NPN vs. PNP Transistors as Common-Emitter Switches

Ғылым және технология

NPN and PNP transistors are two complementary types of bipolar junction transistors (BJTs). They both work the same way: when current flows thru the Base-Emmitter junction, the transistor "turns on", and creates a current path through the Collector-Emmitter junction. The amount of current that will flow through the C-E junction (our "Load" current), is determined by the amount of current flowing thru the B-E junction (our "Control" current). (The C-E current is typically larger than the B-E current, and it's equal to the B-E current multiplied by some value, called "hFE" or "common emitter current gain".)
The only significant difference between an NPN and a PNP transistor is that to turn on an NPN transistor, current flows IN to the Base and OUT of the Emitter; we accomplish this by applying a positive voltage to the Base relative to the Emitter. To turn on a PNP transistor, current must flow IN to the Emitter and OUT of the Base (the opposite direction of NPN), and to accomplish this we a apply a negative voltage to the Base RELATIVE TO the Emitter. That is why you see things like "-5V" in a datasheet for PNP. Usually the Emitter is "common" and thus a voltage reference for the Base.
Bipolar transistors are often used as simple switches in a "common emitter" configuration. For NPN transistors, we tie the Emitter to ground and turn the transistor on by applying a voltage to the base that is higher than ground; the Collector provides a "switched ground" output (either "open" or tied to ground).
For PNP transistors, we tie the Emitter to our positive power supply rail, and turn the transistor on by applying a voltage to the base that is lower than the positive power supply rail; the Collector provides a "switched positive" output (either open or tied to the positive power supply rail).

Пікірлер: 735

  • @wtfucrazy
    @wtfucrazyАй бұрын

    Simple, to the point and not losing yourself in details. Good job.

  • @mikecatlapp5775
    @mikecatlapp57758 жыл бұрын

    That was the best description of NPN vs PNP I have seen

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Mike Catlapp Awesome, glad it could be of help!

  • @BillAnt

    @BillAnt

    5 жыл бұрын

    Not sure if it was mentioned, that PNP transistors are commonly used in audio power amplifiers as a complementary pair on the output end, working in a push/pull configuration of the signal.

  • @HellaFunnyShorts
    @HellaFunnyShorts6 жыл бұрын

    One of the best, simplest, and most straight-to-the-point demonstrations I've seen. Obviously excluding the backwards battery

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    2 ай бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @madamerotten
    @madamerotten8 жыл бұрын

    I don't want to seem negative, but I am positive that your battery symbol is reversed.

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    8 жыл бұрын

    +madamerotten yup... a sketch drawn in haste and then turned around... I will apparently never live this one down. :(

  • @laggeroomaepiclagger2454

    @laggeroomaepiclagger2454

    7 жыл бұрын

    3 GUARD

  • @nick54thegreat

    @nick54thegreat

    6 жыл бұрын

    Doe!

  • @stormshockin

    @stormshockin

    6 жыл бұрын

    I actually disagree.. since power seems to actually work from neg to positive. And not from pos to neg. I think it is more accurate this way.

  • @nick54thegreat

    @nick54thegreat

    6 жыл бұрын

    he has the Positive terminal of the battery connected to the ground symbol, and has labelled it negative, while the negative terminal of the battery is labelled positive.

  • @MrMac5150
    @MrMac51509 жыл бұрын

    Nobody but you, made it easy to understand, I could never understand, the shunt effect. good video, I hope you have one on Mosfets. Thanks.

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    9 жыл бұрын

    MrMac5150 Thanks! Yes, I will be posting more videos on mosfets and other components.

  • @MrMac5150

    @MrMac5150

    9 жыл бұрын

    Kevin Patterson You have got my attention on your channel, it is excellent.

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    7 жыл бұрын

    Glad to have you. Thanks!

  • @MarkWarbington
    @MarkWarbington8 жыл бұрын

    Watched ten transistor videos before this one. Yours was the best. Excellent job!

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Mark Warbington Thanks!

  • @radostar7139

    @radostar7139

    5 жыл бұрын

    Agree

  • @wakefieldyorkshire

    @wakefieldyorkshire

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yup I second that.

  • @rayhantec4833

    @rayhantec4833

    4 жыл бұрын

    I agree too

  • @electronicstuff6355

    @electronicstuff6355

    4 жыл бұрын

    Me fourth

  • @luvradios
    @luvradios6 жыл бұрын

    As an Electronics technician for the last 25 years, my job primarily has been to troubleshoot why something isn’t working, having a basic understanding of electronics principles and experience with tons of failure scenarios has served me well. Scrolling through the videos on here today I found yours to be the only one that brilliantly and simply explained transistors, I loved the imaginary jumper explanation of how the transistor works as a switch. When troubleshooting any electronic device the first rule is simplicity! Example - if your receivers FM band isn’t working doubtful you’ll find the problem in the amp section. Well done sir!

  • @PhilJonesIII
    @PhilJonesIII7 жыл бұрын

    Five vids in and you are the one that nailed it. One guy even showed how to wire an NPN when he was in fact using a PNP......confusing as hell. I was following along on my breadboard. Nice video, clear explanation. Keep it up.

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    7 жыл бұрын

    Thanks! Glad it was helpful!

  • @markybogbrushify

    @markybogbrushify

    7 жыл бұрын

    agreed! video eeds more votes!!

  • @DupczacyBawol

    @DupczacyBawol

    7 жыл бұрын

    Theres 80% of idiots who pretend to know and understand and 15% of those who intentionally upload the Internet with false information and knowledge.

  • @maxwarfield6699
    @maxwarfield66995 жыл бұрын

    Finally! NPN transistors and PNP explained, in a COMPREHENSIBLE manner, for complete NOOBS like me. Been looking all over the web and all I came across was a bunch of FAST talking know-it-alls preaching to the already converted. Kudos and THANK YOU good sir, for this great video. Cheers!

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    5 жыл бұрын

    You're welcome! Glad it was helpful.

  • @jimedgar6789
    @jimedgar67893 жыл бұрын

    Years I have tried to grasp this. Wow... thanks.

  • @chapinoable
    @chapinoable5 жыл бұрын

    Of all videos I've watched about transistors, your video made understand it better. Thank You

  • @boshboshish
    @boshboshish4 жыл бұрын

    I swear, you have explained the transistor basics more and way better than when I took it back in school.

  • @taneliharkonen2463
    @taneliharkonen24638 жыл бұрын

    This was THE best explanation of the npn/pnp transistors! Subscribed! :D

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @BobSmith-bv9ep
    @BobSmith-bv9ep8 жыл бұрын

    Finally. Not even nine minutes long and I can actually get it . Why can't they all be this simple? I was seriously becoming convinced that an easy explanation was not out there. Subscribed.

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks! Glad it was helpful!

  • @captbullsnort
    @captbullsnort6 жыл бұрын

    The very best explanation and video I have ever seen on transistors. They have always been confusing to me. I never thought anyone could explain these silly little devices in a clear and simple way. YOU DID AND YOU NAILED IT.

  • @844pm2
    @844pm28 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Kevin, I've see through many videos about the transistor, their explanation are complicated but you're making it easier for people to understand

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Forever Joy Thanks!

  • @davebalz4039
    @davebalz40393 жыл бұрын

    Excellent. Clear. Understandable. No frills. Great teacher.

  • @prakashq2020
    @prakashq20204 жыл бұрын

    I have watched so many videos, I name it BY-FAR THE BEST.

  • @mingdeli8124
    @mingdeli81248 жыл бұрын

    Perfectly explained the difference between PNP and NPN !! I have searched more than 10 videos and no one is better than this one !!! Thank you!

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    7 жыл бұрын

    Awesome, thanks!

  • @JamesKelly89
    @JamesKelly895 жыл бұрын

    What really blew my mind about this video is that I never thought of transistors as actually being two different circuits. I think I understand them far better than ever before now!

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    5 жыл бұрын

    Glad it was helpful!

  • @tonyrebeiro
    @tonyrebeiro5 жыл бұрын

    Except for the battery symbol being flipped, the explanation is Very clear and easily understood.

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @khordad1216
    @khordad12163 жыл бұрын

    This is by far the Best, easiest to undrestand and most awesome explanation (atleast for me) that I found In 24 hours of my study on transistors even in 2021. THANK YOU!

  • @yoramalon5273
    @yoramalon52732 жыл бұрын

    I subscribe to this channel , because this man has a unique gift. He explains things in the most easiest way to understand, in the most easiest conotation, in the most simple way. He does it slowly and explicitly. This is the best teacher i have seen on youtube.

  • @paulb8264
    @paulb82646 жыл бұрын

    Even with the battery symbol slip (didn't notice till I read some comments) the walk through of the concept was extremely useful and well explained. Thank you very much for this video.

  • @enriquesalgadoaceves9017
    @enriquesalgadoaceves90177 жыл бұрын

    dude, I went through at least 50 vids trying to understand, I got a basic idea, but you my friend, youuuu, your voice is clear, its smooth and easy to.listen to, its sound is just right, your pauses are perfect while explaining, the mellowness helps, and within all that the overall explanation of the how hard it is for us noobs, you make it sooooo much easier my friend, you get unlimited lifetime likes and promoted to my diy buddies thank you GB..

  • @enriquesalgadoaceves9017

    @enriquesalgadoaceves9017

    7 жыл бұрын

    having said that I'm still learning on how to.make it work with my project, I'm trying to make a solar lamp, I'm using a 3.7v lithium ion battery , 2400mah. I have my light dependant resistor which I think its around 15ohms, and my load (LEDs) will vary, my problem is to find an easy formula to calculate what resistor will I need to work with each individual led or small 6v hylogen lamps, if you can point me in the right direction I would appreciate it

  • @SpeakerBuilder
    @SpeakerBuilder8 жыл бұрын

    This is the best and clearest description of the switching function of transistors I have seen, very well explained, thanks.

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    7 жыл бұрын

    Awesome, glad you found it helpful!

  • @nikosadie
    @nikosadie5 жыл бұрын

    best explanation yet. Now I start to understand the basis of transistor use in amplification.

  • @radioscout
    @radioscout5 жыл бұрын

    Finally an easy to understand explanation

  • @nickbungus
    @nickbungus8 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, thank you. Finally, an explanation on how to use transistors and not how they work internally.

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Nick James Thanks, and you're welcome!

  • @zanecook4402
    @zanecook44026 жыл бұрын

    This is the best explanation of PNP vs NPN transistors I have come across.

  • @moegasim
    @moegasim3 жыл бұрын

    The clearest explanation found...thanks for sharing

  • @umbratherios5614
    @umbratherios56146 жыл бұрын

    FINALLY! A video I can understand and actually learn how transistors work! Thanks man :)

  • @stevetrout1275
    @stevetrout12755 жыл бұрын

    The best explanation of these transistors that I've EVER seen! Keep up your good work.

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @steveo7052
    @steveo70525 жыл бұрын

    Best transistor explanation ive seen thus far!

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @ElTurbandito
    @ElTurbandito5 жыл бұрын

    it is so sad I am paying for university but have to go to youtube to get a professor who doesn't just spew formulae and actually explains the concepts. Thanks for the concise explanation.

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    5 жыл бұрын

    You're welcome! Hopefully things will become clearer as you get a handle on the basics. Good luck!

  • @tomasfranco4870
    @tomasfranco48703 жыл бұрын

    Perfect video mate. Still helping people in 2021. Thanks

  • @hambernat6444
    @hambernat64443 жыл бұрын

    I also watched eleven or twenty transistors videos before this one. Yours was the best. Excellent job!

  • @cuttyflam6136
    @cuttyflam61368 жыл бұрын

    best explanation I've seen anywhere, thanks so much

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Cutty Flam You're welcome!

  • @PLMHero
    @PLMHero4 жыл бұрын

    I've been watching lots of video about transistor. But yours is my favorite. It answers my questions.

  • @Traderhood
    @Traderhood4 жыл бұрын

    Best explanation ever, and I have been through bunch of tutorials on youtube. Thank you.

  • @xray111xxx
    @xray111xxx6 жыл бұрын

    Great job Kevin. I just wanted a refresher on transistor flow pnp and npn, and you dead on. Now I have a chance delving further into full complentary amplification, and really appreciate it. Thank you.

  • @jasongreen5360
    @jasongreen53608 жыл бұрын

    Best video. After 2 years, I finally understand the difference

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Jason Green Awesome, thanks!

  • @464340

    @464340

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Jason Green .you are lucky. it takes 4yrs for me.

  • @nkacarova4000
    @nkacarova40004 жыл бұрын

    You are the best man! So simple you give us light with how it works! So many videos here in youtube for this topic, but this is the best one!

  • @jimc52
    @jimc527 жыл бұрын

    Ii love your elegant and simple illustrations and explanations. This was very well done.

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @GreatWhiteNiko
    @GreatWhiteNiko5 жыл бұрын

    Not sure that you realize - by this time (May 2019) your video is the best on KZread explaining how a PNP transistor works. You don't explain how the electrons flow inside the PNP transistor but providing that one knows how the electrons flow inside a NPN transistor (plenty of videos about that on KZread) and from all the other details that you clarify it becomes obvious how the flow of electricity from Emitter to Base allows the PNP transistor depletion zones to open up for higher current flow. Thank you very much!

  • @captainprototype187

    @captainprototype187

    5 жыл бұрын

    @GreatWhiteNiko. You know about this stuff. Does the base need current or just voltage? I am trying to make my first pulse motor which is like the HOLY GRALE for me.. The base gets its jolt from spinnin the rotor (with magnets attached) near a coil. The NPN opens and lets trough a big puls of current to magnitise the coil. This pulse of magnetism pushes the rotor along. I think I got the theory down but in practice.....

  • @GreatWhiteNiko

    @GreatWhiteNiko

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@captainprototype187 Oh no, don't get me wrong. I am just starting to learn electronics. So far I'm at the level of "how it works" but literally nothing practical. You need to ask someone else. Your question makes me wonder too - does the base need amps and voltage or just some so-so voltage?

  • @captainprototype187

    @captainprototype187

    5 жыл бұрын

    @GreatWhitwNiko. Lol, you sure sounded like an expert! I think I got the answer now. The npn has 2 circuits built in. The first, trigger, circuit activates the bigger circuit. So you put the positive lead on the base and the negative goes to ground. That makes the first circuit. And every circuit draws a current. Furthermore, every vid calls the transistor a current drawing device. I found this vid that helped me a lot. kzread.info/dash/bejne/nYKKw6uqna67n6w.html

  • @GreatWhiteNiko

    @GreatWhiteNiko

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@captainprototype187 Well, today I asked a friend of mine that is an electronics guru about the very basics of transistor use. What he told me was unexpected for me. See if you learn something practical too: 1. Bipolar (PNP and NPN) are used to REGULATE current. Used to control motor speed for example. 2. FETs (MOSFET) are used as switches - just turn on/off the current. Not sure in what applications they are used most. I see them in TV circuit boards all the time. If they are used as switches it'd make sense to assume that FETs are used in computer chips but I apparently speculate here. Also: 1. Bipolar - the gate uses CURRENT - From 0 up to 0.7A. You vary the current (Amps) of the gate and the big current from Emmiter (Source) to Collector (Drain) varies with it. 2. FETs (MOSFETs) the gate use VOLTAGE. Because what you want is to "pressure" up the area that creates the magnetic field which "opens" the flow of current from Emitter to Collector. And FETs basically work like that - you supply voltage and they do nothing. You increase the voltage and they still do nothing. Then at some point they let all the current flow. So that's a "digital" type of operation - 0 or 1 - closed or open. That's why they are used as switches. My friend also said that all the details about electrons/holes, and depletion zones are not needed at all when you actually work with electronics. The movement of electrons etc are good to know and cool to know but once you start practically using the components that goes way way in the background. But to me it is about feeling confident about my knowledge so I like to learn stuff like that. Good luck.

  • @captainprototype187

    @captainprototype187

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks. some new info here. I will concentrate only on npns. Making a working circuit is hard you will find. It is for me, anyway.

  • @impulsivez4825
    @impulsivez48254 жыл бұрын

    This is best explanation by far thank you. Was so confused on how to set it up.

  • @GamersMedia2723
    @GamersMedia27239 жыл бұрын

    thanks kevin petterson this is the best tutorial i have seen yet

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    9 жыл бұрын

    Aashu Malik You're welcome!

  • @7999rahul
    @7999rahul5 жыл бұрын

    Simplest and best video I found. Great explanation. Many thanks.

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    5 жыл бұрын

    You're welcome!

  • @johnr625
    @johnr6253 жыл бұрын

    Very well explained, one of the best on KZread. Thank you

  • @AB1Vampire
    @AB1Vampire2 жыл бұрын

    Appreciated the explanation of difference between PNP & NPN at the end of video.

  • @lucysluckyday
    @lucysluckyday6 жыл бұрын

    OK, I had my doubts when it started going by the battery symbol, but I actually watched out of curiosity and this is really good!

  • @orvillellewellyn9525
    @orvillellewellyn95253 жыл бұрын

    Your lesson was well done and easily understood.

  • @xpress021hundred
    @xpress021hundred8 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, good sir, transistor basics are a lot clearer to me now! Keep up the good work! I would absolutely love to hear more of your own spin on electronic tutorials in the future! For instance; radio frequency/communication systems explained easy.

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    8 жыл бұрын

    +qdnguyenbp I will certainly be making more videos as I have the time. Thanks for the encouragement!

  • @thenet0120002
    @thenet01200029 ай бұрын

    Great video on the basics of transistors clearly goes over the current flow and the function of transistors theory.

  • @haloomar2906
    @haloomar29064 жыл бұрын

    finally i understand how transistor work as a switch i watched many videos but yours is the best

  • @kurtlittlebridge
    @kurtlittlebridge8 жыл бұрын

    I watched this many time before I finally got it and even though I'm still not sure. However, I feel I have enough of a grasp to implement it in my circuits. Thank you!

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    8 жыл бұрын

    +PS Awesome, keep at it. I started learning electronics when I was just a kid, and it's amazing when I look back and realize how little I actually understood and all the misconceptions I had. However, perseverance and study will get you there. Sometimes experimentation is the fastest way to learn. :)

  • @utkf16
    @utkf167 жыл бұрын

    Great explaination very clear and pitched just right for someone, like me, fairly new to electronics

  • @davidpeters7447
    @davidpeters74475 жыл бұрын

    Nice explanation. Easy to understand and no confusion.

  • @Hyperion400
    @Hyperion4007 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much for this video, it's just what I needed to understand the differences.

  • @michituurbentaler1378
    @michituurbentaler13788 жыл бұрын

    Great! exactly that explanation i was looking for! Thank you.

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    8 жыл бұрын

    +michi tuurbentaler You're welcome!

  • @Michealfarmer
    @Michealfarmer8 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the great video. Finally learnt something useful about PNP transistors! Cheers!

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    7 жыл бұрын

    You're welcome!

  • @arturocespedes6630
    @arturocespedes66303 жыл бұрын

    Best explanation I heard !! Thanks for sharing!!

  • @alexanderjustinkonga6447
    @alexanderjustinkonga64474 жыл бұрын

    For a first time i can make my Simple circut of a Transistor. So i say Thank you Sir. -from Tanzania East Africa

  • @DaisyLech
    @DaisyLech7 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! This is by far the best explanation.

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    5 жыл бұрын

    You're welcome!

  • @tonyvtech25
    @tonyvtech255 жыл бұрын

    Awesome video super understandable LOL. Finally i understand how transistors work and the difference between PNP and NPN. Thank you very much kevin.

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    5 жыл бұрын

    You're welcome!

  • @IBullsHit
    @IBullsHit7 жыл бұрын

    I was struggling to understand the difference between npn & pnp.Your last statement clarified everything for me : control signal has to be lower than 5v to turn on a pnp and control signal has to be higher than 0v to turn on npn. Thank you!

  • @atelesia
    @atelesia8 жыл бұрын

    Best explanation.Simple and easy to understand.Thanks :)

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    8 жыл бұрын

    +atelesia Thanks!

  • @blockeduser5769
    @blockeduser57695 жыл бұрын

    Great Explanation NPN feeds a ( - ) to the load PNP feeds a ( + ) to the load.

  • @SnowmanMotovlog
    @SnowmanMotovlog7 жыл бұрын

    Your video so easily to understand, thank you very much for sharing .

  • @goozebump
    @goozebump7 жыл бұрын

    thank you you explained this very easily than some others

  • @HenriqueMarquesFernandes
    @HenriqueMarquesFernandes8 жыл бұрын

    Just awesome video! cheers from Brazil!

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Henrique Marques Fernandes Glad you liked it. Cheers!

  • @monkporfyrius97
    @monkporfyrius974 жыл бұрын

    You made it simple for me , i've watched many videos about transistors and everybody is trying to be so coplicated ( you see coplicated is more kickass than simple).

  • @marcusventer8609
    @marcusventer86095 жыл бұрын

    The Best Explanation Of NPN/PNP If Seen. Just the right type of Vid for a beginner like me

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    5 жыл бұрын

    Glad you found it useful!

  • @michaelgronlund1854
    @michaelgronlund18544 жыл бұрын

    Very nice job explaining the difference!!

  • @CesarGarcia-ft7wu
    @CesarGarcia-ft7wu6 жыл бұрын

    very good explanation...long time ago he...but still helping...thank you Kevin.

  • @NeonblueIndustries
    @NeonblueIndustries7 жыл бұрын

    Yes BRILLIANTLY explained! Thank you man! Great Video!

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the kind words. You're welcome!

  • @jimmychen119
    @jimmychen1196 жыл бұрын

    Amazing! As an outsider, I learned a lot from this video!!

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    5 жыл бұрын

    Awesome!

  • @Marc_Miller
    @Marc_Miller7 жыл бұрын

    Thumbs up for hand sharpened pencil and nice drawings. And great explanation of NPN and PNP.

  • @TheBaconWizard
    @TheBaconWizard7 жыл бұрын

    Great tutorial, nice and clear. Thank you.

  • @denzelnolet
    @denzelnolet6 жыл бұрын

    Pity you never made more videos. You have such a way at explaining these concepts.

  • @464340
    @4643408 жыл бұрын

    Simply superb.very easy to understood. thanks a lot.

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    5 жыл бұрын

    You're welcome!

  • @mikemixon9937
    @mikemixon99374 жыл бұрын

    Explained very well. Thank you.

  • @ashlingbuyandsell
    @ashlingbuyandsell7 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the great video, helped me nail this at last.

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    5 жыл бұрын

    You're welcome!

  • @tambechristian
    @tambechristian7 жыл бұрын

    You explained it very well. Thanks!

  • @james66872
    @james668728 жыл бұрын

    This the best tutorial so far.

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    7 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @jasonmurawski5877
    @jasonmurawski58773 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this video, i was having a very hard time understanding the difference between the two with what i read on google, watched this video and instantly understood it.

  • @MrRanmaedu
    @MrRanmaedu8 жыл бұрын

    Good video my good sir. The inverted symbol of your power source is in fact inverted but you are aware of it. Thank you for your video

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    8 жыл бұрын

    +MrRanmaedu Thanks for the kind remarks.

  • @tbssic1
    @tbssic19 жыл бұрын

    Best one I've see yet. Thanks much.

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    9 жыл бұрын

    Billy Boy Thanks!

  • @HilltopComputing
    @HilltopComputing8 жыл бұрын

    Nicely done. Thanks for the clear explanation!

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Hilltop You're welcome!

  • @mattserone3381
    @mattserone33815 жыл бұрын

    That was a very good precise informative video..thanks pal keep producing great vids

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @bkzzzzz
    @bkzzzzz7 жыл бұрын

    very helpful and nicely explained! first time I completely understand the difference between these two Transistors. look forward for more videos. there are many people out there on youtube who explain things but very few like you who explain it the way that the person will never forget and will have almost no doubts after completely watching it.

  • @SABIRALI-gf3fv
    @SABIRALI-gf3fv5 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Mr. Kevin Patterson ,Nice video & Explanation.

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @kavindugilshan
    @kavindugilshan6 жыл бұрын

    this video is very suitable for beginners !! very clean explanation thank you very much :)

  • @warsymphony
    @warsymphony9 жыл бұрын

    FINALLY a good explanation of transistors!!!

  • @kevpatt

    @kevpatt

    9 жыл бұрын

    Joshua Foster Thanks!

  • @Sarahbuildsstepsequencers
    @Sarahbuildsstepsequencers2 жыл бұрын

    Excellent explanation, thanks!

  • @habibthebikershop4059
    @habibthebikershop40593 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the lesson 😄👍🏿

  • @markproulx1472
    @markproulx14724 жыл бұрын

    Nicely explained. Thanks!

  • @navaneethakrishnannarayana265
    @navaneethakrishnannarayana2653 жыл бұрын

    Very nice and clear explanation sir.. Thanks alot. 🌹

  • @davidpi2540
    @davidpi25403 жыл бұрын

    This is so well done even I understood it.

  • @3deeguy
    @3deeguy4 жыл бұрын

    Excellent tutorial. The BJT is a "current multiplier". The PNP emitter faces power, the NPN emitter faces ground.

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