Oxford University Mathematician REACTS to "Animation vs. Physics"

Oxford Mathematician Dr Tom Crawford watches @alanbecker's "Animation vs. Physics" for the very first time. Watch the original video here: • Animation vs. Physics
*The copyright of the original video is the property of Alan Becker. The footage is shown here under a fair usage policy.
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Пікірлер: 466

  • @josepires3497
    @josepires34975 ай бұрын

    As a physicist, there are a few violations of the laws like conservation of momentum and electromagnetism in the video. Yet an overall outstanding illustration of so many concepts. Congrats to the team that created it, and your reaction. 👏

  • @aritrajitraha5944

    @aritrajitraha5944

    5 ай бұрын

    I get the electromagnetism part. But can you explain the conservation of momentum. Because even though at first, I thought that conservation of momentum of was being violated but then got to thinking that he is creating an angular momentum first, and then converting it to linear momentum. the energy is being provided by his own body so I dont think conservation of energy is being violated?

  • @RaviVemula2

    @RaviVemula2

    5 ай бұрын

    @@aritrajitraha5944 for one, the icy surface is shown to have a mu of 0.1, so we know there are external losses, but the demo of potential to kinetic back to potential energy shows a zero loss system. Also, he converts angular to linear momentum the first couple times with losses due to friction and then suddenly he's sliding on one leg with zero losses as he approaches the large ball. All that being said, a little creative license to demonstrate different concepts! something something spherical cows haha

  • @Kahoneki

    @Kahoneki

    5 ай бұрын

    Absolutely, and while we're at it, can we please address the scientific inaccuracies of a 2 dimensional orange stick figure that seemingly displays a capacity for consciousness

  • @charlesgantz5865

    @charlesgantz5865

    5 ай бұрын

    More fundamental, at 3:20, the ball falls straight down on the top of his head. By Conservation of Momentum, the ball should just bounce straight back up to where it started. The parabola is a combination of gravity and linear momentum.

  • @KaiHenningsen

    @KaiHenningsen

    5 ай бұрын

    @@charlesgantz5865 That's only true if it hits the exact top of the head. Otherwise, it should bounce off at an angle.

  • @NonsensicalSpudz
    @NonsensicalSpudz5 ай бұрын

    Using a cowboy hat to escape Gravity is 100% accurate

  • @ronandoesstuff1122

    @ronandoesstuff1122

    5 ай бұрын

    If you're referring to the sun, he only really does that for his own sake. It doesnt actually do anything. The rocket being angled gives him just enough to prevent him from falling into the sun. That was unclear to me as well.

  • @brunnomenxa

    @brunnomenxa

    5 ай бұрын

    Well, the star's heliosphere is made up of particles emitted from the star's surface, so the stickman could be using the fact that time is slowing down for him to be able to push the particles around with the hat for enough time to stabilize the orbit, while the thrust of the rocket is helping too.

  • @Astronomator

    @Astronomator

    5 ай бұрын

    A sombrero works pretty well too, but it has to be made out of felt fabric, not straw.

  • @Astronomator

    @Astronomator

    5 ай бұрын

    @@maupach2022 Greetings, fellow Boomer!

  • @musicsubicandcebu1774

    @musicsubicandcebu1774

    4 ай бұрын

    If the cowboy hat is shaped like the normal distribution curve. Bell curve = balance

  • @umartinko
    @umartinko5 ай бұрын

    I never understood the giggle as pulling a prank, rather both reflecting on their shared past self's clumsiness in the first attempt to catch the apple.

  • @CatOnACell

    @CatOnACell

    2 ай бұрын

    so, the reason they entered the black hole was because they were angry at being hit in the face by the apple and wanted revenge. but in order to avoid breaking causality they had to hit themselves in the face with the apple. they were laughing at the irony that they were angry at themselves all along.

  • @AniketDashAD
    @AniketDashAD5 ай бұрын

    Nothing like an oxford mathematician being a fan of one piece

  • @vyukastra

    @vyukastra

    4 ай бұрын

    Yep❤

  • @liamsama13

    @liamsama13

    3 ай бұрын

    Ive been looking for this comment

  • @shadowyzephyr

    @shadowyzephyr

    3 ай бұрын

    There is this weird stigma around intelligent people (in terms of IQ anyway) liking regular shows and books, as if you are required to only talk about intellectual topics. It's very weird

  • @sgjoyder2890

    @sgjoyder2890

    2 ай бұрын

    ​@@shadowyzephyrMostly if you are good with maths, people already think your whole personality and life in general turn around that xd something i find sad is that only mathematicians are considered intelligent, because you can be good with other subjects but you aren't intelligent because you're not good with maths😢

  • @Varksterable

    @Varksterable

    2 ай бұрын

    @@sgjoyder2890 "only mathematicians are considered intelligent" I'd be interested in where you get that massive generalisation from. Especially as even you yourself don't seem to agree with it. I think a key thing is that it is a generally held belief (outside of the arts and religion) that _everything_ is described by mathematics and the other, derivative sciences. I mean how can you possibly deny it in a world so driven by technology? A technology that constantly pushes this world-view. Because without it, you simply wouldn't be typing words into a medium which is only there because of all the work done by mathematicians and the rest of science. And I'd not be replying to you via mechanisms I don't even understand. But this all leads to the idea that if you understand mathematics, you hold the 'key' to everything. As a mathematician, I certainly appreciate the very compelling validity of this, from a philosophical point of view. In the real world, it's possibly mostly garbage (also from a philosophical point of view). The universe and life and language and culture existed in some form long before we articulated it all in maths. And although, fundamentally, I believe that mathematics is the language of the universe (because it all matches up so very nicely), I don't really think that a small understanding of it defines intelligence. Of course, I might be completely wrong about all of that. But would only prove my point, as well. 🤔

  • @drkdrk7
    @drkdrk75 ай бұрын

    I really hope Alan's team has great science video potential for us! Chemistry, Biology, Geography and many other wonderful sciences in the video interpretations of Stickman's adventures would be an excellent continuation of this exciting and unique video series!

  • @o1ken_ez

    @o1ken_ez

    5 ай бұрын

    he's gonna be making more, these 2 are part of a series called 'Animation vs. Education'

  • @elijahpatterson2596

    @elijahpatterson2596

    5 ай бұрын

    I have heard AvChemistry as a common rumor for the next AvEducation. Alan listens to his fans, let's see if this comes to fruition.

  • @o1ken_ez

    @o1ken_ez

    5 ай бұрын

    @@elijahpatterson2596 it could be biology too, but who knows

  • @elijahpatterson2596

    @elijahpatterson2596

    5 ай бұрын

    @@o1ken_ez It's anyone's guess at this point.

  • @o1ken_ez

    @o1ken_ez

    5 ай бұрын

    @@elijahpatterson2596 yeah

  • @fabioromao5277
    @fabioromao52775 ай бұрын

    As an Electrical Engineering student, the part of the Electromagnets would only be possible to happen if the Electromagnets were turned off after the rocket passed, otherwise the rocket would slow down and it would have almost the same speed as it was before passing through them. When he creates a solenoid around the rocket, a north and a south pole are created at the ends of the rocket, thus, when he passed to the other side of the Electromagnet, he would have the rear of the rocket with a pole S, attracted by the pole N of the Electromagnet, slowing it down. Another way this could happen would be the other Electromagnets being positioned at a close distance, so that, when passing by an electromagnet, he could not slow down the rocket in time and he would soon pass by the next one, resulting in a greater acceleration in the electromagnet he entered. Other than that great video and excellent reaction.

  • @returneefromthemoon

    @returneefromthemoon

    5 ай бұрын

    If the rings are too close, wouldn't that end up with them all sticking?

  • @NelielSugiura

    @NelielSugiura

    5 ай бұрын

    @@returneefromthemoon Once the magnets get within range of the two fields interacting, they will attract/repel, so, yes, they would stack. What Fabio is getting at is how railguns work by using electromagnets that turn on/off rapidly to accelerate a piece of metal (as long as it is ferrimagnetic). The animation tries to show this with the rocket, but without magnets having the ability to toggle, the same force that pulls you in from the right would equally pull you from the left, leaving with a new acceleration of zero.

  • @fabioromao5277

    @fabioromao5277

    5 ай бұрын

    @@returneefromthemoon Perfectly! For the magnet slingshot to work without them sticking together it's necessary that the magnets are at the limit distance, so that, their poles do not interact with others and no one magnet attracts the other, and in the same way, the deceleration caused in the rocket in the passage will be low.

  • @kaisertrinityt.m.i.s1607

    @kaisertrinityt.m.i.s1607

    5 ай бұрын

    @@NelielSugiura in my eyes, he isnt showing how railguns work, but the other version of them, the Gauß Rifle, which is like in the video, a 1:1 version, but as sayed correctly, they would have to be shut down, as soon as the projectile passes through, which you dont have to do with a railgun

  • @renz5002

    @renz5002

    5 ай бұрын

    Hearing this from someone that's taking the EL Engi. Course, you're making me want to take it. Thanks for the little lesson😁

  • @kashishyadav6932
    @kashishyadav69325 ай бұрын

    The orange stick man with the cow boy hat on this video at 22:49, is the same orange man who's falling from above at the very end. At the end, as his hat is taken away, now our hero orange man is the one who'll use the wormhole to tell the newly falling orange stick man about everything. It's a loop!

  • @Serhat-of2fg

    @Serhat-of2fg

    3 ай бұрын

    Firs orange how developed this loop? Or why taking new oranges hat? i think it might be because first orange just boring and take his own hat and new oranges hat so he left with two hat.

  • @inqmusician2

    @inqmusician2

    3 ай бұрын

    Well, everything happens in a loop. TSC will do this indefinetly. That's physics for ya.

  • @kashishyadav6932

    @kashishyadav6932

    3 ай бұрын

    @@Serhat-of2fg Nah I think that he only has taken one hat. Because his hat had been taken away by the one who came before him! If that make sense😅🤣

  • @Serhat-of2fg

    @Serhat-of2fg

    3 ай бұрын

    @@kashishyadav6932 its an option

  • @Serhat-of2fg

    @Serhat-of2fg

    3 ай бұрын

    @@kashishyadav6932 its complicate and it has infinite potantiel so yeah maybe.

  • @-_Nuke_-
    @-_Nuke_-4 ай бұрын

    29:52 This part is M-Theory. These are the 6 versions of superstring theory (type I, type IIA, type IIB, heterotic SO(32) and heterotic E8×E8), that Ed Witten with his M-Theory unified as different representations of a single underlying theory.

  • @raiden542

    @raiden542

    2 ай бұрын

    5*

  • @seanspartan2023
    @seanspartan20235 ай бұрын

    I think when he changed the setting on the wormhole at the end, it was a reference to M theory. He may have left and entered a parallel dimension / universe.

  • @airistal

    @airistal

    Ай бұрын

    The setting they change it to has a label on the setting that looks like the words "the end".

  • @SFox-if9id
    @SFox-if9id5 ай бұрын

    The dropping the apple and bouncing it back was what prompted him to enter the black hole, so not just a joke, but another part of the loop just like the other things that were put in his path for the journey. I like to think that his past/future self changing the setting (universe type) was essentially ending the loop and moving on to a new universe/reality. But, I'm certainly no physicist nor mathematician. :)

  • @voodoochild24262

    @voodoochild24262

    4 ай бұрын

    I also wonder if the apple represents hawking radiation. I guess the apple would have to represent a radiated particle though instead of an entire apple

  • @Astronomator
    @Astronomator5 ай бұрын

    A lot of people think that all it takes to perform a gravitational slingshot is a gravity well and really good aim with your rocket ship. Not true. You can't just plunge part way into any gravity well and come out going faster than when you plunged in. What is the secret to using a gravity well to increase your speed? The gravity well itself has to be in motion. If a planet (or whatever is producing the gravity well) is moving in (roughly) the same direction as the approaching ship, then the planet will diminish its momentum and impart it to the rocket ship, increasing its speed. But if the planet is moving toward the approaching rocket ship, then the opposite will happen. The planet will rob the rocket ship of some of its momentum, increasing its own momentum as a result. So gravitational slingshot maneuvers can be used to both accelerate and slow down a rocket ship, depending on whether the rocket ship approaches the planet in the same direction as the planet's orbit (to speed up), or against the planet's orbital direction (to slow down). That's it. That's my contribution to the universe for the day. I'm going back to bed. (Also, thanks for the great reaction video.)

  • @samski2185

    @samski2185

    5 ай бұрын

    Which is labelled well in the video :)

  • @DavidMuri-lm5vy

    @DavidMuri-lm5vy

    5 ай бұрын

    But what would happen if you tried to do a gravitational slingshot using a planet (or whatever works as a gravitational slingshot), and it's moving diagonal of the direction your moving? (meaning left, or right of the direction your moving) what would happen? Would you get pulled in the diagonal direction that the object is moving? Or something else? 🤔🤔🤔🧐🧐🧐

  • @Astronomator

    @Astronomator

    5 ай бұрын

    @@DavidMuri-lm5vy It is mostly the angle of your exit from the gravity well that determines whether you gain or lose speed. The extent to which you exit in the same direction as the planet's orbit will determine how much speed you gain. And the extent to which you exit in the opposite direction of the planet's orbit will determine how much speed you lose.

  • @Astronomator

    @Astronomator

    5 ай бұрын

    @@samski2185 I had to stop the video to see this because it flashes by so quickly. But you're absolutely right.

  • @NelielSugiura
    @NelielSugiura5 ай бұрын

    The bit at the end is him closing the time loop so that there is not a paradox (the one left behind is then the one for the hat-variant to interact with, like he did when falling through the first time). The guy leaving via the wormhole is continuing on outside the loop, that way there is not a paradox in the form of entering a loop and never exiting, thus ensuring the paradox of "How did the loop even start?" does not exist. As to the types of wormholes, I am not overly familiar with... but that plot was just showing physics from the ground up, literally, and time paradoxes and, imo, how to get out of them and not have plot holes.

  • @goshisanniichi
    @goshisanniichi2 ай бұрын

    Riding the rocket with a cowboy hat is a reference to the 1964 Stanley Kubrick film, "Dr. Strangelove or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb."

  • @DidWeWin1
    @DidWeWin15 ай бұрын

    I can't speak to the actual science, but I think the plot is just the full realization of the "self fulfilling" type of time travel they set up with the rope and balls. Just before Orange Stick Man entered the black hole, the apple seemed to come out of the black hole, hit him on the head, and then fall back in. After a bit of travailing into the black hole, the apple reappeared. I think Orange Stick Man 2 dropping the apple into the wormhole just before teleporting away, was closing that part of the loop. After OSM2 teleported away, OSM1 was left standing precisely in the position OSM2 was standing when we first saw him. I think this implies that OSM1 has become OSM2.

  • @tonyhakston536

    @tonyhakston536

    2 ай бұрын

    His name is The Second Coming.

  • @Mike_droptv

    @Mike_droptv

    2 ай бұрын

    The TSC hasn't become the second TSC, they are in fact the same, just different timelines / dimensions (hinted by the "world line", that was shown before the 2 interact). As he's now stepped outside of our spacetime, he's able to see every iteration of everything at any given time.

  • @thanok7
    @thanok75 ай бұрын

    Its so much fun to watch people with extensive knowledge. It is like they are opening a new world for you, which you couldnt enter by yourself

  • @austinL.
    @austinL.5 ай бұрын

    It will be interesting to see how much math crosses over into this physics video.

  • @austinL.

    @austinL.

    5 ай бұрын

    btw im aware physics "is" math but like concepts and what not

  • @Qardo

    @Qardo

    3 ай бұрын

    Math is in every part of life. You do not think about it. But, we live in a mathematical world. Physics is the practical use of math. Then, we get into Quantum Physics. Which is the theoretical next step. To reach the Quantum level. We reached the level of being gods.

  • @skilz8098

    @skilz8098

    3 ай бұрын

    @@austinL. Math and physics are almost universally interchangeable. The only major difference between the two is that physics rely on units of measure, math doesn't.

  • @skilz8098

    @skilz8098

    3 ай бұрын

    @@Qardo Not quite. One would have to extend beyond the entire physical realm. Beyond time, space, and matter. We would have to venture into pure energy of thought or consciousness without bounds into all eternity. We'd be dealing with multiple fractals in conjunction with information theory, intelligent design, and more.

  • @user-dz3xb2xb5p
    @user-dz3xb2xb5p3 ай бұрын

    Cowboy hat is a reference to Kubrick's dr. Strangelove. There's a scene where a guy in cowboy hat is riding on an atomic bomb the similar way

  • @NikolaiManning
    @NikolaiManning5 ай бұрын

    As someone who knows almost nothing about math, but has watched a LOT of movies, I am assuming that the riding a rocket with a cowboy hat is a reference to the movie Dr. Strangelove. Near the end one of the characters rides a nuclear bomb out of the bomb bay of an aircraft. While falling he waves his cowboy hat and yells out like he is riding a bull at a rodeo.

  • @glenmatthes8839

    @glenmatthes8839

    4 ай бұрын

    I was assuming the same thing.

  • @GinkoYoki234
    @GinkoYoki2343 ай бұрын

    19:54 Could be a reference to Major Kong from Dr. Strangelove... as he rides the bomb down to the target.

  • @tomkerruish2982
    @tomkerruish29825 ай бұрын

    I think the cowboy hat is a reference to the movie Dr. Strangelove.

  • @EyeQueue305

    @EyeQueue305

    5 ай бұрын

    This reply needs to be higher, lol

  • @RavenZahadoom

    @RavenZahadoom

    5 ай бұрын

    The reference is dying out of the common knowledge because the film is so old now. These young ones have no idea about Dr. Strangelove unfortunately. Have only see one reaction video where someone has mentioned the reference.

  • @sunshine1220

    @sunshine1220

    5 ай бұрын

    I think hat also added to distinguish the future Second from the present one

  • @tomkerruish2982

    @tomkerruish2982

    5 ай бұрын

    @@sunshine1220 It can do other things! Why shouldn't it? - Hubert Farnsworth

  • @keyrons

    @keyrons

    4 ай бұрын

    Yes but not only that. There is a star on it so it's a Sheriff hat, old symbol for law enforcement ... laws of physics in this case :)

  • @Cerax83
    @Cerax833 ай бұрын

    I love, how in the end the stickman switches the ERBridge 2 infinitymode, so all started again… it’s like to be reborn… not as something explicit, just 2 be (like souls).

  • @beauregardheer
    @beauregardheer4 ай бұрын

    The ending is about how time is a loop and the theoretical physics of blackholes pretty much exactly like interstellar (but a little bit better in my opinion as it adds the layer of him becoming a future him we see)

  • @walterfristoe4643
    @walterfristoe46435 ай бұрын

    When "orange stickman" was waving his hat around, it reminded me of Slim Pickens riding the A-bomb in Doctor Strangelove! 🤣

  • @lattetown
    @lattetown2 ай бұрын

    I loved the part with the rope wrapping around the tree branch, showing the conservation of Kinetic Energy and the conservation of angular momentum used to accelerate "stick cowboy" into escape velocity. My interpretation of the final "apple gag" is that he's talking about whether information is lost or preserved when traveling through a wormhole inside a black hole. It also nods at the types of wormholes through space and time: one-way, bi-directional, and non-traversable

  • @cidercreekranch
    @cidercreekranch4 ай бұрын

    Riding the rocket into the black hole is a reference to Dr. Strangelove where the character played by Slim Pickens, who ware a cowboy hat, rides the nuclear bomb as it's falling to earth.

  • @NovaH00
    @NovaH005 ай бұрын

    There was a cowboy hat but they didn't make the assume spherical cow joke. What a pity😢

  • @TomRocksMaths
    @TomRocksMaths5 ай бұрын

    Watch the original video by Alan Becker here: kzread.info/dash/bejne/d6aBtaqigbXUk5s.html

  • @dragonflarefrog1424

    @dragonflarefrog1424

    5 ай бұрын

    I’ve been waiting for your reaction to this

  • @nandishhiremath1439

    @nandishhiremath1439

    4 ай бұрын

    You should probably pin this comment to the top of the comments section Love your videos.

  • @strenter
    @strenter5 ай бұрын

    There is at least one big domain left to explore: Chemistry. From there it can go looping back into math. 😊

  • @kenbow1290

    @kenbow1290

    5 ай бұрын

    biology

  • @strenter

    @strenter

    5 ай бұрын

    @@kenbow1290 Math, physics and chemistry - every aspect of them are formulas. Biology - not as much. DNA, maybe...

  • @originalgamer3412

    @originalgamer3412

    5 ай бұрын

    @@kenbow1290Biology is already explored a little in the video

  • @christiansartorio3645

    @christiansartorio3645

    5 ай бұрын

    I can't wait for chemistry. Many students like me are still struggling from it.

  • @KaiHenningsen

    @KaiHenningsen

    5 ай бұрын

    @@strenter Bio has more math than you think.

  • @DoFliesCallUsWalks
    @DoFliesCallUsWalks4 ай бұрын

    Tom says he doesn't know physics. but i checked him up and dude's got a phd in theoretical physics.

  • @NZC_Meow
    @NZC_Meow5 ай бұрын

    As a physics student who really wanted this: THANK YOUUUU

  • @bass2564
    @bass25645 ай бұрын

    3:55 Almost certain that's the second law. But from the maths perspective, that's an insignificant off-by-one :-)

  • @xi4697

    @xi4697

    5 ай бұрын

    Yeah. I caught that, too.

  • @RainaThrownAway

    @RainaThrownAway

    3 ай бұрын

    As a programmer there is no such thing as an "insignificant" off-by-one error. That's either an easy fix or a five hour bug-hunting nightmare.

  • @wyattstevens8574

    @wyattstevens8574

    Ай бұрын

    TL;DR: there is no "off by one" error! Here they are: 1: "An object can't change between stationary and moving on its own: an outside force has to act on it." 2: The magnitude of the force in question is exactly the ratio between the change in momentum and the time over which it occurred. (More commonly, momentum=mv is pulled apart- but that works because of conservation of mass) 3. This force isn't the only one! There's an equally strong force in the opposite direction.

  • @bass2564

    @bass2564

    Ай бұрын

    @@wyattstevens8574 out of these three, which do you figure is F=ma?

  • @wyattstevens8574

    @wyattstevens8574

    Ай бұрын

    @@bass2564 2, because the expression in form 1 is p/t= (p=mv) mv/t= (separating out m for F=ma) m*v/t, and v/t is exactly a!

  • @fxturist8534
    @fxturist85342 ай бұрын

    31:05 superstring theory (there are types: bosonic closed/open, I, IIA, IIB, HO, HE, M-Theory)

  • @str.haysam
    @str.haysam5 ай бұрын

    From all reactions I saw so far of this video, I like yours the most, is nice to see how much u enjoy the video

  • @Astronomator
    @Astronomator5 ай бұрын

    The cowboy hat gave parts of this video a Slim-Pickens-riding-on-a-nuke vibe.

  • @ChaoticDoodle
    @ChaoticDoodle4 ай бұрын

    You seem like such a fun teacher I hope you do more of these videos if Alan releases more videos like this

  • @lipovi
    @lipovi3 ай бұрын

    The ending: no matter which version, universe, time or space, the singular point of it was the stickman and his action.

  • @darkmoon_360
    @darkmoon_3605 ай бұрын

    I waited so long for him to react on this. Lovely

  • @Sir_Uncle_Ned
    @Sir_Uncle_Ned5 ай бұрын

    Things get weird when you leave spacetime, as black holes are considered by some to be the end of spacetime with the singularity lying outside of it.

  • @dinoeebastian
    @dinoeebastian5 ай бұрын

    based on a quick google search it sounds like the different "settings" on the singularity were like switching between the types of string theory or something

  • @emilyrln
    @emilyrln2 ай бұрын

    I love the nod to the Interstellar soundtrack when we see the black hole in all its glory!

  • @edvardm4348
    @edvardm43482 ай бұрын

    that single part to visualize how constant energy remains the same, but moves gradually from potential to kinetic energy and back was nothing short of amazing. Chef's kiss.

  • @IWasTer_Yt
    @IWasTer_Yt5 ай бұрын

    Happy new year guys!🎉

  • @goodone5319
    @goodone53195 ай бұрын

    As soon as I watched Alan Beckers video, the second thing i did was to look for this guys video. Finally its here!

  • @bakawaki
    @bakawaki5 ай бұрын

    Oh yes I've been waiting for this!

  • @msclrhd
    @msclrhd5 ай бұрын

    The Animation vs Physics video has been lengthened due to the reactionivity reference frame (Special Reactionivity) of being entangled in the Tom Rocks Maths channel (KZread Mechanics wave equation)!

  • @Thats_Mr_Random_Person_to_you
    @Thats_Mr_Random_Person_to_you4 ай бұрын

    The cowboy hat on the "rocket" / "missile" seems to also be a Dr. Strangelove reference as well

  • @aprilbrandon3441
    @aprilbrandon344114 күн бұрын

    This is incredible

  • @unidentifiedplayer
    @unidentifiedplayer5 ай бұрын

    tipler cylinder: cylinder that when spun (or the object within spun) can be used to manipulate time. thought to only be possible when cylinder has infinite length or when negative energy is present.

  • @patrickthiel9709

    @patrickthiel9709

    2 ай бұрын

    An element to this idea is the need for a balanced equation. Simply put: SM2 found a replacement and moved on to create someone new.

  • @tanjiroOg295
    @tanjiroOg2955 ай бұрын

    The moment in the end where he took his hat and jumped in the wormhole, he was taking care of the causal happening of the loop, that the next hat guy meets orangr without hat, they both doing the same thing again and when theire done, he will again take the hat and jump in the wormhole while the next hat guy drops in to take care of the loop

  • @drkdrk7
    @drkdrk75 ай бұрын

    I've been waiting for this video! Happy New Year to all guys!!! 🎉🎉🎉

  • @Sagitarria
    @Sagitarria4 ай бұрын

    isn't the hat a reference to Dr. Strangelove with the guy riding the nuclear bomb?

  • @VedPakala-rp8ew
    @VedPakala-rp8ewАй бұрын

    At 30:03, notice how the bubble that floats next to the main character begins to form the shape of an apple, indicating that the process is a cycle. Our main character will now address the version of himself that he was watching with his future self. (This is all speculation).

  • @jehoiakimelidoronila5450
    @jehoiakimelidoronila5450Ай бұрын

    I think the cowboy hat there is a movie reference from the film doctor strangelove & how to love the bomb; where one one crewmember of the B-52 bomber sacrificed himself by releasing the bomb that's jammed and he ended up riding the whole thing (him backwards), waving his hat and yelling all the way to the ground. *"Going off/out with a bang"* , as they say

  • @richardlandrum1966
    @richardlandrum19665 ай бұрын

    Pretty sure the rocket riding cowboy is a "Dr. Strangelove" reference.

  • @Azyraasr
    @Azyraasr20 күн бұрын

    I love how orange casually moves back in time

  • @philroberts8028
    @philroberts80285 ай бұрын

    Love your videos Tom. Floreat Aula!

  • @dinoeebastian
    @dinoeebastian5 ай бұрын

    I may be wrong but I believe the Tipler Cylinder is a sort of theorized method of time travel, I think it has something to do with entering it in a specific way so you can exit at a specific point in time or something, but my knowledge on the subject is minimal

  • @trueriver1950

    @trueriver1950

    2 ай бұрын

    Correct (almost *). Near to an infinitely long massive rotating cylinder it's theoretically possible to loop round it and return to a time before you started. -Fred Pohl- Larry Niven, the SF writer, used the idea in a short story along with the idea that a cylinder that is very long compared to its radius might show the same property. Rather nicely, in my opinion, his short story has the same title as the formal paper by Tipler. Look out for "Of infinite rotating cylinders and the possibility of global casualty violation". The Tipler is more rigorous, but the -Pohl- Niven is more readable and more fun if you enjoy SF (* almost) the thing about being careful where you enter and leave is a feature of a different theoretical construct, the Kerr black hole, which is a wormhole to another universe, not to our own past. The Kerr black hole is formed from a rotating sphere, which is then collapsed into a black hole (which remains it's angular momentum). The Tipler cylinder is not a black hole, and you don't enter it to time travel, you "just" orbit round it very close. (I am retired now, but used to teach this stuff for the UK's Open Uni)

  • @dinoeebastian

    @dinoeebastian

    2 ай бұрын

    @@trueriver1950 Thanks for the info

  • @trueriver1950

    @trueriver1950

    2 ай бұрын

    Correction: the short story was by Larry Niven. The Wikipedia article "Tipler cylinder" is worth reading, both for the science and for the section on the use of this device in SF. I learnt only in the last few minutes that the time-controlling "procrastinators" in Terry Pratchett are a reference to the Tipler cylinder: I'm now munching myself for not spotting the joke, as I love that book and have known about the Tipler part since the seventies.

  • @trueriver1950

    @trueriver1950

    2 ай бұрын

    ​@@dinoeebastianyou're welcome.

  • @teamslepperlin0
    @teamslepperlin02 ай бұрын

    Nice Video and now i'm understanding more about physic greetings from germany 👋

  • @UwU-tq9gb
    @UwU-tq9gb2 ай бұрын

    I have a question is it like electrons where it can be in several positions at a time but by measuring it you force it to take a position did I get that right?

  • @jacl8773
    @jacl87734 ай бұрын

    I just noticed that when TCS 2 (the one in the wormhole first) went though the wormhole, the resulting closed loop became the apple!

  • @annaocampos3681
    @annaocampos36819 күн бұрын

    Thanks to this video, my 6 and 4 year olds have a new interest. Im just a mom here trying to learn how to properly explain what's going on to prepare for home activities.

  • @lovelyshit.animation
    @lovelyshit.animation2 ай бұрын

    Thank you for supporting animation with React. It is an honor to visit our channel

  • @DennisKwasnycia
    @DennisKwasnycia5 ай бұрын

    This is the first time I've seen this channel. Though after the 29:00 minute mark we learn about quantum ethics. Lol. Subscribed. And let's get Penrose in on this quantum ethics conversation.

  • @deeppal148
    @deeppal1485 ай бұрын

    Tipler cylinder is a theorised time travel machine. It is a cylinder of point or very small diameter and infinite length. Meaning it would have infinite mass like a blackhole. Spinning it would cause Space-time to warp and cause time to distort and allows us to go the required time.

  • @user-ej7it3on5j
    @user-ej7it3on5j4 ай бұрын

    I think it would interesting for you to try out the Australian NSW Mathematics Extension 2 exam

  • @kshitij7791
    @kshitij77915 ай бұрын

    Loved the video and the one piece shirt 😉

  • @rfyl
    @rfyl29 күн бұрын

    Small quibble: The discussion supposedly about entanglement is really just discussing superposition -- the fact that the wave function describing a SINGLE particle gives the superposition of all of that particle's possibilities -- the probabilities of the two or more states into which the particle might collapse when measured. I'm pretty sure that's all that gets discussed in this video. Entanglement talks about the wave function of TWO entangled particles. It gives the probabilities of the COMBINED properties of the two particles ... but it turns out that if you then measure just ONE of the particles, thereby collapsing it into a particular state, then other particle is AUTOMATICALLY collapsed into a corresponding (usually opposite) state, without having to be measured. And this happens instantly ... no matter how far away the other particle is.

  • @jayvee471
    @jayvee4715 ай бұрын

    The one piece

  • @LIOTBs
    @LIOTBs3 ай бұрын

    I love their reference to Doctor Strange Love!

  • @SEDDRAGON
    @SEDDRAGON5 ай бұрын

    I like how it's only two videos that you watched from Alan Baker

  • @GaborBekkerbboytr1ck2g
    @GaborBekkerbboytr1ck2g5 ай бұрын

    @16:54 solenoid isnt creating electricity.. it converts magnetic energy to mechanic one

  • @Silverbell_TTV
    @Silverbell_TTV3 ай бұрын

    Ohhhh! I never made that connection between the vs Math video and this one. That maybe this is where Orange was sent. Neat! Force diagram arrows. Also good for finding your way around Jedi temples. ;D I hear in Baskin Robbins string theory there are 31 dimensions.

  • @wyattstevens8574

    @wyattstevens8574

    Ай бұрын

    Or if the portal at the end of the first video led here, maybe the second portal led to a 3rd video...

  • @bnadem.panormal
    @bnadem.panormal5 ай бұрын

    This animation always goes above everybody's pay grade at the end. Still waiting for someone to enlighten us.

  • @exypnosaurus5079
    @exypnosaurus50795 ай бұрын

    25:40 Clarification needed. The quantum state of a particle is like a Schrödinger’s Cat where its only through measurement that we know it's true state? While looking for the pronunciation of Schrödinger, I also noticed that he was also a physicist who developed the quantum theory which is likely the reason I thought of this comparison.

  • @petebop
    @petebopАй бұрын

    Always thought the cowboy hat was a nod to space exploration being "The Final Frontier" 😅

  • @KittenKatja
    @KittenKatja2 ай бұрын

    If I were to throw something at myself in the past, I would laugh about it, because I remember it.

  • @Thugshaker_thequaker
    @Thugshaker_thequaker29 күн бұрын

    16:53 technically yes, you would since a magnet moving through magnetic fields creates an electromagnet but I don’t think the animation really goes into depth on that aspect specifically. Also it’s arguable that his mass (unless accelerating at c) wouldn’t be enough to create a magnetic field large enough to influence (most) items around him.

  • @padders1068
    @padders10684 ай бұрын

    Dr Tom, great video! Thanks for sharing, educating and entertaining! An idea for future video(s), a collaboration between yourself and astrophysicist Dr Becky Smethurst where you jointly review this video and the Animation vs Maths one. Personally that would be fascinating and I'm sure you both, and your viewers would learn something, as you'd both be able to "fill in the gaps" of knowledge in both subjects. 🙂😎🤓❤

  • @jjjacobplayzzyt3696
    @jjjacobplayzzyt36965 ай бұрын

    If anyone saw or not the heavier ball dropped by 600N which may be calculated that the mass of the ball is around 60kg 5:31 but at 5:35 it shows the mass to be 200kgs.....

  • @4cidwav3
    @4cidwav3Ай бұрын

    at 7 mins it really was about the trasformation between kinetic and potential energy. remember this is about physics

  • @fallenangel2438
    @fallenangel2438Ай бұрын

    a question to physics we have quantum particle physics through entanglement what about quantum paradox due to particles uses time and speed and light to be in a singularity is this a thing?

  • @Zeninari
    @Zeninari5 ай бұрын

    i actually enjoyed your reaction last time so im ready to see what you think about this :P at the end the point previous orange had to show everything that was done and that it was his time to show himself the loop . . . everything was to avoid a paradox. at the very end the hat was taken to complete the loop and to avoid a paradox, as if they didnt do that how did they get there? how would they exist? thats the point . . . avoiding the paradox

  • @brawlstarsdoge
    @brawlstarsdoge2 ай бұрын

    this is my like 7th time watching people react to this video and i just realised its a paradox,theres gotta be you in the black hole and the start

  • @CommentPositionInformer

    @CommentPositionInformer

    Ай бұрын

    Either a paradox, or parallel universes. The penrose diagram suggests it might be the latter.

  • @Dr.RedDragon
    @Dr.RedDragon5 ай бұрын

    I absolutely love the one piece shirt, must be the coolest mathematician.

  • @XaviusNight
    @XaviusNight5 ай бұрын

    The apple throw near the end made me giggle because I'd absolutely do the same thing Orange did.

  • @firenightcool-ic3hj

    @firenightcool-ic3hj

    5 ай бұрын

    Ofc we will troll sometimes it's funny

  • @monkerud2108
    @monkerud21085 ай бұрын

    if you study the schwarzschild metric from this perspective, and also incorporate a notion of scalar speed of light that can change from location to location, you can build the thing in a euclidian space, and if you use only a change in the scalar speed of light you can only define the space properly down to the event horizon, but if space flows into the black hole so to speak, you find you can define to scalar speed of light to be finite at the horizon and instead the outward speed of light equals the flow of space in the other direction, and so nothing can escape even if time is still flowing there.

  • @PBeringer
    @PBeringer5 ай бұрын

    Wish it had included acoustics; like a representation of the sound radiation/propagation at points with bigger sound effects, etc.

  • @pjaj43
    @pjaj435 ай бұрын

    Do you think that the scene where stick man is riding the rocket and waving his cowboy hat is homage to the scene in Dr Strangelove where the bomber pilot falls from the aircraft astride an atomic bomb and rides it down waving his hat?

  • @johankaewberg8162
    @johankaewberg81623 ай бұрын

    Aleph Zero, great SF novel. Aleph being 1/Lorentz.

  • @Reginaldus
    @Reginaldus2 ай бұрын

    14:13 he actually increased the thrust of the rocket so he accelerates more and reach the escape velocity of the star

  • @walterfristoe4643
    @walterfristoe46435 ай бұрын

    When you began, talking about "orange stickman," I thought you were referring to Trumpadumpagus! I was glad to see that you weren't. 🤣

  • @trueriver1950

    @trueriver1950

    2 ай бұрын

    Trumpadumpa may be orange coloured but no way is he stick like in width.

  • @steveOCalley
    @steveOCalley2 ай бұрын

    13:17 Please, if you will, Oliver Heaviside’s restatement of Maxwell’s Equations. I am very much in admiration of Oliver❤❤

  • @leonardodelyrarodrigues3752
    @leonardodelyrarodrigues37525 ай бұрын

    9:45 I'm not a physicist, but I've heard scholars say that we receive even minimal gravitational influence from all bodies in the universe.

  • @truckerkamion-zv4qo
    @truckerkamion-zv4qo4 ай бұрын

    there is no acceleration in special relativity E=mc^2 is for all non moving energy, for inertia acceleration is described in gr

  • @adonis_316
    @adonis_3165 ай бұрын

    at the end the stickman that received him leaves through a wormhole and the stickman we follow becomes the new receiver .he receives the stickman they played the joke on ,and kinda form an infinite time cycle?

  • @evalaviniabucur1789
    @evalaviniabucur17895 ай бұрын

    It is a full circle, 'cause the stick man fell in the singularity wearing a cowboy hat and the stick man waiting at the very bottom of the singularity was not wearing a hat. When he drops the apple he's showing the new (third, if you'd like) stick man with a cowboy hat starting to come towards the bottom and so he takes the cowboy hat from the second stick man and he's gone - leaving the second stick man without the hat waiting for the third stick man (with the hat) at the bottom - thus making it a full circle. Of course he was not going to show you where the first stick man goes, as doing so would have meant being forced to perpetually showing you each and everyone of them continuing to do something and the video would have never end. He had to chose a point where the full circle idea was able to sunk :P

  • @niloymondal7596
    @niloymondal75965 ай бұрын

    So according to the 1st string theory it's can be seen in 26th dimension then it's started to define on 12 or in 11 dimension. Which is also like F and M theory. And the thing shows at the end that is there continuing the cycle. And string theory not like that bit the thing I k I can explain you if you want. ... hahaha I am also not physicist but I love physics and I learned after reading few books and research paper. ... but I wanted to be a physicist. ...

  • @isthatamazda4979
    @isthatamazda49795 ай бұрын

    Yessss finallyyy!!!

  • @rkdmania395
    @rkdmania3955 ай бұрын

    Best!!

  • @brunnomenxa
    @brunnomenxa5 ай бұрын

    10:42 The stars in the background are stars in their actual positions as seen from the solar system today.