Oil Painting Processes of the Masters (Part 2 of 3)

PART TWO OF THREE
Rembrandt and J.M.W. Turner
This exciting 3-part series looks at seven of the world’s best oil painters from history and examines how each laid down their paint layers to create their masterpieces. Part two begins with a close look at Rembrandt, one of the greatest Dutch painters of all time, followed by JMW Turner who worked in both watercolor and oil paint and who was one of the most prolific artists in history.
PART ONE - Jan van Eyck and Titian
• Oil Painting Processes...
PART TWO - Rembrandt and J.M.W. Turner
• Oil Painting Processes...
PART THREE - James McNeill Whistler, John Singer Sargent, and William Bouguereau
• Video
--------------------------
For more information on oil painting, check out Jill's 5-hour online oil painting class, available through:
Free Course Preview: • The Oil Painting Proce...
Her Website:
www.jillpoyerd.com/classes
SkillShare
www.skillshare.com/en/user/ji...
UDemy
www.udemy.com/user/jill-poyerd/

Пікірлер: 147

  • @fred5968
    @fred59682 жыл бұрын

    This isn't just a video, it's a fascinating production! Thanks for providing it Jill. Looking forward ot Part 3!

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much, Fred - very glad you enjoyed it!

  • @bluesque9687
    @bluesque96872 жыл бұрын

    Jill, you are the most precious of everybody who talk about paintings... because you are the best. The best!!! Thank you!!!

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    2 жыл бұрын

    That's so, so kind. Thank you.

  • @HopiTrails1
    @HopiTrails12 жыл бұрын

    Wow ,Love Turner and that was so great,Thankyou!!

  • @newenglandlight8724
    @newenglandlight87242 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful video. Rembrandt and Turner happen to be my two favorite artists.

  • @lilianaklass8247
    @lilianaklass82472 жыл бұрын

    Jill the more I watch your videos and listen to your lectures the more I learn and appreciate the work of artists. With you I’m learning to see. Thank you! Please keep them coming

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, Liliana...so good to hear

  • @thekingchrissyg
    @thekingchrissyg2 жыл бұрын

    thank you Ms. Poyerd

  • @aaronpickens6831
    @aaronpickens6831 Жыл бұрын

    Excellent video! One additional point on the difference between a wash and a glaze. A wash is typically a transparent pass of color that has been thinned down by solvent, whereas, a glaze/scumble is always created using a medium such as linseed oil. Therefore, the drying rate between the two applications is inherently different, which dictates how they are used in the layering/development of the painting.

  • @myndismithers7801
    @myndismithers780111 ай бұрын

    Two of my favorite artists. Wonderful commentary on their processes.

  • @NeonsStyleHD
    @NeonsStyleHD2 жыл бұрын

    Always a good day when you release a new video! So much inspiration! Thank you! :)

  • @owenmccarthy8023
    @owenmccarthy80232 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant looking forward to the next episode

  • @bilaljanart
    @bilaljanart11 ай бұрын

    Love you for your work and soothing voice

  • @Piboon11
    @Piboon11 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much, Jill, for this marvelous video. I don't paint, I know nothing about painting techniques, but enjoy the sophistication of beautiful paintings and, also, of this video. Not only is this episode very educational and enjoyable, but it is really neatly-made, ... so, very much appreciated. May your kindness bring you lots of love and happiness!

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much, Beautiful World. That's so appreciated!

  • @leandronicolas8848
    @leandronicolas88482 жыл бұрын

    I love love this. Gonna rewatch parts one and two while waiting for part three!

  • @tomhighsmith
    @tomhighsmith2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, great !!!!

  • @prichardgs
    @prichardgs11 ай бұрын

    I love your videos, Jill!

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    11 ай бұрын

    Thank you so much

  • @lindaolsen7828
    @lindaolsen78282 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating information.

  • @FirstLast-iv2tc
    @FirstLast-iv2tc2 жыл бұрын

    Yay! So happy to see another video! This is one of my very favorite art channels. Your voice is so wonderfully soothing and the content and music is perfection.

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    2 жыл бұрын

    That is so kind! And wonderful to hear - thank you

  • @stephent2700
    @stephent27002 жыл бұрын

    I really learned a LOT from these videos. They answered many "how did he do that?" questions. Very well done and edited.

  • @reaperput
    @reaperput2 жыл бұрын

    To say I love your work is an understatement.

  • @gabiperez6548
    @gabiperez6548 Жыл бұрын

    I love this so much 🥰

  • @rabiray162
    @rabiray162 Жыл бұрын

    so gert work.

  • @ApplesThatRead
    @ApplesThatRead2 жыл бұрын

    Can't wait for the third!

  • @okaybrandon8021
    @okaybrandon80214 ай бұрын

    Thank you so much, Jill!

  • @bobbytirlea
    @bobbytirlea2 жыл бұрын

    Beyond perfect! Thank you so much for the resplendent presentation of these two otherworldly Artists!

  • @timdanyo898
    @timdanyo8982 жыл бұрын

    Breathtaking wow..

  • @5809AUJG
    @5809AUJG Жыл бұрын

    Superb! Thank you. 😊

  • @simonestreeter1518
    @simonestreeter15182 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, this was wonderful, and even better than your Part I. Can't wait for Part III!

  • @Figueiredoartconservation
    @Figueiredoartconservation2 жыл бұрын

    The information about Turner is just wonderful and perfect, Thank you

  • @JiveDadson

    @JiveDadson

    Жыл бұрын

    I just had cataract surgery. The result reinforces my suspicion that Turner had cataracts or some other vision problem.

  • @MossyMozart

    @MossyMozart

    Жыл бұрын

    @@JiveDadson - He actually could paint well in a more conventional manner, too. But that doesn't mean that he, or any other artist, did not develop vision problems over time. Some critics think that El Greco had astigmatism and that would account for his elongated figures. (However, that is not a universal belief.)

  • @ismaelmartinez9114
    @ismaelmartinez91142 жыл бұрын

    This video is a master piece. So much research and production behind. Thank you. Quite enlighting

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, Ismael. I'm glad you enjoyed it.

  • @jasonperdue5135
    @jasonperdue51352 жыл бұрын

    Can’t wait for part 3

  • @CedricFangeat
    @CedricFangeat2 жыл бұрын

    Jill! You are simply amazing. What you are doing is so needed in this world! Thank you infinitely!

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    2 жыл бұрын

    What a wonderful comment, Cedric. Thank you for that. It really means a lot.

  • @CedricFangeat

    @CedricFangeat

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@JillPoyerdFineArt I really wish you were reactivating your Twitter account. With the expansion of NFTs people lose track of what art is and I am preaching for the history of art to be a part of the new approach to art that modern times offer. Unfortunately, there is a lack of culture, and what you do does fill this gap. Twitter is the place where NFT happens. Believe me that if you were there I'd shout your name aloud in the community! But if you don't I'd enjoy your video selfishly and with joy :)

  • @dumuzibadgurgurru8050
    @dumuzibadgurgurru80502 жыл бұрын

    Rembrandt y Sargent a mi juicio, los pintores más grandes de todos los tiempos, Gracias por su trabajo, espero con ansias la siguiente parte.

  • @janiemachiz5756
    @janiemachiz57562 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, all your shows are just perfection.

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    2 жыл бұрын

    That's so kind - thank you

  • @JasonShinks
    @JasonShinks2 жыл бұрын

    Was so looking forward to this episode and it didn't disappoint. 👍

  • @sirishill
    @sirishill2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, this is serving as an incredible resource for reminding me of old lessons I'm a little rusty on! I have learned many techniques from the artists you are discussing. I'm here for a refresh.

  • @JeremyDangerPictures
    @JeremyDangerPictures2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for this lovely series. The tone and directness of your video production is top notch.

  • @matthewiles4789
    @matthewiles47892 жыл бұрын

    A work of art this is! Thanks for producing this.

  • @karlailin
    @karlailin2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you again.

  • @thunderdel
    @thunderdel9 ай бұрын

    These videos are excellent, thank you 😊

  • @artsalivestudio
    @artsalivestudio2 жыл бұрын

    Great series, Jill. Can't wait for part 3.

  • @EricTViking
    @EricTViking2 жыл бұрын

    A really interesting video - thanks 👍 I always find Turners work visually quite depressing, but 23,000 works - wow 😮

  • @christophermahon1851
    @christophermahon18512 жыл бұрын

    These videos are, themselves, works of art. I'm learning while completely enthralled. There are few things better. Thank you.

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    2 жыл бұрын

    I'm so glad you're enjoying them , Christopher

  • @jayryan2433
    @jayryan24332 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for putting so much work into your amazing videos, they are obviously a labor of love.

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, Jay

  • @Keelieisgr8t
    @Keelieisgr8t2 жыл бұрын

    Turner made the painting at the show. Iconic

  • @sanae8275
    @sanae82752 жыл бұрын

    Looking forward to part 3!

  • @jonroads8281
    @jonroads82812 жыл бұрын

    These videos are so wonderful, absolutely love them!

  • @elizabethsuttoncollection
    @elizabethsuttoncollection2 жыл бұрын

    Love this so much, the process is just as beautiful as the painting!

  • @heartwormskillcats8357
    @heartwormskillcats83572 жыл бұрын

    That video was really amazing. Thank you for all the time and effort that you put into it.

  • @Ruby2sDay0
    @Ruby2sDay0 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this. So illuminating and inspiring.

  • @fbpliegorrivero8869
    @fbpliegorrivero88692 жыл бұрын

    So inspiring! Thanks for the wonderful talk and insights on the works and the masters approach to their artwork.

  • @LyubomirIko
    @LyubomirIko2 жыл бұрын

    Great series, awesome work!

  • @artless-soul
    @artless-soul9 ай бұрын

    Amazing presentation! Thank you!

  • @mxrkxo
    @mxrkxo Жыл бұрын

    That is truly amazing, thank you for posting.

  • @dkovaleski
    @dkovaleski2 жыл бұрын

    Amazing as always. Thank you for your work.

  • @KhevinMituti
    @KhevinMituti2 жыл бұрын

    What a fascinating video. Thank you so much for this content, your art videos are always amazing.

  • @sudhipooniyil
    @sudhipooniyil Жыл бұрын

    Amazing production!

  • @rainpaintingart4456
    @rainpaintingart44562 жыл бұрын

    WOW 🤩Good art! I like painting with the simplest and practical skills very much!

  • @IdeaRefinery
    @IdeaRefinery Жыл бұрын

    Thank you Jill, for this amazing series! I love art history from the perspective of another artist. The technical insights make the work being shown so much more meaningful.

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    Жыл бұрын

    Wonderful! I'm so glad.

  • @4kart439
    @4kart4392 жыл бұрын

    If the dotting method and outlining method are the means to form the points and lines of oil painting, then painting is the main method to form the big relationship of oil painting. The methods of painting include flat, thick and thin painting. Flat painting is the main method for painting large color blocks, and even flat painting is also a common technique for decorative oil painting. Thick painting is the main feature of oil painting that distinguishes it from other types of painting, making the paint thicker and leaving obvious brush strokes to form texture. Scraping a very thick layer of paint onto the canvas with a knife is called pile painting. Thin painting is a thin application of color that is diluted to produce a transparent or translucent effect. Scattered painting is flexible and vivid.

  • @milootje007
    @milootje007 Жыл бұрын

    What a discovery your youtube channel is! Vast knowledge with beautiful production and pleasant voiced narration... This should be on the BBC or something, it is that good. Kudos.

  • @SirPrancelot1
    @SirPrancelot12 жыл бұрын

    Excellent. Thank you.

  • @muna5427
    @muna54272 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for this video 🤍

  • @Winteryears
    @Winteryears Жыл бұрын

    Love your presentations.

  • @stevenmcleanart
    @stevenmcleanart2 жыл бұрын

    A wonderful video. Beautifullly produced with great imagery and information. I can't thank you enough for making these. I'm very much looking forward to part 3.

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, Steve - very appreciated.

  • @ButtTackler
    @ButtTackler2 жыл бұрын

    Ignore my obnoxious youtube presence. I cannot wait for part 3, a delightful treat for the mind to say the least.

  • @FilmArtistsOfAmerica
    @FilmArtistsOfAmerica2 ай бұрын

    I did the math on how much art you would have to produce to end up with 23,000 works that can be referenced. He began painting around age 15 and died at age 76, you would have to have produced 377 works of art (paintings or drawings) per year to end up with that number. My goodness. That means he would have to have averaged about one work of art per day plus some, for 61 years.

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    2 ай бұрын

    It really is amazing, isn't it? Thanks for that breakdown....it makes it even more impactful!

  • @FilmArtistsOfAmerica

    @FilmArtistsOfAmerica

    2 ай бұрын

    Hey thanks for the comment! These great artists really do amaze with their contributions to our world! And thank you for your videos, they are the best.@@JillPoyerdFineArt

  • @idreamed_adream2
    @idreamed_adream22 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! This is so inspiring and fascinating to watch. Your voice explains things so well. I love how you move between topics. I can't wait to see the final part of the trifecta!

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    2 жыл бұрын

    Working on Part 3 right now...glad you've been enjoying the series!

  • @temporoboto
    @temporoboto2 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic! Thanks for sharing.

  • @Virginia3443
    @Virginia3443 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for this wonderful series, not only for the extremely knowledgeable content of the art and artists, but for your lovely voice presentation. A feast for the eyes and ears!

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much, Polly!

  • @dylanmyhre1199
    @dylanmyhre11992 жыл бұрын

    Enjoying your videos thanks

  • @DavidSwarthout
    @DavidSwarthout2 жыл бұрын

    Relaxing to watch and such a welcome deiversion after a busy day. I've watched all of your videos over the years and have enjoyed every one of them. Excellebt!!

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much, David! Glad you enjoy them

  • @meganrcao_art_thebeautyinm8941
    @meganrcao_art_thebeautyinm89412 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for your sharing !

  • @1hackatdaylinus
    @1hackatdaylinus2 жыл бұрын

    This is an art video. Thanks.

  • @aldemir6127
    @aldemir61272 жыл бұрын

    Just fascinating, thanks

  • @ken1midjourney
    @ken1midjourney Жыл бұрын

    Fantastic

  • @davidmolloy126
    @davidmolloy1262 жыл бұрын

    Hiya Jill, Thank you so very much for another fantastic video, and your encyclopaedic knowledge of art, from which I have learned so much. Take care and stay safe and well, David.

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much, David

  • @dshepherd107
    @dshepherd107 Жыл бұрын

    New subscriber bc of these 3 videos. This is a brilliant 3 part series. Wonderfully done, & filled with information I need to understand to become a better painter, as I’ve picked it up later in life. Thank you very much. Beautifully done!

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    Жыл бұрын

    I'm so glad you enjoyed it! And welcome to my channel - happy to have you!

  • @22086106
    @220861062 жыл бұрын

    love you Jill!

  • @martinp5802
    @martinp5802 Жыл бұрын

    Many thanks. Exactly what I wanted to know about Rembrandt techniques. Maybe an addon on the medium(s) he would use?

  • @eco9LOG
    @eco9LOG2 жыл бұрын

    really good

  • @janedoe5229
    @janedoe5229 Жыл бұрын

    I just found your page and I am enjoying your videos immensely. :)

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    Жыл бұрын

    I'm so glad!

  • @MossyMozart
    @MossyMozart Жыл бұрын

    I am lucky to live near the Metropolitan Museum of Art (in NYC), so I have been there a number of times. I have seen paintings by artists mentioned in this series, including Caravaggio, Rembrandt, Sargent, Vermeer, and others, including the great Velazquez. ("Juan de Pareja" is stunning and so far is my very mostest favorite painting. ^_^ ) But I long to one day set eyes on works by Turner. If the real thing is anything like the photographs of his works, it would also be a stunning, exciting experience. This is a lovely series by @Jill Poyerd Fine Art and very informative. I love learning.

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    Жыл бұрын

    You will love it when you get the opportunity to see it, MossyMozart. It's even better in person....

  • @ken1midjourney
    @ken1midjourney Жыл бұрын

    Thank You

  • @Figueiredoartconservation
    @Figueiredoartconservation2 жыл бұрын

    What a fantastic beautiful video, really amazing great information, i love it, congratulation, Jill

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, Figueiredo Art Restoration

  • @shahzadqurashi7728
    @shahzadqurashi77282 жыл бұрын

    Inspirational

  • @zigzag2162
    @zigzag21622 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the video Mrs. Poyerd. Hope you're doing well.

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    2 жыл бұрын

    Very glad you enjoyed it, Zag - All is well here!

  • @EuropeArtHeritage
    @EuropeArtHeritage2 жыл бұрын

    Excellent presentation! You may want to check out European ARTist HERITAGE ~

  • @John-mz8rj
    @John-mz8rj Жыл бұрын

    Impressionists o a lot to Turners work.

  • @fadisamman5546
    @fadisamman55462 жыл бұрын

    Thank you🎖️🎖️🎖️🎖️🎖️🎖️🎖️🎄🎄🌎

  • @rabiray162
    @rabiray162 Жыл бұрын

    so nice peanig

  • @henrycastle1
    @henrycastle1 Жыл бұрын

    ❤️Jill

  • @airbrushken5339
    @airbrushken5339 Жыл бұрын

    I find the idea of glazing by the masters so odd. I have instructed artists to us air bushes for over 50 years, both in the USA and Australia, using many techniques including scratching back the base glaze and then adding more colour on top and repeating the process in creating hair ... in water colours I could add extra colour to a seascape; on the clouds or water with the airbrush and not have to worry about the "Paint brush wetting the surface and lifting OFF colour. It also allowed me to us as an example; a Payne's grey glaze over some of the mountains in a landscape and knock them back a little from the front. I learned this from a teacher in the 60's who mixed Payne's grey to his colours with the background getting the most and decreasing the amounts in the mix coming forward.... Outside the box??? I do love your videos...

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    Жыл бұрын

    That is, perhaps, an element of painting most people don't consider. Thanks for mentioning it. Very interesting.

  • @chauvinart
    @chauvinart2 жыл бұрын

    I love the works of the academic painters so I am especially eager to learn what you uncover about the painting process for William Bouguereau in part 3. There are a couple of things you mentioned in this video that I found really surprising. The first is what you said about the artists varnishing their paintings at the exhibition space and even doing touch-up work there. From what I understand about best practices for oil, I thought it was best to wait six months before applying the varnish. This allows the oil layers to cure before being locked in with the varnish. If they were touching up at the gallery, where they doing that above a previously applied varnish layer? The second thing I was wondering about "varnishing day" was what the experience must have been like for the viewers of the paintings (not to mention the artists) when you have all these large canvasses lining the walls emitting solvent vapors into the air. It must have been dizzying! I'm an acrylic artist myself, so the only time I use a solvent is when I apply varnish as a very last step. The panels I paint on are relatively small and my studio space large but it still takes several days for the smell of the fumes to fully dissipate. You produce wonderfully instructive videos. Keep up the great work!

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yes, I was initially puzzled by the same thing, but some artists definitely touched them up at that point. They must not have varnished them for the show? And I agree - I can't see painting over a prior layer of varnish. I did read that some experts wonder if Turner used water media for some touch ups, which could allow for varnish when dry, but I can't see it adhering to the oil surface. And that doesn't explain his nearly completing a painting just prior. So...I'm back to assuming those artists didn't varnish. Great point about the fumes! I didn't think of that, but yes that must have been horrible - especially the products they used back then.

  • @neilcilliers3219
    @neilcilliers32192 жыл бұрын

    Ma'am I salut you.

  • @cuicui-goldman2809
    @cuicui-goldman28092 жыл бұрын

    This is very helpful! Enjoyed it so much! Where is the part 3?

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    2 жыл бұрын

    I’m actually working on it right now….I’m hoping to get it out next month. I hope!

  • @cuicui-goldman2809

    @cuicui-goldman2809

    2 жыл бұрын

    Exciting! I can’t wait to watch it!

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@cuicui-goldman2809 Not sure if you saw the announcement, but here is a link to part three: kzread.info/dash/bejne/oXaOqdJxhdTVqLw.html

  • @larrybarry6266
    @larrybarry6266 Жыл бұрын

    Isabella Stewart Gardner heist-the single largest property theft in the world, still remains unsolved.

  • @LuliLulu
    @LuliLulu2 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful story telling, I find it shocking to learn that Rembrandt died penniless 🧐

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    2 жыл бұрын

    It is shocking, I agree...

  • @lzdmglg202612
    @lzdmglg2026122 жыл бұрын

    Rembrandt left this earth having "filed" numerous unprocessed receivables indicating he was not broke at the end of his life.

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    2 жыл бұрын

    Well, the experts seem to disagree. You can still have commissions lined up and be broke - depends on the debts and responsibilities.

  • @rediscoveringleonardodavin4227
    @rediscoveringleonardodavin4227 Жыл бұрын

    Rembrandt was also influenced by the art of Adriaen Brouwer

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    Жыл бұрын

    True. Thanks for that note...

  • @etienne7774
    @etienne77742 жыл бұрын

    Plumbonacrite is not something rembrandt added, it's a mineral that formed in lead paint. Who makes Pb74 cobalt blue dark pigment? If you know, let me know.

  • @JillPoyerdFineArt

    @JillPoyerdFineArt

    2 жыл бұрын

    According to scientists, he did. Here are some links for you: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30614602/ cen.acs.org/analytical-chemistry/art-artifacts/Science-reveals-Rembrandts-special-paint/97/i2 www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/rembrandt-used-secret-ingredient-his-signature-technique-180971292/ As for the cobalt dark, Blockx makes one: www.dickblick.com/items/blockx-artists-watercolor-cobalt-blue-dark-15-ml-tube/ www.dickblick.com/items/blockx-artist-oil-color-cobalt-blue-dark-200-ml-tube/

  • @etienne7774

    @etienne7774

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@JillPoyerdFineArt Plumbonacrite is only stable in alkaline (basic) environments. Under the acid production conditions of lead white, the mineral rapidly transforms into (hydro)cerussite. In contrast, a stable, highly basic lead mineral is litharge (PbO). Arguing that PbO was sometimes used as a binding additive at the time, the authors proposed that Rembrandt could have added PbO in the binder for his impasto. This would explain the composition of the white pigments. In a medium made alkaline by the litharge binder, lead carbonates would back-transform to plumbonacrite. You can buy litharge from an art store. They write articles to make it seem that that was Rembrands missing ingredient for creating great art. But that is not the case. Van Gogh used Minnium, read lead in his oil painting that's busy transforming his wheat stack from red to white. What we are dealing with here is simply different mineral compounds that transforms over time in different conditions, but that has nothing to do with creating great art. "www.science20.com/profile/news_staff So here plumbonacrite is responible for destroying a painting. Rembrandt also used wheat in his paintings, but no one will say that was the missing link to creating great art. In my opinion, wheat, marble dust, white lead paint, PbO [litharge] all contributes to transparency, combined with building up a painting in layers. He painted the spirit of a thing using painterly effects, same with Turner. That is what makes great art. Im looking for Cobalt blue deep Pb74 pigment manufacturer. I know there are many paint manufacturers but they have to get their pigment from somewhere. Thank you