Paradise Lost: The Rise and Fall of Al-Andalus ft.

In this special installment of the CounterNarrative we are joined by brother Marouane as he explains how Al-Andalus (Muslim Spain) became the preeminent city in Europe and a leading centre of culture and learning under the reigns of successive Sultans and Caliphs in Cordoba.
This episode covers the following themes and topics:
➤ The Reign of Caliph Abdul-Rahman III of & the Caliphate of Cordoba
➤ The Taisfas Princedoms of the 11th-12th century CE
➤ The Almoravid & Almohad Dynasties
➤ The campaigns of Yusuf Ibn Tashfin
➤ The Tribalism and Ethnic conflicts between various Arab and Berber tribes
➤The internal disputes and failure of the Muslim community in Al-Andalus
___________________________________
Join Historiyyah's Guided Historical tours of Seville, Cordoba, Granada, Alhambra & Alpujarras Mountains
Find out more about the Historical tour of Al-Andalus as organised by Historiyyah.com
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Пікірлер: 123

  • @Historyun
    @Historyun2 ай бұрын

    Find out more about the Historical tour of Al-Andalus as organised by Historiyyah.com ➤ Website: historiyyah.com/ 📱 Whattsapp: +49 178 511 44 95 ⚡Inbox: info@historiyyah.com ➡ Discover the Akhlaaq & Izza animated history channel covering North Africa and Al-Andalus here @animatedislamichistory

  • @jamelb2230

    @jamelb2230

    2 ай бұрын

    Is this video meant to distract the world from the Genocide in that is happening in Gaza????

  • @rainsnow5707
    @rainsnow57072 ай бұрын

    What an amazing job bringing us valuable history. Allah bless you both, jazakallah khairan.

  • @upondivineguidanceorder2548
    @upondivineguidanceorder25482 ай бұрын

    Shaykh ‘Abd al-‘Azeez ibn Baaz (may Allaah have mercy on him) was asked: What is your opinion on the call for nationalism which believes that belonging to a race or language takes precedence over belonging to a religion, and these groups claim that they do not oppose religion, but they give nationalism precedence over it. What is your opinion of this call? He replied: This is a jaahili call, and it is not permissible to join it or encourage those who promote it. Rather it must be put an end to, because Islamic sharee’ah opposes it and rejects it. We should refute their specious arguments and claims with that which makes the truth clear to those who seek it. Islam is the only thing that preserved Arabness in language, literature and culture. Rejecting Islam leads to destroying Arabness in language, literature and culture. Hence the daa’iyahs should strive their utmost to call people to Islam just as the colonialists are striving their utmost to destroy it. It is a well known principle of Islam, that no Muslim has any excuse for not knowing, that the call for Arab nationalism or any other kind of nationalism, is a false call, grave error and blatant evil; it is a bad jaahili attitude and a plot against Islam and its followers. That is due to many reasons that we have explained in a separate book entitled Naqd al-Qawmiyyah al-‘Arabiyyah ‘ala Daw’ al-Islam wa’l-Waaqi’ (Criticism of Arab Nationalism in the Light of Islam and Reality). Fataawa al-Shaykh Ibn Baaz (4/173). This book is published in its entirety in Fataawa al-Shaykh Ibn Baaz (1/280-318). The Shaykh (may Allaah have mercy on him) also said: One of the greatest of evils and follies is to compare Islam to Arab nationalism. Does nationalism that is devoid of Islam have any characteristics that qualify it to be counted among the ranks of Islam? Can there be any comparison between the two? Undoubtedly this is the gravest insult to Islam and a denial of its principles and wise teachings. How can any sound mind compare between nationalism and Islam when, if Abu Jahl, ‘Utbah ibn Rabee’ah, Shaybah ibn Rabee’ah and other enemies of Islam were alive, they would be among the most prominent supporters and greatest proponents of nationalism, whereas the proponents and supporters of Islam in every time and place are Muhammad the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), Abu Bakr al-Siddeeq, ‘Umar ibn al-Khattaab, ‘Uthmaan ibn ‘Affaan, ‘Ali ibn Abi Taalib and other Sahaabah, the supporters and heroes of Islam, and those righteous people who followed their path? No one would justify comparing nationalism of this ilk, with these men as its supporters, and a religion of such standing, with such supporters and proponents, except one who is deranged, or is a blind follower, or a bitter enemy of Islam. The one who makes such a comparison is like one who compares dung and pearls, or Prophets and devils. The one with insight who ponders this and examines the facts closely, will clearly see that comparing nationalism and Islam is more dangerous to Islam that the comparisons mentioned above. Moreover, how can it be valid to compare nationalism, the fate of one who dies following which is Hell, and Islam, the destiny of one who dies following which is the victory of abiding close to the Lord in an abode of honour? O Allaah, guide us and our people to the Straight Path, for You are able to do all things. Fataawa al-Shaykh Ibn Baaz (1/320, 321). These are two useful answers from the Shaykh (may Allaah have mercy on him) about the comparison between Arab nationalism and Islam. The second answer contains the ruling on one who compares between them, and says that he is deranged or a blind follower or a bitter enemy of Islam. The one who knows nothing about the status of nationalism may be excused, But if a person is ignorant of Islam and believes that some other religion, system or principle is better than it, he is undoubtedly a kaafir. Thirdly: If we examine the second scenario, then we will see that the questioner has spoken ill of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) by making this comparison, and the respondent has spoken worse ill by answering this foolishness, which is kufr in and of itself, because it is undermining the status of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and speaking ill of him. What the Muslim must do is venerate his Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and support him, and protect him against everything that may offend him; he must also honour him and respect him. Allaah has stated that this is one of the characteristics of the believers, and He has enjoined it on the Muslims. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): “So those who believe in him (Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم), honour him, help him, and follow the light (the Qur’aan) which has been sent down with him, it is they who will be successful” [al-A’raaf 7:157] “Verily, We have sent you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) as a witness, as a bearer of glad tidings, and as a warner. 9. In order that you (O mankind) may believe in Allaah and His Messenger (صلى الله عليه وسلم), and that you assist and honour him (صلى الله عليه وسلم), and (that you) glorify (Allaah’s) praises morning and afternoon” [al-Fath 48:8,9]

  • @QabilAGhor

    @QabilAGhor

    Ай бұрын

    There are two groups which sow divisions among Berbers and Arabs: 1). Europeans 2). Christian Arabs.

  • @dayan47
    @dayan472 ай бұрын

    Arab cannot ever unite except as Muslims Amazigh Muraabitun, Muwaahidun were real men...now we have emojis, anime and AI😢 Your ideas are just what we need .اللهم بارك

  • @princeequalizer3715

    @princeequalizer3715

    Ай бұрын

    what the hell are you talking about?

  • @ReyMy-dx3ku
    @ReyMy-dx3ku2 ай бұрын

    I came from a Amazigh grandfather, so I studied a bit about this. The Amazigh( north Africa rif Berber) are indeed nationals and are very hard to brake. Different group gave it a go. Vikings, Arabs , Germans, Spanish, France. Als utterly failed and they still are proud natives Amazigh people wiyh their own culture. Now mostly Muslim, but many different Amazigh clans in religion was established in the past. Jew/ Christians/ polyesters/ voodoo. But what every they where they still stay true to their culture and mysterious in nummer languages. Some generals in the past said. Their are no better soldiers than Berber(, Amazigh) people to lead. Their blood runs hot fast and the battle cry goes, they are ready to fight giants.

  • @MoMo-ck7nc

    @MoMo-ck7nc

    2 ай бұрын

    First of all Amazigh is the name for all the berbers in north africa from morocco up to libiya. Not just for the rif. When he speak about the amazigh he talk about berbers from all morocco. Example when he spoke about the amazigh from marekkech. And yes the rif have won allot but also lost allot. You gave an example the arabs. They took whole morocco why do you think they are still in power? How did you think Islam was spread in north africa? After the first few waves there came the banu hillal who also went true the amazigh. They are now setteld in Doukkala but there are also a few tribes in the rif around ben taib, driouech, nador. You know that the people from hoceima call them not real amazigh because there ancestors came from arab lands. Thats well know. The arabs and the amazigh did it togheter. When we work togheter we win when we fight among us we are weak. And elhamdoelilah for Islam. I am very happy that i don't follow the peagan believes from our ancestors

  • @anoniem3070

    @anoniem3070

    Ай бұрын

    @@MoMo-ck7nc you’ve just spread a bunch of nonsense. Arabization in North Africa came through colonization from European colonizers. Before that there was little to no arabization. And there are no arab tribes in the Rif, you’re lying 🤥

  • @anoniem3070

    @anoniem3070

    Ай бұрын

    @@MoMo-ck7ncthe Great Berber Revolt massacred the Arab population and kicked them out…

  • @MoMo-ck7nc

    @MoMo-ck7nc

    Ай бұрын

    @@anoniem3070 It came true the europeans?? Are you dumb or are you stupid?? Or are you both? Please stop talking if you don't know what your saying. Little example of arabs in morocco, BANU HILAL they are in doukkala/abda and never went away untill this day stupid. They where the biggest arab force to enter morocco. Ait nobody massacre them. Becaus they coud not do it even if they wanted it to. Go read some history stupid. Another joke the region of ben taib driouch nador is know for having many arab tribes staying there. Thats why people from the hoceima region call them no real riff. Everybody know this. That you speak a language does not mean you are from that region stupid. The europeans brought the arabs tozzzzz tozzzzz tozzzzz 😂🤦🏻‍♂️

  • @MoMo-ck7nc

    @MoMo-ck7nc

    Ай бұрын

    @@anoniem3070 please tell me if the berber revolt kicked them out how in the world morocco still have an arab king thats i ruling the lands for hundreds of years stupid. And go read about Doukkala dumdum

  • @dpireader32
    @dpireader322 ай бұрын

    Correction: Ibn Tumart was not Zenati, he was a Masmudi but his most prominent follower and the first emir of the Almuwahideen was a Zenati Berber, so the alMuwahideen were Zenata but their religious leader was Masmudi

  • @animatedislamichistory

    @animatedislamichistory

    2 ай бұрын

    Good point and needed correction. An oversight on my part.

  • @dpireader32

    @dpireader32

    2 ай бұрын

    ​@@animatedislamichistory may Allah bless you, keep doing the good work brother! Spread your knowledge, it is much needed.

  • @tchicoogouloulou375

    @tchicoogouloulou375

    2 ай бұрын

    The class of rulers were Zenatas Kumiyya from the descendance of Abdelmoumen ben Ali ( from west Algeria) but the Al Muwwahidun is a Masmuda mouvement !

  • @dpireader32

    @dpireader32

    2 ай бұрын

    @@tchicoogouloulou375 the dynasty was zenati and his army largly consisted of Imazighen of the North.

  • @soufianbionic

    @soufianbionic

    2 ай бұрын

    @@tchicoogouloulou375he wasn't from West Algeria, he was from Maghreb Al Awsat

  • @jabu1591
    @jabu15912 ай бұрын

    Thanks for making this video. I'm Amazigh and feel like there aren't a lot of discussions on this topic.

  • @zakback9937

    @zakback9937

    2 ай бұрын

    depends where you're looking at.

  • @Andalusic

    @Andalusic

    2 ай бұрын

    @@zakback9937where to look?

  • @mhmdbnbdslm5378
    @mhmdbnbdslm53782 ай бұрын

    Thank you for shedding light on this topic. Can you provide any sources? Also, please stop using the term 'berber'. We call ourselves 'amazigh' like the Brother also mentioned a few times. The other term was established by European Colonials and no Amazigh will introduce themselves by this term.

  • @dayan47

    @dayan47

    2 ай бұрын

    You are 100% correct they called you Berber meaning barbarian as an insult. Don't make the Arabic language to be a barrier, as you mentioned you had great scholars. 👍

  • @zakback9937

    @zakback9937

    2 ай бұрын

    I'm proud barbarian 🗿

  • @karimb972

    @karimb972

    2 ай бұрын

    Berber was not invented by European colonizers but by the Greeks in Antiquity. The Romans also used the expression as well as other people including Arabs. Outsiders would also refer to different ethnicities with the larger Amazigh group: chleuhs, Kabylis, Riffis, etc

  • @1chibanKasuga

    @1chibanKasuga

    2 ай бұрын

    Not everything comes from colonisers

  • @a.r.4707
    @a.r.47072 ай бұрын

    Saqaaliba are Slavs and Nordic people in the region of modern day Russia, Ukraine and the Nordic countries.

  • @abuzaine3956
    @abuzaine39562 ай бұрын

    JazakAllah khayr. I really enjoy the work of you brothers. Please keep up the good work and would love to help. Especially appreciate this episode as a Moroccan. Thank you brothers!

  • @wheatblue7592
    @wheatblue75922 ай бұрын

    Rich Arab rulers that are blessed with immense wealth should look to fund and back creators like you and the other brother in the video to preserve and promote understanding of Islamicate history, buying manuscripts from foreign lands, fund research project and preservation of historical buildings, artifacts, manuscripts, etc instead of wasting their wealth on largely useless expensive buildings and materialistic possessions like cars.

  • @MA-yu6wt

    @MA-yu6wt

    2 ай бұрын

    Rich Arab rulers don’t need your advice. They are the rulers for a reason. Use your genius to develop your country. Trust me they need you more. The audacity of some of you to state your opinion on yt about rulers like it matters.

  • @lightofmylife2008

    @lightofmylife2008

    2 ай бұрын

    ​@MA-yu6wt He stated the fact what's your problem. Rich arab rulers are not immune from helping the rest of ummah and will be questioned therefore. I forgot they don't help anyone except line their own pockets . Someone sounds hurt by this comment perhaps your on their payroll

  • @Mek7699

    @Mek7699

    2 ай бұрын

    @@MA-yu6wt Sounds like your and theor arrogance and delusions are going to bring them somewhere else

  • @almurabitun

    @almurabitun

    2 ай бұрын

    ​@@MA-yu6wt Shut up you clown

  • @almurabitun

    @almurabitun

    2 ай бұрын

    ​@@lightofmylife2008 that guy is a clown.

  • @SaeedHashim-do7kk
    @SaeedHashim-do7kk2 ай бұрын

    BismiAllah….Allah S.W.T. Is uniting the Umma of the Last Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. Upon Tawheed avoid shirk is key to success….this is the key to Islam in Practice….research the dreams of Muhammad Qasim in Lahore as he was commanded to share them…

  • @Ppoim
    @Ppoim2 ай бұрын

    Zenata imazighen Akbar imjahden Tarik ibn Zaid Maghrawaden Emiraat Nekor Ziriden(ziri ibn menad) Meriniden Wattasiden Jaish d'Ahl Al-Rif Abdelkarim khattabi Omar mohtar Mohamed amezian Abd al-Kader Barbary pirates Ibn battuta

  • @zakback9937

    @zakback9937

    2 ай бұрын

    Tarik's case is arguable and likely Nefzawi Zirids were Sanhaja not Zenata in fact they warred against Zenata groups and there was a Zenati revolt in the Aures under Abu Yazid Abdelkrim al khattabi was Sanhaja. Omar Mukhtar was probably an Arab Also missin Zenata : Ayth Yefran Zayyanids

  • @Ppoim

    @Ppoim

    2 ай бұрын

    @@zakback9937 😂 Stop falsifying history and stop being so jealous. Zenata Imazighen are the greatest warriors in all of North Africa. Do you homework better

  • @Ppoim

    @Ppoim

    2 ай бұрын

    @@zakback9937 Omar mohtar Tarik ibn Zaid and Abdelkarim khattabi, are pure ZENATA IMAZIGHEN, everyone knows that and you cannot dispute that

  • @zakback9937

    @zakback9937

    2 ай бұрын

    @@Ppoim I am Zenati, you imbecile. Do your homework before being an Ass-hat

  • @zakback9937

    @zakback9937

    2 ай бұрын

    @@Ppoim Everyone in your schizophrenic world you mean. No one agrees with your nonsense.

  • @OutlandishSamurai
    @OutlandishSamurai2 ай бұрын

    Why is Bosnia never considered as a destination for hijrah? They protected their religion and maintained it even after a g**ocide.

  • @hellenic_aesthetic

    @hellenic_aesthetic

    2 ай бұрын

    Because it’s a more secular nation than other Hijrah locations

  • @wewenang5167

    @wewenang5167

    2 ай бұрын

    because it is still not stable nation because the Serbs still want to wage war there...if not because the EU the Serb would already invade Bosnia. Yes Bosnia is under EU so they are secular and dont even have full control of their land and politics because there are still large population of Serbs inside Bosnia who have autonomous power in certain region. If they start to apply shariah in Bosnia EU will cut ties with them and stop helping to fend of the Serbs.

  • @aq4356

    @aq4356

    2 ай бұрын

    Because Bosnia is a secular country with political instability where Bosniaks themselves barely have power, and the population is just 50% Muslim with giant chunks not being practicing. Thats why.

  • @a.r.4707

    @a.r.4707

    2 ай бұрын

    Most Muslim countries in the world are secular Arab countries included. Bosnia can be a good country for a Muslim. You can live in Muslim majority areas, you can hear the adhan and pray in historical mosques. The country is very beautiful with great people in general and the food is very good too. There are sometimes some ethnic tensions but you could find that almost everywhere in the world. Bosnian economy is not that great though and there is a lot of unemployment unfortunately. But if someone wants he/she can live islamic way of life even in Serbian Sandzak region in cities like Novi pazar and Tutin and also in Montenegro in the city called Ulcinj.

  • @BenIsnassen-mq4hm
    @BenIsnassen-mq4hm2 ай бұрын

    Free poeple free Palestina 🫡🇵🇸🇵🇸🇵🇸🤲☝️

  • @Ppoim
    @Ppoim2 ай бұрын

    The Ottomans had no chance against the zenata imazighen

  • @mansou20012

    @mansou20012

    2 ай бұрын

    Against the Saadids and Alaouites (Morocco) among them Zenata and others*

  • @paradhoax
    @paradhoax2 ай бұрын

    Zenata is an Algerian Berber tribe like Sanhadja, Moroccan Berber tribe is masmoda, also, Zirids dynasty is Algerian exclusively.

  • @dmo-ra1655
    @dmo-ra16552 ай бұрын

    Burgers and arabs of the time black skined Always Portrayed as white or mixed

  • @scepticmuslim

    @scepticmuslim

    2 ай бұрын

    What for Burgers? Burgers 🍔? Or do you mean Berbers? If yes, we re not Berbers...we are Amazigh. Secondly, don t waste time with this Pan african narrative of white, black or mixed skin...we were always all. We have white, black and mixed skin... it s normal that an amazigh tribe from the south is more black than an amazigh tribe from the Atlas and ofcourse the amazigh Riffians of the north are more brown or nearly white like all ppl from the mediterrane area....and again, the skin colour doesn t matter for us...the only negative vibes we have are blacks from Senegal, Mali and Ghana cause many sultans brought them as killers and slave soldiers to fight our forefathers and from that time we have a bit negative vibe when it comes to that guys

  • @wewenang5167

    @wewenang5167

    2 ай бұрын

    dude....since when Arabs are black? even in ancient times the Egyptian painting in tombs of the Pharoah portrayed the Libyan, Amazigh or Berber and Arab as light skin of light brown, they aren't white but some of them do have a very light skin! even today loads of Berber in deep Sahara desert who never went to the shore have light skin and green eyes!In Classical Arabic language they never call white popel white, in many Arabic ancient documents and books white people were call RED! Because they all turn red in hot middle east climate. even the romans call the Germanic people pale savages and the roman never consider themselves as white but olive skin or light brown. If you see the bedouin men today they do look dark skin because they always work under the sun, herding sheeps and camel but go see their wives of daughters who wear Abaya and cover their faces...they all have fair skin.

  • @scepticmuslim

    @scepticmuslim

    2 ай бұрын

    @@wewenang5167 👍

  • @scepticmuslim

    @scepticmuslim

    2 ай бұрын

    @@seekerchanel333 romans were Black? Hhhh don t listen to much to Thomas sowell the pseudo historian ...this guy wants to wash the history black...for him ancient egyptians were black, tarek ibn ziad was black, jesus was black, Prophet Muhammad saw was black....crazy man

  • @jamelb2230

    @jamelb2230

    2 ай бұрын

    @@wewenang5167berber???? What is a Berber??? Do you mean AMAZIGH because whe actually don’t call our self barbaric bc that’s where this disrespectful world means from the Greek word barbarios be respectful and go learn history and at the same time don’t waste your time here while there’s a genocide going on in Gaza and is I think that is the goal for this video to distract the people from what is happening in Gaza

  • @jamelb2230
    @jamelb22302 ай бұрын

    Is this video meant to distract the Muslims from the genocide that is going on in Gaza????? Why bringing in this Topic during the genocide?????

  • @karimb972

    @karimb972

    2 ай бұрын

    You're out of your mind if you think that we're supposed to think about only one thing day and night

  • @mansou20012

    @mansou20012

    2 ай бұрын

    During genocide people should stop living?

  • @1chibanKasuga

    @1chibanKasuga

    2 ай бұрын

    Is only 1 hour

  • @killavision4068
    @killavision40682 ай бұрын

    Arabs and Berbers are the same thing. Everything is the same. Even the Berber languages sound like Arabic!

  • @amazingamazigh6847

    @amazingamazigh6847

    2 ай бұрын

    Not the same! Different genetic lineages and culture! Language is also very different! North Africans are not Arabs. We have Y chromosome E and Arabs have J!

  • @jamelb2230

    @jamelb2230

    2 ай бұрын

    Berber??? Do you mean AMAZIGH or are you doing it on purpose???

  • @dpireader32

    @dpireader32

    2 ай бұрын

    They are not the same, but I do appreciate your spirit of getting rid of nationalism.

  • @nabil5535

    @nabil5535

    2 ай бұрын

    Classic erasure of Amazigh identity. You sir, are not well in the head

  • @Ppoim

    @Ppoim

    2 ай бұрын

    😮

  • @duibheasaoreilly167
    @duibheasaoreilly1672 ай бұрын

    History's not your strongpoint. Your heading should be, ' Paradise Regained' : The Fall and Rise of Spain.

  • @zakback9937

    @zakback9937

    2 ай бұрын

    Reality isn't your strong point, go back to circle jerking outside

  • @Benito-lr8mz
    @Benito-lr8mz2 ай бұрын

    Thanks God and my ancestors today Spain no is a Islamic country

  • @Sa7biUK

    @Sa7biUK

    2 ай бұрын

    Ok Tonto, enjoy your LGHDTV and feminism

  • @Sa7biUK

    @Sa7biUK

    2 ай бұрын

    Ok Tonto, enjoy your LGHDTV and feminism

  • @karimb972
    @karimb9722 ай бұрын

    Why did you use the image of Europeans to portray Arabs and Amazigh? We look nothing like. These guys look like Englishmen of French

  • @a.r.4707

    @a.r.4707

    2 ай бұрын

    Some Amazigh do actually look like Europeans. I have seen many of those🙂

  • @a.r.4707

    @a.r.4707

    2 ай бұрын

    To add Europeans can look very different, some Europeans can even look like Arabs and Turks.

  • @mortvald

    @mortvald

    2 ай бұрын

    the closer you get to a majority Amazigh country the whiter they get and it's normal since most amazigh were mountain dwelling people aside from a few tribes like tuareg who lived in the desert. So in general the purer the Amazigh blood the whiter you are, it has nothing to do with europeans. arabs is a different story, though when we speak of baghdad it's mostly muslim persians and not arabs. arabs were always a minority in the islamic empire aside from arabia and egypt

  • @ReyMy-dx3ku

    @ReyMy-dx3ku

    2 ай бұрын

    They look a bit like the mountain people of Mongolia. Pink cheek and white face the men darker than the woman, because they cover their head .

  • @user-qg5md3pe9v
    @user-qg5md3pe9v2 ай бұрын

    Berbers are the original Arabs (Qahtan)....Western Orientalism mixed them up by inventing fairy tales...

  • @karimb972

    @karimb972

    2 ай бұрын

    Western Orientalism? Where does the traditional Arab account say such a thing? The Amazigh languages are different, the blood is different and the lineage is different.

  • @user-qg5md3pe9v

    @user-qg5md3pe9v

    2 ай бұрын

    @karimb972 because you ve been brainwashing! Does a Touareg looks like a Kabyle ?

  • @user-qg5md3pe9v

    @user-qg5md3pe9v

    2 ай бұрын

    @karimb972 the stupidity is the same

  • @kivloli8385
    @kivloli83852 ай бұрын

    Haplogroup e1b1b 🔥🔥🔥