Microorganisms Are Cleaning the Water You Drink
Ғылым және технология
Microbes are used for everything from baking to brewing, but wastewater treatment is where they do some of their most important work.
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Instagram: / jam_and_germs
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Hosted by Hank Green:
Twitter: / hankgreen
KZread: / vlogbrothers
Music by Andrew Huang:
/ andrewhuang
www.andrewhuang.bandcamp.com
This video features the songs Triad Flux and Supergravity. Available here:
www.andrewhuang.bandcamp.com
Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
Find out more at www.complexly.com
Sources:
www.usgs.gov/special-topic/wa...
books.google.com/books?id=OJ3...
books.google.com/books?id=Ae2...
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
www.researchgate.net/publicat...
www.nesc.wvu.edu/pdf/WW/public...
www.nature.com/articles/s4156...
Пікірлер: 487
Yay for the new objectives! We'll be using 1000x clips often from now on! Hope you'll enjoy it!
@JeweledRoseStudios
4 жыл бұрын
Jam's Germs I love your work! Extra kudos on those paramecium at the end, they were lovely with their crystals. Thank you so very much for sharing your work
@alphaamoeba
4 жыл бұрын
Hooray!
@TheRogueWolf
4 жыл бұрын
So I guess you could say you... achieved your objectives?
@W1z3k
4 жыл бұрын
Very, very cool! While we are at it, aren't you also interested in 4k recordings? :) Or at least 1440p? It could make these videos that much more crisp and beautiful!
@jubb1984
4 жыл бұрын
Dude, those shots were amazing! Keep at it!
"We carry our rivers inside of us" sounds like a post-rock song or band.
@autesla773
4 жыл бұрын
Mind if I use it
@josephcorridon9314
4 жыл бұрын
““We Carry Rivers Inside Of Us” plays with some interesting ideas but it’s ultimately too indebted to Sigur Ros’s first three albums to be truly interesting to fans of the genre.” - Pitchfork
@microska2656
4 жыл бұрын
It goes well with Africa soundtrack 🎶we carry our rivers, inside of us🎶
@Bluecho4
4 жыл бұрын
"You treat me like I was your ocean You swim in my blood when it's warm My cycles of circular motion Protect you and keep you from harm" -Steve Miller Band, _Jungle Love_
@guerilla2013
4 жыл бұрын
Analogies and metaphors are awesome! I don’t know those songs you mentioned. Sounds a bit funky.
*The water you're drinking now, that's me... That's my activated sludge, human. You're welcome.*
@guy3nder529
4 жыл бұрын
yes. rotifer is my favorite water flavor.
@Laff700
4 жыл бұрын
Thank you.
@rumraket38
4 жыл бұрын
Thank you cousin.
@badimaaa4a548
4 жыл бұрын
"Activated sludge". Excuse me *what*
@cyborglion4179
4 жыл бұрын
I thought you made this account for this vid but clearly not
i visited a waste water treatment plant in a geology class once. we walked up to one of those massive round tanks that was empty and there was water making a tiny pond in the very bottom with ducks hanging out by it. i was watching the ducks and thankfully noticed that one was a little black kitten! i went into rescue mode, told my instructor and the class and we flagged down some employees, i was terrified they wouldn't rescue him because they couldn't get down there right away and my class had to leave, but i'd given them my number and vowed to drive all the way back there after they got the kitten out and they did. he had fallen aaaaaall the way down into the thing but amazingly had no injuries. he was soggy and sad and covered in duck weed from the little pond, that's what we ended up naming him, Duckweed. i fostered him for a week and he went to a super good home.
@fantoast6932
4 жыл бұрын
very cool, hope Duckweed is alright.
@hellatze
4 жыл бұрын
What this comment related to this video ?
@fantoast6932
4 жыл бұрын
@@hellatze yes.
@repeatdefender6032
4 жыл бұрын
@@hellatze uh, did you watch the video? maybe you have a hard time making connections... i'll explain for you: the common theme between the video and my comment is waste water treatment.
@tun-vx8lb
4 жыл бұрын
Cinnamon Roll
A tardigrade pooping in our poop water; the circle of life
@THETRIVIALTHINGS
4 жыл бұрын
Incepooption.
@Fushione
4 жыл бұрын
Never thought I’d see tardigrade poop in my life
@line-mariefortier2629
4 жыл бұрын
They're so cute when they poop...OK circle of life...I love.
I’m a water and wastewater treatment engineer and you guys did a great job summarizing how primary treatment works! At any treatment plant in addition to this you’ll find other processes using fermentation, phosphorus absorbing bacteria, and sequences of reactors cultivating aerobic, anoxic, and anaerobic bacteria in precise arrangements to produce clean water.
@revenevan11
4 жыл бұрын
Wow, I knew that we had to remove phosphorus to prevent algae blooms and other issues an excess of it can cause (where I live the lake is often unsafe due to farm fertilizer runoff anyways, since that escapes the treatment system), but I guess it never occurred to me that we used bacteria for that step too! Makes sense though, instead of having to buy and add some chemical to precipitate the phosphorus out or whatever, the bacteria can just be renewably farmed in the reactor for that step of purification, right? It also never ceases to amaze me how the chemistry of life, tuned over evolutionary time scales, is so much more effective in cleaning, processing, and even energy production and extraction than anything our artificial chemistry or inorganic technology can currently achieve.
@kevinbrown6285
4 жыл бұрын
revenevan11 Inorganic phosphorus removal is far less efficient than biological removal. Under certain conditions some species will absorb large amounts of phosphorus so the phosphorus step is all about encouraging those conditions then settling out the heavier bacteria.
@krupke525
4 жыл бұрын
Phoslock is a good thing for phosphate and phosphorous absorption. Lanthanum binds to the phosphate and doesn’t dissociate. I believe its very expensive though.
One of my favorite field trips as a kid was to the sewage water treatment plant. To see how all these organisms take disgusting water and transform it back into potable water? It’s amazing! Yes, I’m a dork. But 10-year-old me couldn’t get over the algae and snails that lived in the biowheels of the plant. 😁
@evilsharkey8954
4 жыл бұрын
ayarel01, that was my least favorite field trip! The brown aeration tanks smelled so bad that I was ripping up weeds, hoping they would have enough scent to drown out the essence of turd. They didn’t.
@unknowndeoxys00
4 жыл бұрын
I went on my first wastewater treatment plant field trip when I was 22. I went with my microbiology class, fittingly. The smell was tolerable even at the "stage one" of sorting through literal crap. The snails were also my favorite. And best part was, it was only 10 minutes away from my campus and around 15 minutes away from my home city. I technically grew up in proximity to such nerd-dom, and I'd never heard of the place until adulthood. Even though chances were, children aren't as enthused by poop processing as they are by the mere word "poop."
@goku445
4 жыл бұрын
@@unknowndeoxys00 lol you said poop. More than half of it is actual bacteria.
@goku445
4 жыл бұрын
@Amilah If being amazed and interested in life is being a nerd then I'm a happy and proud nerd.
@goku445
4 жыл бұрын
@Amilah Yea, balance is everything. "Nerds" have the reputation to be asocial.
God I love this channel so much. Everything. The music, the narration, the writing, the beautiful visuals. It's equally educational and entertaining. It's freaking perfect. There is nothing to improve here, only the joy that comes from every episode. Please don't stop.
@marin4311
4 жыл бұрын
Yes the music is notably very good.
@chriswthomsonshetland
4 жыл бұрын
Completely agree!
@line-mariefortier2629
4 жыл бұрын
ME TOO !!!
@Shotblur
4 жыл бұрын
@rrobertt13 Me, the narrator can be too pretentious and occasionally gets things very wrong (like the idea that humans can't see polarized light with the naked eye, said in the microscopy video)
"Gah.. this water's horrible... add some more germs, wouldjya?"
@THETRIVIALTHINGS
4 жыл бұрын
Ooh! Hello new message!
@tylerscudder9358
4 жыл бұрын
I love you new message, I check you all day everyday.
@NewMessage
4 жыл бұрын
@@tylerscudder9358 You're not the guy who goes through my trash, and keeps leaving nose prints on my windows, are ya?
@fantoast6932
4 жыл бұрын
@@NewMessage That would be me, sir.
@Keeperofsecrets93737
3 жыл бұрын
@@fantoast6932 ok WHAT
Honestly, this is my favourite video from the Microcosmos so far. A delicious balance of education and pretty pictures!
@meghanachauhan9380
4 жыл бұрын
Pictures of poop e_e I think imma puke
If it exists within our planets magnetosphere just assume it has microbes .
@SmoochyRoo
4 жыл бұрын
Heck, at one point bacteria were found on the outside of the International Space Station, those little buggers unbelievably float up that high
@Soken50
4 жыл бұрын
@@SmoochyRoo do you know how big our magnetosphere is? And for all we know, Voyagers I and II could carry some thus putting the bacteria'S area of influence bigger than the Sun's magnetosphere :D
@ianh1504
4 жыл бұрын
There's a place in Africa where scientists have been completely unable to find any life
@cuttwice3905
4 жыл бұрын
Even the molten core?
@RalfStephan
4 жыл бұрын
I think 10-20km depth is the limit where they found very-slow-growing bacteria.
Microbes are so important and valuable but, in this case, I'm glad they... go to waste.
@lycheestew
4 жыл бұрын
how dare you
@tegamingother
3 жыл бұрын
that pun is allowed on this channel.
@nugget6635
3 ай бұрын
Our bodies are made of similar creatures... So called "CELLS" only difference is that those are foreign cells.. Strange to our bodies. So we feel sort-of sick when we see those different organisms. A survival instinct: Disgust.
@Ahlrrose
Ай бұрын
Ironically we "waste" them out to control the population of microorganisms 😂
So remarkable how Hank keeps fighting with his worst enemy at every episode: slow speech
Ahh, HSMR... So relaxing. Hank is the perfect narrator. The only person that can make wastwater and sewage sound chill.
My 6 year old was fascinated when I told him what the bacteria were eating.
@goku445
4 жыл бұрын
Thankfully.
@Pyro-et9vs
4 жыл бұрын
Cariss Stewart pooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooop
@goku445
4 жыл бұрын
@@Pyro-et9vs Half of it is bacteria.
@yoursexualizedgrandparents6929
4 жыл бұрын
Pretty sure a 6 year old would listen to anything that's shit related. Why do you think Katy Perry is still popular.
@goku445
4 жыл бұрын
@@yoursexualizedgrandparents6929 ouch. true tho
Ah, just last month I spent 2 weeks photographing a full water and sewer system for a large city nearby... how neat to now see the microorganism side
@revenevan11
4 жыл бұрын
Huh, what's your job called? Do you enjoy it? (if you don't mind me asking). I'd imagine that some parts of the sewage system would be gross, but at the same time, especially with stormwater portions, traveling around the city to photograph all the parts of the system seems pretty chill and like a bit of an adventure. The sewage bits would probably get old quick though lol.
@spiercephotography
4 жыл бұрын
revenevan11 no worries! 😁 i’m a commercial construction and industrial photographer, so I do a lot of hydroelectric plants, dams, and things Iike that. The timing of my most recent job and this vid just ended up being really neat to me! Spent the time seeing it physically, and now I can get a microbial idea too. I love it and wouldn’t trade it for anything! The smell can get really bad on certain days, but i got lucky and it wasn’t too bad, got to see everything from the reservoirs, water filtration, wastewater, hydrant flushing, repairs, water mains, etc. it was fascinating and neat.
@Ahlrrose
Ай бұрын
Im a wastewater treatment plant operator by day and a photographer by night and have an extensive industrial background. How does one become this?! I would love to bring my two worlds together!
Point of order: flocculate floats; precipitate sinks.
I'm a wastewater operator of several activated sludge facilities. Your eloquent narration of our bug farming makes me proud. Thank you for this beautiful explanation of the micro-life we take for granted.
For everyone watching this video on their phones while on the toilet: Thank you for doing your part!
WE BUILT THIS CITY WE BUILT THIS CITY ON SLUUUUDGE AND GERMS
I remember learning about the wastewater cycle in middles school, leading up to a class trip to a wastewater plant. The first step is big vats where microorganisms break down solids and anything else they can. The vats rare constantly roiling and give off humidity because they are highly aerated and heated slightly to maintain the best environment possible. A few steps later are towers where anaerobic organisms reside as water filters down through them.
@revenevan11
4 жыл бұрын
I've seen three comments about people taking a middle school field trip to their local wastewater treatment plant, and I'm so jealous lol. I guess my school district just never had that field trip, or I missed it because I switched schools going into middle school, but I would've loved that! Did the first steps giving off all that humidity smell at all? I'd imagine that the water as it first arrives to the plant would smell unbearably bad!
@samiamrg7
4 жыл бұрын
It didn’t that bad, but I think it was giving a lot of CO2 or something since I got dizzy when we were on the catwalks over them. What smell there was wasn’t like raw sewage, it smelled like some kind of chemicals, idk how to describe it specifically. The two effects kind compounded each other though, so I was glad to move on to the next part.
Useless fact: Activated sludge is "Belebtschlamm" in German, meaning roughly as much as "living mud"...^^
@TragoudistrosMPH
4 жыл бұрын
*furiously thinks of a way to use that*
@SCWood
4 жыл бұрын
That's the sound I'd imagine living mud would make
@adolfilyichmarx9589
4 жыл бұрын
It's also the name of a rap song by Del tha Funkee Homosapien
@Gothead420
4 жыл бұрын
@@SCWood " _Belebtschlamm,_ I choose you! Use _Grammar Nazi!_ "
I love how everything in life ultimately comes down to food.
I'm so grateful we haven't yet invented a way to smell recordings
This video is a good example of how amazing and full of wonder the most mundane things can be.
Just saw microscopic poop from a tardigrade. Definitely the coolest thing I've seen on the internet all day
This channel fills me with joy, and ambivalence. Like when I wash my hands, and realize the existential implications of some cosmic force doing the same.... like "eh, there's germs on my dimension;" On the bright side, if there's anything else this channel is taught me, is that those "hands" wouldn't stay clean for long. Life is one heck of an economist, it finds a way. Never ceases to be incredible.
Tardigrade Pooping II: The Return
@Tinyvalkyrie410
4 жыл бұрын
I truly hope that clip gets used in at least a dozen more videos. It is art.
@alphaamoeba
4 жыл бұрын
@@Tinyvalkyrie410 ikr
@adorave488
4 жыл бұрын
"Electric boogaloo" goes better still :P
These rotifers water my crops and cleans my skin
Really fantastic episode, I can't believe how much I have learned since you launched this channel. It's even more amazing to discover just how much we still don't know about these tiny beings with whom we are so intimately connected.
1000x eh? Someone got a new microscope!
I was just talking about how grateful I am for modern waste water treatment! This adds a whole new dimension to my gratitude! 🥰😍 thank you for your awesome videos Hank and James!
Loving all the micro world videos. Thank you to everybody involved in making them.
I started working in a wastewater treatment plant 2 months ago, and I was wishing for this video for the last two months, I thought it would be great if there was a great Journey to the Microcosmos explaining how bacteria has a fundamental role in clearing our wastewater! I hope there will be another video with awesome music about Protozoa and Metazoa in wastewater treatmemt 😍 that would be a great video
Those extreme closeups were amazing! Thanks again for a fascinating video!
Thanks, microorganisms!! Thankroorganisms.
The only problem I have with these videos is that I can't concentrate on Hank's voice as it's so goddamn relaxing my mind drifts away from listening. Plus the mesmerizing visuals don't help at all. It's like a private mind massage and I'm in love with it, keep it up!
@RealEstateInsider247
3 жыл бұрын
Why do you feel the need to b l a s p h e m e God's name? Please be considerate to people of faith.
Great episode! I wrote a study to see the effects of human waste fertilizers on farmland and waterways, hoping to start it this coming year. This channel sure inspires thought!
Great video! Please continue doing things like this!!!
The quality of this channel; I'm absolutely stunned. I truly love your content - please, keep it up!
Terrific close-up on the workings in the microcosm
i love this! i enjoy you connecting the microcosmos to our reality
"What can i say except..."
@Felisquoreda
4 жыл бұрын
"...You're welcome!"
"The drama of the food chain" is why I watch this stuff!
I learned something I didn't know: how water treatment works! Thanks!
New favorite channel! Not one to comment, but the editing in this one was particularly mesmerizing. This could definately spark some latent passions. Also probably the most beautiful footage of poop sludge ever. Well Done!
@MatthewGaydos
4 жыл бұрын
Thank you! My goal was to make poop sludge watchable and I'm happy to hear I have done it!
I love this so much, thank you for this, it sparked an idea for my architecture final year project.
Wow, amazing video as always and so enlightening. Best biology channel on KZread, keep it up! 😁
Everything about this channel and presentation is fantastic. Thank you so much for the inspirational and interesting content, such a pleasure to watch!
I can't even imagine what would happen if you somehow fell in that tank :O
@carissstewart3211
4 жыл бұрын
😨 pray that it would be a quick death.
@predator3299
4 жыл бұрын
saxoman1 It'd be really gross and you'd definitely get sick but you'd probably be fine.
@KombuchaBuzzed
4 жыл бұрын
That guy from jackass did it :\ gross
@limiv5272
4 жыл бұрын
It'd be horrific, but since those bacteria probably hadn't met a whole living human in many many generations most of them would probably be harmless
Thanks, this is a kind of narrative explanation in the form of a dramatic novel with amazing images of the microscopic cosmos that is sewage! Excellent indeed! 👌
this series is gold
Have you guys ever considered constructing a course for assessing water health, from your basic home garden pond to wetlands? You do this so well, you should consider it both a gift and a skill.
Time for some relaxation to Hank's super smooth voice.
This really makes sense and helped me a lot as an environmental engineering student. Keep it up!!❤️
Thank you for subtitles
*ah yes another episode of Hank Green asmr*
I worked for many years with a group of people who provided such a banquet, an EPA Awarded wastewater plant. If you ever get the chance to take a tour, do it.
Thanks, Journey to the Microcosmos, for putting me off breakfast.
Love this channel ❤️
I've always been fascinated by microscopic creatures. As soon as I see a new episode, I close any other video and click on it 🤩
studying how microbes affect our macro life is very interesting. 😊👍 keep up the great work!!!
I just love everything about this
Just threw on "lofi hip hop radio - beats to relax/study to" in the background while watching this... and I will never go back. I am soooo relaxed... :-)
That was really, really fascinating! 👍
This was fascinating. I have to find out more about this process and these facilities.
@revenevan11
4 жыл бұрын
Oh yeah, and bioreactors in general are fascinating as well. If you're not familiar with the channel "The Thought Emporium" then I'd highly recommend looking them up to learn more about bioreactors (and many other things). There's a video on one of his projects where he DIY genetically engineered some bacteria to make a luminescent (or maybe fluorescent?) protein, and then grew them in a bioreactor he made from an old lantern!
@uros.u.novakovic
4 жыл бұрын
@@revenevan11 I am not familiar with that channel. I'll look it up, thanks!
4:44 this made me think while in toilet that... Imagine... So many living things are pooping rn at the same time with u 😂
Very different than normal, but amazing! I appreciate this insight into microbes affect on our Urban lives. Very cool!
Oh man, those ending paramecia are gorgeous!
Another excellent episode
Thank you.
Fascinating...
great vid, i could literally watch an hour long documentary of this stuff.
Excellent!!
Your videos are so soothing lol
Great channel, this videos are super interesting
Wonderful as alwyas
Coprofilic: This is yummy to me Normal water consumer: This will be yummy to me
Waste water treatment is evaluated by the EPA by measuring the Biological oxygen demand (BOD) of the water that is returned to the environment. You take clean water, add a certain amount of food media, then measure the oxygen level. Then you add a small amount of the treatment water, incubate it for 2-3 days and retest the oxygen level. Back calculate any dilutions and each treatment facility is required to keep their values within a certain range based on where they are dumping the waste. Unfortunately they do not have great methods for punishing facilities that fail, they typically get a slap on the wrist or a small fine.
Video is interesting and beautiful as always but I also expected an explanation of how do they clean toxines and chemicals, such things that are supposed to be harmful even to them
I can see the abundance of vocabularies in the microcosmos.
i got a cell culture video ad and i love it
LOVE THIS CHANNEL
Much love.
I love this channel so much :)
Can you microscopically explore the effects that magnetism has on microbes, and which ones are affected most? This has been studied in the past, but I just wanted to see it covered on your channel since you do such an excellent and thorough job.
When David Attenborough eventually passes on (may it be many years from now), can the BBC please get Hank to narrate all their nature documentaries.
That final shot with the paramecia is just... wow. So beautiful, that's some award-worthy shit right there
My favourite channel.
❤ your videos!
In the UK, septic tanks are being replaced by mini sewage treatment plants that use this microorganism 'treatment' to turn domestic waste into water clean enough to drink.
I've just discored you channel, it's incredible!!. It would be very useful if you can also include information about the the microscopes and techniques used. thanks!
Maybe I should get into this field. I hear from reddit that a lot of sewage people are terribly corrupt and negligent. These bugs remind me of my favorite video game called Reassembly where you build space ships out of blocks and they fly around on their own.
Yo, My PhD project is on studying how some bacteria consume paracetamol and caffeine. I Highly appreciate the video!
Already subscribed you should give a link to all the pbs channels ☺ I could watch this stuff all day ancient history would be beast
The miracle of sludge!
Think you can tell andrew to release all these tracks? I like it.
4:37 tardigrade poop is the cutest
What kind of microscopy was the last shot of the Paramecium? Was there any postediting done on the footage? It’s incredible!
When are you guys going to do an episode on fungal networks?