Manipulate your data. Data wrangling. R programmning for beginners.

If you are learning to use R programming for data analysis then you're going to love this video. It's an "R programming for beginners" video that deals with manipulating data. What does that mean? Well, before you can do any statistical analysis of your data, you'll need to get it into the right shape. You'll need to select variables and filter rows. You'll need to recode observations and sometimes create new variables.
In this video you'll learn about the mutate function to create new or change existing variables and the if_else function that can be used for conditional changes to observations. If you are learning data science, statistics or are doing quantitative analysis in your research using R, then this is an important step in your management and analysis of data. This video forms part of a series that includes, explore your data, clean your data, summarize your data, manipulate your data, visualize your data and then analyze your data with statistical and modeling techniques.
A huge thank you to Nested Knowledge for supporting the creation of this video. Nested Knowledge. Create and share your Systematic Review on the Internet nested-knowledge.com/

Пікірлер: 139

  • @RProgramming101
    @RProgramming10110 ай бұрын

    Get my FREE cheat sheets for R programming and statistics (including transcripts of these lessons) here: www.learnmore365.com/courses/rprogramming-resource-library

  • @sofianosss
    @sofianosssАй бұрын

    I must say it, I was learning stuff on the internet for that past 20 years, I am 36 yo now. I have never seen better tutorials than yours. I feel you can teach anyone anything. Thank you very much for your work sir.

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    Ай бұрын

    Wow, thanks! (that's the best feedback I've ever received) - much apprecaited.

  • @lucasbritodouradocosta1763
    @lucasbritodouradocosta17632 жыл бұрын

    Just wanna thank you for the great quality of the videos, im a Brazilian economist and i am looking to develop my habilities in data analysis. I'm doing the edx program of DS offered by the MIT, and honestly, your videos are better, a lot more content in less time, thanks you again, and keep up the amazing job if u can!!! cheers from Brazil!

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the feedback!

  • @henryirabor6178
    @henryirabor61782 жыл бұрын

    By far the best R tutorial I've seen on KZread. Man you are truly awesome. Your videos have made me understand R better than anything I've ever seen.

  • @douglaspage7311
    @douglaspage73112 жыл бұрын

    Awesome! Can't wait for the next installation.

  • @max5916
    @max59162 жыл бұрын

    Finally you come back we waiting for almost 3 weeks 😻

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    2 жыл бұрын

    haha - more to come soon Max (I promise) :)

  • @susanbenson4941
    @susanbenson49412 жыл бұрын

    These tutes are fabulous. Thanks for taking the time to share your knowledge in such a great format. If you it fits in with your plans, a video on R equivalent of excel v-lookup to merge datasets and ways to compare two data frames would be super helpful. Thanks again.

  • @AlexKashie
    @AlexKashie8 ай бұрын

    Another concept made super duper easy... I am stealing this expression from you by the way. Thanks a lot. Really appreciate your content Dr.

  • @muhammedhadedy4570
    @muhammedhadedy45702 жыл бұрын

    Great tutorial as usual. I'm waiting for the analysis series. Thanks so much for your great videos.

  • @alexlev4631
    @alexlev46312 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant as usual. Go on👍

  • @pipertripp
    @pipertripp2 жыл бұрын

    Great stuff. I enjoy your vids. Always learn something new.

  • @AliceChin75
    @AliceChin75 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you! You made R programming so easy to understand!

  • @aygeem1764
    @aygeem1764 Жыл бұрын

    I'm here to sincerely thank you for these tutorials. I didn't know where to start with R. Then I came to KZread and found your channel. I'm almost done with ALL your videos and I'm really grateful for them. So Thank You Sir! Also: Tried to use the select() function with gapminder; failed. Took it as a challenge to know what the problem was...found that I need to run library (dplyr) together with library(gapminder) :)

  • @robsonreis76
    @robsonreis762 жыл бұрын

    Grrat video. Congrats

  • @gharsit_ktm
    @gharsit_ktm2 жыл бұрын

    Cool video. wow!

  • @zaroilorsaint3531
    @zaroilorsaint35312 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, I have learnt so much from this video

  • @haraldurkarlsson1147
    @haraldurkarlsson11472 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video! I have become spoiled by your presentations and I for one have a difficult time watching other videos that lack the elegance and detail you give. Too many videos of "those who shall remain unnamed" don't bother explaining what they are doing and often supplied broken data sets. By the way. I noticed that you did not save your data until the end. That might be worth pointing out to beginners since if you run the code and then do View() - then it appears that the changes one has made are not their (and they are not since they are not saved). Finally, great explanation on the pivot_wider/pivot_longer function. In reference to the latter I found it easier to simply type ....pivot_longer(!country, ...) and simply omit the country column rather trying to figure out how many year columns I had. Please keep these coming! Happy New Year and Thanks!

  • @annapiddubna3747
    @annapiddubna37474 ай бұрын

    Your videos are great!!! Thank you so much for teaching R!

  • @kasundp88
    @kasundp882 жыл бұрын

    Thank you mate. Learnt a lot 😀

  • @MCshaneization
    @MCshaneization2 жыл бұрын

    Clearest, most succinct R tutorials I've seen on youtube. Great job sir!!

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    2 жыл бұрын

    Wow, thanks!

  • @EIVlovee21
    @EIVlovee21 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for these tutorials!!!! They are amazing. I wouldn't have been able to finish my thesis without them!!!

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    Жыл бұрын

    Happy to help! You are so welcome!

  • @blessingclaudio4777
    @blessingclaudio47777 ай бұрын

    I am blown away! I have used Python but this is the most comfortable language easier than I thought thank you! Keep up the good work!

  • @dhruvil_2662
    @dhruvil_26622 жыл бұрын

    Man I have been waiting a lot for your videos to learn R Programming Because I couldn't find many resources as informative and structured as yours. Please keep posting Lots of Love from India ❤️

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!!! More to come soon :)

  • @sabaiqbal8873
    @sabaiqbal887311 ай бұрын

    i just love your videos more than anything else.

  • @chinuambajekwe5802
    @chinuambajekwe58022 ай бұрын

    Thank you so much for this! Your videos are so detailed and easy to process.

  • @danquixote6072
    @danquixote60722 жыл бұрын

    Recently finished my Google Certificate in Data Analsysis and your videos really helped me when it came to my project. I think my project was pretty rubbish but was pleased to get it done using R so thanks. One point of major frustration was getting graphs to look how I wanted them to look. I ended up having to use re-order as they did not accept the arrange () function. I have sincd learned it has something to do with factors. The other thing I found difficult was figuring out the different types of data - continous versus discreet and how and when to use what graph, and why didn't R Color Brewer work for one graph but not the other ahahhhh. haha, Fond memories. Anyway, I am subsribed and look forward to future videos.

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the feedback Dan :)

  • @altareq24953
    @altareq249537 ай бұрын

    loved and enjoyed every single second ....

  • @user-il4rb3fu5m
    @user-il4rb3fu5m7 ай бұрын

    Like first and then watch! Because you know it's high quality :)

  • @patrickrankin184
    @patrickrankin184 Жыл бұрын

    Great videos. Thank you

  • @safalbhandari
    @safalbhandari Жыл бұрын

    Best best best best!!! Thank you so much!

  • @RodBarkerdigitalmediablog
    @RodBarkerdigitalmediablog2 жыл бұрын

    brilliant tutorial series Greg, thanks so much for putting this together and making it fun to learn R Studio

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the feedback. Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @user-pu9ll7vd5m
    @user-pu9ll7vd5m2 ай бұрын

    Excellente~! Thanks -

  • @daniellobo2921
    @daniellobo29212 жыл бұрын

    Awesome tutorial 🤘🏻

  • @benysmart1643
    @benysmart16432 жыл бұрын

    thanks for your help

  • @rondamon4408
    @rondamon44087 ай бұрын

    Good Quality!

  • @bhaskartigp
    @bhaskartigp Жыл бұрын

    It would be a great help to learn the lubridate package for working with date/month/year or time series data from you. Quite a few KZreadrs tried to explain it, but it was hard to follow them. Your tutorial videos are more succinct and informative and give us a great starting point. I wish we get to see your videos on this topic.

  • @affyy04
    @affyy042 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. Thank you, Thank you. Awesome stuff!

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    2 жыл бұрын

    You're very welcome!

  • @MathwithLukgaf
    @MathwithLukgaf2 жыл бұрын

    nice one

  • @sojibulislam1004
    @sojibulislam10042 жыл бұрын

    Great video!! Supper helpful. I have already learned a lot from you

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the feedback! Cheers

  • @navidsolangi
    @navidsolangi2 жыл бұрын

    You are amazing

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    2 жыл бұрын

    Very kind of you to say (thanks)

  • @addopatrick6042
    @addopatrick604211 ай бұрын

    I love Greg's tutorials.

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    11 ай бұрын

    I'm glad my videos resonated with you and you found it relatable. Thanks for sharing your experience.

  • @curiousindividual634
    @curiousindividual634 Жыл бұрын

    Taking notes every time. Great content!

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    Жыл бұрын

    Awesome! Thank you!

  • @krishnavamsi3079
    @krishnavamsi30792 жыл бұрын

    You vedios are Lovely and amazing sir

  • @ajascott3155
    @ajascott3155 Жыл бұрын

    I love this guy! He has helped me so much

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    Жыл бұрын

    Happy to help! Thank you for the feedback.

  • @sueyun375
    @sueyun375 Жыл бұрын

    Great job! Thank you!

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad it was helpful! Thank you too for watching!

  • @MuhammadMutasimBillahKhan
    @MuhammadMutasimBillahKhan Жыл бұрын

    Your videos are so amazing, informative and easy to understand that my professor from University of Leeds is recommending to see videos from this channel. The only thing I believe might be helpful is that you're speaking quite fastly and to understand properly whatever is being said I have to slow the video speed. There might be people who don't know about doing that. Cheers boss!

  • @VictorSantos-xq8ku
    @VictorSantos-xq8ku Жыл бұрын

    I´m from Brazil and i learn a lot with you! Thanks for the classes!

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad to hear that! Thank you for the feedback.

  • @haraldurkarlsson1147
    @haraldurkarlsson11472 жыл бұрын

    One more thing... Please explain why you prefer to work with a long format rather than wide. Thanks!

  • @upomarahman6654
    @upomarahman66542 жыл бұрын

    you are amazing

  • @romanvasiura6705
    @romanvasiura6705 Жыл бұрын

    "boomshakalaka" 😃)) Of course, I like it) Thank you for this great tutorial lesson. 😉 These videos are good guideline for me.

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad you liked it! Thank you too!

  • @drdigu
    @drdigu2 жыл бұрын

    Very clear presentation. Thanks for this series 😀

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    2 жыл бұрын

    You're most welcome

  • @blackV199
    @blackV199 Жыл бұрын

    Please keep making videos for intermediate and advanced R coding level. I already feel my skills were upgraded because of this series of videos that you made for data analysis. Keep it up! Subscribed :)

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the suggestion. Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @data_kom
    @data_kom2 жыл бұрын

    Great video. Can't thank you enough.

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    2 жыл бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @ravin5756
    @ravin57562 жыл бұрын

    Really helpful content, thank you so much,.

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    2 жыл бұрын

    Glad it was helpful!

  • @melinaguillon2449
    @melinaguillon244915 күн бұрын

    Excellent!!

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    10 күн бұрын

    thanks

  • @bridgettsmith7206
    @bridgettsmith7206 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the video

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for watching!

  • @salmanahmed4213
    @salmanahmed42132 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for making such wonderful videos. Very Informative

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    2 жыл бұрын

    Glad you like them! My pleasure!

  • @jiggyfeets6050
    @jiggyfeets6050 Жыл бұрын

    Did you ever make the visualise and analyse videos for this series? This has been very helpful in my journey in learning R. Keep being awesome !

  • @moisengwa9904
    @moisengwa99042 жыл бұрын

    Great video!! Supper helpful. I have already learned a lot from you. But could you please make a video on manipulating dates? For example, If you have a data frame with a date variable column with rows in the form day/month/year, how can you obtain year, month, epidemiological week, day of the month, and day of the week from the date?

  • @raphaeltheanalyst
    @raphaeltheanalyst Жыл бұрын

    Wonderful Tutorials. Be Blessed as I am making significant progress to earn a data science certification. Your vids are an integral part of my journey. Cheers

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    Жыл бұрын

    Wow Raphael - what a nice thing to say (thanks!!) Glad you like them!

  • @ahmed007Jaber
    @ahmed007Jaber2 жыл бұрын

    love this one! I need to do this presentation that contains some long tables; the choice for presentation is Xaringan, is there a way to make the table spread across slides? say u use the iris data set and want to do some summary introduction a few words and inline code and then start the table to continue across slides until it is fully loaded in the presentation. I hope you can help out as this is an important one and currently I do a lot of manual work. Thank you in advance mate.

  • @user-db2gu5wi4p
    @user-db2gu5wi4p Жыл бұрын

    I am always looking for a credible source to learn skills from, and your videos completely fit the bill Sir!

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    11 ай бұрын

    Thank you for engaging with my content and being part of the community. I appreciate your support.

  • @SamadAli-rf1un
    @SamadAli-rf1un2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for your great R programing tutorial, your tutorial helps me to understand more in deep understanding of the R programming, just bit currious for the pivot_longer() first arg for the column names from 2:13 range are the actual years from 1952-2007 from a wide_data data frame that you create before, which we change it to name_of_year = "year" in the secound arg of the pivot_longer() am i right.

  • @nahidrasouli7497
    @nahidrasouli74972 жыл бұрын

    I hope you are going to make more videos. They are easy to understand, important and life saving:))

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    2 жыл бұрын

    Glad it was helpful! Thank you :) For sure - More to come!

  • @user-zj7cr2pg7c
    @user-zj7cr2pg7c7 ай бұрын

    Perfect video, watched 2023.11.10

  • @alpacalad7492
    @alpacalad7492 Жыл бұрын

    Teaching myself R after grad school to prepare for a job and I am almost angry that it is so much easier than SAS?? Why did I spend so many hours agonizing over SAS when this existed. Thank you so much your videos are extraordinarily informative

  • @Zane_Zaminsky

    @Zane_Zaminsky

    7 ай бұрын

    I feel your pain. I am a SAS statistical programmer who started with SAS in 1983. So now, 40 years later and retired, I still use SAS. But I started with R a few weeks ago. And I love it! For yours truly, at least I can reconcile that neither R nor Python existed back in 1983. 😉 There are plenty of jobs that mention R and SAS, so knowing both will be a definite feather in your cap.

  • @rafiqulislam1085
    @rafiqulislam1085 Жыл бұрын

    Excellent

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you! Cheers!

  • @yigilantis
    @yigilantis2 жыл бұрын

    Shift-Control-M is a lifesaver! I love your videos but I wish you had given the trick earlier

  • @faithgoldenears8858
    @faithgoldenears88582 жыл бұрын

    Could you please make a video on using t-test, chi-square test, ANOVA and regression, please? Would be so much appreciated !..

  • @andrewjohnson4352
    @andrewjohnson435211 ай бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    11 ай бұрын

    Thank you so much for watching and leaving a comment! I appreciate your support.

  • @carlosaugustocorrea3998
    @carlosaugustocorrea39982 жыл бұрын

    I'm really enjoying the videos on this youtube channel. Congratulations! I redid (the pivot_longer) with invented data for exercises and it worked, but I had a problem when it was a little more complex. For example, if I want to organize a table, where there are paired columns. How can do I do it? I would like to create 3 columns (not 2 as this video), like "Hospital", "condition" and "values". If I do it 2 times (pivot_longer), the resulting values are repeated in the table Thank you anyway

  • @edgarsmeets7519
    @edgarsmeets751910 ай бұрын

    Thanks Greg. I sadly cannot find the 'gapminder' dataset, neither can I install a package with that name.

  • @ms.lonely9192
    @ms.lonely919210 ай бұрын

    Hi, you are of great help to me. Do you have videos on extreme gradient boosting and comparison to logistic regression?

  • @rahwanetsanet
    @rahwanetsanet Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for all your work, this channel is super helpful! The main difficulty I have is finding some of the information again when rewatching videos - would it be possible for you to timestamp sections of the videos for easier searching?

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    Жыл бұрын

    So nice of you - thanks for the great feedback - Much appreciated !!

  • @estelleghost
    @estelleghost Жыл бұрын

    Great tutorials thank you, I'm learning a lot! However I am having a problem with renaming and recoding the variables. The recoding and renaming codes works fine when I run them, however the "glimpse" and "view" functions will not show the renamed and recoded variables (unless I attach them to the end of the codes with pipe operators). How can I get around this so that the renamed and recoded variables are permanent? Hope that makes sense... thanks!

  • @foxygrass
    @foxygrass2 жыл бұрын

    Hi very useful videos, thank you! How do I create a new variable to tag unique observations with 0 and then duplicated observations with 1, 2, 3, etc ?

  • @bradlockerbie
    @bradlockerbie9 ай бұрын

    Is there an easy way to use "if else" if you want a new variable to be constructed from two variables? Variable 1 is scored 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 9. Variable 2 is scored 1100, 1200, 1300, 10000, 9. Variable 3 is 1 if Variable 1 is 2 and Variable 2 is 1300 otherwise Variable 3 is 0. Also 9 is missing for both variables 1 and 2.

  • @wenchangyang6497
    @wenchangyang6497 Жыл бұрын

    4:10, for the rename part, why the "conservation" won't change to "conser" when typing the "View()"? I know for typing "glimpse()" the "conservation" did change to "conser".

  • @estelleghost

    @estelleghost

    Жыл бұрын

    I'm having the same issue!

  • @davidispiryan5689
    @davidispiryan5689 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot for the great videos! Can you please make videos about Shiny packages and how it is used in the medical research!

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    Жыл бұрын

    Great suggestion! Thank you for the feedback. Glad you enjoyed it! 😀

  • @davidispiryan5689

    @davidispiryan5689

    Жыл бұрын

    @@RProgramming101 Thank a lot Sir. ))

  • @starstudded9179
    @starstudded9179 Жыл бұрын

    Love your teaching and your work am very grateful it has helped a lot but please next time tell us to set library(tidyverse) conflict_prefer( dplyr:: filter(), dplyr::lag(), ) sw % Felt like pulling teeth, because my filter function refused to work and my output refused to print. when we got to the filter section. dplyr was being masked by r base

  • @lsacy8347
    @lsacy83472 жыл бұрын

    Wish my prof was as clear as you are

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the feedback. Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @tessasmith9124
    @tessasmith9124 Жыл бұрын

    Very useful video. The drumming music in the background is very distracting though

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the feedback :)

  • @jackymo820
    @jackymo8202 жыл бұрын

    How can we add a header (life exp) to the wide data?

  • @victoromballa5043
    @victoromballa5043 Жыл бұрын

    Do you share the R codes that you use in these videos? I'd like to download

  • @damolaolayinka8477
    @damolaolayinka8477 Жыл бұрын

    I tried to run the pivot_longer code but kept getting this error message in console > long_data % + pivot_longer(2:13, + names_to = "year", + values_to = "lifeExp") Error in UseMethod("pivot_longer") : no applicable method for 'pivot_longer' applied to an object of class "NULL"

  • @S24W2
    @S24W2 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you, bli could pivots wider, but could not pivot longer as it said the function did not recognise an object of class Null. Could you please help me here, thanks Dr. Greg

  • @S24W2

    @S24W2

    Жыл бұрын

    Update: I created the object long_data before I viewed it and it worked, strange

  • @Badger5893
    @Badger589327 күн бұрын

    at 16:06 can you also arrange by name?

  • @emmanuelonuoha3642
    @emmanuelonuoha3642 Жыл бұрын

    How can I rename multiple headers at once.

  • @IskledAdebayo-cw8ev
    @IskledAdebayo-cw8ev Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the easy pissy squessy way you explained everyline

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    Жыл бұрын

    Much appreciated !! Thanks

  • @ricktikra9579
    @ricktikra9579 Жыл бұрын

    'recode' and 'if_else' functions are almost the same right?

  • @patrickbigbigx5312
    @patrickbigbigx53122 жыл бұрын

    Is it ok to use spread and gather to switch the data format between long and wide?

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    2 жыл бұрын

    yes indeed - a lot of people use those functions

  • @blackmatti86
    @blackmatti862 жыл бұрын

    When I try to perform: msleep %>% rename("conserv" = "conservation") I get this error: Error in rename(., conserv = "conservation") : Some 'from' names in value not found on 'x': conserv Does anyone know why this is happening? 🤔

  • @millsfamily777
    @millsfamily777 Жыл бұрын

    I need a cheat sheet.

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    Жыл бұрын

    hi there - you can get the Cheat Sheet at the end of my Data Visualisation video. Thanks

  • @kiernanpark-egan2528
    @kiernanpark-egan2528 Жыл бұрын

    You skipped the part where you install gapfinder. I find that extremely frustrating.

  • @RProgramming101

    @RProgramming101

    Жыл бұрын

    Sorry

  • @kiernanpark-egan2528

    @kiernanpark-egan2528

    Жыл бұрын

    @@RProgramming101 No, I should be sorry. I just got introduced to coding and had no idea what I was doing, and I panicked. Seems that the step was very simple. Sorry.

  • @benjorrmin
    @benjorrmin Жыл бұрын

    The music behind you is distractingly bad

  • @krazitired
    @krazitired5 ай бұрын

    Commented with a similar issue that I experienced in the last video in this series. At 21:55 when going through mutating and recoding, this isn't working for me on the same dataset. Anyone else have the same issue and able to shed any light? size_of_brain %>% mutate(brain_size=recode(brain_size,"large"=1,"small"=2)) I have no idea what this means but this is what I get.. Error in `mutate()`: ℹ In argument: `brain_size = recode(brain_size, large = 1, small = 2)`. Caused by error in `recode()`: ! unused arguments (large = 1, small = 2) --- Backtrace: ▆ 1. ├─size_of_brain %>% ... 2. ├─dplyr::mutate(., brain_size = recode(brain_size, large = 1, small = 2)) 3. └─dplyr:::mutate.data.frame(., brain_size = recode(brain_size, large = 1, small = 2)) 4. └─dplyr:::mutate_cols(.data, dplyr_quosures(...), by) 5. ├─base::withCallingHandlers(...) 6. └─dplyr:::mutate_col(dots[[i]], data, mask, new_columns) 7. └─mask$eval_all_mutate(quo) 8. └─dplyr (local) eval() Run rlang::last_trace(drop = FALSE) to see 3 hidden frames.