PAST SIMPLE vs. PRESENT PERFECT - What's the Difference? - #1 Most Common Error - English Grammar
In this lesson, you will learn how to use the PAST SIMPLE and PRESENT PERFECT tenses correctly. Also see - MOST COMMON MISTAKES IN ENGLISH & HOW TO AVOID THEM: • 50 MOST COMMON MISTAKE...
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Transcript:
Hi and welcome back. In this
lesson, I will show you how
to avoid the most common
mistake that people make with
the past simple and present
perfect tenses, and how to
use the two tenses correctly.
We will do an exercise to
really understand the
concept, and there is a quiz
to test your understanding.
So let’s start.
Have a look at these five
sentences. Some of the
sentences are wrong. Stop the
video, try to make the
corrections, then play the
video again and check.
Alright, actually, I tricked
you a little bit with that.
All of these sentences are
wrong. That’s because, they
all talk about a single,
finished action in the past.
You can see this on the
timeline. The action can be
at any time in the past - it
can be 1998 or it can be last
week or even yesterday. But
if you mention the time for a
finished action, then you
MUST use the past simple -
not the present perfect.
Notice that in all of these
sentences, there is a strong
focus on the time when the
action happened.
So when do you use the
present perfect? You can use
it if the action happened
recently, and you want to
focus on the action and not
the time. In our five
sentences, the first three
are not recent, they happened
further back in the past.
But if I bought a house just
two weeks ago, or last week,
I can say “I have bought a
house.” That means I have
bought the house recently. So
if I say to you, “Hey guess
what! I have bought a house!”
then I am giving you good
news. I’m focusing on buying
the house. I’m not talking
about the time because it’s
not important.
If you want to know the time,
you can ask “When did you buy
it?” Then I can say “I bought
it two weeks ago” or “I
bought it last week.” Notice,
again, to mention the time,
we use the past simple.
Alright, I’m now going to
give you a test to see if you
can use these two tenses
correctly. Just remember: if
the past time is important,
then use the past simple. If
the time is not important,
use the present perfect.
You see three dialogues on
the screen. In each sentence,
I want you to choose the
correct form of the verb.
Stop the video, think about
your answers, then play the
video again and check.
Alright, let’s discuss the
answers. Number one is “Hey
Sabina, your package has
arrived. Here, Ruth is giving
news, so there’s no need to
mention the time. For this
reason, we use the present
perfect tense. In number two,
“When did it arrive?” We want
to use the past simple here
because this question asks
about the specific time that
the action happened. Number
three is “It arrived this
morning.” because here Ruth
says exactly when it happened
- this morning, so the past
simple is correct.
Number four - “Hi Paul. Great
news. I have passed my
exams.” In number five,
“Congrats! When did the
results come out?” Number six
is “They came out last
night”.
Number seven is “Have you
ever been to Argentina?”
Here, we don’t mention a time
because the question asks
about life experience. The
time is not important. So
it’s like asking: “In your
life, have you ever visited
Argentina?” ‘Been’ means
‘visited’ here. Number eight
is “No, I haven’t. Have you?”
And number nine - “Yes, I
went there on vacation in
2010.” Here, we want the past
simple because the time is
mentioned - 2010.
How many answers did you get
right? Let me know in the
comments section below. I’d
like to thank five of our
viewers for sending in the
request for this lesson:
Michael Cygnus, Sourav Sagar,
Alberto Linhares, Yogesh
Dwivedi, and Manish
Chauthani.
Alright, click the subscribe
button to get more FREE
English lessons, and I will
see you in another lesson
soon.
Пікірлер: 714
Our education system needs teachers like you..who really understand the subject
Dear Ganesh, you are really best Guru for all English lesson and tricks. I started watching your lesson video 3 to 4 day before. and I feel very much comfortable English grammar as well as other learning. I would like to thank you for all gr8 guidance.
Amazing Sir! You made it crystal clear!!!Had lots of doubts in this matter!!! And I could solve all the practice questions correctly...Thanks A Bunch!!!
Sir, I was suffering a lot to learn this. None of the teachers in youtube teacher greater than you. Best teacher. I oblige you as my professor...👍👍
Crisp and to the point! Thanks
Hi Mr. Ganesh In this world there are many teachers in different majors, but most of them are not capable to deliver the information to the students. just few teachers has a natural gift to how understand and deliver the information to the students, and you are one of them Mr. Ganesh. when I found your lectures (by coincidence) on the internet and listened to them I was very impressed to your way and unique ability to deliver information to the students. I hope from you to prepare and author a comprehensive English book which cover all grammar issues, how to learn English, grammar English mistakes etc. and then try to explain this book step by step in videos. I think this work will be enough and reference for us because in these days it's difficult to find good book and good teacher. And finally I would like to thank you for your efforts.
Thank you so much. I was struggling with this doubt.
Thank you so much sir. This is the easiest explanation out there of this topic.
Thank you. I finally understand the difference. More blessings to you. LOve from the Philippines.
You're awesome. I finally understand difference! Thank you Sir :)
Sir, your videos are really very simple and easy to understand. Future tense especially will/would with more example I need. Thank you sir
Thank you so much sir !!. I have understood the concept perfectly!!
You're such a good professor. Thank you !
Nice to see people are actually educating us here on this platform , your explanations as well as the delivery of the topic is quite amazing , Loads of love from our side... Sorry for my gramatical mistakes ,, i seriously need grammerly!!
Easily understandable...made perfect with sufficient examples...Hats off Sir✌️✌️✌️
@abhijeetkadam7863
3 жыл бұрын
It is not hats of it is hands of
@shabibsabir3663
3 жыл бұрын
🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
@samjoseph_
3 жыл бұрын
@@abhijeetkadam7863 it is hats off. Not hands off
@heystobit9834
2 жыл бұрын
@@abhijeetkadam7863 😂😂
You've explained it very well!
I have watched so many english video, but when I watch you, then that concept is crystal clear. Truly your are best teacher ever I have seen.
This topic is what I've been looking for! Thanks a lot sir!
@LearnEnglishLab
7 жыл бұрын
Glad to hear that, Sam. You're welcome :)
Best one, who really clarified it!
l've many problems related to the tense past perfect I don't know how to use and when .I want to say you're really very nice teacher .Recently I started watching your videos n all are very helpful thanksssss a lot
5 minutes video can help you a lot than 1 hour physical class I understand it very well Thanks a bunch...
thank you Ganesh. you are the best teacher of the world. Gracias. i love you.
@LearnEnglishLab
6 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the kind words, Diego.
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Now I understand completely... really hats off you sir
Thanks, Ganesh. You always discuss any topic very simply. Thanks again.
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Thank you sir.. It made all my doubts clear😊
Hello ! I'm so proud of you. You're the best one teaching english over the world to be honest because i've watched so many teacher and instructor's videos on KZread and no one is similer to you when it comes to distinguishing things from others . Keep going and to be honest i wish i had met you since 2022.Thanks ✌✌
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Sir I really really like your teaching Only you I understand so quickly. Thank you sir much sir 🇸🇱🇸🇱🇸🇱
Sir please cover more topics, They are really helping us.
Sir plz explain all tenses because i have enjoyed a lot to see ur video & also got knowledge.
Thorough, gre8 presentation skill.👍 you explained so well. But year after now I'm expecting deep lessons on other tense too
You are a great teacher. Bravo!
Please, make a separate video about the future tenses (continuous, perfect and perfect continuous) I am having a trouble in future tenses:(
You teach in a proper way.... Thank you so much sir
It is very helpful, thank you so much.
Hi ,Thank a lot..You explained it very well.easy to understand.
Superb explanation, great teaching in simple language.
your channel is proficient and to the point.
You are amazing . I can understand easily what you teach. Thank you
it's really very useful..I need more videos on tenses ..all tenses.. thank u very much sir.
Thanks a lot, I've been confused about that. Now i can see the difference.
U are wonderful teacher thank u very much
Excellent & reliable explanation......👍👍👍
Got it. Thanks a lot.
Amazing Sir! Now it is very clear for me☺
I am bad in writing english, I can't understand the usage of articles, preposition and the tenses and other more english grammar, because of your teaching I probably do it little by little coping up with my grammar. Thank you Teacher Ganesh
wow transcripts super sir,which is very usefull to us.
a very helpful lesson these tenses seem tricky but with a little practice we can use them fluently
I understood easily, thanks .
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You cover all relevant things with respect to any topic.
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Thank you very much Ganesh. This is the great lesson.
Thank you man!!
Sir, thanks . you explained a complex topic so easily .
Your video cleared my doubts totally, thanks a lot my dear sir, God bless u 👍🥰🥰😍💐
Superb!!!. Thank you very much.
hello sir. your lectures are really informative. Thank you so much. can you please tell me in formal writing like thesis if we want to discuss the architecture and decoration of a monument which sentence is best to use present perfect or past simple.
Super video.. Very very effective video.. Thank you Sir .. Big big respect to you.. 🙏😇🙏
sir please cover all tense ... and their usages.
Thanks for clear our concept🤗🤗
Thx a lot. The best.
Ganesh sir, you are the best teacher I ever seen in my life, your lecture is very simple to understand & delivered in a very effective way. I request you please share other tense video with us ASAP. Thanks again for your effort to make us more comfortable in English.
@LearnEnglishLab
6 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the kind words. I will be making a lesson on all the tenses soon :)
6 sentences was correct. Thanks a lot Ganesh. You are a great teacher.
Dr. ganesh thank you very much.!
I am very happy after seeing your video. because ,some thing is learned from you .you have a nice future. I have no words to say about you.
спасибо вам. вы говорите так четко и понятно,хорошее обьяснение
Fantastic explanation! Thank you.
@LearnEnglishLab
7 жыл бұрын
I'm happy to hear that, Joel. You're welcome :)
You are awesome, the way you are teaching is very simple and very quickly to get it.
Hi thanks for the video , can you please make a video about the present perfect vs the present perfect continuous ,and the past perfect vs the past perfect continuous.
it cleared all of my doubts.thanks
Hi sir, Nice teaching technique. Please upload complete video material about passive voice and excercises.
Thank you sir! You are an awesome teacher❤️
Wow what a way to explain.....subscribed!!!
This video is so useful! I have one doubt though. What about indefinite times? For example if I want to say, "I've been/went to London this year." Which one is correct?
thanks a lot for your lessons it's very useful
ThanQ Sir... Very easy to understand ur way of teaching..
Thanks a lot from my Corner of heart.
NICE EXPLANATION... no one can like you... master ganesh💪💪💪
I liked your videos,they are comprehensive and informative.please upload videos of remaining tenses. Thank you.....!
first time I understood the difference, thanks
Sir you are very good teacher. Your method of teaching is outstanding.
It is an excellent one as it is easy to understand.
Thanks sir my doubt has cleared.
Thanks for your effort to teaching us
Hello sir ,i am waiting next video of tense and i really enjoy and useful for me
I'm gonna be conversant in English because of you. Woohoo! Thank you, thank you!
THANK YOU SIR YOU ARE THE BEST... NO ONE CAN EXPLAIN TENSES LIKE YOU DO
@rimalbasheer2080
3 ай бұрын
Hey can you tell me please? We also use past simple without time then how we know the difference between past simple and perfect please reply me?
thanks Great Teacher
Your channel is awesome, man!
All correct Thanks to your explanation
Love from Pakistan you are outstanding with having skills to make understand any one with giving a lot of logical theories behind that Keep it up brother....!!!!
Thank you For great Teaching
Thank you sir You explain it very clearly
Thank you for this video. Can you please make in detail videos on all tenses?
This video is meaningful and well explained. Thank you, Teacher!
sir plz upload video on adverb of time for all tenses,sometimes adverb of time(like-often,always,seldom,never..etc) used in other tenses.,so plz help me sir...thank u..
@LearnEnglishLab
7 жыл бұрын
Hi Richa, I'll work on that :)