Making a Primitive Stone Axe (Flint Axe)
The stone axe was made entirely with primitive tools.
This type of axe is more specifically called a celt and the head is made of flint.
Chert (here used an variety of chert called flint) can be used in the manufacture of tools as it splits when struck by another hard object, such as a hammerstone made of another material. This technique of stone shaping is called knapping.
It took me a couple of weeks to learn the basics of flintknapping. The flint axe head was made in 30 minutes and the handle was made in three days.
The tools used to knap was hammerstones and antlers processed into antler billets. In the first part of the video is shown how to process an antler into an antlerbillet with grinding and a sharp stone flake.
Deer antlers can be found in the seasons when deers shed their antlers.
Antlerbillets are especially used to remove longer blades off the stone core, than the flakes removed with an hammerstone.
To make the axe handle I used the stone head to cut down an ashwood since this has some of the best strength propertys of any in this woodland and is workable too. To make the hole for the axe head I used a stone blade as chiesel and coal from the fire. With coal the fire could easily be controlled to make the hole at the shape and size desired.
I hardend the handle with fire, called firehardening.
The stone head was fitted into the hole of the handle to make a tight fit without touching the sides. This apllies the pressure from the stone in the fiber direction of the wood, where the wood is much stronger which prevents the handle from splitting.
It took approximately four minutes to cut down the tree in the end of the video. The stone head chipped a little where the head had an imperfect bevel. The head stays fixed but will probably fall out if you miss and hit with the shaft instead of the axe head.
25 smaller trees later the axe is still good and usable, though the head has become a little dull.
The axe is historically an mesolithic axe because of the head´s ungrinded form. In the neolithic age/culture people began grinding the stone head. The axe head type is called a biface.
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@wilderness8514
7 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much. Good to hear from a fellow knapper
@tatar_aydar8477
7 жыл бұрын
The most difficult are the woodwork. if one makes it authentic)
@dylanhobbs2323
7 жыл бұрын
Wilderness I can be a good knapper if you know what I mean wink wink
@dylanhobbs2323
7 жыл бұрын
Wilderness I mean a nap
@quantumreptilecare1330
4 жыл бұрын
Dude no way he found all that
Absolutely love how you kept it all primitive. Love to see it- done properly! Subscribed
another good idea is to save the chips to make arrowheads
I don't know why but I have always liked the whole survival thing. You sir, have a new subscriber and I would love to see more videos like this on or really any video from you as it would be and amazing video! (Ugh i said vidEO LIKE 3 TIMES IN THE SAME SENTENCE. YOU SEE WHAT YOU DID???? YOUR VIDEO WAS SO AMAZING THAT I FORGOT HOW TO ENGLISH.(jk XD)) but in all seriousness I really want to see more like this! : )
@wilderness8514
7 жыл бұрын
Wow, -thank you so much! I appreciate it.
I do not know if it is true world wide but I America Some tribes set up basically knapping factories to make stone tools and things for other tribes. Then they traded for goods the other had that they did not have. Some Piute's In Oregon had large supplies of obsidian which they used for knives, arrow and spear points and as decorative effigies. When you find one of these manufacturing centers the ground will literally be covered with obsidian chips and often discarded imperfect points. The Piute's under Chief Paulina were good example. Or so the old timers believe, now he is remembered as a war chief. It is good you are working to keep the craft alive.
@wilderness8514
5 жыл бұрын
Thaks, Melvin. Interesting!
I just cant understand how whenever I see flint knapping sessions on youtube how they just tap their hammer stones on the flint and it perfectly chips with little effort, does anyone feel me that have tried knapping?
@wilderness8514
7 жыл бұрын
Practice, practice, practice. When you hit the flint with an perfect angle/point of impact, it actually takes a very little effort to do so.
@janmycek9012
7 жыл бұрын
thnks
@LuxembourgExposed
7 жыл бұрын
it also depends on your flint, it's better when it's not too weathered.
@Sgtassburgler
6 жыл бұрын
+Jan Mycek Skill and experience are more important than anything else when knapping.
@mrthink5378
5 жыл бұрын
Oo yeahh I do I made one yesterday I was hitting it for so long. But you're right
this is the modern man at its finest when it comes to survival
@wilderness8514
7 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much Jan. I appreciate it.
Good video. It has plenty of mass behind it and gets the job done nicely. I've made a adze and have been planning on making a axe.
@wilderness8514
7 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much.
all suvival nice work dude!
nice mate, looking forward to your next video
@wilderness8514
7 жыл бұрын
Thanks
This video was great!!!I loved it
@wilderness8514
7 жыл бұрын
Thank you
Great video , subbed,hope to see more video in the future:)
@wilderness8514
7 жыл бұрын
Thank you Conn
great video man , i just subbed , can't wait to see what you do in the future .
@wilderness8514
7 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much.
Nice video, kind of reminds me of Primitive Technology. 👍
@wilderness8514
7 жыл бұрын
Thank you Derek.
Very impressed
@wilderness8514
4 жыл бұрын
Thanks.
Nice work my friend I like it 👍🏻
@wilderness8514
5 жыл бұрын
Thanks Baldemar
Awesome vid! :D
@wilderness8514
8 жыл бұрын
Thanks a lot.
i didnt even touch the history book and i know it already from this video! super educational thanks!
@wilderness8514
6 жыл бұрын
Thank you
Watching you just knock those pieces off has made me realize I need to order some actual flint.
@wilderness8514
6 жыл бұрын
Thanks for watching. Good luck, it takes a little time to learn the basics but it feels quite rewarding in the end.
Keep it up!
@wilderness8514
7 жыл бұрын
Thank you Chris.
Any tips on finding and identifying flint in a forest?
@wilderness8514
7 жыл бұрын
Flint have a different structure than other types of stones, kind of glassy. Primarily black and grey but sometimes it has a brown tint because of an high iron amount. Flint can be found where rocks are present generally. Look in riverbeds and valleys but they can be found everywhere depending on the place you are. In some places flint are rare. If you need a lot of stones some shores have them in abundance. Once you find a rock, try taking a sample to check if the stone is good or learn by the sound the stone produces when hitting the stone lightly. Most stones have cracks inside that are not visible, making them useless to shape into tools. Good hunting!
Great vid man keep up the work
@wilderness8514
8 жыл бұрын
Thanks. I'm glad you liked it.
@melissarose4047
8 жыл бұрын
+In the wild you should polish the axe head because if you do since you are doing it with flint it qill make it sharp
@melissarose4047
8 жыл бұрын
+In the wild i know so if you were to polish the axe head it would last longer because if theblade you are using if you use it for a while it whill chip away at the edge and eventually will screw up the blade
@wilderness8514
8 жыл бұрын
Thanks for your input.
Wow nice.more videos please!!!!!!!!!!
@wilderness8514
7 жыл бұрын
Thank you
Cool
Great stuff mate, would love to see more! :) +1 subscriber
@wilderness8514
6 жыл бұрын
Thank you.
God Job man keep goning
@wilderness8514
7 жыл бұрын
Thank you Mike
I feel more relaxed to watch the whole thing without any explanations. Nice
Now I know that a handaxe wasn't just gripped by the back face which is often presented as dull, but can be gripped adequately upon its sides as well, and even a flint handaxe can take down a tree, but a hafted handaxe is, as I already know, much, much better.
@wilderness8514
6 жыл бұрын
Yea. I would not cut a lot of trees with a handaxe but it's do-able when it's sharp. It's a lot more effective when its hafted yes!
Nice ..I subscribed
@wilderness8514
5 жыл бұрын
Thanks hill
this is a nice video i like the intro texts you have a new sub from me too i hope to see your channel grow dont give up
@wilderness8514
7 жыл бұрын
Thank you Daniel
U must be hecka good with flint napping a hand axe, not even I can make those kind
@wilderness8514
7 жыл бұрын
Thank you.
nice. is that norman skills chert.
Very good! That's great work for an unpolished axe!
@wilderness8514
7 жыл бұрын
Thanks Zack, it means a lot comming from another knapper.
more video's please
@wilderness8514
7 жыл бұрын
I´m glad you liked it
@tylerthegrimm
7 жыл бұрын
Man i like all this stuff, and you had a pretty good tutorial my only advice would be to put some captions or something like that on why you did a certain thing. Not everyone might know why you coal hardend the socket, or why you choose one stone over another. Anyways keep it coming brother i like the vid, and hope to see more soon.
@wilderness8514
7 жыл бұрын
Thank you Tyler. It´s a really good point and I have thought a bit about this too.
@israelbean9907
7 жыл бұрын
tyler grimm why did he use the dul than grind method
Only two movies, from you? Why?
Continue I Flintnap in Quebec do you no any chert in Quebec thanks for the vids !!
@vapiersvapier6966
7 жыл бұрын
Knapping
@wilderness8514
7 жыл бұрын
You´re welcome
Are you going to post anymore videos!
@wilderness8514
7 жыл бұрын
Yes, definitely.
@janmycek9012
7 жыл бұрын
good to hear cause we will be waiting...
@vincentestrella9733
7 жыл бұрын
Jan Mycek me too
I was sharpening the Rock and it split in halt so I made a kind of spear
Even know where to find all of those things you just used
Wich tree are you cutting at 3.08? This type of tree is here in my zone, can you tell me his name plz? I'm searching for it since years
@wilderness8514
3 жыл бұрын
It's ashwood.
@exdy-eb3dv
3 жыл бұрын
@@wilderness8514 thank you very much!
Why did he use the telephone pole size log?
@garyminick1050
5 жыл бұрын
To go with the boulder size axe head !
How long it took to make the hole in handle?
@wilderness8514
6 жыл бұрын
Hmm, maybe about a day. Most time spent was learning to do some basic flintknapping.
@700ode
6 жыл бұрын
Wilderness thanks :)
The haft seems a bit too big, you could have made it lighter by tappering the whole thing. Just a thought.
@wilderness8514
4 жыл бұрын
You're right, though I think it will be easier to craft it from a smaller tree. Tappering is a lot of work with stone tools.
@conorpenix4219
4 жыл бұрын
Fair enough, though a smaller haft could be weaker
Where did you get the flint
@wilderness8514
6 жыл бұрын
Flint can be found where rocks are present generally. Look in riverbeds and valleys but they can be found everywhere depending on the place you are. In some places flint are rare. If you need a lot of stones some shores have them in abundance. Once you find a rock, try taking a sample to check if the stone is good or learn by the sound the stone produces when hitting the stone lightly. Most stones have cracks inside that are not visible, making them useless to shape into tools. Good hunting!
@jamesmartinez4146
6 жыл бұрын
Thanks
Great Job!!!!! now show how to make hoe, plow, and other hand tools as the Native Americans raised corn, squash, tomatoes and beans still a few more.....
@wilderness8514
6 жыл бұрын
Thank you Stan. I'm European but thanks for the idea.
GET THE HELL OUT MY ROOM IM PLAYING MINECRAFTTTT
Would it be possible for you to send me an antler? There aren't many deer my area until fall and winter.
@wilderness8514
8 жыл бұрын
Sorry, I do currently only have enough for my own use. If you dont want to do it the primitive way, you could try to contact some hunters or probably find antlers in some retail stores or somewhere on the web. I hope this will help a bit.
@DaChud555
8 жыл бұрын
Thanks, hope your next vid is as good as this one :)
@wilderness8514
8 жыл бұрын
Thanks, you´re welcome.
@DanielSmithEarthSkills
7 жыл бұрын
DaChud555 check some pet shops, they sometimes have some good sized antlers.
a flint axe oh ok
Very cool just subbed I do same type of stuff not all primitive but would love to have you stop by sometime
@wilderness8514
5 жыл бұрын
Thanks. I like your videos. Great places in nature you seem to find.
@HaggardOutdoors
5 жыл бұрын
Wilderness thanks I really like to explore, I’m getting more into flint knapping and primitive skills. I enjoy your content, you make some fine tools I’d love to have a piece of your work.
@wilderness8514
5 жыл бұрын
Thanks. Good luck, it does take a little time to learn basic flintknapping but it feels quite rewarding in the end. I'm do only know the basics of flintknapping. Check out paleomanjim on YT he is an absolute master of his craft and has a great beginners tutorial series.
@HaggardOutdoors
5 жыл бұрын
Wilderness ok very cool thanks.
@HaggardOutdoors
5 жыл бұрын
Wilderness yeah I went and checked it out I’m watching now as well, thanks for showing me his channel, but yours also.
Its much easier to use an anvil stone than to break stones on your leg
That haft is huge. Does it need to be that big?
@wilderness8514
6 жыл бұрын
No, ash is very strong. It could be smaller and still be strong enough.
Great flintknapping, but the axehandle is way to bulky, and your technique isn't quite right. It's not a baseball bat, you're supposed to chop into the wood at an angle, so that you take advantage of the natural separation of the wood fibers.
@wilderness8514
5 жыл бұрын
Thanks, I agree with the bulkyness, but flintaxes are actually supposed to hit the tree nearly straight on, where a normal axe is more effective at an angle.
Watching the process of making these primitive tools and then working with them, primitive people must have had a lot of tedium in their lives- a lot of repetition and effort to do and make things that we can accomplish in so much less time (using a steel axe, for instance). Of course, modern people have plenty of tedium in their lives too- such as sitting at a desk pushing papers around or stabbing at a keyboard for 40 hours a week, or sitting in traffic, waiting in lines, etc. We think we have so many time saving devices (like the car), but do we really?
@wilderness8514
4 жыл бұрын
Good question. I like the car, but I think one should be careful of the amount of time spent on social media and tv. :)
This is what they did in the old Stone Age but with out gloves
you were incredible at manufacturing the axe. but not so great in using it. Had you used it to strike the trunk in an angle, your effort would have been much more effective
this video was nice but you cut 2-3 green trees so thats why this video was bad for kids 🤨🤨🤨