Since 2005, the Lowy Institute’s flagship annual poll has revealed how Australians see the world and their place in it. Now in its twentieth edition, the 2024 Lowy Institute Poll examines how Australians view major powers, including China and the United States, and world leaders, the threats facing the nation, and the risk of conflict in the region. It also shows how attitudes on energy policy, democracy, and immigration have evolved over time.