Mindscape Ask Me Anything, Sean Carroll | August 2021

Ғылым және технология

Patreon: / seanmcarroll
Blog post with audio player, show notes, and transcript: www.preposterousuniverse.com/...
Welcome to the August 2021 Ask Me Anything episode of Mindscape! These monthly excursions are funded by Patreon supporters (who are also the ones asking the questions). I take the large number of questions asked by Patreons, whittle them down to a more manageable size - based primarily on whether I have anything interesting to say about them, not whether the questions themselves are good - and sometimes group them together if they are about a similar topic. Enjoy!
Mindscape Podcast playlist: • Mindscape Podcast
Sean Carroll channel: @Sean Carroll
#podcast #ideas #science #philosophy #culture

Пікірлер: 100

  • @youtubeuser9972
    @youtubeuser99722 жыл бұрын

    I'm so happy that you share all of this with us people who are not fortunate enough to be able to afford to pay money for education. What an amazing world we live in where you can get things like this podcast/information for free. Really appreciate it

  • @daithiocinnsealach3173

    @daithiocinnsealach3173

    2 жыл бұрын

    Ultimately pointless

  • @Tampa_Roots

    @Tampa_Roots

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@daithiocinnsealach3173 yes but periodically profound Your car is ultimately going to end up in a scrap yard so why put gas in it or maintain it? Because it has use to you now in the present. Its emergent meaning.

  • @lukewormholes5388

    @lukewormholes5388

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@daithiocinnsealach3173 somebody just read their first sartre book

  • @trout3685

    @trout3685

    Жыл бұрын

    I just enjoy hearing how he answers questions so clearly. I enjoy the way he engages questions from people who are clearly confused and don't even know what they are talking about. I like when he talks about politics or every day things in life. He speaks so clearly and concisely. He never misses a beat and he does this all seemingly in one take which is amazing. I wish he was more involved with political discourse. He would also be a great person to have to discuss other complex issues in every day life.

  • @artificefount9930

    @artificefount9930

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@daithiocinnsealach3173 😊aawaw22à😊wa àwWW3aw23àAÀaà AA L2/AA La£¢😊@A😊¢@😊Aa¢#😊¢😊¢¢##😊#/😊¢#¢😊😊#😊¢#№#😊№😊##😊№#😊¢¢😊¢¢😊aàs AA àa£😊😊 SS z😊z#😊#s#s

  • @StayPrimal
    @StayPrimal2 жыл бұрын

    When I hear that '' Hellowww everyone'', suddenly my day gets better. Thank you so much professor. PS Hope Ariel is fine !

  • @chrisofnottingham
    @chrisofnottingham2 жыл бұрын

    BTW I think the sail-car was actually being blown faster than the wind in the direction of the wind.

  • @alexanderstainton3199

    @alexanderstainton3199

    2 жыл бұрын

    I think that's what Sean was meaning when he said toward the wind, was toward the same direction of the wind based on how he was saying it. Although it was pretty ambiguous by the way he worded it.

  • @onekutguy
    @onekutguy2 жыл бұрын

    So what would happen if an unstoppable force met an immovable object? My gut tells me they would simply pass through each other.

  • @rohanjagdale97
    @rohanjagdale972 жыл бұрын

    You are the best Sir because you're so open minded about science and very helpful to everyone about sharing knowledge . And this thing inspire me

  • @StayPrimal

    @StayPrimal

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yes, open minded, is what I like about him.

  • @AlexanderKoryagin
    @AlexanderKoryagin2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for sharing these, Sean! Always a joy to listen!

  • @jacobb6953
    @jacobb69532 жыл бұрын

    I was surprised Sean didn’t have more to say on the existential anxiety question. I think quantum physics brings up a lot of existential questions and reveals the sometimes absurd nature of the universe with it’s rather arbitrary set of laws and forms. Also brings up a lot of questions about meaning and purpose, such as the ones Sean and Daniel Dennett discussed in a previous podcast. But even though I sometimes experience a great deal of existential dread when pondering the topics Sean discusses, I still love these podcasts and I’m going to keep listening lol.

  • @alexwilson8034

    @alexwilson8034

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yeah I had a hol’up moment on that question too haha

  • @BrianFedirko
    @BrianFedirko2 жыл бұрын

    haha.. "my 7 year old daughter was wondering... about black holes". I love that the topic now is comprehensive to young people, and that the interest can be there too. Quantum, Relativity can spark imagination in anyone with the right mental setting. I wish more adults could have talked this way when I was young. Gr8 talk Sean. You Rock!

  • @fs5775
    @fs57752 жыл бұрын

    Is that really the question of a 7-year-old??? (standing on the "photon sphere of a black hole".... hmmm)

  • @daemonhat
    @daemonhat2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much for answering my question, i enjoyed it.

  • @edwardlee2794
    @edwardlee27942 жыл бұрын

    its good to hear starting with even the opening news. thanks and keep up the good work. from Hker worldwide

  • @matthewrossmann7000
    @matthewrossmann70002 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for advocating for vaccination.

  • @2ndAmendmentX
    @2ndAmendmentX2 жыл бұрын

    Modern foiling sailboats sail far faster than the wind beating into the wind. Simple fluid dynamics.

  • @richardbrucebaxter
    @richardbrucebaxter2 жыл бұрын

    48:30 - "why does the universe exist" is similar to the question why are the physical laws x rather than y 58:24 - "how something of a totally different kind can arise from emergence" - one is empirical the other is non-empirical (can perfectly model a software AI without any assumption of subjective existence) 1:55:00 - moral theories/beliefs can be wrong if they are logically incoherent

  • @roberthvistendahl8635
    @roberthvistendahl8635Ай бұрын

    My mind is somethingly poised to write something emotional

  • @jonwebb2417
    @jonwebb24172 жыл бұрын

    What a great listen 💥

  • @Ben-xl7ft
    @Ben-xl7ft2 жыл бұрын

    Are all singularities the same size regardless of the size of the black holes surrounding them?

  • @iruleandyoudont9

    @iruleandyoudont9

    2 жыл бұрын

    yeah they're points

  • @alexwareham8005

    @alexwareham8005

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@iruleandyoudont9 but how big is a point?

  • @iruleandyoudont9

    @iruleandyoudont9

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@alexwareham8005 a point is zero dimensional, it is infinitesimal. so strictly speaking it has no size

  • @alexwareham8005

    @alexwareham8005

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@iruleandyoudont9 damn

  • @ahad2k11

    @ahad2k11

    2 жыл бұрын

    If they are infinitesimally small and infinitely dense, then how do some black holes end up being larger or more massive than others?

  • @ForrestWest
    @ForrestWest2 жыл бұрын

    Thinking about Schroeder's cat I can't help but also think of Occam's razor. It says to me which is more likely? That the cat is both alive and dead right before you open the box, that two different universes are created at the moment the boxes open one with a live cat and one with a dead cat, or most simply the cat is alive or dead and we just don't know the answer till we open the box. The only thing that collapses is the mystery that we didn't know whether the cat was alive or dead because we couldn't see into the box. It seems way more simple to assume that one second or two seconds or a half a second or any fraction of a second before we opened the box the cat was definitely either alive or dead than to assume that something collapsed and happened only at the moment we open the box and not until that exact moment. Just because we don't know what's going on inside doesn't mean it both hasn't happened and has simultaneously since we never see that happen. What if someone was in a protected glass enclosure inside the box with the cat watching the cat? What would that person see just before you opened the box? It seems to me they would see the cat alive until the moment the gas was released and then would sit there with that knowledge until we open the box and saw the same thing. Can someone explain how I'm wrong? It seems the simplest answer makes the most sense and it's just a matter of it was one way or the other and we just didn't know.

  • @StarfireIgns
    @StarfireIgns2 жыл бұрын

    Would love to speak to you on the Indian Genes Podcast!!!..

  • @daydreamer05
    @daydreamer052 жыл бұрын

    Let's go music is 👌.

  • @captainzappbrannagan
    @captainzappbrannagan2 жыл бұрын

    Could the quarks and gluons could be vibrating at the speed of light inside the proton and neutron, and the light speed trapped state is what allows protons not to decay?

  • @alvarorodriguez1592

    @alvarorodriguez1592

    2 жыл бұрын

    Amazing theory for someone with a very sexy learning disability.

  • @captainzappbrannagan

    @captainzappbrannagan

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@alvarorodriguez1592 Make fun of my intellect all you want but I will be a starship captain someday what's in your determined future. #velourforever

  • @alvarorodriguez1592

    @alvarorodriguez1592

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@captainzappbrannagan neutrality or death!!

  • @Mezzomusicltd
    @Mezzomusicltd6 ай бұрын

    jeez what an impressive mind

  • @ForrestWest
    @ForrestWest2 жыл бұрын

    I'm pretty sure that propeller car was going with the wind not Against the Wind

  • @multiversal2023
    @multiversal20232 жыл бұрын

    Do you think Sean understood the Architects speech in the end of the Matrix Reloaded

  • @alexwareham8005

    @alexwareham8005

    2 жыл бұрын

    Sean probably wrote that speech lol.

  • @multiversal2023

    @multiversal2023

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@alexwareham8005 haha lol

  • @drzecelectric4302
    @drzecelectric43022 жыл бұрын

    Ooooh you get to work with the famous Murray Gel-Mann!

  • @bryan3dguitar

    @bryan3dguitar

    2 жыл бұрын

    Murray no longer qworks there...

  • @robertglass5678
    @robertglass56782 жыл бұрын

    When I heard your statement that the carbon emissions from an electric car are 1/3 that of gasoline, I immediately opened up a search engine and the top 10 or so results were pretty murky on this point. I teach HS Environmental Science and I teach my students that the current situation is probably slightly better for electric, but that it entirely depends on where you are plugging in your electric car (and how that electricity is made) and that we need to make more renewable electricity for it to actually do any good to get the electric car. Could you, or someone else, please show me where this "much better" calculation comes from? I'd like consider updating my prior.

  • @ERROR204.

    @ERROR204.

    2 жыл бұрын

    I think due to the higher efficiency of power plants than the average car it is still better for the environment to drive electric cars. Especially if the cars are autonomous because you can eliminate or at least severely mitigate traffic.

  • @robertglass5678

    @robertglass5678

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ERROR204. Right, so electric cars are better if x, y and z happen. But he said that the current calculation is that they contribute 1/3 the carbon.

  • @devalapar7878

    @devalapar7878

    2 жыл бұрын

    But that shouldn't keep you from buying electric cars. Cars that run on gasoline will always harm the environment. In the case of electric cars, there is at least the potential to run entirely on renewable energy.

  • @devalapar7878

    @devalapar7878

    2 жыл бұрын

    ​@@lepidoptera9337 Most of the CO2 emissions come from transportation. It accounts for 30% of CO2 emissions. 60% of the 30% are medium-sized cars, buses and smaller ones. This is not surprising when 95% of the energy comes from carbon sources, mostly used for transportation, heating and heavy industry (with transportation and heating having the largest share). I don't know if his numbers on electric cars are true, but it's obvious that electric cars have the potential to be more CO2-friendly than regular cars. As he said, it depends where the electricity for the car comes from.

  • @devalapar7878

    @devalapar7878

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@lepidoptera9337 All others are smaller than 30%. Transportation is the biggest contributor. That isn't a small piece! If you want to change something, you have to start with the biggest contributor, don't you?!?!?

  • @HarryNicNicholas
    @HarryNicNicholas2 жыл бұрын

    2:11:00 long fingers, i play the guitar. but, this does highlight that "things would seem perfectly normal" if they were indeed different, like i always say about fine tuning, if god had made us blobs of jelly floating in space communicating telepathically, that would have been perfectly "normal" to us. god could make the universe anyway he wants and we wouldn't be any the wiser, so fine tuning is redundant as a requirement.

  • @wizzelhoart
    @wizzelhoart2 жыл бұрын

    Those statistically very unlikely occurrences have to happen regularly in one of the infinite number of universes. Why not this one?

  • @veleronHL

    @veleronHL

    2 жыл бұрын

    because they are very unlikely?

  • @EdStrings
    @EdStrings2 жыл бұрын

    Cool

  • @williamramseyer9121
    @williamramseyer91212 жыл бұрын

    Sean, thank you for all the teaching you do. My question--if we live in a simulation (I am not saying that we do), then what would the mind(s) and existence of the creator(s) be like? Thank you.

  • @Schraupe
    @Schraupe2 жыл бұрын

    I'll chime in on the Church-Turing-Question: Some functions can be computed (e.g. the sum of two numbers), others can't (e.g. the function of how many cups of coffee I'll drink on the n'th day after my birth). We have an *intuitive* idea of what that means: A function is computable if we have a "precise procedure" that we can follow in order to obtain the function value for some input. This is not a precise definition, and it hinges on what exactly we mean by a "precise procedure", but ultimately we can put any claim that a procedure is sufficiently precise to the test: Follow the procedure and see if it leads to an unambiguous result (assuming unlimited time and resources). Turing made a more precise definition: A function is defined to be "computable" iff there is a Turing machine that computes it. There are other definitions, e.g. using a Lambda-calculus or primitive recursive functions in a theory of arithmetics. Turns out, all these *precise* definitions turn out to be equivalent: They all agree which functions are computable and which aren't. Now the Church-Turing-Hypothesis is the claim, that the precise definitions not only agree with each other, but all of them agree *with out intuitive notion* of computable. A function really is computable, by a person or a computer, if and only if it is computable in the formal/precise sense of Turing machines.

  • @Schraupe

    @Schraupe

    2 жыл бұрын

    Consequently, the CTH can't really be proven, because it basically claims that a formal, precise definition really does capture a vague, sort-of empirical idea, which naturally isn't precise or formal enough to prove anything about.

  • @Schraupe

    @Schraupe

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@lepidoptera9337 I'm not entirely sure I get what you're saying - it seems to me that nature is pretty well described by exactly the kinds of functions CTH talks about...? You can't describe *everything* in nature using functions, but you also can't describe *everything* in nature using any other kind of tool. Where functions are appropriate, we use them, where they are inappropriate, physicists just use something else. Where do you think this nail-vision comes into play? Do you have an example?

  • @Schraupe

    @Schraupe

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@lepidoptera9337 Parts of nature can be described by natural numbers, and where it can, we use computable functions. As I mentioned, where they are inappropriate, we use something else, for example continuous functions. In practice of course, when dealing with continuity you can use computable approximations by switching to floating point arithmetics, which yields perfectly "good enough" results. What's your point again, and what does cardinality have to do with it? Because the reals are uncountable? So what - I see no evidence that nature is continuous to the point where countable models of the reals (e.g. computable reals) aren't perfectly sufficient ;)

  • @Schraupe

    @Schraupe

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@lepidoptera9337 I mean, you *do* know that the field of numerical analysis is a thing, right? :D

  • @Schraupe

    @Schraupe

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@lepidoptera9337 I will repeat myself again: Where inappropriate, we use other tools. That's fine. I don't see what point you're trying to make by listing tools other than computable functions that physicists use...? What's the problem here? Where is this nail-vision you talk about? And could you please stop it with the condescending recommendations that I take courses on topics that I have degrees in and/or have tought at university levels? It does nothing to further your point, but makes you look like an ass in the process.

  • @TheMemesofDestruction
    @TheMemesofDestruction Жыл бұрын

    1:46:30 - Doesn't it?

  • @lukewormholes5388
    @lukewormholes53882 жыл бұрын

    "there's an implicit idea in these thought experiments that thee is some wisdom that these people have that I would like to have access to" - yeah what's up with this? i see this all over the place with people from Einstein to the US "founding fathers" to the late greats in basically every other walk of life. also common is the notion that older/ancient beliefs or knowledge is somehow more correct or profound. what's happening here? is there an expert who studies this weird human quirk? that would be a great mindscape episode

  • @HarryNicNicholas
    @HarryNicNicholas2 жыл бұрын

    49:00 i guess you might as well ask "why is there fruit?". which always makes me wonder, what things are there that don't exist? like a different kind of orange or a different type of apple? or to be clearer, what thoughts could aliens have, that we don't (ala contact).

  • @martinaakervik
    @martinaakervik2 жыл бұрын

    Do you really believe there is only one solution to a pandemic and that solution is extrem?

  • @HarryNicNicholas
    @HarryNicNicholas2 жыл бұрын

    surely fine tuning would mean god has to follow the laws of physics, they preceded him? and, aren't all the numbers, according to nature "1"? nature has no idea there is a connection numerically, surely? as far as nature is concerned "this is the only way it will work" and that's it.

  • @lukebieniek9069
    @lukebieniek90692 жыл бұрын

    I’m sorry you’re sad. Did you know that real, true deep sadness was originated in the lab? Yeah!😃 It was developed by three gentleman who were tasked with formulating a new, slightly different coullaide for each of three hundred sixty five days of each year into infinity. This was provided that one or more of the concoctions, provided the three with an exceptional term of longevity, coupled with ingenuity, focus & all essential factors required for the endeavor to generate the necessary 🐬🤖🤒

  • @sarojinichelliah5500
    @sarojinichelliah55002 жыл бұрын

    Please don’t overstretch the mind with such long fingers. I’m sorry to say it could only be a fun question . Why test Sean’s patience?

  • @WalkinBeauty278
    @WalkinBeauty2782 жыл бұрын

    Hey...climate change has me down...are there any theoretical physicists that go as far as.... mind creates...and a world concentrated on good things would in effect create good things...

  • @alexwilson8034
    @alexwilson80342 жыл бұрын

    I have bought all your books, I think you’re uniquely talented. I’m going to be honest though Sean, the answer you gave about Wolfram was disappointing, I don’t think you answered the question seriously. Would you be willing to take another swing at it?

  • @fs5775

    @fs5775

    2 жыл бұрын

    Who the heck do you think you are, kiddo??

  • @Rattus-Norvegicus

    @Rattus-Norvegicus

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@fs5775 For some reason your reply has stricken a nerve so I'm going to attempt to answer your question. Simply put, he is a person who has a question he needs answered. Now, maybe he could have asked his question using more tact and been a tad less disrespectful but that doesn't give you the right to get offended and belittle him by referring to him as "kiddo". To use your words against you, "Who the heck do you think you are?"

  • @nowhereman8374
    @nowhereman83742 жыл бұрын

    How can a neutron star have some of the most intense magnetic fields in the universe? It must be a misnomer that is there must be a lot of charged particles which are moving.

  • @nowhereman8374

    @nowhereman8374

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@lepidoptera9337 Thx, I have always wondered why. I wouldn't have imagined it to have measurable magnetic moment.

  • @flissanJ
    @flissanJ2 жыл бұрын

    Physics is the bible and you are the priest!

  • @popevimtoripkeefhappysackXXX

    @popevimtoripkeefhappysackXXX

    2 жыл бұрын

    No - the Prophet !

  • @rogerbee697

    @rogerbee697

    2 жыл бұрын

    No, it’s not.

  • @popevimtoripkeefhappysackXXX

    @popevimtoripkeefhappysackXXX

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@rogerbee697 you mean physics isn’t a collection of 3000 year-old 150th-hand fairy tales re-written in the middle ages ?

  • @DivinitySaid
    @DivinitySaid2 жыл бұрын

    Some people are so cognitively bankrupt they cannot afford to pay attention. 💊

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