No video

Mount St. Helens Remains A Mystery to Ecologists | Oregon Field Guide

After Mount St. Helens erupted, researchers had a blank slate from which to explore the science of ecological recovery. Scientist Charley Crisafulli was drawn to log-covered Spirit Lake, where nutrient rich waters fueled an unusually fast resurgence in fish, plant life and amphibians. It’s a phenomenon that continues to fascinate scientists everywhere. Originally broadcast in 2008.
OPB is revisiting decades of stories our reporters and producers captured while working with scientists, photographers, adventurers and explorers on the volcano since its eruption on May 18, 1980.
Subscribe to our channel for new OPB videos every month: www.youtube.co...
#OPB #oregonfieldguide #mtsthelens #volcanoes

Пікірлер: 498

  • @ronniepirtlejr2606
    @ronniepirtlejr26064 жыл бұрын

    I remember in 1975, my family & I lived about 20 miles away from Mt. St Helens. I was only 5 years old. We would drive to Spirit Lake about once a week to get our feet wet, enjoy the beautiful scenery & watch the Wildlife. We even met an old man named Jack I think? I was young, but I remember he was a character & love to tell stories .He lived in a cabin down at the bottom by the lake. He told us he would never move from this beautiful place & the only thing that would make him move is if the mountain buried him!....& strangely it did 5 years later! I remember one weekend we went to the lake, like we always did and part of the lake was gone! Where the water was supposed to be, there was a big hole in the ground and it was growling real loud. I remember thinking as a little kid.....that hole was a path straight to hell! Now I was a little kid, but it seemed like to me that this whole that opened up & swallowed part of the lake was plenty big enough for a car to fall into.. yes my mother did refresh my memory over the years, just in case you're thinking "how could a 5 year old kid remember this?" It is a true story and I do remember this. I always wondered why no one ever talked about the hole in the ground that swallowed up part of spirit lake in 1975. Are there any videos talking about this? has anyone else ever heard about this? It wasn't the whole lake. it was only part of Spirit Lake, back in 1975 or the latter part of 74.

  • @davidbarbour9929

    @davidbarbour9929

    4 жыл бұрын

    T Awesome experience, thanks for sharing

  • @aperson1

    @aperson1

    4 жыл бұрын

    can't find any records anywhere of that taking place... there are reports of the level of spirit lake from around that time that don't report any oddity of that sort. I wouldn't be surprised about a hole in the area but I have a feeling the 'swallowing up part of the lake' was a bit of an embellishment on the part of someone's memory. There's plenty of lava tubes in the region though, not too surprising if one collapsed.

  • @cyberash3000

    @cyberash3000

    4 жыл бұрын

    wouldnt he be dead now anyway?

  • @mrs.schmenkman

    @mrs.schmenkman

    4 жыл бұрын

    If you dig around YT there are a couple long documentaries about St Helens, one fron the 80s and one has a major section about that guy who wouldnt leave. His house was at the bottom of the lake. His place was covered in something like 150ft of ash...

  • @aquadragondavanin6745

    @aquadragondavanin6745

    4 жыл бұрын

    thank you for sharing your story! perhaps the force of the explosion or the large mass of trees and other landslide materials cause the shoreline of Spirit Lake to shift?

  • @OneNationUnderGod.
    @OneNationUnderGod.4 жыл бұрын

    Loved this video, wish there were more recent ones to see how much more has changed in the 13 years since this was filmed.

  • @turnoffmainstream

    @turnoffmainstream

    4 жыл бұрын

    There is one for the 35th anniversary Look that up.

  • @OneNationUnderGod.

    @OneNationUnderGod.

    4 жыл бұрын

    @FUCK TRUMP very sad when the Pledge of Allegiance isn't recognizable in plain sight...

  • @philaudiostrike8746

    @philaudiostrike8746

    4 жыл бұрын

    @FUCK TRUMP Trump 2020

  • @jumpingjflash

    @jumpingjflash

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@turnoffmainstream Indeed there is a plethora of commentaries, documenaries and other videos released to commemorate the 40th anniversay

  • @aquadragondavanin6745

    @aquadragondavanin6745

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@turnoffmainstream what's the name of it?

  • @1iota1420
    @1iota14204 жыл бұрын

    Its 2020, be nice to see an updated version of Mt St Hellens recovery. As for the trout, could the eggs have survived to replenish Spirit Lake?

  • @betsywilliams3666

    @betsywilliams3666

    4 жыл бұрын

    Either the scientist is right and someone planted it in the lake, or some how wild life like birds dropped eggs or fish into the lake.

  • @guyh.4553

    @guyh.4553

    4 жыл бұрын

    No, they wouldn't have. Salmonids need clean, clear water. When she blew, if you remember in the video, there was only inches of clarity. Also, it wasn't for a few years that trout returned. Trout eggs only survive for months

  • @geoffreylee5199

    @geoffreylee5199

    3 жыл бұрын

    Someone seeded that lakes.

  • @captainjason5688

    @captainjason5688

    2 жыл бұрын

    Nah. Trout eggs need running water and clean gravel to hatch.

  • @snigwithasword1284

    @snigwithasword1284

    Жыл бұрын

    Those lahars are absolutely brutal, huge areas scoured down to bedrock, even on the opposite shores where it raced up the hill, topsoil didn't stand a chance.

  • @markmaloney8154
    @markmaloney81544 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting. Earth repairs itself vastly faster than previous scientists had theorized. This brings to mind words written by BensonPast: “In the wonders of life, there are mysteries abound. We think we understand, but we know no more than an infant in the perspectives of true reality. Every journey is a solo, no matter how large the crowd around us. The only true landmark we have is ourselves. That is our companion in the journey of life.” If the Yellowstone super-volcano goes off, we can expect the land to repair itself in fifty years or so; based on what we have seen with Mt. St. Helens...

  • @deanfirnatine7814

    @deanfirnatine7814

    4 жыл бұрын

    Scientists I know are some of the most pessimistic people I have ever met, almost pathologically so, not surprised their grim projections were seriously overstated.

  • @chevychase3103

    @chevychase3103

    4 жыл бұрын

    " life finds a way"!

  • @SvendleBerries

    @SvendleBerries

    3 ай бұрын

    @@deanfirnatine7814 Yeah, thats a problem with many intelligent/educated people. Once they think they know best, thats it. Little else is possible to them at that point.

  • @rawbacon
    @rawbacon4 жыл бұрын

    The resurgence of life doesn't surprise me as much as there are still floating logs, that's incredible.

  • @jwarmstrong

    @jwarmstrong

    4 жыл бұрын

    Please have another Twinkie while smoking - floating wood man that is really cool - pass the joint -

  • @slightreturner2655

    @slightreturner2655

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@jwarmstrong I find it cool too

  • @mikecimerian6913

    @mikecimerian6913

    4 жыл бұрын

    They are a source of methyl mercury so I agree that their removal would have been a positive thing.

  • @CAMacKenzie

    @CAMacKenzie

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Raw Bacon Have you ever heard of The Old Man of the Lake. It's a log that has been floating on end in Crater Lake since the later part of the 19th century. There's a colony of ants on it that, presumably, are the descendants of ants that were on the tree when it fell into the water. I first heard of it when I went there with my parents in the 1960s. Some types of logs can float a long time.

  • @glennschaub6303

    @glennschaub6303

    4 жыл бұрын

    Pull them out and use them

  • @howardmishne4840
    @howardmishne48403 жыл бұрын

    I've hiked it twice and it has a very special place in my heart. This guy is awesome. He knows everything there is to know about the place since the eruption. That is just plain cool.

  • @v.dargain1678

    @v.dargain1678

    2 жыл бұрын

    Well said .

  • @bakerstreet101
    @bakerstreet1014 жыл бұрын

    I wish I could have seen Mount St. Helens before the eruption. It looks heavenly in the old films.

  • @aquadragondavanin6745

    @aquadragondavanin6745

    4 жыл бұрын

    if you're interested in visiting somewhere similar might i recommend Lake Tahoe? the water is gorgeous and a very comfortable temperature. and the mountains, while maybe not as striking as mount st helens, are still quite beautiful, especially in winter if like me, you like the snow ^^

  • @chaz693

    @chaz693

    2 жыл бұрын

    Go to Mt Adams. The Tahklahk lake area is ideal

  • @JusNoBS420

    @JusNoBS420

    Ай бұрын

    I was little and living in Seattle when the volcano erupted. I remember seeing the cloud & ash coating our cars

  • @summerbrooks9922
    @summerbrooks99224 жыл бұрын

    This was a surprising study. Remarkably well presented and shows us that we need to study much more. Wow! This video needs to be watched more.

  • @SamwiseOutdoors
    @SamwiseOutdoors4 жыл бұрын

    That's incredible. I'd studied the blast in school, but I never knew how well Spirit Lake and the amphibian population bounced back.

  • @BryonLape
    @BryonLape4 жыл бұрын

    I love it when Nature behaves in ways scientists say it shouldn't.

  • @BudSchnelker

    @BudSchnelker

    4 жыл бұрын

    You must be having a ball this year!

  • @corners3755

    @corners3755

    4 жыл бұрын

    actually i would think scientist are happier to get a real answer than to dwell on being wrong. Not sure why people act like people become scientist for the fame.

  • @shanklymcd

    @shanklymcd

    4 жыл бұрын

    It's the beauty of discovering new things, if everything behaved as we'd thought and know we'd be stuck in time never to advance or discover new things.

  • @12201185234
    @122011852344 жыл бұрын

    It doesn't surprise me about the amphibians. They've been around for what, 400 million years?

  • @petebrian2841
    @petebrian28414 жыл бұрын

    Life, um, finds a way.

  • @garyv2498

    @garyv2498

    4 жыл бұрын

    you beat me to it

  • @zahrans

    @zahrans

    4 жыл бұрын

    it's *UH*

  • @TheSpongiform

    @TheSpongiform

    4 жыл бұрын

    Some fish eggs can occasionally stick to the feet/legs of water birds and under the right circumstances they can be redeposited at other bodies of water. This can take decades or longer to fully repopulate an isolated body of water though.

  • @ErikGiovani

    @ErikGiovani

    4 жыл бұрын

    Love it

  • @sirandrelefaedelinoge

    @sirandrelefaedelinoge

    4 жыл бұрын

    Sad that some people are only able to live vicariously through movie quotes ... they don't love in the real world.

  • @SumDumGy
    @SumDumGy3 жыл бұрын

    The wonders of Mt. Saint Helens are among the most fascinating I have ever encountered. Regarding the mysterious repopulation of fish in the lake: Admiral, there be trout here!

  • @stephenspilker9334
    @stephenspilker93344 жыл бұрын

    i've been to mt st helens a few times over the years and it is still the eeriest place i have ever been to.

  • @v.dargain1678

    @v.dargain1678

    2 жыл бұрын

    Seeing Mount Saint Helens is on my bucket list .

  • @aaron8977
    @aaron89774 жыл бұрын

    AND WE WANT AN UPDATE IN 2020!!!!!

  • @michaelchase418
    @michaelchase4184 ай бұрын

    I miss the 1980s and 1990's Oregon field guide. I miss the faces and the voices. I miss my mom and dad on Thursdays. The TV that broadcasted the episodes, as I have this broadcasted via my phone. We haven't turned the TV on in years. It's tablets and computers and phones. Happy sadness.

  • @williammontgrain6544
    @williammontgrain65444 жыл бұрын

    Rainbow Trout habitat is usually the oxygen rich water in mountain streams, not a lake. Even though they get plenty to eat in Spirit Lake, it's still much harder for them to breath. Seems a likely suspect.

  • @videotroll72

    @videotroll72

    3 жыл бұрын

    mutations from low genetic diversity and natural selection pressure make sense too, the only fish that can survive in the lake are ones that can grow fast and big

  • @stevenhedrick6417

    @stevenhedrick6417

    2 жыл бұрын

    I live and fish this area often for steelhead in nearby rivers. I think the oxygen component makes most amout of sense. The log mats cover a large portion of the lake blocking all sunlight. When algae is exposed to sunlight it begins to use oxygen in the water to achieve photosynthesis and then releases CO2. Conversely when deprived of sunlight the algae begins to use the CO2 in the water for nightly growth, converting it into oxygen. When the log mat moves around the lake it's constatly changing where the most oxygen is hence improving dissolved oxygen levels across the lake.

  • @csonkaperdido
    @csonkaperdido4 жыл бұрын

    Everyone who's had a fish tank knows that if you put a small fish in a HUGE tank and feed it like crazy, it's gonna get huge. Take a fish that should grow huge and put it in a small tank, and it will stay small regardless of how much you feed it. Empty lake with no fish... But tons of bugs = HUGE fish once they get back into the lake. I know where I'm planning my next vacation fishing trip...

  • @shammydammy2610

    @shammydammy2610

    4 жыл бұрын

    Well, if you try that, you'll have to dodge game wardens.

  • @tackyman2011

    @tackyman2011

    4 жыл бұрын

    Spirit is still closed. Try Coldwater lake, it's within the national monument. Good trout fishing.

  • @colinsmith1495

    @colinsmith1495

    4 жыл бұрын

    Still the question of why they die so early. That's what's got me so curious.

  • @ryp1562

    @ryp1562

    4 жыл бұрын

    I’ve kept fish for 18 years and never experienced a small fish growing massive because of a big tank.. fish grow as big as their species get, some a little bigger some a little smaller.

  • @csonkaperdido

    @csonkaperdido

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@ryp1562 my point is that if you put a bass in a 20 gallon tank it won't get very big. Maybe saltwater fish are different but I have had many fish in tanks that didn't grow very big because the tank wasn't big enough.

  • @RawOlympia
    @RawOlympia4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! This is fabulous ~ one of the few gov't workers that is really doing intelligent projects.

  • @disiamtheillusion
    @disiamtheillusion4 жыл бұрын

    But they said adaptation takes millions of years...

  • @pikehunter23750

    @pikehunter23750

    4 жыл бұрын

    They say a lot of things.

  • @sionnachdensolas9787

    @sionnachdensolas9787

    4 жыл бұрын

    No, permanent significant phenotype change with no unnatural selection takes millions of years. Adaption takes already occuring phenotypes needing a push from major environmental change (see change of pigs into wild hogs in America). Adaption is also the result of evolutionary radiation which can rapidly lead to new species. This is what happened after major extinction events on earth.

  • @aquadragondavanin6745

    @aquadragondavanin6745

    4 жыл бұрын

    fish growing larger (a size they usually reach in more years) after a few generations is not quite the same as evolution, just that the big fish are surviving long enough to have babies and those babies tend to grow bigger too. most of these trout probably already had the capability to grow so large, but since this lake has no predators for them, they reach the size more often.

  • @lowercherty
    @lowercherty4 жыл бұрын

    Fish wind up in isolated mine pits. Apparently waterfoul bring them in. Why do they have to be planted?

  • @corners3755

    @corners3755

    4 жыл бұрын

    because fisherman have done it plenty of times in the past?

  • @earthknight60

    @earthknight60

    4 жыл бұрын

    Because it's extremely rare and tends to be only of certain species, notably ones with durable eggs than can survive such a method of transportation. Killifish (a very small type of fish) has evolved eggs that can survive some bird's digestive tracts. Trout don't have those adaptions, *and* trout specifically have been anthropologically spread widely around the world. In the US the majority of high alpine lakes that have trout in them were stocked by humans. That humans would restock Spirit Lake, as they have done so many other lakes, is the parsimonious explanation, given the constraints on natural dispersal of the specific species in question.

  • @skiz8848

    @skiz8848

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Stephen Murphy One of the first things he says is that no scientist has working theory. How is this refusing to admit they don't know what's happening?

  • @blazertundra

    @blazertundra

    4 жыл бұрын

    Occam's razor. It's far more reasonable to assume humans were just doing what they usually do instead of an insane stroke of blind luck involving multiple wayward birds and fish/eggs that defied death.

  • @hidel308

    @hidel308

    4 жыл бұрын

    Good point, probably accidentally dropped by an Eagle. But there can also be underground water channels or springs.

  • @chuppoacobra
    @chuppoacobra4 жыл бұрын

    I was 6, almost 7, years old back then. I was playing in the front yard in Troutdale, Or. when my mother told me to look over at the mountain as it was erupting. It was pretty neat and scary. it seemed like it was for years afterward that I remember playing near the storm drains in the built up ash deposits that all looked like miniature river beds. Folks started collecting that ash and stuffing it *into pens and anything else that could be marketed and sold. We use to have a plot up there where the family would all gather and camp, Gone.

  • @aquadragondavanin6745

    @aquadragondavanin6745

    4 жыл бұрын

    that is a bit concerning but i guess hindsight is 20-20. do you have any of those ash filled items left? maybe a museum or some kind of collection would be interested in them!

  • @SovereignGraceSingle

    @SovereignGraceSingle

    3 жыл бұрын

    u@@aquadragondavanin6745 I have a small bottle of ash from that day. I watched it blow that Sunday morning... I lived in Tacoma, WA. I now live in Toledo, WA, the closest town to Mt. St. Helen's and view it often.

  • @graphguy
    @graphguy4 жыл бұрын

    An amazing study of the ecology of Mt. St. Helen and the wonderful dedication of Charley Crisafulli.

  • @davidbalderston2751
    @davidbalderston27514 жыл бұрын

    All this proves to me is that the "experts" aren't as all-knowing as they want us to believe. One fish planted by somebody? That is complete nonsense. And how did all the others get there if that was actually true?

  • @customsongmaker

    @customsongmaker

    4 жыл бұрын

    @13%ofPopulation Commits60%ofViolentCrime - this PhD proved lots of experts wrong with scientific evidence that he presented before Mount Saint Helens erupted, which was confirmed afterwards. kzread.info/dash/bejne/fp51j8ySdbrSp7g.html

  • @aquadragondavanin6745

    @aquadragondavanin6745

    4 жыл бұрын

    most scientist don't claim to be all knowing, certainly there are experts in particular fields, but no one is omnipotent. and they didn't say it was one fish by the way.

  • @Sashazur

    @Sashazur

    3 жыл бұрын

    If the fish grow quickly, then they also reproduce quickly. And no scientist said that it started with only one fish - they know that if you find one, there must be others there too.

  • @forcesightknight
    @forcesightknight4 жыл бұрын

    Those logs have been floating around the lake for 30 years? They have not removed them because of what reason? Wouldn't removing them help the lake recover? I know ceder can have negative effects on the fish as it has natural antiseptic qualities. What a gorgeous example of the destructively creative power of the universe.

  • @bskec2177

    @bskec2177

    4 жыл бұрын

    The entire lake is a case study for ecological recovery. They don't want to tamper with anything, and just see how nature handles it on its own. Removing the logs would interfere with that.

  • @jwarmstrong

    @jwarmstrong

    4 жыл бұрын

    Eek logs floating - send in the cranes , bulldozers & trucks to remove - please send in about $500.000 0h it was mother earth not the universe but when you are smoking everything is possible.

  • @BudSchnelker

    @BudSchnelker

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@jwarmstrong Weren't you the one accusing others of smoking weed? Yet here you are getting all tree-hugger on someone else. "Mother Earth"! Can I assume you like drum circles and patchouli?

  • @sid7088

    @sid7088

    4 ай бұрын

    The trees would definitely leech toxic heavy metals like mercury.

  • @danstrayer111
    @danstrayer1114 жыл бұрын

    Great video, accompanied by some of THE most ignorant comments I have ever read.

  • @danstrayer111

    @danstrayer111

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Ken Hudson All science is bullshit.....until they need medical service, travel, a car, food, fuel, electronics, or a house. Then it's OK. All of that is an outcome of "I can't understand it, so it's nonsense".

  • @pikehunter23750

    @pikehunter23750

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Ken Hudson I know, kinda like when all the alleged experts come together for their peer reviewed circle jerk fest. Heaven forbid someone out there in the interwebs second guess their Scientific religion. Their gnashing of teeth is comical.

  • @pikehunter23750

    @pikehunter23750

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Wuhan Virus Exactly my point! These so called scientists base all of their "facts" on theory and then have their peers confirm said theory as factual evidence. Their doctrine of circular reasoning is my all time favorite.

  • @customsongmaker

    @customsongmaker

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Ken Hudson - so you're saying feminists are obsessed with rape because they're aroused by talking about it, writing books about it, teaching classes about it.

  • @curbozer5006

    @curbozer5006

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@danstrayer111 You nailed it!...most ignorant folks are also arrogant.

  • @chronic2001n
    @chronic2001n4 жыл бұрын

    Maybe because of the massive amount of biological material decaying, feeding the basic life-forms, feeding the next up on the ladder and so on? Life finds a way.

  • @corners3755

    @corners3755

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Casanova Frankenstein maybe it was in their culture, a type of selective breeding, liking bigger men and women.

  • @leifharmsen
    @leifharmsen4 жыл бұрын

    I ate trout tonight. And listened to The Trout. Yummm.

  • @sylton6251
    @sylton62514 жыл бұрын

    The trout could have been in one of the cave systems during the eruption and just came out afterwards. I've seen rainbows in quite a few caves that move from lakes or rivers to underground for some reason.

  • @Sahvi
    @Sahvi2 жыл бұрын

    Random videos like these that show up in recommendations are the best. Hidden Gems!

  • @glenmartin2437
    @glenmartin24374 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful. Mother and Father Nature have outsmarted us again.

  • @domoreworryless7622
    @domoreworryless76224 жыл бұрын

    Hats off to this researcher!!

  • @SpicyTexan64
    @SpicyTexan644 жыл бұрын

    Is no one going to mention there's now a mini Grand Canyon there that was created in almost no time at all? Those layers don't represent millions of years. They represent settled materials. How ridiculous that the earth's surface ages in layers.

  • @aquadragondavanin6745

    @aquadragondavanin6745

    4 жыл бұрын

    seismic events can shift the placement of sedimentary layers too! what do you mean by a mini grand canyon? can you tell me what time in the video cause i don't think i saw it :(

  • @glenmartin2437
    @glenmartin24374 жыл бұрын

    I've been reading many of the comments. Professor Glen Moore put it succinctly- "There is a difference between human cunning and Divine Wisdom."

  • @stevewisniewski5860
    @stevewisniewski58604 жыл бұрын

    I sure would love to be a part of your research. I remember when it happened and I live in Wisconsin. Contact me if you’d like to have somebody there to cook for you and I would love to be able to educate myself and my children eventually of truth and not just politics or media of what they say happen. What a wonderful experience in at one time in a lifetime opportunity. God bless and stay safe and healthy with yourself and your family.

  • @pastorlarry1950
    @pastorlarry19504 жыл бұрын

    Its because they think the environment is fragile. But God has made His world very strong and robust.

  • @gxtmfa

    @gxtmfa

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yes but God has given us dominion over the beasts of the land and the fish of the sea and we have demonstrated that we are quite destructive. Think of all the creatures that have gone extinct from human activities. It is righteous to be a gentle and caring master to that which you have dominion over.

  • @curbozer5006

    @curbozer5006

    4 жыл бұрын

    Another special person, who absolutely is a spokesman for his God!...lol

  • @johnr5847
    @johnr58474 жыл бұрын

    Mt. St. Helens might be a mystery, but they understand carbon footprints... scratches head.

  • @gxtmfa

    @gxtmfa

    4 жыл бұрын

    Because one can be observed. Biology, especially, ecology, is far tougher to test in a scientifically controlled experiment as animals are harder to control than objects/ elements/ inorganic material. Seems like a no-brainer.

  • @johnr5847

    @johnr5847

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@gxtmfa Observations in the field are not proof of any specific factors or conditions? I know scientists are taught to disbelieve and do their own research. Wouldn't another scientist be compelled to disbelieve the results? Which then, would be more likely, naturally occurring phenomena or laboratory controlled experiments? Try not to be an arrogant ass like you were. It's unbecoming.

  • @ronwilliams1094
    @ronwilliams10944 ай бұрын

    Never underestimate Mother Nature's ability to repair/heal herself!

  • @emersonlamond1024
    @emersonlamond10244 жыл бұрын

    the selection pressure is for size and young repodroduction, elsewhere there's predation, fishing, competition, here the only factor that influences the next gen is size and youth.

  • @unrequited8200
    @unrequited82004 жыл бұрын

    I think insects are just so abundant in the lake that the trout are able to gorge themselves to the point of it being unhealthy, which makes them huge, fast... but also shortens their lifespan. Much like what happens to people who do the same.

  • @elizabethbucalo5315
    @elizabethbucalo53153 жыл бұрын

    David A. Johnston, 30, was a volcanologist with the U.S. Geological Survey. He was monitoring Mount St. Helens from an observation post called Coldwater II on the day it erupted, according to the USGS. The post was thought to be relatively safe but was destroyed in the disaster.

  • @88TRUNKBACK
    @88TRUNKBACK4 жыл бұрын

    Mother nature is a tough old girl, mystery solved!

  • @corners3755
    @corners37554 жыл бұрын

    the fish grow big and got fat fast because they had the perfect environment of food without any predators or competitors. Humans do the same thing.....

  • @elizabethbucalo5315
    @elizabethbucalo53153 жыл бұрын

    The last transmission heard from Johnston occurred as the eruption happened, according to the Scientific American. Johnston said: "Vancouver! Vancouver! This is it!" before his radio signal went dark. His remains were never recovered.

  • @Rockin_Roll
    @Rockin_Roll4 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful drive up....Awesome view from the Johnston Ridge Observatory. I highly recommend visiting in late July - late Aug. (best weather)... ...Hint ----> there are at least 6 "gift shops" on the drive up. (can you pick me up a-couple-a t-shirts ......thanks : )

  • @Sashazur

    @Sashazur

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yeah but all that stuff is closed now because of covid. We were up there the other day - you can still get to the Johnston Ridge observatory and park there but the building is closed.

  • @Rockin_Roll

    @Rockin_Roll

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Sashazur ...not surprising, haven't been there in a couple years.

  • @rodanderson8490
    @rodanderson84904 жыл бұрын

    This video did a lot to convince me that the Earth will do just fine if a huge meteorite kills off all the humans and destroys hundreds of centuries of accumulated "civilization" pollutants. I can imagine the Earth then taking a long deep breath of relief. In less than another 100 years, mankind's previous existence on the Earth would be only a distant memory -- a nightmare maybe 🤔🌅

  • @Sashazur

    @Sashazur

    3 жыл бұрын

    I agree. It’s annoying whenever someone says “humans are ruining the planet”. What we actually are doing is ruining the environment that’s best for us and many other species - but the planet itself is just fine and if we disappeared - even in a huge nuclear war or giant meteor strike - things would recover in the blink of an eye geologically.

  • @WildernessForever

    @WildernessForever

    2 жыл бұрын

    ❤️❤️

  • @WildernessForever

    @WildernessForever

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Sashazur ❤️

  • @divinedriftofficial
    @divinedriftofficial4 жыл бұрын

    Volcanic ash is like miracle grow for plants.

  • @sandeshbanskota9666
    @sandeshbanskota96664 жыл бұрын

    Really love the work OPB does!

  • @RockHunterMark
    @RockHunterMark4 жыл бұрын

    so interesting

  • @jwarmstrong

    @jwarmstrong

    4 жыл бұрын

    So you are tired of your navel again -

  • @Jacob-yg7lz
    @Jacob-yg7lz4 жыл бұрын

    Perhaps the high turnover rate of the fish is related to the logs. The logs might deprive some areas more on average, creating deadspots. These deadspots might move over time, leading to there constantly being a death zone that kills off the fish moving throughout the lake. Or, the lack of ice interferes with their mating patterns.

  • @aquadragondavanin6745

    @aquadragondavanin6745

    4 жыл бұрын

    i think you're hitting on something there! maybe because the ice doesn't form in winter, a season where typically there are less bugs, they don't have as much to feed on. maybe the smaller/younger fish can scrape by but at a certain size they can't get enough food to support themselves, and die off.

  • @sid7088

    @sid7088

    4 ай бұрын

    Not to mention the toxic heavy metals leeching from all the logs.

  • @lovewillwinnn
    @lovewillwinnn Жыл бұрын

    See? When left alone, the earth renews itself. Many of us witnessed that at lockdown on COVID. Same with humans. If we cut ourselves, it heals. Amazing testament to our Grand Creator.

  • @cluelessbeekeeping1322
    @cluelessbeekeeping13224 жыл бұрын

    How do you KNOW someone planted that fish. You don't.

  • @aquadragondavanin6745

    @aquadragondavanin6745

    4 жыл бұрын

    they don't know for sure, it's just one of the likely theories. they never claimed to be certain

  • @richardpalen2327
    @richardpalen23272 жыл бұрын

    All rainbows have the steelhead potential, I've read that some bows in the Deschutes river grow to 13 inches before migrating. This shows a great reason for that adaptation, they can grow large rapidly to exploit a circumstance that may be local or long range, and that may only last a few, maybe tens, hopefully hundreds or tens of thousands, or what ever years. These are Oncorhynchus, Pacific salmonids. Geologically many of their basins were subject to cataclysms such as the Missoula floods, but also just due to climatic instability as the ice ages receded. Their gig is surviving instability as long as cold fresh water is available somewhere nearby. Trout are left behind in even small streams; just in case the species can exploit the environment later. Occasionally the genetics trigger a migrant; just to see the possibilities. Species ever probing their environment in order to survive. Lingo on the Deschutes is of unusually large fish being "two salt fish" meaning they survived their first trip upstream, returned to the ocean, fed another season and returned to the Deschutes in the fall (Sept to Oct). That would be about a 5 year maximum age. Have never heard of a "three salt fish", maybe the limit to aged is programed into the DNA like it is in dogs, cats, cows, etc. Really no surprise here.

  • @deanfirnatine7814
    @deanfirnatine78144 жыл бұрын

    Odd I heard years ago from a couple sources that native cutthroat trout just popped up in Spirit Lake a few years after the eruption. If I were the scientists I would not automatically assume those rainbows were planted by someone, fish seem to just find their way to open habitat by some means.

  • @jwarmstrong

    @jwarmstrong

    4 жыл бұрын

    First I would not believe you that magic sources said anything since you are hiding them or making them up. Secondly show a picture of rainbow walking trout or proof of immaculate birth

  • @shammydammy2610

    @shammydammy2610

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@jwarmstrong Neither. What you occasionally get are traveling fertilized eggs, which can be caught in a number of things (boats, nets, feathers, logs, leaves, mats of vegetation, etc) and moved to a new water source.

  • @granskare
    @granskare4 жыл бұрын

    WATCH ANIMALS FOR WARNINGS ABOUT ERUPTIONS.

  • @jwarmstrong

    @jwarmstrong

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yes they run - without being told

  • @ticnatz
    @ticnatz4 жыл бұрын

    Great stuff!!

  • @KFrost-fx7dt
    @KFrost-fx7dt4 жыл бұрын

    Ducks filter feed. They swallow fish and amphibian eggs and tiny fish fry, they hold them in their crop and then upchuck the sediment in water and filter feed it a second time. BAM! you got fish and amphibians in random isoted bodies of water.

  • @erictaylor5462
    @erictaylor54624 жыл бұрын

    "We're pretty sure someone put fish into the lake." What is the evidence for this? What is the evidence agents the fish being naturally introduced? Is it possible they entered the lake from a stream?

  • @jwarmstrong

    @jwarmstrong

    4 жыл бұрын

    Show your proof or go away -

  • @shammydammy2610

    @shammydammy2610

    4 жыл бұрын

    No streams.

  • @BudSchnelker

    @BudSchnelker

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@jwarmstrong What you've said applies to the man in this video. He was the one who asserted as near fact that the fish were stocked by humans. So where's his evidence? Where's yours J Arms?

  • @WildernessForever

    @WildernessForever

    2 жыл бұрын

    With today's genetic testing, it should be pretty damn easy to figure it out. Oh, wait .. where's my proof?

  • @miked9000
    @miked90004 жыл бұрын

    whats the mystery? evolution has been dealing with this for 4 billion years. "Modern" geology/anthropology has been around for what, a hundred years at best? it might take a little longer than 40 years for us to figure this one out.

  • @kg3185

    @kg3185

    4 жыл бұрын

    How do we know it's 4 billion years? Based on this evidence, that whole theory could be wrong.

  • @stevewisniewski5860

    @stevewisniewski5860

    4 жыл бұрын

    Mike D Sir, I agree. What is it that we think as a whole of society around the earth human beings will be able to figure out something so crazy and out of our control within 50 to 100 years. Why is it that newton was able to figure out all of his theories, Einstein, I could go on. What is it that not all of us respectfully but so many of us not just believe but expect our scientist and specialist to be able to figure out what is reality and what they can prove? I think we’re more dealing with politics and money as opposed to earth and science and proven fact. That’s unfortunate. But, like yourself, I try to pay attention to the facts and non-political issues and follow what the professionals say. Maybe someday my girls will have children and we can underStand what happened. God bless stay safe and healthy with you and your family. I would love to go to Mount St. Helens sometime. I miss the Swiss Alps.

  • @bruce6rt

    @bruce6rt

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Christiaan Baron And somehow you are an expert,lol.

  • @gxtmfa

    @gxtmfa

    4 жыл бұрын

    Christiaan Baron So I should believe you and not biologists, geologists, and paleontologists? Not them- but you- some random guy in the comments section? And all of these scientists conspired to lie about the age of the Earth in order to..... what? What’s the purpose?

  • @bruce6rt

    @bruce6rt

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Christiaan Baron The irony of your comment.

  • @gordonquickstad
    @gordonquickstad4 жыл бұрын

    This is a 2007 report (made 27 years after the big eruption). Right after the blast, the lake was covered about 40% with the log mat. Here, in 2007, the ecology worker said the lake is about 20% covered. I saw an estimate from 2018 that said it's still about 20% covered.

  • @Sashazur

    @Sashazur

    3 жыл бұрын

    I go up there almost every year and I think 20% is about right.

  • @BudSchnelker
    @BudSchnelker4 жыл бұрын

    "There's not a single theory or model that adequately explains what we've seen at Mt. St. Helens." You mean, models aren't the be-all and end-all of science? Wish you'd have told us that 3 months ago...

  • @danstrayer111

    @danstrayer111

    4 жыл бұрын

    Trump voter, no doubt. Too bad you slept through science class, if indeed you ever took one.

  • @BudSchnelker

    @BudSchnelker

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Ken Hudson Ah yes, Ken, the problem lies in scientists just not explaining well enough to the rubes where they're wrong. The point of my original post is that models are not strictly science. Ultimately, every model ever constructed -- without exception -- was only able to tell us what the modeler told it to say. As we saw this spring, to tragic effect, models can be, and far too often are, wildly off the mark when measured against observable reality. This problem is compounded when the modeler brings a strong ideological bias into the creation of his model. Scientists are not a special breed of human, free from passions and foibles. They're just as likely to be bastards as you or me. So, this elevation of science/scientists to the level of religion/priesthood needs to be curtailed immediately. When you hear someone say they "believe in" a certain theory, e.g. AGW, you need to run away from them post haste. Believe facts, believe "in" matters of faith.

  • @jed-henrywitkowski6470
    @jed-henrywitkowski64704 жыл бұрын

    My mother was attending college in SoCal at the time, she said the effects could be witnessed down there!

  • @sirandrelefaedelinoge

    @sirandrelefaedelinoge

    4 жыл бұрын

    I'm in the UK and the effects were witnessed HERE...

  • @trespire
    @trespire4 жыл бұрын

    The recovery of the amphibians is encouraging.

  • @v.dargain1678

    @v.dargain1678

    2 жыл бұрын

    True , but the strange growth cycle of the lake trout looks worrisome to me .

  • @mountainman4987
    @mountainman49874 жыл бұрын

    I've personally witnessed the Sierra newt a couple of miles from any water source on the steep sides of mountains.

  • @brandonfreer6348

    @brandonfreer6348

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yep, I put those rainbows in the lake when I planted trees in the early 90s.

  • @adamlong54

    @adamlong54

    4 жыл бұрын

    Me too i used to live in grass valley California. They are all over the place or was when i was a kid im 50 next month lmao

  • @mountainman4987

    @mountainman4987

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@adamlong54 I just worked in Grass Valley last weekend. Place has grown a lot. Still got the newts there i bet. I also stop in Grass Valley to grub on my way up to the Yuba River.

  • @adamlong54

    @adamlong54

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@mountainman4987 cool man my dad still lives there i went to Nevada Union high there and Empire high before i went into the Army at 17 my dad signed for me to go. Lol. Be careful out there old mine shafts all over the woods people just disappear from time to time. Good gold in them hills still and rivers too.

  • @LawofMoses
    @LawofMoses4 жыл бұрын

    A rare glimpse of how God creates.😊

  • @cullyx2913
    @cullyx29132 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic documentary

  • @choji8725
    @choji87254 жыл бұрын

    Eagles? I mean spreading the fish, not the early demises.

  • @choji8725

    @choji8725

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Up-a-Creek Granted they would have to be ferilized. I'm not an Ichthiologist, that's my son the Vet. I do Human Medicine, Pulmonary. Ovaries aren't my specialty.

  • @aaron8977
    @aaron89774 жыл бұрын

    So if there were just a fraction of the number of trees floating you would still have more sources of food for fish or whatever predators live in the water. While simultaneously allowing more light to penetrate into the lake. Could large area of the lake that lacks sun be playing a role in why the fish are unable to survive a normal lifespan? Could the large areas of shade be a breeding ground to other microbes that are harming the fish? Or is it the logs in general harming them? There are so many questions I have and nearly all of them surround those logs and what role they’re playing that the scientists don’t know about yet.

  • @Electric_Bagpipes
    @Electric_Bagpipes4 жыл бұрын

    Nature: forest gets washed into lake by gigantic volcanic landslide. _trees grow on top of the floating logjam_

  • @headlessspaceman5681

    @headlessspaceman5681

    4 жыл бұрын

    If you park your car in those forests for long enough a tree grows on it.

  • @noobandfriends2420
    @noobandfriends24204 жыл бұрын

    Why are scientists so confused when they realize they don't know everything?

  • @merlemorrison482

    @merlemorrison482

    4 жыл бұрын

    because they are a lot like politicians.....

  • @melissamiller2696

    @melissamiller2696

    4 жыл бұрын

    That's the mark of a mature scientist. To act like, "but of course," is a mark of someone who will jump to conclusions instead of use the scientific method.

  • @gxtmfa

    @gxtmfa

    4 жыл бұрын

    I mean, shouldn’t you be confused when you don’t know something? I find your statement self-evident.

  • @stephancilliers482

    @stephancilliers482

    4 жыл бұрын

    God made it, and He did a good job.

  • @blazertundra

    @blazertundra

    4 жыл бұрын

    If my full time job was studying lakes for 20+ years and one of them did something completely different from other lakes I study, I'd be pretty confused, too.

  • @11calmday00
    @11calmday004 жыл бұрын

    couldn't a big bird have dropped the first pregnant trout, instead of human interference?

  • @lucasholmgrenmusic

    @lucasholmgrenmusic

    11 ай бұрын

    A male would need to be dropped too because eggs aren't fertilized until after she drops them on the gravel

  • @ronward3949
    @ronward39494 жыл бұрын

    Unfortunately for these Rainbow, predating on Newts species(?) directly may lead to some log term issues that may be tested or documented with stomach contents of potential specimens to investigate the probable phenomena that they may be ingesting this species or species of toxic potential through ingestion of individuals or accumulation of toxins to critical levels which finally begin to weaken or disable the individual Rainbow's health issues and subsequent collapse. While stomach acids and other digestive abilities may not take individual rainbows immediately, this could lead a sudden collapse of individuals who are predating on this amphibian food source(s) over longer periods of duration.

  • @harrydunn5166
    @harrydunn51664 жыл бұрын

    rain may have placed the fish there like in the science books of the 80's told us in school or did they change it again?

  • @JackHaveman52

    @JackHaveman52

    4 жыл бұрын

    Not changed at all. In fact, it's a well known phenomenon. Check these out. www.cbc.ca/news/world/its-raining-fish-1.4310791 www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/do-you-know-the-reason-behind-the-fish-rain-1508148614-1 It's not a common occurrence but it does happen.

  • @Posit_Zero_Blue

    @Posit_Zero_Blue

    4 жыл бұрын

    It's pretty much known locally that there were fisherman who stocked the lake. Apparently in their minds they thought were doing something right thinking it would help the ecosystem bounce back. This area where they filmed this around Windy Ridge on the east side of the volcano. I've been there a lot and it's one of my favorite places. Most tourists go to the Johnson visitor center on the westside whereas I've had days where I've not met another soul in this place. There's a dazling view of the caldera and of spirit lake too. Great hiking if you can handle the elevation.

  • @greatplainsman3662

    @greatplainsman3662

    4 жыл бұрын

    Where did you go to school??

  • @phidraco
    @phidraco4 жыл бұрын

    In 1966 I walked a trail on the west shore of Spirit lake about fifty yards up from the lake, there were thousands of water dogs on the land, they had many fallen trees to hide under.

  • @aquadragondavanin6745

    @aquadragondavanin6745

    4 жыл бұрын

    what are water dogs?

  • @chaz693

    @chaz693

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@aquadragondavanin6745 Salamander

  • @sangeet9100
    @sangeet91004 жыл бұрын

    The food abundance, due to less competition, might be causing over-sized fish. Also, there might be something in the water that's causing slow premature death (or they might be dying early of obesity :) )

  • @SumDumGy

    @SumDumGy

    3 жыл бұрын

    ...except it was pointed out at least once just how healthy these fish are.

  • @greatplainsman3662
    @greatplainsman36624 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating...thankyou.

  • @sevadaj
    @sevadaj4 жыл бұрын

    Very Interesting video.

  • @Saint_nobody
    @Saint_nobody4 жыл бұрын

    Will this video tell about the Sasquatch population there?

  • @jwarmstrong

    @jwarmstrong

    4 жыл бұрын

    No scientist were ever seen again after looking for them...

  • @v.dargain1678
    @v.dargain16782 жыл бұрын

    Great story . Thanks

  • @boysginn710
    @boysginn7104 жыл бұрын

    It's gonna be a fine swell day!

  • @chrisemmert1387
    @chrisemmert13874 жыл бұрын

    This is NOT so ironic to those who are NOT "RADICAL" environmentalists. Nature 'finds a way'. Many things environmentalists hold as GOSPEL just are NOT true, but they want them to be true.

  • @joeybrownfield3143
    @joeybrownfield31434 жыл бұрын

    Well stop grabbing the trout bare handed and laying them on a tarp. You are stripping their natural oil protection off of them. Which they need to survive.

  • @corners3755

    @corners3755

    4 жыл бұрын

    guess all those trout that are caught and released die after huh?

  • @OscarVaughn
    @OscarVaughn3 жыл бұрын

    Harry put the fish in the lake. No way he could stand there being no fish in his beloved lake. Rip Harry..

  • @WildernessForever

    @WildernessForever

    2 жыл бұрын

    ❤️❤️

  • @g.k.1669
    @g.k.16694 жыл бұрын

    1:30 It sure did not take too long for human pollution to make a comeback on that trail.

  • @islandaerial3414
    @islandaerial34144 жыл бұрын

    The fish are bigger due to the pH levels. You will find this lake more Alkaline than other similar lakes. This also goes to show/prove just how wrong scientist and their 'predictions' and/or assumptions can be...

  • @BeautifuLakesStreamsBiologists
    @BeautifuLakesStreamsBiologists3 жыл бұрын

    Rainbow trout that originate from hatchery stocks are short lived , usually 3 to 5 years. An extremely old wild stock of rainbow trout might reach nine years. The fish in the video looks like a hatchery fish. When the population of fish in a lake is low, they get larger due to more forage per fish. These fish are not of extraordinary size for this situation. Odds are someone hiked in with a bucket of fry. Sorry to bust your mystery, but these are pretty well known thoughts. I'd love to have a genuine Spriit lake snag to place in a new habitat. The last time I saw the morning "spirit wave" on that lake was back in the 70s. It is still as it was at least in my mind.

  • @ZingaraJoe

    @ZingaraJoe

    2 жыл бұрын

    The picture of the fish is almost certainly not the on(s) in Spirit Lake, just some stock footage.

  • @BeautifuLakesStreamsBiologists

    @BeautifuLakesStreamsBiologists

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ZingaraJoe You think you can find any proof of your claim?

  • @jamesduda6017
    @jamesduda60173 жыл бұрын

    Great video

  • @GlobalResistanceCoalition
    @GlobalResistanceCoalition3 жыл бұрын

    pretty much everything under the blue sky is a mystery to ecologist.

  • @MrThenry1988
    @MrThenry19884 жыл бұрын

    Mother nature doesn't even know you are here.

  • @puravidadew7031

    @puravidadew7031

    4 жыл бұрын

    Tim Henry Oh I think she does. Just look at the devastation mankind has caused.

  • @jwarmstrong

    @jwarmstrong

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@puravidadew7031 Don't forget you are part of mankind - loser

  • @chevychase3103

    @chevychase3103

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@jwarmstrong we can tell you're a fisherman because you sure like the troll!

  • @alllifematters
    @alllifematters Жыл бұрын

    I was 5 years old when it blew. I still remember the red lake with logs floating in it, maybe that was spirit lake?

  • @jamesmurray8558
    @jamesmurray85583 жыл бұрын

    Glad to see it is coming back. Last time I Saw the place it looked a bomb went off. It was reported to be five Hiroshima's. I still thank the Hand of God! Every Sunday morning I pray at 8:30 a.m. James S Murray U.S.N.P.S. Y.A.C.C. Sedro Woolley.Was. Birmingham, Al.

  • @cyberash3000
    @cyberash30004 жыл бұрын

    did the scientists not realise sometimes birds drop fish into ponds and lakes

  • @paulthomas2337
    @paulthomas23374 жыл бұрын

    There is an underground tunnel and river stream which enters Spirit Lake from the bottom and at one time engineers had to drain lake water and clear up some of the blockages in that stream to prevent flooding down stream. This explains how other aquatic life gets into the lake land out again!

  • @Sashazur

    @Sashazur

    3 жыл бұрын

    It’s a manmade tunnel built after the eruption to keep the lake from overflowing. Since the water flows out of the lake, it seems unlikely that fish could have swum in through the tunnel, but who knows?

  • @waltergregg3706
    @waltergregg37064 жыл бұрын

    I can't believe Jake Gyllenhaal found time in between making movies to track the recovery of Mount St. Helens. He's an amazing guy.

  • @aquadragondavanin6745

    @aquadragondavanin6745

    4 жыл бұрын

    i thought he looked familiar! lol

  • @AIM54A
    @AIM54A4 жыл бұрын

    scientists want the lake left alone... "Translate ->" Scientists want their own area where only they get to enjoy it.

  • @mrpirate3470

    @mrpirate3470

    4 жыл бұрын

    Translate- Scientists want an area they can study without people messing it up, dropping trash or otherwise fucking with it. not too much to ask surely ?

  • @MetatronsCube23

    @MetatronsCube23

    4 жыл бұрын

    it's also a cushy life long job. they cant be too concerned about lake impact using a gasoline powered boat on the lake instead of a row boat or a paddle boat. it's lifelong wilderness paid vacation.

  • @gxtmfa

    @gxtmfa

    4 жыл бұрын

    Metatron's Cube he goes out on the boat monthly. It says as much in the video. Going on a gas powered boat once a month vs multiple boats a day is very different.

  • @chevychase3103

    @chevychase3103

    4 жыл бұрын

    Private crops?

  • @Sashazur

    @Sashazur

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yeah every time I go up there I’m jealous of the scientists-only lakeside resort at Spirit lake, with waterskiing only for scientists, and jetskis only scientists can ride, and 5 star restaurants that only scientists are allowed to eat at. Sheesh.

  • @SEA-U2
    @SEA-U24 жыл бұрын

    Really you cant figure Out How Mother Nature Works by now?

  • @stupadasol5911
    @stupadasol59114 жыл бұрын

    Shame on Forest Service employees boating without wearing a PFD. PFD's are NOT butt cushions. No letters of reprimands on their violations?

  • @jcee2259
    @jcee2259 Жыл бұрын

    This week snail mail delivered cartography hard copy of ecology Inside lava of Mount St. Helens. Something when explored is now known to be more than 100 feet deep and it has more than 10,000 feet of length. 9 inches is denoted often to size the width or high extent that a visitor must squirm past. Water flows amid a lower level and much more is not submerged. Yes, a maze is present. All but unknown to visitors upon Mount St. Helens.

  • @stevencollier6670
    @stevencollier66704 жыл бұрын

    For some odd reason this place scares the shit out of me and I’m 34..

  • @citomp1240
    @citomp12404 жыл бұрын

    I just want to fish there.