My 1.5KJ Home-Built Gauss Rifle!
Ғылым және технология
I've finally finished my gauss rifle! This is about four months in the making. I may improve on it in the future, or build an entirely new and better one! But I want to take a break from coil guns for a while.
Disclaimer:
I'd consider myself to be a pacifist, and don't intend to use this on any person or animal. This project has merely acted as an outlet for my interest in electronics and electromagnetism. My aim has also been to create something cool to get others interested in science and engineering.
Coil Gun Design Guide:
docs.google.com/document/d/1Q...
Circuit Schematic:
imgur.com/gallery/nxMmSv1
Code:
create.arduino.cc/editor/benj...
Coil Chart & Simulator:
docs.google.com/spreadsheets/...
Music:
None of the songs used belong to me, nor do I make any profit from their use in this video.
'Mjolnir Mix' from Halo 2
'Just Jammin' by Gramatik
Пікірлер: 1 500
That’s an impressive amount of multidisciplinary engineering that went into this project. Super cool!
@BenjaminMarshallScienceMan
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you! I try to continuously teach myself skills that will be helpful in future projects.
@AndroidFerret
2 жыл бұрын
@@BenjaminMarshallScienceMan its sooooo are..wished I had the money to build one ... But ..why you think its 1500 joule ? A normal air soft gun has up to 1.5 joule on Germany..and a air rifle up to 7 or sometimes 15 ...and the 7 or 15 ones are similar to the power of your coil gun ..
@AndroidFerret
2 жыл бұрын
@@BenjaminMarshallScienceMan here ..thats more like a few thousand joule .. kzread.info/dash/bejne/qHWnm6eBpK7MhsY.html
@AndroidFerret
2 жыл бұрын
Also .please don't be offended..I REALLY like your work
@BenjaminMarshallScienceMan
2 жыл бұрын
@@AndroidFerret 1500 Joules is the amount of energy stored by the capacitors.
Niceee! Its frankly refreshing to see a coilgun project that takes efficiency into account, I really love that spreadsheet. Anyone can design a good looking rifle, but if it doesn't have the performance to match then the proof is in the pudding as they say
@BenjaminMarshallScienceMan
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you! Though I don't think this design is fully optimized just yet though, as all the coils are the same. When mapping the field of various coils with my CNC, I had to manually increment the Z height by 1mm, and then actually write down the inductance and field values in a chart. So I got lazy, and just used one coil rather than optimizing a new coil for each stage. I do, however, have an idea for an automated field mapper that would increment the stepper motor, read inductance, read the field strength, and then send the resulting values to my computer to be automatically entered into a spreadsheet. That would make the optimization process much easier.
@lyellhalton9149
2 жыл бұрын
Yep 800 rowend magnet pull
Gauss rifle that actually spins the projectile? This is immediately leaps and bounds ahead of practically any other I've seen on this platform.
@YautjaSpacePirate
Ай бұрын
I think it bounced off the wall.
As a firearm guy I'm a big fan of your setting to drain the power from the weapon to make it safe so it won't shock you. You didn't have to make all the extra programs and devices that helped you make the rifle but it's amazing that you did. It's a great idea for making a 2nd iteration or making others for someone else.
@lartas7960
2 ай бұрын
you also have to drain the power because it would become very dangerous, the capacitors could explode after some time.
This guy probably could do amazing things if he designed a product that there is a market for. Probably the best damn thing I have ever seen and I work in an engineering development space.
@alanmalcheski8882
Жыл бұрын
you haven't seen that plasma rifle the guy had that has gas filled glowing bullets then.
@MR-backup
8 ай бұрын
@@alanmalcheski8882????
@erasethepatterns1
8 ай бұрын
I thought he was developing Hawaiian camouflage@@alanmalcheski8882
@JanstonCordell
8 ай бұрын
There'll be a market for gauss rifles once there's a refined concept available. I'd buy this one, assuming it wasn't for an exorbitant price.
@MR-backup
8 ай бұрын
@@JanstonCordell Gonna have to beat 2-3k+ FPS for that to happen; for now: CR Explosive Munitions is still King.
So refreshing to see someone taking the time to make something functional and pleasing to the eye. Outstanding. Thank you man, hope you never lose your quality of work
Very Impressive.
@adora_was_taken
3 ай бұрын
let's see paul allen's gauss gun
I am speachless at the amount of research you did for making a weapon like this amazing work !
This video needs wayy more attention. The amount of engineering is huge and the end result amazing. Big respect for this
@limitlessenergy369
4 ай бұрын
The engineering is pretty simple to people who know average electronics. Coils shrink quarters into thinner than dimes lol
@metahertzuk
3 ай бұрын
@@limitlessenergy369 Theory engineering is very different to actually *doing* engineering! I agree with Pyroteam2025, he's built physical and software tooling for testing coil efficiency, a tool for counting windings vs manual mistakes; all of this screams good engineering principals to "automate toil". Show me what you've done?
This is probably the most featured, intricate, and cool looking gauss gun I've ever seen on KZread :) awesome to watch and cool to see documentation!
This is an awesome amount of information man. I've have been reading articles and text books all over for about a year trying to understand the math of solenoids and you put it all together in a calculator with stage readout.
@montywilliams3459
Жыл бұрын
Hey man I would like to learn more about this stuff I would like to know what books you are reading
im blown away by the amount of effort and different fields you implemented single handedly. Instant subscribe! cant wait to see what else you come up with in the future!!
This is absolutely awesome. Your engineering skills and the quality of this video are top notch. Keep it up 👍
@stringercorrales6627
8 ай бұрын
I’m more blown away he made Microsoft Excel add-ons for this.
That round-spinning module is so dope!
@BenjaminMarshallScienceMan
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you! I'm working on a redesign that uses no moving parts. The barrel will have a stator built around it that creates a rotating magnetic field, and the projectile will act as the rotor of a reluctance motor.
Masterfully done. Making your own tools to make your own tools, and you really created the whole package-- efficiency, looks, performance, portability. Impressive. And THANK YOU for the writeup.
I know I could pull this off from scratch as well, the calculations in particular, and realizing that I get some sense of how much effort and frustration must have gone into a project like this. Absolute mad lad, props to you. Fav'd the video for later viewing a few more times. Your diligence and dedication to accuracy and optimization are great and laudable. Great work.
Diligence and sheer attention to detail alone is is mind blowing. You have gone above and beyond.
Just came across this video, and holy moly man. You have gone above and beyond. It's good to see people out there doing what company hire teams to do. And to top it off you just decide to share the information and hard work. That is a very generous things to do. I'm working on a Gauss gun design now but with a new concept for coils. Going to review what you shared. Also count me as subscribed now.
@BenjaminMarshallScienceMan
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you! Sometimes it's hard to stay motivated to build projects, but it's genuinely reassuring to see that people enjoy the effort.
@celalbas3116
Ай бұрын
@@BenjaminMarshallScienceMan ı just have a question. Can you fire multiple shots or whats the minimum required time that passed between 2 firings
Very impressive man, very impressive indeed! All the time and engineering that went into this must’ve been a massive commitment, respect. The gun itself is so freakin cool! Lol, enjoyed the hell outta this video, and having ‘Just Jammin’ playin in the back as well 🔥
I really like your solution to apply a spin to the projectile. that was a very clever touch!
WOW! This was awesome!!! Why on earth do you have so little recognition? The project is god tier. Im hoestly amazed by how smart you are and how much time you put into this. Keep up the work!
@michaelchase8779
2 жыл бұрын
I agree with that fully.
@MrRusty-fm4gb
2 жыл бұрын
I’m surprised he doesn’t have Atleast 10mill views for this video. I’m inspired.
@MAL1GNANT
2 жыл бұрын
Doom is a great game
@stringercorrales6627
8 ай бұрын
It’s because he’s not a brown bad boy with normie social skills like the Jews tell you to worship.
@kenbaird7454
7 ай бұрын
The youtube algorithm rewards quantity over quality, and he doesn't have the quantity to become big. He does, however, have the skills to get a solid engineering job. You have to be a good entertainer to become good on youtube, and most engineers do not want to become good entertainers.
WOW! This is absolute nuts! Really shows the effort you put in this project, and you deserve waay more.
Hearing that intro guitar riff still gives me goosebumps, over 2 decades later. Amazing engineering project, absolutely mind blowing!
An amazing amount of work has been done!
Great stuff man. You clearly worked very hard on this. Best gauss gun I've seen. This deserves more views!
I’ve been wanting to start a project like this for a long time, but a Gauss gun has always seemed way too intimidating to safely approach, so I can’t thank you enough for providing your own information.
Good on you for the amount of effort and documentation passed on in this project... you should be proud of yourself.
2 years into the future and I'm happy to say that I found this on the home page. Really sick build, definitily plan to do some research on it, thx 4 guides
It’s a small thing, but I really appreciate the high quality audio. There’s was a notable difference between what I had been watching and the audio clarity and depth in this
I was impressed with its clean esthetic. Fault test is milspec as hell - very nice. Coil discharge is pretty awesome too. Fantastic job. Master Chief approves.
Really enjoy watching your progress. thank you, Ben 😊
Good job man! This is a great project. Kudos on putting in the work. The results are very impressive, especially how close you got between measured and simulated results.
Thanks for a great analysis! Well done!
i currently also building a coil gun. you did something i also want to do which is honestly such a obvious thing what all the others didnt do. spinning the projectile for stabilisation. well, i still have a long way to go. currently i'm designing the charging circuit. Well done sir.
Amazing wow! Absolutely love the efforts you put in to all of this.
This video deserves waaaaaaaay more views! Impressive stuff man!
You never cease to impress, thank you Papa Marsh ;)
Truly Superb effort! Impressive in every aspect, well done.
The amount of work that went into this is epic!
Amazing work! I'd love to see a short video about the capacity of your gun to fire needles. Less impact energy, but far more speed. Keep up the great engineering!
@BenjaminMarshallScienceMan
2 жыл бұрын
Coil guns are rather unintuitive because a smaller projectile will not necessarily go any faster. The reason for this is that a smaller projectile has less metal mass for the magnetic field to pull on.
@thombrannan2589
2 жыл бұрын
@@BenjaminMarshallScienceMan I was just thinking as I was watching, what about a packet of flechettes?
Very impressive!! Another winter project on the back burner now...
Liked and subscribed! I appreciate what it took to accomplish that. You have my respect for your enginuity engineering and taste. Excellent work brother!
Its amazing how you made it all happen and also how bright and clever you are
Impressive job, well done. Here are just some advice that might help you since I worked a lot on coilguns for my uni project. Try using some washers at both ends of the coils made of epoxy and ferrite.and also try to minimize the airgap between the barrel and the projectile.and don't underestimate the effects of good aerodynamics on the bullet. you can also use a stepped coil geometry for the first coil, and since the projectile passes the the coils with different speeds, you may wanna use different inductance and capacitance values for each stage. Nevertheless, excellent job.
@DuaneMckenzie80
2 жыл бұрын
Would rifling the barrel, say with ecm, increase the accuracy of the projectal ?
@adammcinnes5615
2 жыл бұрын
I was thinking the same thing about the stepped coil spacing (I am not an engineer, but it seems similar to how simple magnetic accelerators work). He mentioned possibly cooling the coils, which made me think of the water-cooled coils used in induction forges. Would using a modified version of something like these make for better coils for creating a stronger field as well as being able to cool the coils?
I hope the firearms industry hooks you up. With a team behind you and more resources I'd love to see what you could make, especially when it comes to dmrs and snipers.
@ElMiKy75
Жыл бұрын
don't see much of a future for this type of weapon either, since due to their manufacturing nature they are limited in power and speed In addition to the fact that the weapons industries in the future will also create new, more powerful and improved weapons.
@ColonelSandersLite
8 ай бұрын
Not gonna happen. While this is a very cool personal project, it's final muzzle energy is about 24 joules. That's about a tenth of what a little .22 lr can deliver and less than a hundredth of what a .308 brings to the table. All of that in a package that's unwieldy and unsafe outside of a very controlled environment.
@rhamlet5290
8 ай бұрын
@@ColonelSandersLite I guessed 20J. Where did you get 24?
@ColonelSandersLite
8 ай бұрын
@@rhamlet5290It's stated right on his display readout. I also fiddled with his spreadsheets and that seemed to match his numbers there.
@ColonelSandersLite
8 ай бұрын
@@rhamlet5290 Oh BTW - 20 vs 24 vs 28 really doesn't matter that much when we're talking about orders of magnitude. Point is that this general ballpark is functionally useless as a weapon. He has to scale up the output by an order of magnitude to even meet a .22, which is widely considered the bare minimum. Two orders of magnitude to reach the sort of output we already get out of a package that size. It's cool, but nowhere near useful. Honestly, I think I could make a toy spring gun in this power range with relative ease.
Amazing work mate! Sad that I couldn't see it any sooner. Very impressive work. Instant sub!
Well done! Congratulations.
Imagine one century later... A real life cricket from men in black is born
@mandudeguy558
4 ай бұрын
Isnt the cricket a really big laser beam? Its been a while since Ive seen mib
Easily the most well engineered coil-gun i've seen on this platform, bravo!
Wow wow wow! This is a massive engineering undertaking and you made a true work of art. Furthermore you shared your knowledge. I do not know you but I am VERY impressed and quite frankly proud. You demonstrate human ingenuity at the highest echelon and you did it just for the love of the game. Amazing!
High Int: Building a coilgun Low Wis: firing it indoors You're a wizard Ben!
Ur a freaking genius dude
That is the single coolest thing I have ever seen on youtube, and its CRIMINALLY UNDERRATDE!
Well done. The finished product looks amazing!
I am very impressed by your efforts to characterize and simulate the electromechanics, especially the accuracy of the predictions. Did you simulate the back emf from the moving magnetized projectile? I assume the energy transfer would show up in the coil as a back emf and be dependent on the velocity. Did you simulate this much detail, or just assume a simple capacitor/inductor circuit? I would be really interested in an in-depth explanation of your characterization and simulation process.
@BenjaminMarshallScienceMan
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you! The simulation accounts for the projectile increasing the inductance of the coil, and also the energy stored in the coil aswell as the resulting back-emf across it when the IGBT turns off. The one thing it doesn't account for is the hysteresis of the projectile inducing a current in the coil.
@BenjaminMarshallScienceMan
2 жыл бұрын
I completely missed the last part of your comment. I would enjoy making a video about the specifics of creating an excel simulation, though I don't think many people would watch it. I'd be happy to make one if people showed enough interest. Alternatively, I'd be happy to get into discord with you and tell you all about it.
@ericcmcgraw
2 жыл бұрын
@@BenjaminMarshallScienceMan No problem! That's understandable; I agree that a video might not be the best format, but perhaps a new section in your design guide showing the theory/math behind the spreadsheet formulas would be nice. I may eventually be interested in reproducing the simulation in python, as that could open up possibilities for numerical optimization which could squeeze even more performance out of the system.
@BenjaminMarshallScienceMan
2 жыл бұрын
One possible avenue for extra performance is mentioned in my design guide, though I was having trouble simulating/building it. You should be able to redirect the back-EMF of the coil at the end of the shot into the next stage with a diode. This would result in the next stage experiencing a voltage spike right at the beginning of firing. Such a voltage spike would serve to get current flowing through the coil more quickly, thus building a field more quickly. It also has the advantage of drastically reducing the fall-time for the previous coil since you dont have a flyback diode causing the current to loop through the coil.
Um I'm pretty sure this is a low key resume for a elite company testing/ building secrete prototype weapons of this manner from this brilliant young man. Wow brotha you have a major successful future ahead of yourself
@rudymagadan6066
Жыл бұрын
Like arcflash labs?
The inclusion of the readout on the display and the automatic self check and discharge are next level
That was amazing! I’m blown away by what a single person is capable of designing and building such a device!❤
"I'd consider myself to be a pacifist, and don't intend to use this on any person or animal. This project has merely acted as an outlet for my interest in electronics and electromagnetism. My aim has also been to create something cool to get others interested in science and engineering." This is the kinda thing where the game character would find this and a note containing this quote in this dudes house in the middle of combat or the post apocalypse.
Super cool coilgun! I want to try to build one, so can you post the 3d files?
Holy crap you're awesome. And thank you so much for making all of these resources accessible to all!
Instant subscribe video. Bro mad respect for the hard work you have put into this !
1.5 kJ is in the ballpark of 223 rem, an actual rifle cartridge. Different mass/speed, but damn impressive.
@Antagonius
8 ай бұрын
This has only 24 J muzzle energy, not 1.5 kJ. See 2:27. With 1.5 kJ there would be a hole in the door behind his shooting range.
Mass Effect gun !😄
Great job and nicely executed video!
Amazing work, some really impressive interdisciplinary engineering here 👏🏻
I think this design could be improved dramatically with cryogenic cooling or use of superconductors.
@BenjaminMarshallScienceMan
2 жыл бұрын
I actually incorporated temperature into my simulation after making this video. Reducing the temperature of the coils down to 0 degrees celcius only had a miniscule impact on final velocity. I think I'd have to get them much cooler to see any serious improvement. As for superconductors, unfortunately copper doesn't superconduct at low temperatures like other metals. And building a coil out of superconducting material is a bit outside my skillset at the moment.
good job son
@BenjaminMarshallScienceMan
2 жыл бұрын
Thanks dad.
9:22 after this sentence u have my utmost respect sir ! Put such information for free is really valuable and not something that people do ( which I completely understand ) Anyways this was a great video !
Impressive design and a great build, looks good and works.
Idk if it is a problem, but an ergonomic design choice might be to make the capacitors in line with the barrel and making them a sort of foregrip
Omg you are like 15 People in one… speechless! I hope that you’re awesomeness is something that you’re aware of. And precisely as the previous guy says “Multidisciplinary” that’s unique. Elons former wife is on an tour Explaining to everyone that he’s success came with understanding Engineering and Marketing. You’re probably gone be headhunted by big companies soon if’s that haven’t happened it’s because you’re haven’t gotten the attention you deserve.
Wow this is super impressive! Coil guns are so cool.
Nice work on keeping your code tight and efficient enough to run all of that in under 600 lines. Impresive.
pls make uzi's railgun
@Bionic-Man
Ай бұрын
Fr that’d be epic
Always wanted to make something like this. Very clever idea spinning the rod prior to firing!
Awesome! I want one. Looking forward to see what future developments you make on this.
This is insanely impressive! Well done!
Your talent and skill is something to be very proud of ! Thank you Sir.
I am envious my friend. Well done
You did a seemingly impossible feat, well done , and wow 👏👏👏
Amazing design and engineering. 👏👏👏
I can't believe this has existed for 2 years and ive just scene it wtf its a masterpiece
Simply amazing. I just found you mate but I feel I am going to be watching your videos a lot. What a brain. Be blessed brother. May you and your family be prosperous .
Just read your design doc. Incredible work. I had some of the same ideas myself but nowhere close to what you did. Awesome.
Very much involved here. Great work to make all this tech come together! Subbed!
you just humbled and inspired me. you are a master engineer, bravo
You sir are very talented. Very very impressive!!!
Late to the party, but I _must_ commend you on your build AND your generosity in sharing it with us plebs. If only I had your chops I'd be making all sorts of cool gadgetry myself...
You just earned my subscription, you are one smart dude and thank you for sharing your knowledge.
That is awesome my friend. I love it!
fantastic and detailed project great to see
You have done a great job, you should be proud, thank you for taking the time to make this video for us, we love it
So yeah. I think the tube creates a vacuum on the backside of the projectile. It might help to either add some deep rifling to add spin to the projectile and also allow some pressure equalization. That or you could drill holes through the barrel toward the back.
If you find that the Arduinos timing starts to become a factor the raspberry pi pico boards has what they call programmable IO which allow for really fast timing. The documentation is also second only to Arduino. Thanks for sharing this project that's very impressive professional grade engineering!!
Im proud of you, you are a true engineer. Cheers mate!
Awesome creation. Thanks for sharing
ok this guy put in all the work and pretty much free sourced it to us which is something not very many other creators do he needs more
Subscribed. Will download schematics and designs later onto my computer. What an amazing build dude!
Congratulations for finishing it, and for creating a cool looking rifle. While I still want a coil gun that actually has a viable fps (min 990fps), you did a good job of making a cool one.