ignition systems be sure to check out our videos about the wheellock and snaphaunce -
Wheellock Ignition System -- • Primed and Loaded | Wh...
Snaphaunce Ignition System -- • Primed and Loaded | Sn...
To learn about the English arms and armour employed in Virginia in the early 17th century check out Brian and Charles in the Soldiers of the Virginia Company and Fred as he discusses the reproduction of mail armour for use at Jamestown Settlement.
Soldiers of the Virginia Company -- • Primed and Loaded | So...
17th Century English Mail Armour -- • Primed and Loaded | 17...

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  • @charlesmaximus9161
    @charlesmaximus91618 ай бұрын

    You say you aren’t the fastest, but in my time doing historical interpreting, that’s certainly the fastest on a matchlock I’ve ever seen! I’ve primarily worked and volunteered at 19th century sites, so percussion cap muskets are definitely a little easier to manage. Still, it is rare to see anybody do four in roughly a minute on percussion caps, so, naturally, seeing it on a matchlock is quite impressive. Nice work! Really loving your program down there in Virginia. From everything I can tell by these videos, you guys are doing a stellar job. I’m up in New England, not far from Plimouth Plantation, and the quality there has sadly plummeted. A shame, really, as it used to be fantastic. In any case, keep up the great work! Looking forward to hopefully visiting Jamestown soon!

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    8 ай бұрын

    Hi Charles, thank you for the comments. Brian can be a bit modest, but we did a little math and here is something to think about. Both of our museums do musket demonstrations throughout the day, and for 8 months out of the year the staff in James Fort will do twice hourly matchlock musket demonstrations, for a total of 14 musket demonstrations daily firing at least 2 (sometimes 3-4 or more) shots for a total of 28 a day; 196 a week; 784 a month; 6,272 shots in those 8 months. For 4 months demonstrations are once hourly for a total of 7 musket demonstrations daily, firing at least 2 shots for 14 shots daily; 98 weekly; 392 a month; 1,568 shots in those 4 months. That is at least 7,840 shots per year, not including artillery demonstrations at Jamestown Settlement or the musket and artillery demonstrations at the American Revolution Museum at Yorktown. Most of the Fort’s staff are trained to demonstrate the matchlock and in his 25 years at the Settlement, Brian has done a couple of those demonstrations.

  • @molochi

    @molochi

    8 ай бұрын

    @@JYFMuseums Yeah this demo is of value. The shooter clearly has mastery of arms as one of few might have, with professional dedication to the weapon. Not an outlier but real representation of what someone with serious intent can accomplish.

  • @ianbruce6515

    @ianbruce6515

    8 ай бұрын

    There is a strongly held belief that American Colonial riflemen with their great accuracy, firing from cover played a very significant part in the victory against the British during the Revolutionary War. Many people have pointed out that the rifles of the time and the fouling of the barrel by black powder of the time produced a situation in which rifles had to be cleaned after relatively few shots--while smooth bore muskets could keep on firing. This video demonstrates another problem with the 'firing from cover' theory. You simply cannot reload a rifle or musket while lying down behind a log! Even kneeling while loading would be problematic. To fire and reload from cover requires a tall wall or a broad tree to hide behind. For this situation to be advantageous would require the enemy to be in the open, while you are in cover. Snipers with a low rate of fire can make a contribution, but cannot be very significant. Snipers can make a contribution

  • @dashsocur

    @dashsocur

    8 ай бұрын

    @@ianbruce6515 Indeed, there's also the historical fact that General Washington intentionally had the rifle companies of his command rearmed with muskets. That alone indicated what those who fought in the war thought was more important between precision accuracy or sustained, rapid fire. He kept the rifles for the duration of the Siege of Boston but no longer. Once the siege was over, he wanted them armed with muskets.

  • @lionljb

    @lionljb

    8 ай бұрын

    Crazy to think that Prussians trained to fire 6 a minute. Sure that was not possible on the battlefield and not for very long but still very impressive

  • @masaharumorimoto4761
    @masaharumorimoto47612 жыл бұрын

    I never thought of it like that but ya, 1600's military leaders would have been less concerned with individual reload/shoot times and rather would simply say "how many men do I need to have continuous fire?".

  • @praevasc4299

    @praevasc4299

    Жыл бұрын

    Indeed. By that time repeaters already existed, yet they didn't become commonplace until the 1860's. Why? They were complex, expensive, and extremely difficult to maintain in the field, requiring expert gunsmiths to move with your army. For the price of one repeater you could hire a whole bunch of soldiers with single-shot muskets.

  • @robertgregory2618

    @robertgregory2618

    Жыл бұрын

    @@praevasc4299 Repeaters in the 1600s, do you have a link to one of those. I would fine that interesting, because I did not know that..

  • @praevasc4299

    @praevasc4299

    Жыл бұрын

    @@robertgregory2618 One prominent example is the Kalthoff repeater.

  • @robertgregory2618

    @robertgregory2618

    Жыл бұрын

    @@praevasc4299 Thank you, learn something new every day..

  • @robertsprankle6127

    @robertsprankle6127

    9 ай бұрын

    There were certainly plenty of experiments with how to accomplish a high ROF. A weird middle ground between musket volleys and repeaters were volley guns (multiple single barrels firing at once or in succession). Kinda iffy in their success rate but they stuck around until the Nock Gun in the 19th century. Ofc by then, repeaters were already the name of the game, and once Maxim showed up, volley fire on small arms was rendered nearly obsolete.

  • @KZ-sg4es
    @KZ-sg4es5 ай бұрын

    Fun fact: In the 16th century veteran Spanish arquebusiers used to hold as many as 6 rounds in their mouth so that they wouldn’t have to fumble through their bags during the reload process.

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    5 ай бұрын

    Yes, English soldiers in the Netherlands were taught the same in the English version of Wapenhandelinghe van Roers Musquetten ende Spiessen - The Exercise of Arms for Calivers, Muskets and Pikes. wiktenauer.com/wiki/Page:The_Exercise_of_Armes_For_Calivres,_Muskettes,_and_Pikes_(Jacob_de_Gheyn_II)_1607.pdf/6 “In the 25. how he desiring to take the skowring stick shorter in his hand, shall turne the end of the same (which is the end that furst he pulled out (and thrust it to his bodye, slippinge the hand quickly to the neather end, to bringe it the better and the steadyer into the peece and if he will shoote with a bullet he shall take the bullet with the same hand (wherewith he now hath the skowring stick shorter) out of his mouth or from thence where he carrieth his bullets, and with like quicknes put it into the mouth of the peece.” They would be familiar with the practice in Virginia.

  • @huskiefan8950

    @huskiefan8950

    5 ай бұрын

    Also sounds like a good way to slowly absorb lead poisoning 😅

  • @tamlandipper29

    @tamlandipper29

    4 ай бұрын

    ​@@huskiefan8950I'll take the slow over the fast!

  • @dirckthedork-knight1201

    @dirckthedork-knight1201

    4 ай бұрын

    That doesn't sound healthy

  • @Flaky1916

    @Flaky1916

    4 ай бұрын

    This was also common with native americans

  • @user-dq1kr6zc2t
    @user-dq1kr6zc2t Жыл бұрын

    This gentleman is extremely proficient at operating this musket. There is a sequence to everything and lots to remember in order. Great tutorial!

  • @ericsonhazeltine5064

    @ericsonhazeltine5064

    8 ай бұрын

    Ya gotta go by the numbers.

  • @joshuadell3279
    @joshuadell3279 Жыл бұрын

    Apparently Beretta made barrels for the arquebus. Yes beretta has been around for that long.

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes. Some of the earliest records for Beretta are early 16th century documents for an order of firearm barrels for the Republic of Venice.

  • @Uajd-hb1qs

    @Uajd-hb1qs

    6 ай бұрын

    That’s incredible! No one thinks how old some modern day companies and businesses can be.

  • @jonpaul3868

    @jonpaul3868

    4 ай бұрын

    Imagine, making guns before the USA even exist.😂

  • @gentlemanzackp6591

    @gentlemanzackp6591

    4 ай бұрын

    yep they made excellent pistollers in early 1500s

  • @nicowokeuplikethis9145
    @nicowokeuplikethis91456 күн бұрын

    3 shots in a minute is crazy, you'll probably get a medal for the effort back then.

  • @faramund9865
    @faramund9865 Жыл бұрын

    I like how you put all the images together so that it plays out like a film.

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you! we're glad you liked it.

  • @Ken-uc1yv
    @Ken-uc1yv8 ай бұрын

    That full gear you're wearing is amazing!

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    8 ай бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @CaiusCosades44

    @CaiusCosades44

    5 ай бұрын

    @@JYFMuseumswhats your gear based on time period/nation wise?

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    5 ай бұрын

    @@CaiusCosades44 time and place would be English settlers in Virginia, especially during the period of the 1st Anglo-Powhatan War of 1609-1614, but also into the 1620s

  • @scubasteve3743
    @scubasteve37435 ай бұрын

    Something else to remember about missile troops in these kinds of battles is that they aren’t always picking out individuals. Sometimes the target is the entire block of men coming at you, and that’s much easier to hit than one Billy Pikeman. Video games and movies (literature, poetry and theatre before that) have really warped how people look at war and history. Everything is about individual achievement and condensed for time -so many people have no idea how long it could take for these battles to be fought. It’s nice to watch a video that takes a more historic view. Thanks for that.

  • @nicholaswalsh4462
    @nicholaswalsh44627 ай бұрын

    Honestly, the tactics of the Early Modern/Renaissance period are fascinating. The combination of medieval plate armor, halberds, pikes, war hammers, and clubs with the arrival of man-portable firearms just create the single most awesome display on a battlefield.

  • @danielkirsteinthornjensen7997
    @danielkirsteinthornjensen79972 жыл бұрын

    I have been searching for a video like this, presenting the drill and speed of a matchlock shooting. I think the presentation and the action itself is impressive!

  • @mr.guzwee7695

    @mr.guzwee7695

    4 ай бұрын

    I just love the video. Very informative and thorough

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    4 ай бұрын

    @mr.guzwee7695 Thanks!

  • @user-fb7or1wt3t
    @user-fb7or1wt3t2 жыл бұрын

    I think this is the best video on KZread showing musket firing drill and procedures. Not heavy in details and explanations but very well made.

  • @qounqer
    @qounqer Жыл бұрын

    There’s a scene in “The Hidden Fortress” that illustrates your initial point really well. I usually thought of countermarching as men relatively leisurely walking back and forth, discharging their weapons occasionally. But in the scene you see them rushing up a low staircase, firing, and the next rank rushing up and firing as quickly as possible , with end effect being an extremely intimidating rate of fire. It shows that very narrow formations of matchlocks could produce almost machine gun like rates of fire if they felt the need.

  • @SuomiFinn42

    @SuomiFinn42

    8 ай бұрын

    SUCH a good movie!

  • @gunner678

    @gunner678

    6 ай бұрын

    Captain Alatriste (spanish movie, excellent 30years war) has a scene at the end the battle of Roi crois that shows this too. Very good film with Vigo Mortenssen of Aragorn fame.

  • @circeowaggles

    @circeowaggles

    5 ай бұрын

    That movie is in my top ten

  • @jaredwebb1026
    @jaredwebb10268 ай бұрын

    This time in history seems so under explored especially in movies and video games. It’s such an interesting period because it’s like we’re just getting done with like “knights in armor” but we’re not quite at the time of the American revolution.

  • @azzxy9800

    @azzxy9800

    8 ай бұрын

    It's an era of colonialism so the media is careful not to show the west in a bad point of view

  • @stiffeification

    @stiffeification

    8 ай бұрын

    Pike and Shot Time really is underexplored

  • @Themaritimes99

    @Themaritimes99

    5 ай бұрын

    @@Shellll theres a pike and shot mod for shogun 2

  • @cleeiii357

    @cleeiii357

    5 ай бұрын

    Tbh, this era is only unexplored in the US and westmost parts of Europe. Central and Eastern Europe has noticiable more depictions of that era in media.

  • @jessegauthier6985

    @jessegauthier6985

    5 ай бұрын

    On the subject of Total War, that's basically what Warhammer Fantasy is​@@Shellll

  • @BandytaCzasu
    @BandytaCzasu Жыл бұрын

    9:00 I'm quite sure that, when the situation was really dire, the commanders were astonished themselves seeing how fast their men can reload 😀

  • @robertsprankle6127

    @robertsprankle6127

    9 ай бұрын

    "Have you tried that 'coffee' from the Orient that's appearing in all the taverns these days? I'm not much partial to it myself, but it's great for the musketeers"

  • @benlewis4241

    @benlewis4241

    8 ай бұрын

    On the other hand you could see all sorts of fumbles, hangfires unlit matches accidently firing your ramrod and such. Fighting in the rain or after a day-long march was particularly rough.

  • @Steven-jn2cw
    @Steven-jn2cw8 ай бұрын

    I know this is obvious, but holy cow that guy is extremely proficient with that weapon.

  • @jositom
    @jositom7 ай бұрын

    As a curiosity, I tell you that in the Spanish Tercios it was normal to carry twelve containers of gunpowder and that is why they were called "los apóstoles",the apostles. Congratulations by your magnificent channel. I love your historical recreation

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    7 ай бұрын

    Thank you. Now we do have a small challenge, we'd love to see 16th or 17th century primary sources that actually refers to the bandolier as "twelve apostles" or "apostles". We believe the use of the term apostles was a creation of the late 19th century and that bandolier, charges and bottles are the appropriate nomenclature of the period.

  • @maximus0928
    @maximus09288 ай бұрын

    Imagine a line of muskets going off and a commander trying to give orders in the midst of shooting, the wounded yelling, and artillery shells. Not sure how changing of any orders was possibly done. Great video!

  • @benlewis4241

    @benlewis4241

    8 ай бұрын

    Musical instruments were found to be the key. A lot of modern instruments have their roots as military technology, strangely enough.

  • @tomhenry897

    @tomhenry897

    8 ай бұрын

    Had a SGT. And a CPL. with long sticks to pass the word

  • @NicGamz
    @NicGamz2 жыл бұрын

    Firing live rounds from a matchlock musket create lots of smoke, more then just from a paper cartridge with no ball. The smoke created from mass volley fire was something that also was used in tactics as you could move up close on enemy, fire a volley then charge with melee. The enemy would not see you coming because of the smoke. The smoke from mass volley fire could either be of use or a problem for you. Something you had to have in your equation during battle.

  • @Bunny-zn7ke

    @Bunny-zn7ke

    2 жыл бұрын

    good example of a highland charge

  • @hb9145

    @hb9145

    Жыл бұрын

    That would only work if you attacked headwind. The Swedish "gå på"-tactic was to move closer until the enemy fired (often at some 100 meters), then run to almost point blank and fire (before the enemy could reload), then melee.

  • @benlewis4241

    @benlewis4241

    8 ай бұрын

    It actually could provide cover for the enemy as well, particularly if you had the hubris to think your volley shot them all down. It's why ROF was not as important as some make it out, because you obscure yourself with the smoke. Remember that they were firing a lot worse quality gunpowder then too.

  • @theoldehandgonne2503
    @theoldehandgonne25032 жыл бұрын

    Live firing with historic charges would be great to see. 10 Bore matchlock muskets in England used almost 291gr of powder by weight! 11 bore muskets used ~266gr. I have a brown bess (75 cal ~11 bore) and used 240gr FF Goex as a facsimile, and blimey it kicks! No wonder you see paintings of musketeers really leaning into the shot...

  • @benlewis4241

    @benlewis4241

    8 ай бұрын

    If you want to have a chance to take out a fully armoured reiter before he unloads his wheellocks on you, you must come loaded for bear.

  • @MisdirectedSasha
    @MisdirectedSasha8 ай бұрын

    Having just gotten the opportunity to shoot a matchlock the other day, it really came through to me how careful you have to be when you're holding a lit match in one hand and explosives in the other. The very slow, deliberate way both pikes and muskets are handled in the early-modern era makes a lot of sense, I think, given how potentially risky both weapons can be to the soldier and the people around him if handled carelessly.

  • @Bayan1905
    @Bayan1905 Жыл бұрын

    I have a matchlock similar to that one and I can tell you how impressive this video is given how BIG and heavy a matchlock musket is. I have full size flintlock muskets and they're fairly large but compared to the matchlock, they're lightweight guns.

  • @Steven-jn2cw

    @Steven-jn2cw

    8 ай бұрын

    How did you get a matchlock!? Lol

  • @astrotrek3534

    @astrotrek3534

    8 ай бұрын

    You can buy them. Expensive for their practical value but not too bad@@Steven-jn2cw

  • @alexcarter2461

    @alexcarter2461

    6 ай бұрын

    ​@@Steven-jn2cwI also own a matchlock musket in 75 caliber, and yes compared to my 75 caliber LLP brown bess it's really beefy. I bought mine from Military Heritage, keep in mind their made in India but their good decent shooters.

  • @arquebsier0542
    @arquebsier05422 жыл бұрын

    I have shot my caliver (hitting the target in the 9 and 8 rings) two shots in 62 seconds, live-fire with .64 caliber lead ball. I have also hit a tea-spoon with my other .44 caliver at 25 yards.

  • @talisdorman.9796

    @talisdorman.9796

    2 жыл бұрын

    Interesting. Do you make your own arquebus?

  • @APV878
    @APV8782 жыл бұрын

    Nicely done!! Yes, trying to explain the differences in tactics and a more "methodical" approach to the way the weapons were used, as well as the 'team' dynamic, is difficult to an audience that has been used to "individual" rate of fire with a weapon designed for incredible rapid fire. The mention too about "employing" firearms troops in the period differently, and that you may not want or need a ridiculous high rate of fire is hard to get across to the modern audience. IIRC there were some letters or complaints from some commanders that demanded "trained bands" for their musketeers, they wanted to have competent, well-trained men, not anyone taken off the street and given the minimal amount of training, let alone under stress.

  • @Oldsmobile69

    @Oldsmobile69

    2 жыл бұрын

    We 21st century individualists forgets how central adding manpower was to any number of tasks was. Even up to WW2 all problems were still being solved by adding more people to the equation. In war, it spreads out the workload and makes an individual's task easier. Only in modern times we are tasked ideologically to give individuals as many tasks as they can handle and then some.

  • @jackchurchill3777

    @jackchurchill3777

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Oldsmobile69 it still applies today, Ukraine is struggling in the east since Russia has a 2 to 1 advantage in bodies right now

  • @Oldsmobile69

    @Oldsmobile69

    Жыл бұрын

    @@jackchurchill3777 I'm not sure "1000 dead Russians a day" counts as struggling except for maybe Russia.

  • @jackchurchill3777

    @jackchurchill3777

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Oldsmobile69 Ukraine is not faring any better, as of today Wikipedia paints Ukrainian dead and wounded at ~100k, given that Ukraine has a significantly smaller population and economy to draw from, there is little they can do without even more western aid.

  • @pianoman-1359

    @pianoman-1359

    Жыл бұрын

    @@jackchurchill3777 "struggling" sure but keep in mind Russia is suicide attacking Ukrainian positions with convicts and expendable infantry to gain little bits of ground which works in the short term but if you look at the entire theatre even with those tactics they haven't even been able to take over a tiny village and are suffering much more casualties than Ukraine, of whom are more expensive to replace given how much more expensive a modern soldier is, than say a ww2 conscript armed with a rifle.

  • @craigboyer6880
    @craigboyer68806 ай бұрын

    This is the best matchlock musket reenactment I’ve ever seen anywhere. This is the best muzzle loading at speed I’ve ever seen. So cool thank you for demonstrating this! 🤘🏻

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    6 ай бұрын

    Wow! Thanks🤘🏻

  • @Alex-cw3rz
    @Alex-cw3rz3 ай бұрын

    For Buccanners of the 17th century rate of rise was important to him, however keep in mind, when they came about most had flintlocks lighter muskets and pistols, they had no pike men, they were often outnumbered and were already highly trained in marksmanship. There tactics on land were also irregular and often involved two men teams one to cover the other in a lose wide formation, only coming together when facing cavalry and in Defensive scenarios.

  • @Miithrandir
    @MiithrandirАй бұрын

    A very good experiment. I didn't know it was soo fast.

  • @jonm2438
    @jonm24388 ай бұрын

    He’s fast. That’s pretty cool

  • @brianc2619
    @brianc2619 Жыл бұрын

    Holy sht, that was fng impressive. This guy would've been one of the elites back then with those reloading skills, goddamn.

  • @MM22966
    @MM229668 ай бұрын

    This is useful stuff, thank you. Lots of help to writers and such who might need to visualize what the action of a musketeer looks like.

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    8 ай бұрын

    we are glad it is helpful!

  • @Real11BangBang
    @Real11BangBang Жыл бұрын

    Now that's soldiering

  • @beanbag9696
    @beanbag9696 Жыл бұрын

    That was one of the most impressive things I've ever seen in my life, you earned a sub

  • @waspsallows2437
    @waspsallows24372 жыл бұрын

    Very informative. Learned a lot from this short clip. That uniform is particularly cool, really does look the part. Thanks.

  • @geemanamatin8383
    @geemanamatin83833 ай бұрын

    Impressive display, out of all of histories black powder weapons, the arquebus is definitely my favorite!

  • @edelweiss-
    @edelweiss-6 ай бұрын

    That old reloading pictures look really epic if played behind. Like a little video

  • @tobiashagstrom4168
    @tobiashagstrom4168 Жыл бұрын

    This topic is interesting, I remember it coming up in regards to archery back during Jörg Sprave's "Instant Legolas" bow discourse. There, the idea was put to me that for archers rate of fire is not that important, because archers can only fire so many shots before they start getting tired and less reliable, so increasing rate of fire per man doesn't necessarily equate to that much more effective fire power in the long run. But when it comes to guns, which don't make you tired in the same way, my intuition is that a high rate of fire, on an open field, is gonna be key to overwhelming the enemy and winning the day. So it's not quite intuitive to me that there wasn't a very high emphasis on rate of fire.

  • @astrotrek3534

    @astrotrek3534

    8 ай бұрын

    You can get tired from doing this for a long time. That gun is heavy. When it comes to battles at this time, you have to consider men with matchlocks are not the only force on the battlefield. The guns aren't necessarily there to kill enemy soldiers, they put pressure on enemy formations while the men with pikes can close the distance, and the men with cannons can maneuver into position. When it comes to that, rate of fire is not incredibly important, since you don't actually need to kill the enemy, just keep them at bay.

  • @ringecks5165

    @ringecks5165

    8 ай бұрын

    I think it is fair to say that like with historical firearms, discussions on historical archery often place far too much emphasis on how fast you can loose arrows, as opposed to how accurately or how powerful your shots are. Some European and colonial sources do mention how impressed they are with the skill and strength of indigenous archers (1500s and 1600s), and do mention that they could shoot arrows noticeably faster than their crossbows or firearms. But there are a lot of other factors involved (such as power of the shot, which was far less consistent with archery, accuracy; presence or absence of armor and how protective it was or wasn't; lethality of a wound (usually less lethal with arrows); presence of other kinds of weapons and troops; the training and tactics of the men involved, etc. Etc.) At the end of the day, you have limited ammunition either way and you've got to make your shots count. Rare of fire is overrated.

  • @marioacevedo5077
    @marioacevedo50778 ай бұрын

    Outstanding video. Great explanation of firearm usages and group tactics.

  • @neowolf1333
    @neowolf13337 ай бұрын

    weapons and style are simply amazing

  • @Andzej3
    @Andzej32 жыл бұрын

    How I like my YT recommendetions. Thank You for your video. I hope your channel will find much more people

  • @vdevictoria4016
    @vdevictoria40168 ай бұрын

    Excellent craft and video

  • @richardglady3009
    @richardglady30095 ай бұрын

    Thank you for this wonderful perspective on military history. I find it interesting that you moved the actual match away from the firing position while reloading…it makes sense, but I never thought about it and never remember reading about it in military fiction about firing matchlocks. Thanks.

  • @TheHorzabora
    @TheHorzabora8 ай бұрын

    A little bit of a later time period, but I think it helps set expectations appropriately - Sharpe is Napoleonic War era, so late 1700s through early 1800s, and using flint rather than match locks, but we’re still talking about expected performance for an average smoothbore battlefield weapon (although by Sharpe’s era the way in which they were used on the battlefield was very different in some ways, it was deeply similar in others): Sir Henry Simmerson : What makes a good soldier, Sharpe? Richard Sharpe : The ability to fire three rounds a minute. In any weather, sir!

  • @go_away_plz

    @go_away_plz

    8 ай бұрын

    That Sharpe quote was all I could think of while watching this!

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    8 ай бұрын

    But, would Colonel Simmerson approve?

  • @stronggs1459
    @stronggs14598 ай бұрын

    Thanks that was a great video, I love discussing old guns.❤

  • @CoHigh
    @CoHigh7 ай бұрын

    Watching you reload and fire was awesome! Great work.

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    7 ай бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @pauloakwood9208
    @pauloakwood92088 ай бұрын

    The other factor to consider is that in battle formations of this time period, the primary weapon was a Pike. Swiss Squares or Spanish Tercios used Pikes offensively against infantry and defensively against cavalry. The Arquebus' role was to shoot cavalry that was being held in check at the end of a Pike formation. Rate of fire would not have mattered. Historically, the arquebus replaced the crossbow, which while more accurate at range, took forever (and a lot of muscle) to reload.

  • @benlewis4241

    @benlewis4241

    8 ай бұрын

    Remember that cavalry was often carrying an entire brace of wheellock pistols at this point. Which they could empty into your line in a matter of seconds. As you'd only get one or two shoots off in return, careful shooting was life and death.

  • @pauloakwood9208

    @pauloakwood9208

    8 ай бұрын

    @@benlewis4241 The wheellock came later, and brought an end to the previously undefeatable Tercio, for the reasons you say. But for 100years, it was the combination of Pike and Arquebus formations that ruled the battlefield.

  • @poil8351

    @poil8351

    7 ай бұрын

    actually the wheellock was introduced at about the same time as tercios were st their high point, the wheellock did not last long for infantry because it was tricky to operate and had a slow reload time compared to match locks. it was much more common with cavalry beacuse you could pre prime them in a pistol and carry a few ulike a matchlock which was cumbersome for a pistol on horseback.

  • @benlewis4241

    @benlewis4241

    7 ай бұрын

    Thanks for the info! Bad weather of course would bring the loading time back onto the wheellocks side- I think the prohibitive cost and maintenance were the real bugbears.

  • @poil8351

    @poil8351

    7 ай бұрын

    @@benlewis4241 one huge issue with wheelocks is that they were very complex and you had to crank it which took time and in the middle of a battle the last thing you want is to be busy cranking you musket before you can fire a round, the matchlock was fairly simple to use and you could easily carry spare matches. yes bad weather was always an issue for matchlocks, that was one of the main reasons why the matchlock was gradually replaced by the flintlock and firelock.

  • @hugojames85
    @hugojames854 ай бұрын

    This information is definitely going to come in handy at some point....

  • @GentlemanBystander
    @GentlemanBystander4 ай бұрын

    Fantastic. Fast and smooth operation.

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @jeffreysommer3292
    @jeffreysommer32928 ай бұрын

    Which help explain the necessity of pikemen to ward off cavalry while the musketeers are re-loading (Thirty Years War, English Civil War, etc.).

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    8 ай бұрын

    Yes. Or vice versa, the musketeers can be used to weaken the resolve of the enemy's cavalry, pike or shot that may be assaulting their own formations of pike.

  • @xxxphilippxxx
    @xxxphilippxxx8 ай бұрын

    Very impressed. You can still see how the flintlock and then percussion made you save more time, but that is very impressive. Especially with a bullet!

  • @paulchoudhury2573
    @paulchoudhury25736 ай бұрын

    Outstanding demonstration with an in depth explanation of historical context!

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    6 ай бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @TheDavidfallon
    @TheDavidfallon8 ай бұрын

    That's really impressive.

  • @green-user8348
    @green-user83485 ай бұрын

    wonderful video and explanation. Thank you.

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    5 ай бұрын

    You're welcome, we're glad you enjoyed it.

  • @molochi
    @molochi8 ай бұрын

    I guess my interest in rof of a matchlock is in how it compares to a similarly applied 15th century crossbow and also later flintlocks. So you're a few seconds (not really alot) slower than windlass or cranquine armed xbows and flintlocks. Demonstrations like this do have value.

  • @terranaxiomuk
    @terranaxiomuk3 ай бұрын

    Very methodical. Nicely done mate.

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    3 ай бұрын

    Many thanks!

  • @daveybernard1056
    @daveybernard10562 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, this was fun to see.

  • @socratrash
    @socratrash4 ай бұрын

    That was very impressive. Wel done.

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    4 ай бұрын

    Thank you very much!

  • @George-ey4lx
    @George-ey4lx Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for giving it a shot.

  • @TheLoyalOfficer
    @TheLoyalOfficer8 ай бұрын

    Impressive shooting!

  • @Jade-xf3ge
    @Jade-xf3ge Жыл бұрын

    Great video. Thank you.

  • @PhD777
    @PhD7773 ай бұрын

    Excellent informative video! The chargers were referred to as "the twelve apostles" as twelve was what typically was worn across the front of the musketeer. Additionally, musketeers in corslet and tassets was very rare.

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    3 ай бұрын

    Yes, in Europe musketeers in armor were rare, however we're examining the English experience in Virginia, where all musketeers wore armor. In this case it is not rare, it was the norm. Archaeological excavations at Jamestown and Jordan's Journey, Virginia turned up breast plates that were modified for musketeers. Check out our video on the modified armor - m.kzread.info/dash/bejne/aYaY2K6akc-6mNI.html Now, we're going to challenge the lore of the bandolier being known as the “twelve apostles” or “apostles. It is a term that begins to appear in the late-19th & early-20th centuries and has become a very popular “reenactorism”, but “twelve apostles” or “apostle” is not a term that appears in the available military treatises & writings of the 16th or 17th centuries. It does not appear in Sir Roger Williams’s “A Brief Discourse of War”, Sir John Smythe’s “Certain Discourses”, or Humfry Barwicke’s “A Breefe Discourse Concerning the Force and Effect of all Manuall Weapons of Fire”. In the English edition of Wapenhandelinghe van Roers Musquetten ende Spiessen/The Exercise of Arms For Calivers, Muskets, and Pikes, neither “twelve apostles” or “apostle” appear and the individual bottle is referred to as “charges” in the text. In the original Dutch of Wapenhandelinghe van Roers Musquetten ende Spiessen, there is the instruction, “21. hoe het Roer neffens de linker zÿde laten sinken sal, en met de rechter hantnae de flessche ofte bandeliervatten.” The part of the instruction that says, “flessche ofte bandeliervatten” can be translated as “bottle or bandolier barrel” and as referring to an individual bottle or as in the English version a “charges”. The use of the Dutch word “apostel” does not appear. Unfortunately, none of Jacob de Gheyn’s engravings of musketeers in Wapenhandelinghe van Roers Musquetten ende Spiessen, illustrate a bandolier in enough detail to be able to determine that the illustrated bandoliers always have precisely 12 bottles. Plate 35 is among the best illustrations, and we’ve at least counted 14 bottles. wiktenauer.com/images/7/7b/Wappenhandelinghe_van_Roers_Musquetten_ende_Spiessen_de_Gheyn_2-35.jpg Of the extant bandoliers surviving in Europe, most are not English and are held in collections outside of England. Very few have precisely 12 bottles, most actually have fewer than or many more than 12 bottles. To refer to the bandolier as apostles or 12 apostles, or the individual bottle as an apostle is not accurate or correct, and we ask anyone to share an original period source that actually uses these terms for the bandolier.

  • @NoiaTeixeira-fe3ou
    @NoiaTeixeira-fe3ou3 ай бұрын

    You are too good with that matchlock wow. I have no doubt you would have impressed some of Louis XIVs veterans.

  • @stav1369
    @stav13698 ай бұрын

    Brilliant stuff.

  • @adammessina6182
    @adammessina61828 ай бұрын

    And very well done by the way 😮

  • @skyedog24
    @skyedog245 ай бұрын

    Very interesting 👍. proficient , I love all of the sounds that your outfit makes when you make the exact same movements every time everything clanking into each other very cool.

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    5 ай бұрын

    Thank you very much!

  • @tuscan9617
    @tuscan9617 Жыл бұрын

    Amazing video! I learned something very interesting about two topics I love, guns and history!

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you.

  • @adamhiggins1664
    @adamhiggins16646 ай бұрын

    That was really interesting to actually watch multiple shots done in musket. Thank you

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    6 ай бұрын

    You're welcome! Glad you enjoyed it.

  • @user-rb6mi5fp5t
    @user-rb6mi5fp5tАй бұрын

    im here after KCD2 release video

  • @Bugqueenlily
    @Bugqueenlily7 ай бұрын

    This was an amazing video!!!

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    7 ай бұрын

    Thank you! We're glad that you liked it.

  • @davidhanna9420
    @davidhanna94202 жыл бұрын

    Awesome. Hard to believe there is a thumbs down.

  • @joeykonyha2414

    @joeykonyha2414

    2 жыл бұрын

    Must have been an archer.

  • @newdefsys
    @newdefsys2 жыл бұрын

    Awesome video !

  • @jameserickson7584
    @jameserickson75844 ай бұрын

    5:30 🕠 to see him actually fire . Great information given prior but to get to the action … 5:30

  • @samuellambert6502
    @samuellambert65027 ай бұрын

    Bro looks historically accurate... respect.

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    7 ай бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @alexisleon23
    @alexisleon236 ай бұрын

    Very, very, very good film. 👍 you searched the theme thoroughly. A friend from Greece

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    6 ай бұрын

    Ευχαριστώ! Thank you!

  • @dick_richards
    @dick_richards3 ай бұрын

    Love the content.

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    3 ай бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @youcanthandlethetruth5433
    @youcanthandlethetruth54332 жыл бұрын

    Awesome vid

  • @Tito_Barleti
    @Tito_Barleti7 ай бұрын

    It was so much fune to watch. Thank you.

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    7 ай бұрын

    You're welcome, we're happy you enjoyed it!

  • @gemmeliusgrammaticus2509
    @gemmeliusgrammaticus2509 Жыл бұрын

    This guy is a badass. 👍

  • @Geckobane
    @Geckobane8 ай бұрын

    Thanks for the interesting video

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    8 ай бұрын

    We are glad you enjoyed it!

  • @Ranstone
    @Ranstone8 ай бұрын

    Matchlocks are so unbelievably cool man... I wish they weren't so expensive.

  • @Jcaeser187

    @Jcaeser187

    8 ай бұрын

    Theyre very cool but from experience they get frustrating and less and less fun the more you intend on using it. I had a great experience with it but certainly do not miss owning one. Black powder requires lots of cleaning and matchcord can be annoying to work with especially if your cord isn't great

  • @pinchevulpes

    @pinchevulpes

    5 ай бұрын

    Your perspective is the exact same as someone from the time period 😂 too expensive

  • @fiddleriddlediddlediddle
    @fiddleriddlediddlediddle2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. This is what I wanted to know. I'm not concerned with rate of fire, I just wanted to know how long it took to load an early gun like this and 30 seconds is what I was looking for.

  • @ethanmcfarland8240
    @ethanmcfarland8240 Жыл бұрын

    nice shooting brian!

  • @user-up3yk9zv6g
    @user-up3yk9zv6g2 жыл бұрын

    That was badass 😍

  • @korneliusvulgaris
    @korneliusvulgaris6 ай бұрын

    Wow, this was FAST! Of course in a Battle there will be different speed, but still! This is really fast! Good training! By the way - love the Channel! :)

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    6 ай бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @horatiohuffnagel7978
    @horatiohuffnagel79786 ай бұрын

    Pretty freakin good man. Youve got it down pat.

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    6 ай бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @homelessswede9675
    @homelessswede96752 жыл бұрын

    3 shots a minute, that’s soldiering

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    2 жыл бұрын

    He’s a Sharpe one for sure. 😉

  • @antomanelven

    @antomanelven

    Жыл бұрын

    lmao

  • @edelweiss-
    @edelweiss-6 ай бұрын

    That looks pretty sick

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    6 ай бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @Weedss74
    @Weedss74 Жыл бұрын

    I love seeing the armor and gun combined. Can you do more videos like this

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you! If you've not seen the videos yet, Soldiers of the Virginia Company in the Primed and Loaded series, and John Smith's Equipment List Part 2 in the Going to the Source series might be of interest for you.

  • @Weedss74

    @Weedss74

    Жыл бұрын

    @@JYFMuseums was there ever any kinda bayonet on the arquebus or did they just carry a sword or axe like your belt

  • @Weedss74

    @Weedss74

    Жыл бұрын

    @@JYFMuseums I'll watch it now thanks

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    Жыл бұрын

    @Avery Sanders It's difficult to say with certainty when bayonets begain to appear on European battlefields. Probably about the 1630s, or the conflicts which included the Thirty Years War. In the early-17th century (and especially for English settlers in Virginia) there really is no concept of the bayonet and musketeers would have been equipped with swords.

  • @herbderbler1585
    @herbderbler15858 ай бұрын

    Let us all be thankful he's on our side.

  • @LonelyWhiteDude
    @LonelyWhiteDude2 жыл бұрын

    Very underrated KZreadr

  • @gabrieleriva2686
    @gabrieleriva26866 ай бұрын

    Amazing!

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    6 ай бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @presidentlouis-napoleonbon8889
    @presidentlouis-napoleonbon88892 жыл бұрын

    Can you make an accuracy test video or is firing live rounds prohibited around the area? Hearing that the emphasis of the musket is more on individual marksmanship than rate of fire, it would be nice to see how effective a matchlock musket can be from 100 yards away when fired at a target.

  • @jamesread1607

    @jamesread1607

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yes! We certainly have plans for videos on the accuracy/effectiveness of these 16th, 17th and 18th century pieces that are or will be featured in our Primed and Loaded series. Don't know when yet, but it will be down the road a little bit. In the mean time I hope that you are enjoying the channel and all of our other videos posted so far.

  • @makingmajic1938

    @makingmajic1938

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@jamesread1607 Now what would be interesting to see how the rate of fire would be with a musket block of musketeers loading firing and advancing all at the same time. Individual movements are easy once you start adding close quarter drill with a large group of people that's when things get interesting.

  • @fredscholpp5838

    @fredscholpp5838

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@makingmajic1938 I'll have to see if we can load some videos from 2007 anniversary weekend. We had a 50 person plus Company exercise. Firing by ranks in steadfast. as I recall-5-7 seconds between each rank's volley.

  • @Alexesssp

    @Alexesssp

    2 жыл бұрын

    This is an arquebus accurate to 60 meters, not a musket.

  • @fredscholpp5838

    @fredscholpp5838

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Alexesssp I think you would be surprised, what is your information based on? Ours is from actual live fire testing. There is a difference in accuracy at 100 yards. Muskets are hitting more often and much harder. The Arquebus needs to be aimed higher, and there is a learning curve with the curved stock. Are you familiar with the testing done with the weapons at the Grazt armories?

  • @Browdeh
    @Browdeh7 ай бұрын

    That’s so sick

  • @wfr1108
    @wfr11082 жыл бұрын

    this is so cool

  • @user-tg7oo1el1x
    @user-tg7oo1el1x8 ай бұрын

    I’ve read the document about the time when Netherland VOC company occupying our country,says it took 90 sec to fire 1shot while he only use 1/3of it,true masterpiece!

  • @RomyIlano
    @RomyIlano7 ай бұрын

    these are great!

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    7 ай бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @festumstultorum1462
    @festumstultorum14628 ай бұрын

    to be a modern marksman without the combat experience and number of battles that an ancient marksman used to have. You are quite fast, that's quite a lot when you see that you are an investigator and not a soldier.

  • @nullalaw
    @nullalaw2 жыл бұрын

    Awesome

  • @fleadoggreen9062
    @fleadoggreen90626 ай бұрын

    I remember those …. Sucks being old !🙃

  • @johnratican3824
    @johnratican38242 жыл бұрын

    Actually, very good job. I really didn't think you would be taht fast.

  • @ktinga1
    @ktinga18 ай бұрын

    As someone with a fair amount of time on flintlocks and percussion locks, matchlocks are slightly terrifying. I think I'd be more along the lines of some of the old manuals, with the monopod/stick and the match draped over it, arms length away, because explosives and fire tend not to mix. The speed of your drill is purely impressive! Ive managed three shots a minute with complete rolled cartridges on a flintlock, and it was a struggle!

  • @antonisauren8998

    @antonisauren8998

    8 ай бұрын

    It's just black powder. Even if you spill cartrige over match, worst thing that gonna happen is burning powder sticking into your hand.

  • @ktinga1

    @ktinga1

    8 ай бұрын

    @@antonisauren8998 oh I know, but that's not exactly something you'd want to happen

  • @JYFMuseums

    @JYFMuseums

    8 ай бұрын

    Why terrifying? The potential danger is quite a bit overstated, and what one should remember is to handle the match and the musket in the left hand, handle the gunpowder in the right hand, and at priming remember to shake off and blow off the excess priming powder from the pan. Just as was done in the video. We'd be curiouse to know which manuals instructed musketeers to handle and load their weapons with match draped over the rest and arms length. In the volume Wapenhandelinghe van Roers Musquetten ende Spiessen ("The Exercise of Arms For Calivers, Muskets, and Pikes") the musketeer is taught to handle the musket and rest in the left hand and the match in between the left fingers. The illustrations can be seen here -- wiktenauer.com/wiki/Wapenhandelinghe_van_Roers_Musquetten_ende_Spiessen_(Jacob_de_Gheyn_II)

  • @ktinga1

    @ktinga1

    8 ай бұрын

    @@JYFMuseums Interesting! It seems that I was remembering some random illustration of someone standing at arms length from a rest with the match draped over it as from some manual, instead of the portrait that it is. I'll remember that! And terrifying is a bit of an overstatement for dramatic effect, I admit. It's just not something I'm used to doing, as someone who's handled and fired a number of flint and percussion guns. Having a burning ember near the powder is one of the biggest bad things that can happen with muzzleloaders, so it's foreign to me to do just that when using a matchlock. With time, I'm sure I'd become quite comfortable, and perhaps even adept at it!