Magnetic Permeability

020 - Magnetic Permeability
In this video Paul Andersen explains how the magnetic permeability is the ability of a material to form internal magnetic fields. The magnetic permeability of free space is a constant and is much lower than the magnetic permeability of magnetics.
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Music Attribution
Title: String Theory
Artist: Herman Jolly
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All of the images are licensed under creative commons and public domain licensing:
"File:Magnet0873.png." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Accessed May 18, 2014. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mag....
USA, Windell Oskay from Sunnyvale, CA. Bifilar Wound Toroidal Transformer., March 28, 2007. bifilar toroid. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil....

Пікірлер: 117

  • @JohnTaylor-mx5zt
    @JohnTaylor-mx5zt4 жыл бұрын

    I've been a degreed Electrical Engineer for 6 years. This is an excellent video and really helped me refresh on some topics that I haven't seen in a while (and don't think I understood in college). Thanks for the great content

  • @gogreen2498
    @gogreen24988 жыл бұрын

    i love bozeman science.always easy to understand.

  • @accretionstudios8568
    @accretionstudios85684 жыл бұрын

    I like the way you explain this. It's the big picture that gives an intuitive understanding of what his happening. I usually need an intuitive understanding of almost anything before I can really make use of it. Thanks.

  • @aarondudfield2837
    @aarondudfield28377 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely brilliant tutorial.

  • @monon_rahman.79
    @monon_rahman.794 жыл бұрын

    The videos are short yet easily understandable... Thanks for this...

  • @NikhilSingh-qr4wk
    @NikhilSingh-qr4wk8 жыл бұрын

    You are awesome and your videos rock. Thank you so much for taking the time out of your day to do this. Your videos have been very helpful. Just wanted to say you made a difference for me. Thank you very much and have a great day.

  • @chandragoudamudigoudra6180

    @chandragoudamudigoudra6180

    7 жыл бұрын

    Nikhil Singh download

  • @Thor2233
    @Thor22338 жыл бұрын

    Cheers buddy, studying for my exam in electronics in aircraft engineering and just could not get my head around permeability for some reason. Now I can, thanks alot!

  • @alexnoggle1874
    @alexnoggle1874 Жыл бұрын

    This video was exactly what I needed! Thank you!

  • @masudraihan973
    @masudraihan9733 жыл бұрын

    thank you, sir.Go ahead and make such kind of awesome tutorial videos. best wishes

  • @dr.krishnamurthyramanujam4128
    @dr.krishnamurthyramanujam4128 Жыл бұрын

    Wonderful. Don't know how to say thanks. No words. Really superb. Please add more video related to electromagnetisms, electromagnetic waves and ANTENNA

  • @MorganCapsule
    @MorganCapsule2 жыл бұрын

    Very nice illustrative video. Thumbs up!!

  • @alfonzohuerta4103
    @alfonzohuerta41039 жыл бұрын

    Very good explanation, is easy to understand with the video. Congratulations

  • @samudrachakraborty1550
    @samudrachakraborty15509 жыл бұрын

    nice lecture MR.ANDERSEN

  • @filmwedajtubee
    @filmwedajtubee3 жыл бұрын

    i am always satisfied with these videos thanks

  • @sergiomachado1188
    @sergiomachado11889 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, Paul !

  • @TimJinkerson
    @TimJinkerson3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. I'm studying for my radio exams, and this is really helpful.

  • @pramod2288
    @pramod22883 жыл бұрын

    Excellent job.... Really awesome

  • @ProgrammerAsif
    @ProgrammerAsifАй бұрын

    9 years old video. But it feels like a new one

  • @omarmoustafa6672
    @omarmoustafa66725 жыл бұрын

    What an amazing explanation!!!!!

  • @vanshikha7842
    @vanshikha78427 жыл бұрын

    Great explanation!!!

  • @jayxiao3
    @jayxiao34 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for your explanation.

  • @adrianaharisya1257
    @adrianaharisya12574 жыл бұрын

    thank you so much for this!!

  • @lathikalathika8092
    @lathikalathika80922 жыл бұрын

    Really so helpful sir .Thanks a lot .

  • @merwinpinto1286
    @merwinpinto12863 жыл бұрын

    thanks a lot i have subscribed i love your lecture it sounds like a picture in a theatre

  • @ZebreDuDestin
    @ZebreDuDestin2 жыл бұрын

    It is so clear, thank you !!

  • @OMNI_INFINITY
    @OMNI_INFINITY Жыл бұрын

    Thanks! Still one of the best science channels on youtube! On that toroidal winding where are the poles of that electromagnet? Are the open sides basically similar to the sides (not the ends) of an NS bar magnet?

  • @ahmedhass146
    @ahmedhass1465 жыл бұрын

    Amazing and brief

  • @MitsuiSalgadoSaitoct
    @MitsuiSalgadoSaitoct8 жыл бұрын

    i love your videos :)

  • @sahandpsn577
    @sahandpsn5773 жыл бұрын

    I like it man keep going we need you 🌷🌷🌷🌷

  • @arifraihan9759
    @arifraihan97596 жыл бұрын

    LOVED IT

  • @fingertipsandcompany2195
    @fingertipsandcompany21953 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, cool and helpful!!!

  • @rambosakuna2320
    @rambosakuna23205 жыл бұрын

    Very helpful thank u

  • @peterlund832
    @peterlund8327 жыл бұрын

    thank you!

  • @faheemkhan-ec9bo
    @faheemkhan-ec9bo4 жыл бұрын

    Love it

  • @venkateshnagappan7808
    @venkateshnagappan78088 жыл бұрын

    super...thanks

  • @godparticle5071
    @godparticle50716 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic

  • @priyansurout215
    @priyansurout2153 жыл бұрын

    Good video

  • @ivanbionio
    @ivanbionio4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @mohammedabdulla3538
    @mohammedabdulla35385 ай бұрын

    thank you

  • @treasuretotrash2067
    @treasuretotrash20673 жыл бұрын

    You know when your doing a good job explaining something this complicated when a 14 year old can understand. Thanks so much for making this!

  • @tanishkaojha3345
    @tanishkaojha33453 жыл бұрын

    I am from class10 but it is too easy to understand certain things from the teachers like you.

  • @pjthomasthomas9197
    @pjthomasthomas91974 жыл бұрын

    thank you sir

  • @christomold3142
    @christomold31425 жыл бұрын

    youre Awesome!

  • @q12x
    @q12x4 жыл бұрын

    very good

  • @kannanr4294
    @kannanr42945 жыл бұрын

    Nice explanation sir. One doubt sir what happens the ferrite core is used to conventional iron core transformers.

  • @prakashgouroji495
    @prakashgouroji4954 жыл бұрын

    Thanks you

  • @jevicci
    @jevicci4 жыл бұрын

    Good video, but I wish you mentioned relative magnetic permeabilities of less than 1.

  • @MrAmalthejus
    @MrAmalthejus5 жыл бұрын

    Can you elaborate on those internal magnetic fields and how they distort the external ones?

  • @722degrees2

    @722degrees2

    5 жыл бұрын

    Talking about ferromagnetic materials which have high permeability. They have something called magnetic domains which are basically smallest magnet that can be formed by that material if you keep on breaking the magnet into halves. When external field is applied, These magnetic domains will align perfectly in same direction. hence creating a magnet itself. Those external field lines now acts as ferromagnetic magnetic field lines and magnetic field lines density is more around its cross sectional area which means that will be the path of least resistance so its get distorted. The perfect analogy might be current passing the through the short circuited wire instead of resistance load.

  • @Abdul-kp9nb
    @Abdul-kp9nb4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks.

  • @kiriup8188
    @kiriup8188 Жыл бұрын

    Really helpful video. I have a question though. I read that "The key difference between magnetic permeability and magnetic susceptibility is that magnetic permeability describes the ability of a material to support the formation of a magnetic field inside itself (as mentioned in this video), whereas susceptibility describes whether a material is attracted to a magnetic field or is repelled from it." Does this mean that materials that support the formation of a magnetic field inside themselves are not necessarily attracted or repelled to the magnetic field? Are there materials that have HIGH magnetic permeability with LOW magnetic susceptibility??

  • @alwaysdisputin9930
    @alwaysdisputin99303 жыл бұрын

    This video is well explained & clear. TY. Maxwell found the speed of light squared = 1 divided by magnetic permeability x electrical permittivity So notice how speed of light is inversely proportional to the magnetic permeability Therefore the reason the speed of light is so fast is because the magnetic permeability of air (& also: outer space) is small Or in other words: c is big because in air, magnetic field lines are straight (not bent like with iron) Moreover Einstein said E = mc² & c² is huge therefore in every bit of mass there is a vast amount of energy. This is why nukes are powerful. But c² is huge because the permeability of free space is small. Therefore nukes are powerful partly because the magnetic field lines are straight in air

  • @gehadyasser1001
    @gehadyasser10015 жыл бұрын

    Thankssss

  • @omupadhyay1048
    @omupadhyay1048 Жыл бұрын

    thank u

  • @abhijeetdange3947
    @abhijeetdange39477 жыл бұрын

    Mr bozeman can you tell me how this constant was calculated? as the constant says absolute permeability in vaccum but attaining vaccum in that time was impossible so how did they do it

  • @keshavkumar1468
    @keshavkumar14685 жыл бұрын

    Nice

  • @jovanastefanovic6906
    @jovanastefanovic69067 жыл бұрын

    What exactly happened when material with high permeability was placed instead of vacuum, why lines of field are distorted? What's the main difference in affecting on magnetic field lines when we have vacuum and when we have some other material with high permeability instead?

  • @ziadhussin6894
    @ziadhussin68943 жыл бұрын

    nice

  • @LeoFreemanAUST
    @LeoFreemanAUST3 жыл бұрын

    Does a toroid produce a magnetic field outside the windings, that can be detected by a magnetic sensor? cf. 3:17. I thought that the field outside of an ideal, tightly-wound toroid (with no "once-around effect") was always zero. However, I also know that if you place a secondary coil around the outside of this toroid, you can induce an AC current in the secondary, even though no magnetic fields should exist there. is this correct?

  • @arupbiswas8288
    @arupbiswas82885 жыл бұрын

    Please elaborate the part how electron structure effects permeability?

  • @user-em9mw9ch3y
    @user-em9mw9ch3y7 жыл бұрын

    i was kidding. good explanation bro

  • @NaeemKhan-qv1jr
    @NaeemKhan-qv1jr2 жыл бұрын

    Sir what can I take the value of mu infinity ( high frequency magnetic permeability) for gold or silver.

  • @colinwong3982
    @colinwong39823 жыл бұрын

    Does the initial permeability of a ferromagnetic material change with magnetic strength?

  • @alwaysdisputin9930
    @alwaysdisputin99303 жыл бұрын

    Another really interesting question is why big magnetic permeability = small speed of light i've been trying to answer this & I find it really hard to answer I think it's something to do with how light consists of a changing magnetic field which creates a changing electric field which creates a changing magnetic field & somehow the magnetic part is like a spring a spring takes time to compress eg consider a spring between 2 balls on a pool table. The 1st ball would have to take time compressing the spring before the 2nd ball would start to move By increasing the magnetic permeability you increase the magnetic field, therefore it takes longer to compress the spring. I dunno why there is a spring in the middle of space but I know that the toroid in the video is like a spring - this is because the electric current creates rings of magnetism around the toroid. If you increase the current more magnetic field lines get added. When magnetic field lines get added, Lenz's law says a 2nd electric field will be created which tries to stop you It tries to stop you adding magnetic field lines. It does this by pushing against the current going around the toroid. Thus is like a spring, the toroid stores energy. It converts electrical energy into magnetic energy & if you stop the current in the toroid, magnetic field lines will disappear & again Lenz law will step in to oppose this change. This causes the toroid to use the stored energy to try to keep the current going. By increasing the permeability you make this spring stronger, which slows light down

  • @Rockyzach88
    @Rockyzach887 жыл бұрын

    So why is the permeability constant of free space needed in the biot-savart formula? And why is it divided by 4pi?

  • @lsaha4093

    @lsaha4093

    7 жыл бұрын

    Rockyzach88 i am also stuck with this question.

  • @andresrebata1958

    @andresrebata1958

    6 жыл бұрын

    Idk what the bio savart formula is but thins are divided by 4pi if it involves the surface area of a circle. You can imagine a field spreading out in all directions, thus a sphere, so the intensity of that field will diminish by a factor of 4pi when u multiply it by radius square of course

  • @pedrobolsi8366
    @pedrobolsi83665 жыл бұрын

    Can you describe complex permeability physically?

  • @RahulSharma-oc2qd
    @RahulSharma-oc2qd2 жыл бұрын

    Woww, thing or topic turned out more complicated for me than I though it would be.

  • @amychen2671
    @amychen26714 жыл бұрын

    I found the following expression for B (the strength of the induced magnetic field within a material) in a textbook: B = (μ0)H + (μ0)M. Could you explain why the permeability of a vacuum (μ0) is used rather than the material's actual permeability (μ)?

  • @princesinggh

    @princesinggh

    3 жыл бұрын

    I also searching the same thing ?

  • @chinmaykulkarni7835
    @chinmaykulkarni78354 жыл бұрын

    If magnet generating electricity how the magnetism and induced emf is related

  • @blackcat-mp7kh
    @blackcat-mp7kh3 жыл бұрын

    permeability is the measure of the resistance of a material against the formation of a magnetic field, definition Wikipedia and he says its ability of material now I am confused

  • @mjayanthi8040
    @mjayanthi80406 жыл бұрын

    👍

  • @imtiazalam719
    @imtiazalam7194 жыл бұрын

    Why the Relative permibility of Superconductor is zero?

  • @sheminjose5481
    @sheminjose54818 жыл бұрын

    so no one can compare permittivity and permeability ?

  • @coltennabers634

    @coltennabers634

    7 жыл бұрын

    ur question doesn't make sense they are 2 different things why would you need to compare them? Er is the relative premittivity of a material -- it's ability to resist an applied electric field by forming it's own internal electric dipoles -- very similar to whats discussed here except it's electric fields not magnetic

  • @yolandapiotrowicz
    @yolandapiotrowicz8 жыл бұрын

    what is the difference between permeability and permenance ?

  • @NadaII

    @NadaII

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Yolanda maria piotrowicz Action, reaction. Cause and effect. Permeability gives rise to permeance, inductivity to Inductance, and reluctivity to reluctance. The universal constant. The only real truth. Causality.

  • @user-em9mw9ch3y

    @user-em9mw9ch3y

    7 жыл бұрын

    nice explanation moustache.

  • @arisoda7497
    @arisoda74977 жыл бұрын

    4:46 Aluminum or Aluminium? Great video tho

  • @user-em9mw9ch3y

    @user-em9mw9ch3y

    7 жыл бұрын

    google says "Aluminum" is said in North America but the scientific name surely is "Aluminium".

  • @MegaGingerJo
    @MegaGingerJo3 жыл бұрын

    What does it mean if a material's relative permeability was less than 1? Refering to water from this list www.engineeringtoolbox.com/permeability-d_1923.html

  • @josepeixoto3715
    @josepeixoto37156 ай бұрын

    iron is 200000? everywherev else i see 4000; man, this IS confusing...

  • @ShawnDypxz
    @ShawnDypxz6 жыл бұрын

    How can vaccum make internal magnetic field . No matter , no atomic or molecular dipoles. So it's permeability should be zero. And Hence the external magnetic field over there.

  • @LeoFreemanAUST

    @LeoFreemanAUST

    3 жыл бұрын

    Perhaps the vacuum doesn't actually "make" the internal, field, it is just the applied field in that space, hence the ratio is 1. If a material had a permeability of less than 1, the field inside would be lower than the external applied field, ie magnetic shield. What about a _negative_ permeability? the generated field should be counter to the applied field. Apparently no natural material can do this, but meta-materials can: arxiv.org/pdf/1803.08009v1.pdf

  • @SebastianSkadisson
    @SebastianSkadisson10 жыл бұрын

    Sorry for the facepalms my questions will probably cause and thank you very much for this video. If a material has very low electrical resistivity, will it also be a good magnetic field inductor? How do the rules of electricity and magnetism relate to superconductivity where the temperature also is seen as a factor for the magnetic fields to be strong enough to repell other "magnetic materials", is the primary factor here the state of aggregation of each material in this magnetic interaction?

  • @MrKadvaga

    @MrKadvaga

    8 жыл бұрын

    You've probably figured this out by now, but the low temperature creates extremely low resistance which creates very strong magnetic fields in superconductors. Not sure what you meant about aggregation in the materials.

  • @shozabali3304
    @shozabali33047 жыл бұрын

    only one thing you haven't mentioned the unit for the magnetic permeability.

  • @morrisseyman1

    @morrisseyman1

    5 жыл бұрын

    It's H/m, it says it at the top of the screen at around 3.30

  • @pexfmezccle

    @pexfmezccle

    5 жыл бұрын

    ​@Lafey Fix 'your' spelling (and grammar) "punctiation" lol its punctuation.

  • @MrSuperjo19
    @MrSuperjo1910 жыл бұрын

    we seet his in 10th in belgium :D

  • @ljoshua2630
    @ljoshua26308 жыл бұрын

    my request is try to teach or explain like professor , do u know diff between u and professors is speed they i'll explain very slowly and usage of grammer that leads to understand anybody easily

  • @dylanfloyd9581

    @dylanfloyd9581

    7 жыл бұрын

    hes talking slow man your going to get a real reality check when you actually go to uni or college, instead of envisioning it

  • @user-em9mw9ch3y

    @user-em9mw9ch3y

    7 жыл бұрын

    by the looks of it, your grammar sucks bro.

  • @TheRojo387
    @TheRojo3876 жыл бұрын

    If you multiply the magnetic permeability of free space by its electric permittivity, you end up with the reciprocal of the square of the speed of light!

  • @722degrees2

    @722degrees2

    5 жыл бұрын

    now that's amusing

  • @boriscartman
    @boriscartman Жыл бұрын

    Instead of iron filings it'd be better to use a ferrocell to visualize those magnetic fields

  • @adinjasarevic6778
    @adinjasarevic677810 жыл бұрын

    ¨What about what happens when you put an superconducter into an magnetic field. That is totaly different. why?

  • @GASNICABRUNATNA

    @GASNICABRUNATNA

    3 жыл бұрын

    The resistance is lower

  • @RahulSingh-ry9ht
    @RahulSingh-ry9ht3 жыл бұрын

    yeah yeah yeah

  • @sohambakshi_
    @sohambakshi_7 жыл бұрын

  • @casualBob7
    @casualBob74 жыл бұрын

    I can't express enough how I hate myself for deciding to study engineering

  • @anishabisht4213
    @anishabisht42135 жыл бұрын

    Magnetic susceptibilty is opposite of this?

  • @thepunisher3677

    @thepunisher3677

    5 жыл бұрын

    It is basically how much material will become magnetised after applying magnetic field B. It is the ratio of magnetization M (magnetic moment per unit volume) to the applied magnetizing field intensity H.

  • @Abdul-kp9nb
    @Abdul-kp9nb4 жыл бұрын

    May ALLAH bless💚.

  • @philoso377
    @philoso3776 ай бұрын

    Nice video and presentation. u0 permeability of free space? false. u0 permeability of Aether? true. Aether has been ruled out? False Aether has no physical but electrical property, u0, e0. Light propagate with no medium? False. Light propagate through Aether? True.

  • @christinemurray1444
    @christinemurray1444 Жыл бұрын

    Magnetic permeability as a term caught on in the 19th century. I don't think the word permeability is a good analogy, I think they should have created a new term.

  • @petlabsramadevi3552
    @petlabsramadevi35523 жыл бұрын

    I couldn't understand your language because you're speaking very fast

  • @spaff2939
    @spaff29397 жыл бұрын

    stop

  • @arxmechanica
    @arxmechanica4 жыл бұрын

    Technically magnets are not attracted to one another. They are accelerating toward a null pressure point.

  • @HoangSonILTechCoLtd
    @HoangSonILTechCoLtd5 жыл бұрын

    thank you !