New method of manufacturing using powder bed: Additive Manufacturing with Selective Laser Melting
Ғылым және технология
DMG MORI underlines its position as a market leader, being the first company to offer a full range of Additive Manufacturing machines by adding the new LASERTEC 30 SLM powder bed machine, to join the existing hybrid deposition welding machines.
For more Information go to www.dmgmori.com
Пікірлер: 323
Wow! Impressive progress in the last few years
That is gunna need a lot of finishing!
Thank you for video. From algorithms perspective it is trivially-parallelizable problem:D
Technology is advancing rapidly, love it.!
Nice let's just hope the finish gets smoother
Volume Production 3D Printing. So fast and Save cost~🤩
Six years ago this method was almost twenty years old. It blew my mind back then, but it has never actually managed to make it widely to the market and there is a reason for that. Actually more than one.
I still remember as a kid me and my brother used talk that someday they will make a 3D printer.
I'll take my compressor wheels billet, thank you very much!
@KalLanPIDT
4 жыл бұрын
1mm too small BOV and that thing explodes and engine is a goner xD
great, epic, emotional and artistic😍
Okay, so how do you clean the lattice sections away if they are fused metals? When these were made from plastic, you could carve them out with a sharp pocket knife. I'm thinking you need something stronger than that working with metal. Also, is it still possible to heat treat these (essentially cast) parts? Or is this unnecessary?
@bruhmania7359
2 жыл бұрын
The support structures aren’t needed but if used are cut off with power tools. Inside lattice fill doesnt exist because parts are solid
@truthfacts5438
Жыл бұрын
You can heat treat them also, you can do the usually polymer quenchent techniques.
@TheMetalButcher
11 ай бұрын
You use carefully designed "teeth" to minimize the surface contact. Then you break them off with a hammer, chisel, etc.
Genuinely curious, but what's new about this? The convenient programming? SLM has been around for more than 20 years, no?
@ByteMyNAS
6 жыл бұрын
Techmite there is nothing new here, but I do wonder why it was taking forever to laser sintering each layer,when they have galvonometer based projectors out there.
@blackgriffinxx
6 жыл бұрын
nothing they are just trying to slow the world down We should of have this in our homes by now and way faster now. But it would kill so many companies. Get a can of powder metal, glass or plastic and make what you want. you can build a toy for your kid or rise a army in the dark . But this all cut out the middle guy. and that is were the real money is at
@mrtechnophile3483
6 жыл бұрын
blackgriffinxx it's always easy if you aren't the one having to do it. Enlighten us: what are the six easy steps to build one of these? Include the parts list, assembly drawings, wiring diagrams, mechanical drawings, software, laser maintenance guide, ...
@1960beemer
5 жыл бұрын
Not really, SLS was, which is primarily plastics. Of course, SLS used metal balls in binders to make a part and then burnt off the binder which left a porous metal part that needed to be infiltrated later. Not so accurate or practical. SLM directly melts metal powder. While the process has been there for 12+ years, with the advent of more powerful lasers, higher temperature materials can be welded with higher densities and hence the excitement
So awesome!
That is so cool!
very good Technic Parts after production need to polishing?
Incredible!
it's amazing to see this things. Can I use this video for my compilation? I will give you credits of course.
excelent!
WOW! Talk about the future of manufacturing. In-house stock building then right over to the machining center for manufacturing. Scrap a part? Make another blank. Unbelievable! And it's only the beginning.
@user-qz9jz3br3q
6 жыл бұрын
Pablo Casiano
@mrtechnophile3483
6 жыл бұрын
elijah mikle though you are buying specially prepared powders instead of e.g. cast or rolled blocks, sheets etc. And this is really slow vs. molded, stamped, etc. parts. It's another manufacturing process, and will be the best choice for some (not all) applications.
@rijalfadilah1192
5 жыл бұрын
There is a chance in the future that we can easily process raw material to special powder. And improving additive machine into next level, every home have one, There is no physic transaction but design/cad. We can print entire vehicle with just single click.
That's amazing.
I'm surprise they need support for it being powder SLM, guess it'd be similar to SLS but perhaps the extra heat means it's needed... feels almost like a step backwards to have to use support material.
Does it need the inert gas? What would happen if there was vacuum instead?
Very surprise. But I have one question. If make the impeller by using the this process, it looks like a included the small hole on the blade. In my understand, the cavitation occur most likely on the small hole. Are there have any solution?
Very beautiful and nice
love it!
What kind of tolerances do the parts come out?
Basic question. How to Remove the supports and the print from the Build plate?
Incrível! Maravilhado!
Why is there a need for support structure under the blades? Doesnt the powder provide enough stability to hold the blade while sintering?
It seems like you could literally have a dozen lasers working at the same time.
Super cool!
this is so great discovery
can it do an automotive cylinder head fit for machining? what type of price range?
do u have a desktop solutions
I think what would be really effective is printers that can make highly detailed molds for casting metal objects that would normally be difficult to design, set up, cast etc.
@ericbuzard349
2 жыл бұрын
The only thing you are going to see these used for is creating thin-walled parts that can't be easily machined on conventional machines. They will be out of the price range for any kind of independent workers, hobbyists, and will only be profitable for small runs of highly complex geometries. They are also slow. That's just the nature of additive.
@badseednut
7 ай бұрын
It is actually used to build moulds that need to be tested as it is cheaper to make it this way than make an actual mould. It's not ideal for mass manufacturing though. The machine itself costs about 500k and that's for the smallest in size (500mm table). You can certainly build things that cannot be built in any other way though. It's truly remarkable, but it does lack the surface quality and tolerance.
so you vacuum the metal dust manually in a one million worth machine. Cool.
@varunsharma-kx1iz
2 жыл бұрын
Do u know cost of this machine
@arbozaliyan
2 жыл бұрын
@@varunsharma-kx1iz nope
so lets say we made a rc engine, like 1/10s have, will it break?
can we use this method for production of lens or reflectors? please someone reply.
Will it make its own parts when it breaks?
What was the run time on those impellers?
Any non-destructive testing on these parts?
ARE THE SURFACES UNIFORMLY SMOOTH AND IS THE TENSILE STRENGTH THE SAME AS IF IT HAD BEEN CAST FROM ONE PIECE OF MATERIAL?
this kind of machine is power hungry..
Several bits to know. Laser sintering was one of the first 3d-print technology's. This is very old news. Laser sintering is astoundingly energy hungry! For every watt in the laser beam, ten other watts had to die. Then there is equipment cooling... Parts made by this process are going to be porous and less dense than cast metal or machined parts. They will be far weaker, and being porous, they can wick up all sorts of liquids. Internal corrosion is a thing with such parts. Nothing on the surface, rotting from the inside. The surface of printed parts is rough, so you have need for metal forming/finishing tools. The equipment is NOT something you will ever see on a desk-top; 440 volt service, connections to water/chiller, drainage. And you can't buy one without a training certificate at the job site! Yeah, this will solve everything!
@AbstergoView
5 жыл бұрын
Got any citation to the energy efficiency? Also from what Ive read porosity is something now like 00.5%. Your right though, these things are overhyped
@highvoltagefeathers
5 жыл бұрын
No porosity. SLS is DMLS is SLM etc. They're all the same, each company needs one to call their own, and all of them have achieved nearly zero porosity. With the proper heat treatments, these parts are some of the best you can make regarding materials properties, a leg up on castings.
@iridium9512
5 жыл бұрын
@@AbstergoView you don't need citations for this. It is more or less common knowledge that lasers are not super efficient. Ruby laser is around 10% efficient. CO2 laser is around 30% efficient. Most UV lasers are around 1% efficient. I think some diode pumped fiber lasers can manage around 70% but since metals are reflective most of that energy will not be absorbed.
@IRNeuuub
5 жыл бұрын
@@iridium9512 Laser efficiency is a moot point considering this processes a miniscule fraction of material compared to any substractive fabrication methode... Stop making points up guys ;)
@99897767
5 жыл бұрын
@@IRNeuuub auctally, the entire method have problem, the leftover powder need to be replaced after a few time, laser takes a whole lot of energy, the strength of the parts that came out of it is questionable But wait, there is more It's auctally a relative health hazard to operate these, specially with the powder, which if got into any orifice can be a huge problem
the future of metalworks and more...
I love it.
it seems that for some purposes the part might as well have been cast as the part still needs finishing by a machine tool (the finish is not that great) over all a grate concept(old aswell) but it could do with improving
Welcome to the future
How many kilojoules per square inch? How much electricity does it take to make a block 1“ x 1“? Will they eventually be making entire car bodies? Engines?
DMG MORI... at its best
are these using fiber lasers or could I feasibly just DIY something with a diode pumped laser with a dropping Z axis.
@AbuMaia01
3 жыл бұрын
The laser only needs to move X-Y, the bed that holds the parts moves in Z to allow for new powder layers.
wow....awesome
Awesome...
Is there a way to get the song being played in the video?
How does this work? Is there no previous part in the powdered metal or is it just created entirely by the laser?
@AbuMaia01
3 жыл бұрын
Nope, just powder melted layer by layer by the laser into the finished part.
what power has that laser?
So, what happens to the air between the powder particles? Does the part end up being porous?
@RandomNumber141
5 жыл бұрын
snaplash SLM is unlike SLS in that the porosity of the final part is very low because the powder is melted together. But, thermal processing can help eliminate any remaining defects
That's quit interesting
What is this material? Aluminum 7075?
Omg.. u make that likes cookies...
Can you make the machined surface really smooth?
My dad took a course of these type of machines he works with ricoh and he's one of the first in europe that did this course the procces might be slow but have you seen any other 3d printers print like this and with curves and such but the good part is 1 opf these can produce 100's of them in some machines because you can stack all the products and most companies that use these kind of printers have serveral and create lot's of them so they can be printing a batch when 1 is finished and by the time the already made ones are sold the next 10 orso batches will be done aswell and the powder that is not used can just be re-used if you do a 50/50 mix so it's also good because it's re usable
@BillyBoze
6 жыл бұрын
Knuckles Red 20+ years old tech. Nothing new here...
my uni has one of these kind of machines
Gah! The voids in those parts!
Now I know where to look for super fine Al powder.
@mindfulmunchkin1215
4 жыл бұрын
cloud seeding corp.
cute toy.. but can it make it faster and cheaper?
2:31 Looks like a relatively poor quality with lots of final touch-ups required with all that webbing and rough surfacing.
@praedirus2768
3 жыл бұрын
Compared to the amount of cleanup and machining post lost wax casting, this is pretty minimal really.
Hi. Can anyone tell me what are the post-processing methods to remove those "support material" and improve the surface finishing?
@johnwig285
2 жыл бұрын
Manual removal using pliers.
@goldman7267
2 жыл бұрын
Sintering. This type of wasteful and dangerous 3d printing is already getting outdated compared to the one where there's no powder bed.
um, why did you add support structures to those impellers? the powder supports everything by itself.
@albertor1061
6 жыл бұрын
PBF it's not like sls. The metal becomes smaller while being sintered, so you need to support it on surfaces with overhangs
@johnmwangi4536
5 жыл бұрын
naysayers are saying this is not SLS, it's SLM. selective layer melting. coming out freshly baked, completely.
good animation
2:32 They still would require a huge amount of polishing ....
amamzing!
surface finish has left the chat
clearing those supports for hanging parts take time too
А не слишком ли они пористые?
Usable for detailed part that doesnt need strength but precission
Which material powder is made of??
amazing
What is a Laminar Flow Reverser?
its called Selective Laser Sintering SLS and i'm pretty sure it's been around since the 70s
@RandomNumber141
5 жыл бұрын
Zach Brown This is called Selective Laser Melting and is different than SLS.
@stevenm8970
5 жыл бұрын
@@RandomNumber141 Not really, its just a higher energy density.
@RandomNumber141
5 жыл бұрын
Steven m Yep. Which means the powder is melted instead of sintered. Two distinct things in the world of powder bed fusion
That's it? Wow i could built it by myself
i have a question ,the part is in finished form or it need machining after this process.
@mrtechnophile3483
6 жыл бұрын
Aman Grewal I expect that depends on the part and its usage. This particular part looks like it will need a smooth surface.
@TheCrzyPlayer
3 жыл бұрын
its finished, machining is impossible, the structure is just too complicated
1st how accurate are the forms like cocentricity and straightness of surfaces 2nd how rough are the surfaces - it looks like sandblasted or a cast surfaces (abaut Rz100µm) 3rd how long were the actual runtimes for those aluminium parts 4th is the laser whater or inertgas cooled 5th does the laser emit radiations beyond visible and ultraviolett and are they contained within the machine 6th is there any slag and/or air bubbles in the parts 7th how large of a granulate did you use 8th what is the price point of such a machine 9th how meny kW/h are needed during a normal workhour does it take 400V or stronger 10th would it work with inconell and/or tungstencarbide powder 11th can you guarantee for a consistant structural intagrety in N/mm² 12th do you need to stress relieve glow, harden and temper the pats
@bjorn5209
2 жыл бұрын
I make inconel at my AM facility
@lilithd5220
10 ай бұрын
Commented because these are good questions and I want to be notified for the answers. 👌
The real question is how much force can it take compared to traditional metal working like casted and forged and CNC'd parts
@VedanthB9
2 жыл бұрын
If you optimize the heat input and speed correctly, it can be equivalent to as-cast components.
@ta-zm7tg
2 жыл бұрын
@@VedanthB9 really i would have thought otherwise since the grain structure is across the entire part in a tradition method where this i would expect it to be across just each layer. Good to know because this is a great method for very complex parts.
why don't they make the vacum part automatic ? isn't that the easiest part?
these components still need post processing on the surface of parts, the surface of components is not smooth, if you want to get parts with smooth surface, you need to select the processing of investment cast for fabricating the engine blades.
Awesome
Selective laser sintering has been around roughly forever this is the next logical step.
why the support mterial?
A 3D printer but they use metal. Pretty cool
How the powerful laser . 😱😱😱😱
Esta tecnología podría crear nave de una sola pieza
Internal stresses need to heat treatment
this employee is so brave to "act" without wearing Hepa mask..
We see the future
How can remove this Support?
This is funny I came up with an idear like this for a story but i used iron sand and forge it in a small forge into stripes to build a building in the story. had a small robot pick up iron sand under water
После работы лазера обработать напильником!? Падстулом))))))))))))))))))
Sry but why dose he need suport material??? isnt the powder thats fried laying on more powder??
I want one to print my rc car parts at home lol