Linux Tutorial For Beginners in Hindi
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► TimeStamps
00:00 - Linux Tutorial - Introduction
00:09 - Downloading Virtual Box
03:19 - Downloading Ubuntu (Linux Distribution)
04:27 - Installing Virtual Box
05:20 - Creating a Virtual Machine
07:10 - Starting a Virtual Machine
07:59 - Installing Ubuntu on Virtual Machine
09:34 - Basic Commands in Linux
12:27 - Difference b/w Linux, UNIX & Ubuntu
13:38 - Interfaces (CLI & GUI)
15:46 - File system in Linux
25:39 - Users in Linux
30:00 - Absolute vs. Relative path
32:07 - More commands in Linux
44:10 - User permissions
51:40 - Other Important Linux Commands
53:58 - VPS Playlist Detail
1:00:23 - Where to go from here
In this Linux Tutorial video, I have used Ubuntu 18.04 as the OS to explain Linux OS concepts and basic Linux commands. Linux is one of the most demanded skills in the industry today and mastering the basic commands is a must for every software engineer due to the popularity of the Linux OS. This video starts with the basic installation using virtualbox and goes in depth towards the Linux file system and other concepts like users, groups and permissions.
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Пікірлер: 6 200
Thanks for 200+ subscribers on my new channel ProgrammingWithHarry (In English). You guyz are awesome :) Find it here: kzread.info/dron/7btqG2Ww0_2LwuQxpvo2HQ.html Will be dropping some fresh content in English soon!
@Lucky_Singh720
5 жыл бұрын
Ap kha se ho
@sidharths9416
5 жыл бұрын
Thank u very much🤝
@TheCritic108
5 жыл бұрын
Bhai plz app se bat krna hai please
@chetanmirajkar5215
5 жыл бұрын
Hi Harry, You are doing good bro. Keep it up. :) Can you please start tutorial for Linux/Unix shell scripting?
@rizwanpathan6512
4 жыл бұрын
i have watched your video and you explanation is awesome i want to learn kali linux in detail means i want to each and every tool which is given in list of all program how it works and whats the use of it are you bringing such types of videos in future hope you will rply to me
Hi Harry , You are awesome teacher. I have been working in IT industry for more than 5 years but did not see anybody who explains like you. Bro good bless you
@adarshkashyap7402
Жыл бұрын
I need your suggestions could u help me?
@shifasayyad1922
Жыл бұрын
Hi Sachin I need your help
@dharmraj51
3 ай бұрын
@@shifasayyad1922
37:42 Answer : The `ls` command is used to list the contents of a directory in Linux and other Unix-based operating systems. The `-l` option tells `ls` to use a long listing format, showing permissions, ownership, size, and modification date for each file¹². The `-a` option tells `ls` to include entries whose names begin with a dot (`.`), which are normally hidden¹⁶. The `-r` option tells `ls` to reverse the order of the sort¹⁶. The `-t` option tells `ls` to sort by modification time, newest first¹⁷. Combining these options, `ls -lart` lists all files in the specified directory, including hidden files, in long format, sorted by modification time in ascending order (oldest first).
I don't have knowledge about Linux but I can atleast understand the basics of Linux because of your tutorial. Thank you bro!
Hello Harry Bhai, I'm Shubham Kaushik from Gurugram. Your courses are really awesome and career-building! We all are eagerly waiting for the full-fledged course of LINUX. Thanks a Bro :)
@abhinandanmaurya47
4 ай бұрын
What u do sir?
# Most used Linux Commands ~ mkdir --> To make A File or Folder. ~ cd --> To Access particular File or Folder. ~ touch --> To create a Blank File. ~ mv --> To move a File or Folder. ~ cp --> To copy a File or Folder. ~ pwd --> To know the present Directory.[print working directory] ~ ls --> Shows the list of the Directory. ~ ls -R --> Shows the list of directory also the folders in the directory. ~ touch .(filename) --> To Create a Hidden File. ~ ls -a --> Shows the list of directory with the Hidden files. ~ ls -l --> Gives the details of the Creates Files and Folders. ~ ls -r --> Reverse the list of files and folders. ~ ls -t --> Sort the files and folders by a time. ~ apt --> To Install software packages. ~ sudo apt update --> Updates the list of Software that can be updated to the User. ~ sudo apt upgrade --> Update the softwares. ~ clear --> Clears the Terminal. ~ history --> Prints the Commands used. ~ echo --> To print any String.[Also 'printf' can be used] ~ chmod --> To give permission between User Group and Owner.[it can be done for particular file] ~ chgrp --> ~ top --> Shows the top Process that consumes most of the resources. ~ ps --> Shows all the Processes running. ~ ps -a --> ~ ps -ef --> ~ kill [PID] --> Kills the particular process. ~ vim --> Use to Edit Any file within terminal.[Needed to be installed first] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Users in Linux :- 1. Regular User --> This Users only have Access to their own directory. 2. Root User [Super User]--> This Users have File Access to the file System.[ADMIN] sudo (Command) --> This command is use by the User who Regular User but has the access to the Root. sudo su (Command) --> Not recommended to use this Command. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Absolute vs Relative Path Linux has a Tree Structured file system. cd /home/kali/Pratik..... --> Absolute Path. cd Pratik --> Relative Path. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@sagarsrivarma7446
Жыл бұрын
Thanks a lot bro it means a lot
@shahbazkhan-ek7hp
Жыл бұрын
thanks👍
@rohitdongare4727
4 ай бұрын
unable to create new directory using mkdir
@KentoNanami-jm1jw
2 ай бұрын
Thank you
Great short little course for absolute beginners... completed smoothly!
Your courses are really awesome and career-building! We all are eagerly waiting for the full-fledged course of LINUX.
Bro I am so excited for your full fledged Linux tutorial video. Plz 🙏 make it as soon as possible.❤️
Hi Sir i m kalim khan from Pakistan I watched your videos from around 4 years and recently i started your linux one video course and waited for your full linux course
Good to see more and more people making and spreading content on GNU/Linux. Been using it since like 1 year and I have just forgotten about Windows forever now. Started off with Linux Mint (an Ubuntu based distro), then Manjaro and currently Arch :)
@devs9776
2 жыл бұрын
Bro i also want to work on linux in .. currently i am in windows want to install linux Ubuntu.pls yr wil u tell me how to install that linux i mean any right yt video for that and also i i got switched to linux what will happen to my windows 10 . Will i able to switch back to window 10 again if want? Help me bro
@pranavkharat8245
2 жыл бұрын
@@devs9776 hey bro i would recommend you to get a 8 gb usb, install linux mint(for beginnner) in it and use it on your pc as a live os and whenever u need windows back you can use the hard disk in which your windows is installed.
@69thalienfrommars25
2 жыл бұрын
@@devs9776 you can dualboot so it will ask at every startup which os u want
@technologymad9253
8 ай бұрын
I have recently installed ubuntu and I am loving it.. I have no plans of going back to windows. ubuntu is really awesome..
I am Namah Kalbande from Pune. I have accessed your playlists of Java Python and even Html. I love you as a teacher.
Am Zahid Siddiqui from Pakistan, Thanks a lot for learning us programming languages, power full tools and much more. Stay happy Sir
1. ls -l is used to show in the long format like with complete directory etc. 2. ls -r is used to show in the reverse sort 3. ls -a is used to show all the directories 4. ls -t is used to show sorting by time so ls -lart will show in the content such that it includes even hidden files, they are sorted by time but in reverse order and also they are in their long form
Hello Harry Bhai, I'm Nishit Jadiya from Indore Your courses are really awesome and career-building! We all are eagerly waiting for the full-fledged course of LINUX. Thanks Bhai :)
Eagerly waiting for your Linux complete course...your Teaching skill is way too good. Thank you Bhai.
Sunday enjoy with your Linux video. I am just thinking from many days to learn but today I'm done with you . Thnx
Thank you dada... it was an awesome course... I have completed word to word... thanks bro... ❤
From- Pune(Maharashtra) You are brilliant keep it up bro 👍
37:51 ls -lart --> Shows the overall files and folders including hidden files on the path, and shows the permission of file accessing. ls -l --> Shows all files and folders on the path. ls -r --> Reverse the list of files and folders ls -t --> Sort the files and folders by a time.
@undivided_bharat
2 жыл бұрын
read and write access?
@trishitmaji3208
2 жыл бұрын
We can also use ls -al
@maskladyvlogs
Жыл бұрын
@@trishitmaji3208 not ls -al correct one is ls - la = show all hidden files and folders
Hello, Harry sir i am abhishek yadav from varanasi. You are great, you teach any topic very easy and understand to anyone. So you are a good teacher. Thank you so much❤❤
best coding teacher in world i have seen i am just 11years old and i learn html,css,js,python,java
25:02 according to bard The basic ccommonds of linux cd - This command is used to change directories. For example, to change to the "home" directory, you would type "cd ~". ls - This command is used to list the contents of a directory. For example, to list the contents of the current directory, you would type "ls". pwd - This command prints the current working directory. mkdir - This command creates a new directory. For example, to create a new directory called "my_directory", you would type "mkdir my_directory". rmdir - This command removes a directory. For example, to remove the directory called "my_directory", you would type "rmdir my_directory". touch - This command creates an empty file. For example, to create an empty file called "my_file", you would type "touch my_file". cat - This command displays the contents of a file. For example, to display the contents of the file called "my_file", you would type "cat my_file". cp - This command copies a file. For example, to copy the file called "my_file" to a new file called "my_copy", you would type "cp my_file my_copy". mv - This command moves or renames a file. For example, to move the file called "my_file" to a new directory called "my_directory", you would type "mv my_file my_directory". rm - This command removes a file. For example, to remove the file called "my_file", you would type "rm my_file
Yes brother we want a full course on Linux(Ubuntu)
@aruntyagi6643
3 жыл бұрын
Bhai aaya kya full course Please link send kr do
@myselfamanraj
3 жыл бұрын
Yes Bhai
@rakeshv8500
3 жыл бұрын
Yes, sir we need full course for developing our linux skills
@cubingwithabhinav8517
3 жыл бұрын
Kali Linux
@AvinashKumar-xj4sm
2 жыл бұрын
Linux ka fayda jab windows hai to
cool dude with pure hindi. Rare combination to see. Overall the video is nice.
Love you Harry. Great teacher. Linux ka full video mene bahut dhunda mil nahi rha.
hello harry bhai , I am Sabiha from kota Your courses are really awesome and career-building! We all are eagerly waiting for the full-fledged course of LINUX.
This guy is working so hard, so that we learn the basics well. Kudos to you @CodeWithHarry .
I recently installed Linux and within few days your video came out, thank you so much.
@prashantkulla7877
5 жыл бұрын
I cant download..Linux how I can ..,??
l - LONG LIST FORMAT a - LIST ALL FILES INCLUDING FILES STARTING WITH "." r - SORT IN REVERSE ORDER t - SORT ACCORDING TO MODIFICATION TIME
very beautiful course . I really understood everything. Thanks Harry
hello harry bhaii , I'm Amar Paradkar from thane Your courses are really awesome and career-building! We all are eagerly waiting for the full-fledged course of LINUX.
Time stamp: 37:46 ls -lart command lists all the directories in a list format along with the time of last modification, read and write permissions, permitted user access and total contents in each.
@theexplodingcube7873
2 жыл бұрын
ls -a ?
@AbdulWahab-rl5uu
2 жыл бұрын
@@theexplodingcube7873 it will show you current directory files list including hidden file
@manasranjanbehera6868
Жыл бұрын
Can I use Ubuntu 22
@shujajilani7496
Жыл бұрын
@@manasranjanbehera6868 Yes
@daredevil6145
Жыл бұрын
is ls -lart and ls -l same??
Harryyyy... thanku so much..u are truly Life saviour 😢i wanted to learn all this but was not getting how...now i know
Smjhke dusron ko samjhana is an art
Hello Harry Bhai, I'm Himanshu Rohil from Mumbai. Your courses are really awesome and career-building! We all are eagerly waiting for the full-fledged course of LINUX. Thanks a ton Bro :)
@s.d8756
Жыл бұрын
Hi Himanshu Rohli, I am S.D and I am from India. I think your name is misspelled. It should be "kohli" not "rohli"
@himanshu_rohil
Жыл бұрын
@@s.d8756 hello! It's named correctly lol, don't worry. My surname is rohil only
@vikas3916
Жыл бұрын
@@himanshu_rohil hey what are you doing Himanshu?
Yes we want full linux course as soon as possible. Because by this video there are many questions arising in mind about other possible operation in Linux.
@ASHUTOSHKUMARSHARMA-iu6gw
2 жыл бұрын
Right
Thankuu brother for this. yes i want full linux course..
you are the best bro .............watching again all your videos.really worth it....explained very well.....................
Harry, Your teaching style is awesome. Heartfelt thanks to you. Please make full course on Linux. From Kolkata.
It's better to give permission using symbolic method instead of number. Nice video 👍👍
Great video, I learned a lot from this Thank you Harry bhai...
Hi Harry , can we rum transportation based simulator SUMO in this type installed Linux
Quiz: 37:30 $ ls -l use a long listing format $ ls -a don't ignore entries starting with . $ ls -r reverse order while sorting $ ls -t sort by modification time, newest first $ ls -lart for using above commands all at once
@ahsanasif8819
Жыл бұрын
Thanks. By the way, what is the purpose of your Linux training?
hows it possible for a person having these many skills and mastering them ,its a very huge thing to say thankyou harry bhaya for impacting millions of students teaching teaching all the resources they needed .thank you thanks a lot brother . Big Love from Hyderabad,Telangana
ویڈیو اچہی تہی۔ معلومات میں اصافہ ہواہ۔ 👌👋🔚🌻🌸۔۔
lart command lists all the directories in a list format along with the time of last modification,read and write permission, permitted user access and total contents in each
Thankyou so much sir i have learnt so many things about linux in this video. This was first time I have used the Linux operating system and it was really very interesting because of your tutorial thanks from deep of heart. Yours big fan Sivashish
Point to be noted: 1. You must have java runtime environment to run virtualbox 2. You must have virtualization enabled from pc bios 3. Your virtualbox ram cannot exceed half of your pc ram
@subhambairagi5642
2 жыл бұрын
My pc have 4.0 GB ram (3.9 GB usuable) and i have allocated 2.0 GB to the vm, it is working.🤔
@wut9167
2 жыл бұрын
@@subhambairagi5642 use hyper V instead of Virtualbox it's great
@HAMZAKHAN-sb8py
2 жыл бұрын
@@wut9167 how about we install ubuntu through wsl on windows ? will there be any drawbacks ??
@sarvesh_soni
2 жыл бұрын
3rd point is wrong
@sayanjitb
2 жыл бұрын
@@subhambairagi5642 isn't it just half of the system ram? So according to the 3rd point it should work.
Harry bhai you are awesome 🔥🔥🔥 big fan sir from uttarakhand 😍
Nice doing broh..., it literally would work who are not aware about things genuinely and get trapped very easily, superb ✔️✔️💯
Hi Harry, Could you please provide full Linux course video link?. The way of your teaching is awesome never seen you type of teacher over KZread.
Sir. Very nice tutorial! Please inform whenever you are going to upload the complete Linux tutorial as you said. It would be very helpful.
Thank you so much Harry bro. Really approciate your efforts.
I want to use vartual box 7.0 when I install it say Vartual box 7.0.14 needs the Microsoft c++2019 redistributable package bings installed first May you explain it .
I want to go in the core IT ,so I am trying to learn about various new things I.e SQL, Linux , python..as I am from non IT background .This video is helpful , waiting for your video on devops.
ls -ltr file* : This command just list the contents of the current directory in the long listing format ( -l ), sorted by modification time ( -t ) in reverse order ( -r ) of all files and directories beginning with file* .
@PoojaVerma-vz5bn
3 жыл бұрын
U can also use" ls -l" or " ll " its used for long listing files and dir
Thanks Bhaai-Awesome efforts!
hello how are you, type of error, how to solve? Not in a hypervisor partition (HVP=0) (VERR_NEM_NOT_AVAILABLE). VT-x is disabled in the BIOS for all CPU modes (VERR_VMX_MSR_ALL_VMX_DISABLED).
Thank you so much for covering everything from the beginning. Loved it !
chmod explanation was superb , got cleared all my doubts ! Thank you :-)
@rajeshhalder968
2 жыл бұрын
Right 👍 hello kanchan
ls -lart is a combination of the options -l, -a, -r and -t which will display the contents of the current directory along with the hidden files(-a) in long listing format(-l), in reverse sorted order(-r) by the modification time(-t), oldest first. Am I right?
waiting for full linux course,u r awesome harry
hey bro myself Ghanshyam Vishwakarma from Mumbai- City of Dreams Your courses are really awesome and career-building! We all are eagerly waiting for the full-fledged course of LINUX. Thanks a ton Bro :)
Sir please make a full Linux course video from beginner to advanced level so that we can deeply understand about Linux Thank you very much for make this video.
Hello, for me when i am trying to install vertualbox it is saying C++ 2019 is not available on my laptop and need to install first and then try to VM. Please help.
what a beast! this channel is a GEM for beginners
ls lart : list long format including hidden files and 'r' mean list in reverse order and 't' short by date and time.
Dude, I made a joinBot that joins online classes automatically. Thanks to your python course and for explaining how to install Virtual Box. @CodewithHarry bro, keep up with the new ideas. Keep inspiring us.👍
@acidopcodes
3 жыл бұрын
Vai GitHub ka link dedo 😂
Thank you very much bro. Waiting for complete course on linux.❤️
Linux full course badly needed brother
Hello Harry Bhai, I'm Tanmay Khatri Your courses are really awesome and career-building! We all are eagerly waiting for the full-fledged course of LINUX. Thanks a ton Bro :)
La -lart show all hidden file(la) in reverse order(r) acc to time(t) Means the file which u create know you can view in the last of the list
Yes sir, We want full course of Linux.
Thankyou so much Harry hai for such clear info shared regarding linux. Thanks and Love u a lot bro❤️
Hello Harry Bhai, I'm Mohit Agarwal from Hyderabad Your courses are really awesome and career-building! We all are eagerly waiting for the full-fledged course of LINUX. Thanks Bhai :)
Hello Harry Bhai, I'm Rahul agnihotri from bhopal. Your courses are really awesome and career-building! We all are eagerly waiting for the full-fledged course of LINUX. Thanks a Bro :)
@satvikchauhan3489
Жыл бұрын
i m also from bhopal near aura mall
Awesome revision!
Hello Harry Bhai I am Ritesh from Bihar. Thank you very much for your super support for making us learn.
Harry sir, when you will post Linux full tutorial.
This is simply awesome. Harry bro you are the best.
Thanks for this useful information !
Hi Harry bhai I am Harsh Anand from Agra, Uttar Pradesh. Your courses are really awesome for building and upgrading our skills
Yaar aap mastt ho Aapko toh million subscribers milne chaiye Mai abhi class 10 me hu Software engineer banna chata hu
@shoaibakhann93
4 жыл бұрын
Abhi time hai bhaglo
@unstoppable9668
4 жыл бұрын
mai college mai hoon hum first year mai yeh seekh rahe hain ,tumne 10 mein seekh li ,well done bro ,tumhara goal clear hai,tumne 25 percent placement yahin secure kar liya nice ,continue in the same way,learn atleat one computer language before college. God bless!!!
@sidharthbhardwaj641
4 жыл бұрын
@@unstoppable9668 thanks
@harharmahadev7036
4 жыл бұрын
Me bhi class 9 me hu
@pranjalpathak4498
4 жыл бұрын
Main class 1 me hu... Mera kitna secure ho gya placement?
Bro...awesome video for beginners. Please share the full course as well, that will be really helpful. Thanks once again.
Hello Harry, thank you for this amazing tutorial.
Thank you so much sir..😁👍
Hey brother, thanks for sharing this Tutorial. As said, when are you going to upload the complete Linux Tutorial ? Will be a great help!
@muktarhossain1260
3 жыл бұрын
@Yousuf Ali no this is only terminal based tutorial we need more
@aryaninsync
3 жыл бұрын
@Yousuf Ali bhai tumhe sachme lagta hai linux 1hour ka hai course h
@nidhipachouri
3 жыл бұрын
Sir what is complete Linux learning link I m watching from uk
@nausheensiddiqui8745
2 жыл бұрын
@@nidhipachouri Wow you are so lucky to reside in UK.
Till now I was using the English language to learn Linux but the first time by watching this video, my whole basics concept got clear. I am also interested in your upcoming Linux course.
At time stamp 8:16 where we have to select erase disk and install ubuntu .i want to ask that by clicking on it will erase all my data? on windows
when I tried to install it appeared like this" Orade VM virtual bix needs the Microsoft visual C++ 2019 redistributable package being installed first.
Bhai competitive programming or placement preparation se related videos....
@maskedpersonality
4 жыл бұрын
Abhi kya kr rhe ho bhai??
Hello Harry bhaiya, I'm Ashima Kowdo Form Chhattisgarh...your course are really awesome and you're awesome teacher, please make a full course on linux including "Bash Scripting" 🙏🙏🙏.
I am having issue when I start VM virtual box. Issue - VT-x is disabled in the BIOS for all CPU modes ( VERR_VMX_MSR_ALL_VMX_DISABLED).
Yes sir, I want full course of linux
l - list long listing a - list all r - reverse sorting t - arrange by time
Hi, Sir kindly make a detailed course on Linux especially in terms of CentOS because it is open source, fast and more reliable in production as compare to Ubuntu. Thanks in advance Take care khan Imran Mehboob from Pakistan
i am watching all your videos relating to Cloud Computing.
cli = command line interface ,terminal is type of cli gui = graphical user interface ls command shows further nodes and lists the content of directory whereas pwd (print working directory) shows the current position/node / is called root node cd is chain directory which is follwed by the name of destination node eg /$ cd bin cd .. ( cd dot dot command) brings you back to prv node if we are writing any name of folder like downloads, then we can auto complete the nam by writing its name partially like "dow" and then pressing tab button mkdir command makes a new directory within the present working directory that you are currently in touch 1.txt command creates a new text file of name "1" in your current node mv 1.txt final/ this command moves 1.txt file to new node called final cp 2.txt final/ this command copies 2.txt from present position and posts in "final " node
1)MS DOS,2) DATABASE MANAGEMENT WITH ACCESS, 3)CONFIGURING AND USING NETWORKS,4)INTERNET, AND 5) DESIGNING STATIC WEB PAGES PE VIDEO BANEYA SIR