Nitinol: The Shape Memory Effect and Superelasticity
Ғылым және технология
Bill demonstrates the temperature-dependent shape memory of nitinol metal. He explains how "twinning" in the crystal structure of nitinol produces the memory effect. He shows a nitinol-based engine that is powered by temperature differences. He closes the video with a description of superelasticity, a phenomenon related to the memory effect, which he demonstrates with a cardiac stent. (This video is dedicated to my second son: born right after the rough draft was finished, and who, thus, delayed the filming of the final video by eight months.)
Пікірлер: 1 300
Welcome back, Bill. We have missed you. I hope your family is well.
@NublaNukes
5 жыл бұрын
Deus Vult. Shhhh, if u want to keep seeing uploads.
@bobsmithinson2050
4 жыл бұрын
Deus Vult. How is this perceived as a threat?
@edbigg4554
4 жыл бұрын
Who's Bill? Use inbox
@michelangelop3923
3 жыл бұрын
@@NublaNukes he should have listen, now there are no more uploads
@NyanNyanNyanNyanNyanNyanNyanN
3 жыл бұрын
@@michelangelop3923 fuck u i blame u
Nice to see a new video. It's been a while.
@engineerguyvideo
5 жыл бұрын
Second son born eight months ago ... appeared just after the draft was finalized, but prevented filming the final video ....
@jpietersen519
5 жыл бұрын
Congrats!
@askquestionstrythings
5 жыл бұрын
@@engineerguyvideo congrats on the addition.
@SlartiMarvinbartfast
5 жыл бұрын
Great to see you back Bill, an excellent video as always. Can we expect more videos in the near future? :) (Congrats on the second son).
@Tabibito81
5 жыл бұрын
Congrats! I was really hoping you weren't done making videos!
One of the most consistently excellent channels on KZread
@mx.giraffe1971
Жыл бұрын
about the consistency...
@casualbird7671
11 ай бұрын
@@mx.giraffe1971 ?
@TantalumPolytope
10 ай бұрын
@@casualbird7671 his upload schedule is quite whack is what hes trying to say i think
@engineerguyvideo
10 ай бұрын
“Whack” is an apt description
So that's how cardiac stents retain their shape! Thank you for this!
@loddude5706
5 жыл бұрын
As I sit here 'hosting' three of them, I'm pretty grateful - eight years & counting - Nitinol eh? One for the pub quiz : )
@joandar1
5 жыл бұрын
Lod dude Good for you and the scientists that worked all this out from the metallurgists to the physicians and all of our loved ones even if it only me, lol. Cheers from John, Australia.
@AbracadabraFC
5 жыл бұрын
It is uncommon for cardiac (coronary) stent to be made of nitinol. It is not necessary due to 316L and L605 alloy, which are more affordable than nitinol, being good enough to withstand the pulsatile strain in the coronary artery. Nitinol stent however is commonly used in areas with high strain or tortuous section like femoral artery, or if removal is desired like in IVC filter. Source: I work in the industry
@liamwatters2985
4 жыл бұрын
Stephen Abracadabra beat me to it. Most of our coronary stents are cobalt alloy. We do however implant an aortic porcine tissue valve which has a reticulated Nitinol frame and is delivered transcatheter like a coronary stent. Slightly larger catheter though (16F)
@Preinstallable
4 жыл бұрын
Got in a car crash and had a heart attack when crashing? Save your life and your car! Car gets dumped in hot water and boom its fixed! Heart attack boom cardiac stent
about time… Great, as always!
@jayemeljay2117
4 жыл бұрын
Engineer Guy!! I've just come across your channel and I cannot believe the quality of your amazing content and explanations. Do you think this will lead to string instruments to stay in tune for ever?? Because that sounds so futuristic that I never even thought it was possible... But this technology should work right? Awesome Engineer Guy? Anyways just a crazy new subscriber that tapped the bell and all just a few seconds into the Titanic and Olympia video!!
@puppergump4117
2 жыл бұрын
@@jayemeljay2117 That would mean to tune it you'd heat the instrument to 500 c, which would destroy it.
@terrafirma9328
2 жыл бұрын
75c, You weren't listening
Years ago, nitinol eyeglass frames in really cold winter air lose rigidity. They almost became floppy. A bit awkward when you'd like them to stay on your face.
@snaplash
5 жыл бұрын
I've had two Nitinol eyeglass frames snap in the middle of the bridge while just taking them off. It seems that it gets brittle over time with constant flexing. Cool stuff, but I'm not buying any more frames made of it.
@felixthecrazy
5 жыл бұрын
All of my frames for the last 20-ish years have been 'Flexon' brand nitinol. I had only one pair break and that was at the bridge while I was demonstrating how cool they were, lol. I think they didn't do so well on twisting but fine on bending. But at this point I think only the arms are made of nitinol.
@hardcase1659
4 жыл бұрын
@@snaplash Why would Nitinol be a selling point for a frame? I really don't see the reason.
@fornestea7013
4 жыл бұрын
@@hardcase1659 As said in the video, they are pretty resistant towards compression and bending, so if you were ever to unknowingly sit on your glasses, or step on it, the frames would not be damaged. It has its merits, but conventional frames are better if you ask me.
@hardcase1659
4 жыл бұрын
@@fornestea7013 I bet that using any alloyed spring steel would also be very resistant to deformation. Using Nitinol just doesn't seem like a practical investment.
Couldn't believe my eyes when I saw the notification. Best content on KZread! I watch the aluminium can video like twice a year!
@markfryer9880
5 жыл бұрын
OmegaScathach Only twice a year. Recommended viewing at least once every month. Preferably with a nice cold beverage in an aluminium can in your hand.
@micahphilson
5 жыл бұрын
That one really is a pure classic! One of the few science videos I regularly come back and watch once or twice a year, along with Scishow's most deadly chemicals one, their one on the different artificial sweeteners, and the Vsauce Deja Vu video!
To all the young KZreadrs that speak with cringe-worthy nasal tone and vocal fry: Listen to this fellow Bill's superb speaking voice, and learn. During the golden age of television and radio, his cadence and delivery modulation were a prerequisite for any broadcaster. Why is he so good? Simple. Like a great operatic singer, he understands the importance of controlled breathing and using his diaphragm - to elicit a superior resonance and gentle yet commanding tone. A joy to listen to, really, this is.
@Bman-zn5jz
5 жыл бұрын
It was a joy to read this. Superb use of the English language.
@lyrimetacurl0
5 жыл бұрын
Nice, but it's better to do it badly than to not do it at all.
@c3cubed
5 жыл бұрын
Many people tune out when a voice registers like fingernails on a blackboard. Either that, or they're tone-deaf and have tinnitus.
@Bman-zn5jz
5 жыл бұрын
@@lyrimetacurl0 I disagree. If done poorly one opens themselves up to mockery and ridecule. Then viewers will give their many suggestions on how to do it better . That's if they don't tune out. A few seconds of a poorly made video and most vacate and go elsewhere. Even if the subject matter is relevant and/informative. I remember the old adage. If your going to do something. Take your time and do it right.
@zarifsafwanhoque4127
5 жыл бұрын
It is possible for one to appreciate the past without having to curse the young under your every breath. This entire website was built by the "nasal-toned-vocal-fried-youth". Don't take it to heart, but you do come off as a cranky old man or one deluded youth with a faulty understanding of the past.
Worth the wait - now off to ebay ...
@Shanidar1
5 жыл бұрын
Dylan O'Donnell Those "magic" paper clips are quite expensive. $30 for 5!
@bobert4522
5 жыл бұрын
Cameron
@GRBtutorials
5 жыл бұрын
Why does your channel name appear as if you were the video creator?
@engineerguyvideo
5 жыл бұрын
What do you mean?
@DylanODonnell
5 жыл бұрын
Oh, GRBTutorials .. I think you mean I have a verified tick? All verified creators do.
I never knew about that Nitinol and was pretty suprised when that spring bent itselfe back! But even more suprising is that engineerguy doesnt seem to age...
@roidroid
5 жыл бұрын
Every year he is heated to 76C
@stickmanjoe7051
5 жыл бұрын
nice
@scott8919
5 жыл бұрын
LMAO roidroid
@Shanidar1
5 жыл бұрын
roidroid That must mean he was conceived @~500 deg C
@rickrose5377
5 жыл бұрын
@@Shanidar1 I suspect that was the case with most of us.
Haha! I suggested on Patreon that Cody from Cody's Lab mention this video, and he did! I hope you get a bunch of new fans, I've loved this channel since the instant I found it!
@poweredbytones
5 жыл бұрын
Im here from cody's lab as well.
@koodude2313
5 жыл бұрын
In all seriousness, you should switch off Patreon when they erect the new content creator friendly one being made to compete...
@jayemeljay2117
4 жыл бұрын
I'm here from the KZread Algorithm finally sending me something awesome!! The Engineer Guy should totally hang out with Destin from SmarterEveryDay... They'd be instant best friends guaranteed!!
YAY! The Nitinol fad is making a comeback! I had engineering samples in the early 80's- such an interesting material! Maybe we can find more uses for it this time around.
@yellowlght9181
Жыл бұрын
It's history is even more interesting....
Congrats on the baby boy sir!
@engineerguyvideo
5 жыл бұрын
Thank you
@kosherkingofisrael6381
5 жыл бұрын
@@engineerguyvideo wait you have a baby, an heir to the engineerguy throne?
@nichraygun28
3 жыл бұрын
Yes congratulations sir
@poulosegeorge5457
3 жыл бұрын
@@kosherkingofisrael6381 Yes a true Nazi engineer who works with me to become the ruler of @engineerguy
@lanog40
3 жыл бұрын
@@poulosegeorge5457 what?
The only channel I allow notifications from!
@KurtElliott
5 жыл бұрын
I run a news channel so I get notifications from close to 100 channels plus a few other channels...
@poonannyjones2375
5 жыл бұрын
Kurt Elliott Literally nobody cares.
@Shanidar1
5 жыл бұрын
Paul Dunbar Thanks for that reminder, I hadn't clicked the bell!
@Ktulu789
5 жыл бұрын
Maybe you are missing cody's lab, physics girl, the action lab, veritasium, smarter every day, fraser cain, bruce yeany, practical engineering, tom scott, periodic videos, electroboom, engineering explained, steve mould to name a few. They are quite good too! ;) If you have recommendations, I'm interested :D
@Laogeodritt
5 жыл бұрын
@@Ktulu789 Big Clive for teardowns and detailed explanations of cheap and simple consumer electronic gadgets (he does a lot of dollar store/pound shop electronics for example, or household things like GFCI/RCD units). EEVBlog if you want to delve deeper into electronics-personally I'm watching him less since there's a lot less material geared to the fellow EE, but I imagine his teardowns, dumpster dives, etc., could be of huge interest to the more electronics-oriented hobbyist/curious viewer.
Funny. When was young I had such a difficult time learning due to "focusing issues", but as an adult I'm locked in and understand perfectly and immediately. Thank you for the crystal clear explanations in your video! A new fan in Seattle!
So thorough. I love smart people who hold nothing back, instead of assuming you're too stupid to understand. Awesome. Thank you sir.
Another excellent video depicting the amazing powers of years and years of accumulated knowledge refined, repurposed, and reforged to make human lives better! Can't say enough good things, Bill! Had me glued to the screen every step of the way! Looking forward to the next installment in your video series!
The production value of your videos is incredible. The topics are oddly satisfying. Great Job!!!!
It's always a pleasure to listen to this guy talk.
Welcome back, Bill. Thank you for the informative video, as always. Congratulations on the growth of your family!
Always delighted to see a video from you. Thanks again for all the great content!
Nice to see another one of those amazing videos. Was worth the wait.
You deserve much more views. Your "simplistic" way of explaining the nature of our universe is the best there is in any media. Great videos from the beginning. Keep it up! Wish you all the best!
I can’t believe I have been watching KZread for years and never come across this channel before! This is one of those channels that I will have to go back and watch every single video. No crap getting in the way. Just clear explanation. Brilliant.
Always a pleasure to watch Bill.
A nitinol demonstration was what made me want to go into the materials side of chem E when I first started undergrad. Still just as fascinating! Thanks Engineer Guy!
This is one my top three favorite channels on KZread. The content, presentation, and domain expertise are all excellent.
Engineerguy! I cannot truly express in a comment how happy I am to see a new video of yours. It is somewhat based on the fact that it's coincided with a somewhat turbulent time in my life, but the largest factor in it is that your videos induce a great feeling of happiness and comfort. Thank you.
Yay! It's so uncommon to see these videos in my subscription feed, it truly is a good day when it occurs!
@markfryer9880
5 жыл бұрын
Micah Philson I had to look twice at the release day to make sure. Yay a new Engineer Guy video!
What an awesome way to start the day!
Welcome back! I'm glad you took the time to spend quality time with your family and your new son. Thank you for making this video, it was interesting
Bill, your delivery is incredible. Thanks for these contributions to youtube.. amazing stuff!
Clear and concise, as always. Thank you.
The Bob Ross of engineering, I'd love to see you upload more often!
Congratulations on the new addition to your family! Glad to see you're back, it's always a pleasure to watch your videos.
@engineerguyvideo
5 жыл бұрын
Thank you
Love your work Bill. I hope you keep loving it too, and that your life allows you to keep pursuing what seems to be a passion. Not only you teach, you make it fun.
"I'm Bill Hammack- the coolest damn guy on KZread"
@rngsus4002
5 жыл бұрын
Nope hes not
@__________________________177
4 жыл бұрын
Yes he iiiiiis
One of my favorite channels. I learn so much in a short period of time.
You're amazing Bill. Glad to see you back making these great videos. Hope to watch more of you soon!
Always a treat. Thank you Bill and production team!
Welcome back Sir!
i love it edit Very fascinating!!!
Have missed your videos greatly, congratulations on your second son, and your video is wonderful as always.
I have watched a lot of videos explaining how Nitinol works, Your video is by far the best explanation of how this metal. Thank you.
I'm curious now to see a SHEET of super elastic Nitinol
Cody's lab sent me here, I was curious how it worked after seeing him use it, Thanks
It's wonderful to see new work from you, I truly enjoy your efforts. Thank you, and I hope you and your family at doing well
So happy to see you again sir and as always thank you for the wonderful video.
Need more videos from you, more than any other videos in KZread. Please do upload videos more frequent.
Great vid and topic.. Quick question, what is the deterioration rate of the metal reshaping back to the high temperature form? Or in other words how many times could it be rated for returning to the high temperature state?
@thebrainnugget
5 жыл бұрын
Depends on the size, how much it gets deformed, and the Nickle-Titanium ratio. However, as long as you stay within a certain stress percentage, there is little-to-no metal fatigue and it can return to its original shape for a very long time.
Nitinol caught my eye with its application in stents and has been fascinating me for a few weeks now. Brilliant to see a video come out about it right now!
Always love seeing new videos from you- you always cover such facinating topics!
Did you know you can run electricity through it to make to heat it up too.
@engineerguyvideo
5 жыл бұрын
I didn't know that!
@gautamdamodaran
5 жыл бұрын
I was always fascinated about this technology. Thank you very much for this detailed video. I have seen volt meters (kind of) working based on heated nitinol wire. May try googling 'nitinol drive unit Foxboro' for further information :)
@centpushups
5 жыл бұрын
@@engineerguyvideo it opens up quite the possibilities. Being able to trigger it on command. Came up with the idea for use in a steerable catheter tip. Did not have enough time to develop it but it was exciting project.
@roidroid
5 жыл бұрын
--Isnt this also the wire thats used for resistive heaters, like toasters? Lots of uses, this stuff.-- _edit: Nope that's "Nichrome" not Nitinol, thx @heyou_
@MattSieker
5 жыл бұрын
@@engineerguyvideo There's a video by Mike's Electric Stuff where he takes apart a disposable insulin pump, and the pump mechanism used nitinol wire
Did anyone else get optical illusions from the pattern of spheres starting at 1:59 ? If you focus on one sphere, the others appear to move slightly.
So glad to see you back! Excited for more amazing videos!
Thanks Bill, we're so glad to have you back!
Why doesn't the nitinol spring at the beginning exhibit superelasticity when you stretch it?
@Yogui3108
5 жыл бұрын
In the case of nitinol specifically, the atomic ratio of nickel and titanium dictates whether it's shape memory or superelastic. A change in about 0.1 at% nickel results in a drastically different transformation temperature than before.
How does the efficiency of the nitinol engine compare to a sterling one?
@0xsergy
5 жыл бұрын
Not very efficient considering the energy lost in heating water. Still super neat though
@numanumatard
5 жыл бұрын
Id be curious to see how many joules of thermal energy is absorbed to reach max speed. Theres mire efficient ways to heat things, like with current. Niti is resustive compared to other alloys
Great to see a new video from you! Your videos are always interesting and your latest does not disappoint.
You are a superlative teacher; I wish to thank you for providing a plethora of material with which I, and many many others, can enhance the mind and knowledge-base. There is certainly beauty in the science.
The thumbnail made me believe this is a Nile red video
Protip for any wannabe psychics and people who just want soup to be exciting again: There are spoons made out of this stuff.
@luigivercotti6410
4 жыл бұрын
My mother would have loved that, so that if I took ages to eat the soup it'd grow cold and the spoon would get all floppy
Thank you a lot. I've been searching about the subject "shape memory alloys" and had a lot of trouble to understand it. With your video, it all became clearer to me.
Absolutely brilliant as usual! Thanks for the brilliantly presented info, you and your team are amazing.
Great content, but I could listen to you read a phone book and be transfixed.
@Guru_1092
5 жыл бұрын
Agreed. Definitely has a radio announcer voice.
@lordkennedy2410
11 ай бұрын
He wrote at least 2 books
ive heard about using nitinol in the "tires" for future vehicles like the mars rover where a tire inflated with a gas isnt an option and because its a "tire" it needs to retain its shape.
@TheDuckofDoom.
5 жыл бұрын
In the literal sense a thick iron hoop can be a tire, as seen on old horse drawn wagons. I'm not certain of the etymology but I think the term comes from the iron hoop "tying" the other wheel parts together similar to the hoops on a wooden cask, but of course it also served to wear much longer than bare wood and was fairly simple to replace. The moon rovers used woven spring-steel wire tires. Inflation with gas is always an option but repairing punctures and re-inflating could be a bit more trouble.
@markfryer9880
5 жыл бұрын
wolfedog99 Yeah calling for roadside assistance from Mars or beyond is just a tad too expensive
@koflropter
5 жыл бұрын
What a coincidence, I've just been watching this kzread.info/dash/bejne/ZKCqmLisYZXQfMY.html
I teach this in one of my classes, but now i will recompose a bit my lecture. This is the most friendly and interesting presentation i've seen up to this moment. Thank you!
I have been waiting for your videos like this for awhile now! Excellent content. Good to have you back!
BILL! BILL! BILL! Bill Hammack the Engineering guy!
Aren't you that one guy without pants??
I'm so happy I saw this pop up in my subscription feed. Glad to see you back!
Was happy to see a notification of a new video. I love your content.
CodysLab! Subbed :)
Are you going to be consistently uploading from now,Sir?
@engineerguyvideo
5 жыл бұрын
I'll try.
@srirammusic4033
5 жыл бұрын
All the best👍🏻👍🏻
Excellent video. I’ve been fascinated by nitinol ever since I handled a piece and watched it magically go back into shape.
Oh happy days! Glad to see another video from you!
Here from Cody's lab
Any1 from Cody's Lab?
@mumeihozumi8458
5 жыл бұрын
Owo
Fascinating property. As always, exceptional presentation.
Very cool. I especially liked the engine demonstration, I didn't realize such a thing was possible. Glad to see new videos coming, looking forward to the next.
Well isn't this a sight for sore eyes!
"Not dead" - me for seven months. Finally proven correct.
Such a happy warm feeling when I see a notification. Many thanks for Fatal Flight, my father lives a couple of miles from the hangers and they truly are a sight to see. Hard to imagine what it must of been like to see airships of that size.
So glad Bill's back! These are some of my favorite videos on KZread.
You are alive?!?
@engineerguyvideo
5 жыл бұрын
Yes ... for now ....
I bet Apple has a Nithinol Power Cable developed, but they're not releasing it until they actually need something "new" to add to their product line.
@TheDuckofDoom.
5 жыл бұрын
I would bet they purposely design cables to have a short life. (And I would make this bet because I know from simple examination of the products that they do this.Their enthusiasm for designed obsolescence, to the point of releasing updates that purposefully hobble otherwise functioning devices, has put Apple into legal trouble in some countries.)
@Redbikemaster
5 жыл бұрын
@@TheDuckofDoom. you watch Louis Rossmann too?
I have never before seen such concise, information packed content in my life before.
Another superbly described technology. Bill Hammack remains the best communicator of science and engineering on You Tube.
Proud to be FIRST!!!! (it means something for once, haha) Edit : I have looked forward to this for centuries)
Welcome back Bill! Great video as always.
Thanks Bill, Keep the videos coming. They are appreciated.
Ahh. It's always exciting when this guy makes a video. They don't come often but the quality!
You don't upload a video very often but when you do I always appreciate your time.
As always, great video! Glad you are back!
Great to have you back...we need more
I am so glad you're putting out more videos. I love the education you give me. You're eloquent, you're expressive, but direct. Your examples are clear and concise. As someone who has not had any formal education beyond highschool I find your videos to be inspiring to me to learn more about the mechanics of our world. Thank you so much, man. P.S. I was a random dude who texted you and you mentioned you had a new son a couple of years ago, I really hope you and your family are doing well!
@engineerguyvideo
4 жыл бұрын
I have two sons now!
Hope this signals a new era of videos! Love this channel!
Fascinating, I am eager to see what wonders we will find out in the future.
How fast you show the concept, in 20 seconds..20 seconds that convinces you to stay another 9 minutes. Thanks for the video!
I never knew there was nickle in the alloy. I also didn't realize how long this material has been around. So happy to see another video! Missed you so much! Thank you Bill and crew!!!
@luigivercotti6410
4 жыл бұрын
You want it back?