Myths in the American Quilt Story

What do we know about the story of quilts in America? For those who love quilts, many of the stories we have been told might not be true to history. In this entertaining presentation, quiltmaker, editor, and rogue historian Mary Fons shares some of her discoveries in the world of American quilts. Gee's Bend, Amish quilts, the quilts on the Underground Railroad - these stories and more play a part in Mary Fons's popular presentation, 'The Myths in the American Quilt Story".
If you like this video, you'll love Mary's live show on Twitch! Multiple times a week, Mary goes LIVE to share more "quilt nerd" content with her passionate audience (they have dubbed the show "Quilt Church", if that tells you anything.) Visit / yomaryfons for Mary's current schedule and join the quilt conversation.

Пікірлер: 191

  • @marshahardin8205
    @marshahardin82052 жыл бұрын

    Just an FYI. I remember my Grandmother quilting by the light of the fireplace after the kids and Grandkids were asleep. It was the only time she had to work on her quilts after doing her household chores and helping watch the Grandkids.

  • @sabrinabuoniconti5008
    @sabrinabuoniconti50083 жыл бұрын

    Really enjoyed this alot! Can you imagine judging a quilt by if scissors or rotary cutter were used! Hee hee.

  • @debagnes122
    @debagnes1223 жыл бұрын

    Nice video. Thank you for telling the truer side of the Gee Bend quilts. As an Black American I'm always troubled when some folks think we live in a closed vacuum as it relates to life. Like your presentation of the information.

  • @tmoore1144
    @tmoore11443 жыл бұрын

    When I posted in reponse to something about the Underground Railroad Quilt being a myth I had someone reply that the Myth felt right to her so she would believe it. And that explains a lot about some issue we have in society. I love myth busting or confirming occasionally.

  • @katec1153
    @katec11533 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, Mary. I loved it. In the hidden genius department, my church regularly receives blocks and quilt tops, like foundlings, that are dropped as a "gift" for our group that makes quilts for charities. They are usually tops that the quilters didn't like well enough to finish. We usually manage to add a border, or washing to make it okay, if one is looking for a warm hug. (We call ourselves a "circle" not a "bee" .)

  • @brideoflevi
    @brideoflevi3 жыл бұрын

    As a former first grade teacher who was skeptical of the tale, I so appreciate you addressing the quilt code.

  • @sewquiltexplore
    @sewquiltexplore3 жыл бұрын

    I love the comment about not another binding tutorial! Thank you!!!!! I love learning about the history and the stories behind quilting vs just beginner techniques. Thank you for changing it up!

  • @terridunning3450
    @terridunning34503 жыл бұрын

    Mary I watched your interview with Karen Brown and I am now subscribed to your vlog, not because of the contest but because I really missed you. I used to watch your quilting vlog all the time and just lost you when the show was finished. Quilty was fun, lively and informative and I really enjoyed it. Your humor, intelligence and story telling ability are true to life in your new show also and I love it. Keep on being Mary Fons just the way you are.

  • @leafisher2531
    @leafisher25313 жыл бұрын

    Wonderfully informative! I saw your interview with Karen Brown and followed the link here. So glad I did! Myth number 4 really hit home for me. I was one of those that got interested in making a quilt in the 1976 “ revival “ era. I joyfully collected my materials, sewed my top, and quilted it all on my little Kenmore sewing machine. I was so proud of my accomplishment. One lady whom I respected said it wasn’t a “real” quilt because it wasn’t done by hand. It devastated me and I didn’t sew another thing until 17 years later when I moved away and got a job at a fabric store. Love you and your open attitude with a passion for digging for the truth.

  • @ruthm4749

    @ruthm4749

    3 жыл бұрын

    It is heartbreaking when someone you care for actually demeans something you care about. Keep doing what you love, it makes you whole

  • @joybranham8250
    @joybranham82502 ай бұрын

    I usually machine piece and hand quilt. Years ago I took my mother-in-law to a quilt show and there was an exhibit showing how a quilt is made. She looked at it, sniffed disdainfully, and said, "Hmmp! Machine pieced!" I said, "Mara, how do you think I do my quilts?" You could literally see the idol tumbling off the pedestal! She replied, "Well, in my day, it wasn't a real quilt unless it was all by hand!" (By the way, she had never made but one quilt in her life--a baby quilt that took her 9 years!) Okay, how far back do we have to take it to make it an authentic quilt? Back to my great-great-grandmother who started with her own sheep, produced her own wool fabric, and turned it into a hand quilted quilt? I don't intend to give up my sewing machine and my beautiful patterned cottons!

  • @carleenb9426
    @carleenb94263 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Mary! I have missed seeing you on KZread. I first watched EVERY Quilty video you made when I first started quilting about 3 1/2 years ago. You are funny, wise and SO VERY helpful!! I'm so excited for this new series.

  • @jwestfalldavis3574
    @jwestfalldavis35743 жыл бұрын

    It is refreshing to hear clever banter with wit and factual bravado.

  • @craftytraveler9238
    @craftytraveler92383 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this very informative video. I had heard of many of these myths and your explanations and examples really helped me understand. I recently saw a saying on Facebook that said, "Whenever a child learns critical thinking, somewhere a conspiracy dies. "

  • @Rainydaylily
    @Rainydaylily3 жыл бұрын

    I used to get together regularly with 3 friends to quilt. One day one of the husbands asked us why getting together to quilt was called a "bee." One of my friends said, "It's because we "be" quilting."

  • @jwestfalldavis3574

    @jwestfalldavis3574

    3 жыл бұрын

    Gossip buzzes.

  • @BrendaH289

    @BrendaH289

    Жыл бұрын

    Lol

  • @neridaduncan2710

    @neridaduncan2710

    3 ай бұрын

    Then why is a "working bee" called a be? Its just what we call a productive get together - maybe?

  • @roxywood5278
    @roxywood52783 жыл бұрын

    Mary you ROCK !! Excellent, brilliant, and blessed to see you again thru Karen Brown. SO HAPPY you are still "real"..... Thank you for being you....... happy New Year !

  • @robintroup4368
    @robintroup43683 жыл бұрын

    I am so happy to learn from Karen Brown of Just Get it Done Quilts that you have a new KZread channel. Thank you for your ongoing contributions to the quilting community!

  • @cherylcawley3370
    @cherylcawley33704 ай бұрын

    Love you Mary Fons!

  • @deborarivera2929
    @deborarivera29293 жыл бұрын

    Oh my gosh ...I learned so much and really appreciated your thoughts on “accidental genius.”

  • @veronicaj6361
    @veronicaj63613 жыл бұрын

    I found the history utterly fascinating. Great job!

  • @milestonewelsh
    @milestonewelsh3 жыл бұрын

    Hi Mary. So glad to find you here via your interesting interview with Karen Brown. I love myth busting, it gets us to truth.

  • @stacyharding2083
    @stacyharding20833 жыл бұрын

    I couldn't have loved this more! THANK YOU for sharing all of this!

  • @liebherrl2599
    @liebherrl25993 жыл бұрын

    This is the quilt content I love to quilt to!

  • @lisakoehler8502
    @lisakoehler85023 жыл бұрын

    Funny how you pointed out the newspapers on wall. I remember my great grandmothers home having newspapers on the walls. They made flour/water paste and put newspaper as wallpaper. Just brought back a very old memory. Miss my Ma Taylor!

  • @ShadowMoonFarms
    @ShadowMoonFarms3 жыл бұрын

    I subscribed to your channel today after watching your interview with Karen. I thoroughly enjoyed your presentation and will watch more of what you share. Thank you for your thoughts and your willingness to tackle the myths we all sometimes take at face value. You question our preconceptions in a way that I find particularly enlightening and unafraid. Thank you

  • @malloryr4883
    @malloryr48833 жыл бұрын

    Karen brought me here, and this is a freaking hour long video about quilt history!!! Alright folks, let's set up camp- we found our little corner of the internet!

  • @Diniecita

    @Diniecita

    3 жыл бұрын

    Who is Karen?

  • @aliciapeacock4662

    @aliciapeacock4662

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Diniecita Karen from Just get it done quilts, another Utube channel, she did an interview with Mary Fons.

  • @TMac4893
    @TMac48933 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for this, I hadn't been "tuned in" for the 90's version of Gee's Bend, or the Quilt Code, so these were fascinating. I have to say the intentional mistake, made me laugh; I've heard this in the past, and know it for what it is, the desire to find beauty in the oops, so you don't have to rip apart all the work you've already done. I am looking forward to reading some of the materials you have mentioned and learning more. I enjoy finding things that make me want to learn more and I am certainly finding so much more in the craft I love. Thank you again.

  • @DonnaDeCourcy
    @DonnaDeCourcy3 жыл бұрын

    Interesting to hear about the history of American quilting. Another fan of Karen Brown and happy to binge on your channel to catch up!

  • @kare3800
    @kare38003 жыл бұрын

    Love your honesty, approach and challenge to think about these myths in the context of our complicated history! Thanks Mary, keep em coming.

  • @hmneill
    @hmneill3 жыл бұрын

    I freaking love this. As a history nerd, quilter, and overall critical thinker, this is my jam right here. Thanks for your thoughts on the myths surrounding quilts and quilt history! Well done! Also almost spit out my tea when you mentioned QAnon. 😂

  • @brokenpines8491
    @brokenpines84913 жыл бұрын

    Loved listening to you Mary. Really enjoyed all the myths and your feelings about them. I think you found your calling. Kept me interested!

  • @DanaJordanOK
    @DanaJordanOK3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, Mary. Great info. I appreciated all the issues you addressed. When it comes to hand work versus machine, I just love creativity. Period. I love possibilities and differences and all the things. Anyway... thanks for posting!

  • @natdls9826
    @natdls98263 жыл бұрын

    The funny thing about the intentional mistake is that I heard about it regarding oriental carpet weavers. It is fascinating how myths are used and transformed in all different cultures.

  • @janisolsen595
    @janisolsen595Ай бұрын

    That was wonderful, thank you for putting that together!😍

  • @valerieeldridge-doyle2172
    @valerieeldridge-doyle21723 ай бұрын

    I’m a French women so I never heard of those myth before, it was so interesting to learn more about the history (real or not) of quilting in the US and what impact it has on todays beliefs in the matter. I love you way of explaining things !

  • @terriatwell4041
    @terriatwell4041 Жыл бұрын

    Interesting video and lots to think about. I loved the book "Hidden in Plain View"; now I need to reread it and think on it some more. I always thought the way the info was shared was a bit too good to be true, but it is one of those stories I wanted to believe because it speaks so strongly of persistence, ingenuity and most of all of hope. Thank you for sharing your knowledge-lots to think about and more to learn.

  • @sallydavies8267
    @sallydavies82673 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Mary for this nuanced and interesting piece! It's so nice to see you again - I'm here because I caught your interview with Karen Brown and immediately subscribed, oh yes. I'm a big fan of Quilty from back in the day! Love and peace from Sally, Gloucestershire, UK x

  • @kimg5784
    @kimg57843 жыл бұрын

    I love you Mary! "If you get up and say things in front of people it can be great or it can cause damage." This needs to be inscribed on White House Door. If only DC had IA common sense!

  • @108Karen
    @108Karen3 жыл бұрын

    Loved your presentation. Thank you!

  • @dianeetcheverry6452
    @dianeetcheverry6452 Жыл бұрын

    Good job Mary! You are knowledgeable! I love your style! This is your passion!

  • @richardrossmell8994
    @richardrossmell89943 жыл бұрын

    I enjoyed every minute! The historical aspects of quilting are significant and so very interesting!

  • @maemae1954
    @maemae19543 жыл бұрын

    I love quilts. Every quilt tells a story. ❤️❤️❤️

  • @robinsiler6645
    @robinsiler66453 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful video! Great info. Love knowing more about the history of quilts and quilting.

  • @jeanmcconaughy3336
    @jeanmcconaughy33363 жыл бұрын

    Very enjoyable Mary! Thank you!!

  • @fideleoriordan5293
    @fideleoriordan52933 жыл бұрын

    Thanks to Karen Brown “justgetitdone” quilts I found you. Love the history of quilts.

  • @Vegasgirlstitches
    @Vegasgirlstitches3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Mary! Loved your talk and learned tons.

  • @beverlywright723
    @beverlywright7233 жыл бұрын

    Great video. Love all your work. Looking forward to the next.

  • @marci9669
    @marci96693 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful!! I just watched your interview with Karen Brown and could hardly wait to watch your videos! Thank you, I’ve learned so much from you

  • @daynawilliamson9087
    @daynawilliamson90873 жыл бұрын

    Really enjoyed this. Keep them coming. and Thank You!

  • @anneloring7717
    @anneloring77173 жыл бұрын

    I just learned from your interview with Karen Brown that you have this channel. Such a pleasure to hear you speak. I will subscribe to anything you produce.

  • @rosesquilts5823
    @rosesquilts58233 жыл бұрын

    Great episode! Thank you for sharing all this info.

  • @carolmcclelland7379
    @carolmcclelland73793 жыл бұрын

    Wow lots of food for thought here. Thank you Mary for delving into this topic.

  • @susanbrandt3256
    @susanbrandt32563 жыл бұрын

    Very well done! I learned a lot. Thanks!

  • @brendawallgren8354
    @brendawallgren83543 жыл бұрын

    Yay! I’m so glad you’re doing these videos. You have always been one of my favorite people (that I’ve never met, lol).

  • @CometPartyTV
    @CometPartyTV3 жыл бұрын

    Love love love love love love LOOOOOOOOOOVE. Will definitely be rewatching this one (and getting my hands on that Sanford Biggers book!!)

  • @karenhaynes8334
    @karenhaynes83343 жыл бұрын

    Mary that’ was fascinating! Thank you Karen Brown for letting us know about Mary’s channel!

  • @laightnightknits4358
    @laightnightknits43583 жыл бұрын

    That lady in the photo is definitely staring at us, Mary. She did not want her photo taken. eep. :)

  • @patriciahomer5342
    @patriciahomer53423 жыл бұрын

    So interesting! Love your sense of humor. And yes I agree with most of what you said. 😁

  • @janmorrison4141
    @janmorrison41413 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful on so many levels! I always like listening to you, Mary, but this time was true gold. I was doing an independent study of Gee's Bend and had decided I wasn't going to continue as I realized I don't care why or even how they made what they made - I only want to look at the quilts! As an artist (writer) I hate when people confuse the art with the artist. It's why I so appreciate Elena Ferrante's approach. Anyway...whew! This was great!!

  • @cathinuferrous2336
    @cathinuferrous23363 жыл бұрын

    I like myself better for listen to this lecture 🤩.....I realize I’m a fact person that can still be inspired by things that “could have, probably didn’t, happened” and realize yes... even the “not really true stuff” is also telling something too! I read a book “ invention of wings” it’s a historical novel. One of the characters in this book inspires me to do a “story quilt” of my own life... THANKS FOR THE GREAT VIDEO ❣️

  • @ninad5692
    @ninad56923 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting, thank you very much! You've shown how absolutely everything happens within a wider context.

  • @karinamcintyre9639
    @karinamcintyre96393 жыл бұрын

    Karen Brown brought me here. I like the lectures and the topics that you discuss in your new channel. Thanks for sharing!

  • @KittyHannah
    @KittyHannah2 жыл бұрын

    Wow....this video! Chef's kiss!

  • @MaryFons

    @MaryFons

    2 жыл бұрын

    Well thank you, Hannah! :D

  • @tamartekoaisrael5032
    @tamartekoaisrael50323 жыл бұрын

    Your delivery is so funny!!!, Yet sincere . Thanks for sharing our story of quilting also. I am a quilter, and you have inspired me even more.

  • @marijaneoleary2442
    @marijaneoleary24423 жыл бұрын

    Hi Mary! I'm so glad to find you here and subscribe to your channel! I watched e rs of Fons and Porter and then enjoyed your Quilty programs. I'm eager for your You Tube stories!

  • @margm4
    @margm43 жыл бұрын

    What a wonderful video. Thanks Mary. You’ve done so much research. So very fascinating. So many myths discounted..so refreshing. Thanks. 🇦🇺

  • @mindym.1166
    @mindym.11663 жыл бұрын

    Mary ... I think I am in love with you! You almost lost me in the beginning when you were saying some people think you shouldn't think about or talk about the quilting done by people who don't look like you...and then you went ahead and applied your critical thinking and research skills to your subjects to draw very well supported conclusions about these quilting myths! It is only through such effort that we can reach out to one another and understand each other as people, so in my book you got it right! Love your stories, love your passion, and most of all I love your intelligent curious mind! Mark me down as a new subscriber!

  • @lisareed5669
    @lisareed56692 жыл бұрын

    Loved this one, natch. I never believed the Underground Railroad one. Love mythbusting that doesn't involve explosions or math, just discussion and reading. Anyway, I'm Scrapitude.

  • @gloriacotten6183
    @gloriacotten61833 жыл бұрын

    I just watched you with Karen of Just Get It Done Quilts. So glad to discover you on KZread again! Also glad to be introduced to Quiltfolks!

  • @debracavallaro9215
    @debracavallaro92153 жыл бұрын

    You’re doing good! Keep going!

  • @ellegtown1
    @ellegtown13 жыл бұрын

    I love seeing you! So glad to learn more from you!

  • @BeeBalm001

    @BeeBalm001

    3 жыл бұрын

    You did a great job, Mary.

  • @jpetersarted
    @jpetersarted3 жыл бұрын

    Wow - this is a thorough inquiry-based way to think about ALL art! I really appreciate your candor and I plan to look up the books and articles - thanks from this HS art teacher! I am sharing this with my professor:)

  • @rhondaschellin8878
    @rhondaschellin88783 жыл бұрын

    🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈 HEY!! I discovered you on your interview with Karen on Let's Get It Done! I'm SO GLAD that I did!! You are SO interesting!! Yayayayayay!! 🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈🎈

  • @mearis8133
    @mearis81333 жыл бұрын

    Your video was fascinating and informative. You're quite animated! I think I saw an exhibit of the Gees Bend quilts when I was in Virginia a few years ago.

  • @aa-dw8rt
    @aa-dw8rt Жыл бұрын

    I really love your fact/belief system discussion. Thanks so much for your Quilts Must Go On Series. Great work, am really enjoying your videos.

  • @lorithompson9523
    @lorithompson95233 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Mary.... Glad you are back. Reconnected through Karen Brown. Love the video

  • @lauramoore127
    @lauramoore1273 жыл бұрын

    Wow... excellent video! So glad I found your channel through Karen Brown. I'm loving the history and quilt education as a newbie quilter. Thank you!

  • @doligirl1
    @doligirl13 жыл бұрын

    I’ve been fortunate to obtain the big hard cover book all about Gees Bend quilts. They are so amazing!

  • @loraineeverard9760
    @loraineeverard97603 жыл бұрын

    Mary, so happy to find your channel. Came here from Getitdone quilts. I will be subscribing now to make sure I don't miss anything. Love from a cold and snowy Northern England, Loraine.x

  • @lindahall8817
    @lindahall88173 жыл бұрын

    Karen brought me here as well. I love the interpretation that is sensitive and interesting. A new fan.

  • @seasidestitches615

    @seasidestitches615

    3 жыл бұрын

    Karen Just brought me here too! Her interview with Mary was brilliant. I’m hooked now!

  • @ginabethyoung3276
    @ginabethyoung32763 жыл бұрын

    I so enjoyed this presentation. I heard you at QuiltCon 2019. You bring a refreshing prospective to quilt history.

  • @jackiezorko2562
    @jackiezorko25623 жыл бұрын

    Excellent information presented in an interesting way! I hope to hear more in the future . Write a book on this topic! I will buy it !

  • @BrendaH289
    @BrendaH289 Жыл бұрын

    A quilt is a quilt , handmade or made with a sewing machine!! I’ve never believed that myth of quilts used on the Underground Railroad. I see beautiful quilts all the time ❤ Amish and others!!

  • @jennypirie4724
    @jennypirie47243 жыл бұрын

    Mary, loved all of the fascinating info shared here, keep going. First time hearing about Gee’s Bend was here, the same day a dear (non quilt) friend of mine brought me a book she had found “The Quilts of Gee’s Bend” it’s a beautiful coffee table book featuring women from Gee’s Bend and their quilts. Don’t you just love how the Universe works.

  • @alonaharman2297
    @alonaharman22973 жыл бұрын

    Found you through the KZread algorithm suggestion and so glad I did. Great talk! Subscribed and put you on my playlist as I get some solitary quilting done today!

  • @maryzoss608
    @maryzoss6083 жыл бұрын

    I watched your interview with Karen Brown. I’ll admit I subscribed to be part of the contest BUT also because I’m thrilled to see you again. I was given the Nevada Quiltfolk for Christmas. Had never heard of the publication before. It’s beautiful!

  • @petuniawookie2833
    @petuniawookie28332 жыл бұрын

    Inspiring! Thank you Mary! Agreeing to disagree is an art also! Much to learn, and keeping it open allows us to continue to learn.

  • @jsims963
    @jsims9633 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for sharing these truths.

  • @gaynellgallagher4306
    @gaynellgallagher4306 Жыл бұрын

    Loved this! Heard about you from Karen Brown’s (of Just Get It Done Quilts) Quilt Circle and listened to this video while quilting. Fascinating, especially your words about facts v beliefs and what that says about us. I subscribed and will look into your other videos.

  • @AChickandaDuck
    @AChickandaDuck2 жыл бұрын

    I apologize for commenting a year later, but I was so fascinated by this discussion that I had to! In particular I loved your framing of fact vs belief. As a fact person myself, it’s been really helpful for me to try to understand why people believe things that might not be factually true, and the “why” behind that can be so illuminating. Why do we as Americans believe these things? What does it say about our culture and our history and our self-image? I need to do some reading!

  • @victorialopez526
    @victorialopez5263 жыл бұрын

    i absolute loved this video. you did such a good job breaking everything down (factually 😉). I’m a new quilter, but have always loved quilts from all over. i have even have one i bought in China when i was much younger. I’m a retired elementary school teacher and love reading and learning new things. Thank you for sharing all your knowledge with the rest of us. I’m a fan!

  • @AudreyAL6
    @AudreyAL63 жыл бұрын

    Karen sent me over here looking forward to seeing more of you happy quilting btw I subcribed

  • @christopherwalker5351
    @christopherwalker53516 ай бұрын

    Another tacit implication of the "She didn't know she was a genius" myth is the idea that the quilter hadn't worked diligently over a period of time to carefully improve her craft and become a better crafter. Her great skill was just an "accident" and not really the result of her own efforts.

  • @dtgirl5320
    @dtgirl53203 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much, very interesting...❤

  • @samanthastang2678
    @samanthastang26783 жыл бұрын

    my take away with this episode is that we really have to go beyond the surface and if its a real interest we will delve deeper and if its not then its ok to expand that others have their beliefs and value systems. thank you mary fons!

  • @JG-yh8wz
    @JG-yh8wz3 жыл бұрын

    Interesting! Thank you! We also have a Covered Bridge Festival here in Ohio. I was shocked to hear you mention it. I loved hearing you also talk about the Bicentennial in your other video. I grew up dressing up for and attending all sorts of events like these when I was a kid. Thanks for the historh.

  • @gaynellgallagher4306
    @gaynellgallagher4306 Жыл бұрын

    Loved this! Heard about you from Karen Brown’s Quilt Circle (Just Get It Done Quilts channel). Fascinating. I especially liked the discussion of facts v beliefs and what that says about us as a society.

  • @margaretlewis2289
    @margaretlewis22892 жыл бұрын

    Brought guy t to your utube channel by Jaren Brown interview. Can’t wait to watch and listen to your topics while I’m quilting. Thank you

  • @mib7623
    @mib76233 жыл бұрын

    So glad to have found your channel. Karen Brown sent me, I enjoyed your interview with her!

  • @carolodell5887
    @carolodell58873 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this series and I can’t wait to watch but I will have to wait till my hubby is not here or sleeping because he would not be able to hold interest long enough for me to soak it in. I will be back tonight and start binge watching. Don’t get me wrong, my hubby likes my quilting and he is my color picker when I can’t decide but wouldn’t want to listen over the news or one of his shows.

  • @starcreativestudio01

    @starcreativestudio01

    3 жыл бұрын

    Headphones are great for this! 😁

  • @lesleydrury1240
    @lesleydrury12403 жыл бұрын

    Quilts r more than quilts. Thank u for ur interesting take on the things we believe. Today we all need to examine this premise in every aspect of society. I will rethink things......as I quilt! Thank you for ur interesting talk, keep them coming!