kW / kWh: What’s the Difference? Power & Energy Explained

Тәжірибелік нұсқаулар және стиль

A quick 101 guide to the relationship between power and energy (kW and kWh) with respect to your home electrical system and solar setup.
** Before you comment, I have to hold my hands up - I overestimated the power of a plugged-in clothes dryer - in the UK this can only ever be up to 3kW because of the 13 amp fuse in the plug! Apologies for that **
Chapters:
0:00 Intro
0:40 Power and Energy
2:41 Kettle
4:46 Lightbulb
6:17 Typical appliances
6:42 Power measurement
10:39 Solar installations
15:15 Summary
Corrections:
6:27 In the UK, a clothes dryer on a standard 13 amp plug will operate at a maximum of 3kW
7:18 The example value here is impossible - In the UK, a standard 13 amp plug can only provide up to 3kW
If you're getting a lot from my videos, and would like to support me in my efforts to help everyone, here are a couple of ways to do this:
1. You could www.buymeacoffee.com/GaryDoes... :-)
2. If you're thinking of switching energy supplier to Octopus Energy. If you call them and give them my referral code ("blue-wind-201") and my name ("Gary Waite") and we'll both get a £50 credit to our accounts as a result! share.octopus.energy/blue-win...
I believe Octopus Energy is doing more than any other energy company in the UK to take us forward to a bright renewable future, and I'll make making reference to them and their initiatives in future videos.
#kw #kwh #energy #power
For business enquiries:
Email: me@garydoessolar.com
(Please note: despite my channel name, I don't provide, nor consult on, solar installations)
(c) 2023 Gary Does Solar. All rights reserved.
DISCLAIMER
Whilst every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the content in this video, no warranty for that content is provided, nor should it be implied. Viewers acting on the content, do so at their own risk.

Пікірлер: 163

  • @davidmotoole
    @davidmotooleАй бұрын

    One thing we did years ago to reduce energy usage was to buy a HotCup with Variable Dispense which means we only boil one cup of water at a time, which is a lot faster and thus uses a lot less KwH.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Ай бұрын

    Nice solution, David. Sometimes the easier tips are the most effective!

  • @emekavictor1778
    @emekavictor17786 ай бұрын

    Thanks for your videos Gary, they are quite simple and direct. Viewed this video from Nigeria in West Africa. Just an observation here, Your conversion of 4 minutes to hours should be 4 minutes divided by 60 minutes and not 60 minutes divided by 4 minutes as you mentioned in the video. 60 minutes divided by 4 minutes gives 15 minutes. 4 minutes is a fraction of an hour and not a whole number or an integer. You got the conversion right but said it the wrong way which in my thoughts might get some people confused.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    6 ай бұрын

    You're most welcome - and thank you for your kind words. Great to have viewers from Africa - a great continent! Good spot on the error in the video - yeah, I got that totally mixed up, but hopefully the message was still understood :-)

  • @VVellieMan
    @VVellieMan Жыл бұрын

    Really excellent video, thanks for taking the time to do this.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    My pleasure - thanks for the great feedback! Very much appreciated 👍🏻

  • @luanchaffey1404
    @luanchaffey140410 ай бұрын

    Gary, you need to get into solar sales! You know it all and there is crazy money to be made working on sales.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    10 ай бұрын

    Thanks, but I'm already buried deep in the mobile industry (day job) which pays me well enough

  • @luanchaffey1404

    @luanchaffey1404

    10 ай бұрын

    @@GaryDoesSolar fair enough! I’ve watched about 40% of your content. Any ideas on what are the most important for customers?

  • @jnaur6849
    @jnaur68499 ай бұрын

    Excellently explained, thank you

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    9 ай бұрын

    You’re very welcome, and glad you found the video useful 😀👍🏻

  • @martinshiveral6604
    @martinshiveral66049 ай бұрын

    Scary drop at 15:23 - great work Gary!

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    9 ай бұрын

    Haha yes! My son keeps telling to stop putting in corny rubbish like that (and when I look at it now, I cringe) Thanks for the kind words about my work :-)

  • @ebrahimmoola7349
    @ebrahimmoola734911 ай бұрын

    Wonderful videos. Simple and easy to understand (South Africa)

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    11 ай бұрын

    Many thanks! Great to get feedback like this :-)

  • @terra_incognita683
    @terra_incognita683 Жыл бұрын

    Hi Gary, I love your videos, very useful for someone who's new in the solar industry. I just wish there'd be more ;)

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks Renske - I'm working on the next two videos just now. I have a little more time this year (as I've dropped my day job hours) so hopefully, I can put some of that extra time into the channel...

  • @terra_incognita683

    @terra_incognita683

    Жыл бұрын

    @@GaryDoesSolar Awesome, I'm looking forward to the new videos! Apart from my personal interest in solar, I'm also starting a new job as a content marketer for a wholesale company in solar, inverters, batteries and EV chargers, so your videos really help solidify my understanding of the topics :) So keep up the good work, I already saw that I'm not the only one that's happy with your videos :) Greetings from the Netherlands!

  • @carlhewlett
    @carlhewlett2 ай бұрын

    These videos you made are extremely informative and helped me understand the entire cycle much better 🎉 thank you 🙏

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    2 ай бұрын

    Thanks for the great feedback, Carl :-)

  • @anthonyhill6943
    @anthonyhill69433 ай бұрын

    Excellent video … thank you!

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    3 ай бұрын

    Cheers Anthony - it’s great to get feedback like this 👍🏻

  • @MAMDAVEM
    @MAMDAVEM Жыл бұрын

    Great video Gary, another option for folk to measure appliances is to use a energy monitoring smart plug which can be got quite cheaply these days and give the additional benefit of being able to put the appliance on a time schedule.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi Piper - thanks. And I completely forgot to mention about smart plugs in the video! Thanks for the reminder... My next video is all about AC, DC, current and voltage, but I'll add smart plugs to my list of future videos! :-)

  • @murrat
    @murrat Жыл бұрын

    Excellent explanation. Thanks

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    Your most welcome, thanks for taking the time to comment :-)

  • @nonstop7726
    @nonstop77264 ай бұрын

    Good info in plain English.👍

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    4 ай бұрын

    Thank you! :-)

  • @user-pj3jw5kj1l
    @user-pj3jw5kj1l Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for un-muddying the waters! Just used your code-thanks

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi Mary, you're very welcome! And thank you for your support - that was very kind of you :-)

  • @william1UK
    @william1UK Жыл бұрын

    What a great video Gary and thank you for taking the time to make it. This is something the government should do to give people advice on how to save money on their electric bill now we are in a cost of living crisis. 👍

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks William - yeah, it's a little daunting for people who are having to learn about energy in the home quickly in the face of rising prices. I'm in the middle of working on my next 101 video now, which goes into AC, DC, voltage and current... :-)

  • @andregrobler4393
    @andregrobler439311 ай бұрын

    Best explanation i`ve come across. Powerfull concepts explained in a concise and logic manner, as before. Many thanks Gary!

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    11 ай бұрын

    Your feedback is really appreciated, Andre - I'll keep the videos coming! :-)

  • @simonmasters3295

    @simonmasters3295

    8 ай бұрын

    ​@@GaryDoesSolarI am such a pedant but at 3.20 you say 4 minutes is 1/15th of an hour "sixty divided by four" but you mean "4 divided by sixty". I have mild aspi and that kinda mistake really pulls me out of the learning experience of an excellent video like this. ❤

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    8 ай бұрын

    @@simonmasters3295 Hi Simon, I also have Asperger traits - one of those is being a sticker for detail. I remember when recording that video, I was a little loose with my language then. In my head I was concentrating on how you calculate the denominator value (60 / 4) :-) Happy to be pulled up on this - detail is everything! Hope you enjoyed the remainder of the video... 😃

  • @simonmasters3295

    @simonmasters3295

    8 ай бұрын

    Oh for sure. Just got to 11.52 and you say "that power is just lost" when referring, I think, to what you have taught me is called "inverter clipping". I'd have said "...not captured, not even produced" and maybe point out that warms the panels well above ambient? I stress this because I am off grid and have more panels than "capacity to capture" because I have sized for short winter days. I don't have a spreadsheet or insight on past performance yet, and much admire your work and effort in explaining how important this all is as a survival skill in 2023. I want to see science taught like this in schools. My initial thoughts on the speadsheets are 1) why not 48 half-hour periods in the lookup tables? and 2) how the hell we going to extend this to central heating, heat pumps and domestic heat batteries?

  • @ianashton1593
    @ianashton1593 Жыл бұрын

    Excellent video, very helpful !

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi Ian, thanks so much for letting me know. Comments like this make all the time I spend making these videos most worthwhile :-)

  • @ianashton1593

    @ianashton1593

    Жыл бұрын

    @@GaryDoesSolar Hi Gary, The info is very helpful, I have two solar companies coming to do surveys this week and your videos have really helped me put together a meaningful list of questions to ask regarding an installation. To be honest, I’m really nervous about ending up with a fly by night company and a set up that won’t meet my needs but seeing how energy prices are increasing I want to be less reliant on the grid and feel I have to take the plunge. Thanks again for the great information, I know it must be time consuming putting these videos together. Cheers.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ianashton1593 Good luck with the surveys - and certainly worth asking them for a couple of (hopefully local) reference installations that you could go and see. That should help put your mind at rest. Hope all goes well 🙂

  • @Electronzap
    @Electronzap11 ай бұрын

    Very good explanation.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    11 ай бұрын

    Cheers! Always great to get feedback like this :-)

  • @barraidh5l
    @barraidh5l Жыл бұрын

    Excellent videos Gary. I have had my 4kW system with battery storage since July. Your videos would have definitely helped me and if anyone needs help with installation, I point them to your channel. Hope your install goes well once installed it starts taking over your day making subtle changes to your routines ensuring that high consuming devices are not on together. Keep up the good work.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks Roddy - this is such great feedback to receive! :-) Yeah, not long until my install now - and I think you're right - it'll take a while before I adjust my behaviour (and more so, the rest of the family!!) so that we don't exceed the 5kW maximum of the string inverter (or 3.5kW of the battery) - I have a monitor next to where I normally sit, and every now and again I see it hit >5kW - so it'll be a challenge! Hope you are getting on well with your solar setup (sounds like you are). Is there anything that you would change (or add)?

  • @barraidh5l

    @barraidh5l

    Жыл бұрын

    @@GaryDoesSolar Yea that is the thing I would change I would have gone for a 5kw inverter rather then the 3.6. (No kettle and toaster at the same time) The battery storage is the game changer and what got me looking into the setup. We are able to run the house even in the depths of winter on off peak power with days like today giving us the boost of solar to the battery. Next is to get my home automation to a level to make sure this can be maintained when my young children are older, switching off unused appliances.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    @@barraidh5l Sounds like you've got a good plans going forward - I like it! 🙂

  • @andythomas7931
    @andythomas793110 ай бұрын

    Great video thank you very much indeed. I use a Thermos to save the boiled water so that I don't keep boiling the kettle.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    10 ай бұрын

    Great idea!

  • @josephstratti52

    @josephstratti52

    4 ай бұрын

    Get an instant water jug that heats the water through a pipe and delivers just the amount of hot water you need instead of boiling a jug full every time you just want one or two cups.

  • @nigelholland24
    @nigelholland247 ай бұрын

    great video thank you

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    7 ай бұрын

    My pleasure to help you - thanks! 😀

  • @bazcurtis178
    @bazcurtis178 Жыл бұрын

    Another excellent video.I wish 40 years ago my physics teacher had explained power and energy this way. Back then it was about moving objects like you showed with the box. It is much easier to understand when someone explains it with day to day examples. Top job.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    Wow - that's praise indeed, Michael - thank you! :-) You might be interested in my next video then (hopefully dropping in a week - working on it now)... it's all about AC, DC, current and voltage. These videos are certainly taking me back to my physics classes at school!

  • @bazcurtis178

    @bazcurtis178

    Жыл бұрын

    @@GaryDoesSolar Please no 😀👨‍🏫📐📏📝

  • @terra_incognita683

    @terra_incognita683

    Жыл бұрын

    @@GaryDoesSolar I'm also interested! :)

  • @fahadmukhtar1124

    @fahadmukhtar1124

    5 ай бұрын

    @@GaryDoesSolar 14:25----So even if the inverter is 5kW and solar is generating 6kW , you are saying that inverter will give output of 5kW and remaining 1kW will go to battery? How is that possible as inverter can't pass more than 5kW because it's maximum output capacity is 5kW?

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    5 ай бұрын

    @@fahadmukhtar1124 It's true that only a maximum of 5kW can pass through to the AC side of the inverter, given the inverter size, but there is no restriction on the DC side, so the extra 1kW of generation will go to the battery provided the battery is not already full. If it is, the extra 1kW will be lost.

  • @okaro6595
    @okaro65957 ай бұрын

    The comments have used use of capitalization on the units. The rules are pretty simple. Units are in lower case with the exception of those based on names. Prefixes are in lower case up to kilo and upper case after that so the proper use is kWh as watt is based on a name of a person (note the name of the unit is not capitalized, just the symbol) The units based on names include: Volt (V) base n Alesandro Volta who invented the electric battery. Ampere (A) based on André-Marie Ampère who defined the concept of current. Joule (J) based on James Prescott Joule who defined the relationship between current and power. Ohm (Ω) Based on Georg Simon Ohm who formulated the relationship between voltage, current and resistance, co called Ohm's law. Watt (W) Based on James Watt who produced a workable steam engine and formulated the concept of power.' Coulomb (C) based on Charles-Augustin de Coulomb who defined te electrostatic force Siemens (S) based on Ernst Werner von Siemens who invented electric trams, locomotives and elevators. Siemens is rarely used as it is just the reciprocal of an ohm. Originally all the units was based on electricity but now watt and joule have definitions unrelated to electricity. Note none of the named units were proposed by the person in question. Watt for example was proposed by Charles William SIemens.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    7 ай бұрын

    Cool 👍🏻

  • @TimAndKatsGreenWalk
    @TimAndKatsGreenWalk Жыл бұрын

    Gary you legend. The mix-up between kWh and kW is one of my biggest bugbears so I'm super pleased you've explained it so well. It was on my plan to do a similar video myself at some point but you beat me to it, and I'm not even the slightest bit annoyed because you did a better job than I would have done! I come from a physics background so units are something I'm very familiar with and I'm constantly surprised by how many people, even industry professionals, get power and energy mixed up. Now I have a convenient video to point people towards whenever I need to explain the difference.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks Tim - I wasn’t sure whether to do this kind of video or not, but you’re right - quite a few people get confused by the terms and actually, having a good understand on the difference between power and energy helps a lot when you’re dealing with solar technology. I can see some companies exploiting that confusion too - selling 2kW wind turbines that are actually 2kWh over a month! 🤣🤣 You should still do such a video - whereas mine are heavily animated diagrams etc., you present a more human approach, which appeals to many. I’m working on one further 101 video, this time on AC, DC, voltage and current - should be out in a week or so. Then I’m back to my normal videos, starting with one on why I think microinverters are the way forward for solar (despite their lacklustre performance with shading)! Hopefully you’re getting good stats on your heat pump related videos - you’re really into something there! This tech is nothing short of game changing! 👍🏻😀

  • @TimAndKatsGreenWalk

    @TimAndKatsGreenWalk

    Жыл бұрын

    @@GaryDoesSolar you know, maybe you're right, I do have an idea for how I could illustrate the difference between power and energy that is different to how you did it, so perhaps that could be a good complement to your video. I'll give it a few weeks before I record that though. The heat pump videos are doing ok but interestingly not as well as my earlier battery focused videos. I suspect batteries and solar are more in people's minds right now but there is definitely some portion of my audience that are very interested in the heat pump stuff, so we'll continue to include them in future videos, for sure. I've got a nice nerd spreadsheet video coming up next so that'll be fun. Looking forward to your AC/DC video too!

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@TimAndKatsGreenWalk That sounds like a good plan, Tim - and it would make for a good video 🙂 And yeah, I guess people are still waking up to heat pump technology - it's not so easy to grasp, and for those who are already into solar, heat pump technology looks to many like a tangent to somewhere completely different. And I guess, just as there was with solar technology for many years, the aesthetics ("Putting solar panels on a house will just ruin the look") - people will need to get past the "I don't want an A/C looking unit on my house" phase. What do you think? Your solution of having the unit down the side alley is a good one (I think I'd do the same) although I'd worry about knocking the unit with my wheely bins every week! Lol Looking forward to your next video then - I did one with a spreadsheet a few months back, and I'm still getting the odd comments and email on that today 🙂 I think many people feel comfortable with spreadsheets... Good luck with it!

  • @TimAndKatsGreenWalk

    @TimAndKatsGreenWalk

    Жыл бұрын

    @@GaryDoesSolar we were lucky that the side of the house where the heat pumps are installed is the dead end passage we don't really use, so very convenient. But I can see how siting the external unit for a lot of folks could be a problem. I've seen some installs where the external unit is higher up on the wall using brackets to get it out of the way, but that has its own issues, both aesthetically and from a maintenance perspective. I reckon the company that first creates a really attractive external unit that people would be proud to show off is going to clean up. I'm aiming to do my spreadsheet video this weekend so we'll see how that goes! And we're finally getting some movement on our solar and battery install, so with any luck it won't be long before that'll appear on the channel too!

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    @@TimAndKatsGreenWalk I'm looking forward to hearing how your solar installation goes! Mine goes in towards end February - can't wait! 🙂

  • @AllenHart999
    @AllenHart999 Жыл бұрын

    Very good video. Thanks

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks Allen - it’s good to get feedback like this. Working on another 101 video now - this time AC, DC, voltage and current 👍🏻

  • @AllenHart999

    @AllenHart999

    Жыл бұрын

    @@GaryDoesSolar I have subscribed 👍

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    @@AllenHart999 Cheers! 🙂

  • @pdken3081

    @pdken3081

    Жыл бұрын

    Ah nice. From one great KZreadr to another.

  • @Amped-JDS
    @Amped-JDS Жыл бұрын

    Your videos have been good and useful to confirm what is already known or to show prospective clients. Out of interest, what sort of fuse are you putting in a 13 amp plug to be able to get 5kw out of it for a tumble dryer?

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi Jason, yes - well spotted! I think I got a bit carried away with how much power a typical consumer clothes dryer actually uses! At most, it would be around 3kW. I added a correction to the video. I really appreciate you showing my video to others, so they can learn more about the technology. Next video is on AC, DC, voltage and current...

  • @JOOI525
    @JOOI525 Жыл бұрын

    Another great video Gary. Have you done any research into solar battery efficiency? How much energy is required to charge a battery per kWH of storage and how much energy does each kWH of storage actually give out? Is there a table showing impact cold has on battery efficiency? Love to see a 'Gary' style video on this subject.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks - your comments are much appreciated. I haven't carried out much research into batteries just yet, but I like your idea. I'll add to the list and see what I can come up with...

  • @Sean_S1000
    @Sean_S1000 Жыл бұрын

    Going to have to send the light bulb section to my partner, as she tends to leave lights on when not required.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    Lol - worth checking all your bulbs are LED then you can rest easy! :-)

  • @engineer17151
    @engineer17151 Жыл бұрын

    Good stuff Gary ... being a retired mechanical engineer and was in charge of a full MEI team during my working career I did manage to grasp most stuff during that period, however what I also learned (during refrigeration training) and the associated physics concerned .... is that many people don't understand the difference between both latent and sensible heat. The reason why it counts is this: When a refrigeration cycle is in effect both types of heat are used, ie latent heat of evaporation where saturated refrigerant vapour/liquid absorbs massive amounts of sensible heat to change its state within the evaporator of the system. That same vapour is then sucked back into the compressor and pumped out to the condenser at high pressure and is subcooled back into a liquid by the condenser itself, ready to begin again as part of the cycle. It undergoes a pressure drop in order to achieve this either via an expansion valve or most often in white goods ... a capilliary. So what you might say ... well, that same physics is performed in a similar way in a kettle. When you boil water you are using energy to raise the temperature of the water to boiling point, at which point it changes its state from liquid to vapour. But what physics also demands is the fact that it requires massive amounts of energy to change the state of the water from liquid to vapour and that is latent heat. It matters because everytime you boil a kettle it doesn't click off via its inbuilt thermistor until steam is sensed. But the point is ... if you boil the kettle to just before boiling at say 95 degrees rather than boiling point, the tea bag won't notice the difference. By not letting the kettle fully boil collectively over the months you will have switched it off manually and thus saved killowatts of power in doing so. The water got hot enough to make a brew, but you never changed its state into a vapour, thus saving a huge amount of energy. :)

  • @christophertandy8317

    @christophertandy8317

    Жыл бұрын

    So in essence a variable thermistor kettle would make the ideal brew ( tea has an optimum temperature - is my guess) but also save you a significant amount of money.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi Rog, this all sounds intriguing. I'm looking into how heat/refrigeration pumps work for a future video and so have a basic understanding of some of the technicals you describe. I was also thinking about changing my kettle to a single cup dispenser. I'm wondering what the optimum solution is (for both tea and coffee)? :-)

  • @deang5622

    @deang5622

    Жыл бұрын

    An interesting idea. Because a kettle's job is to boil water and not make a cup of tea. So the manufacturers want to be absolutely sure it is boiling before they turn it off, so better to let it over boil. There's an argument for saying that manufacturers should provide kettles with two settings, full boil, and tea boil. And tea boil turns the power off when the temperature hits 98 degrees (or even less).

  • @billdoodson4232
    @billdoodson4232 Жыл бұрын

    Garry an excellent explanation of power and energy, makes it very easy for someone to understand. I used to manage energy and utilities for a number of large breweries for my sins and trying to get across the difference to some people could be difficult, a bit like trying to nail a 3 by 2 to a blancmange. But I must take exception to to the power used by a drier. We use a standard voltage of 230V in the UK, even if some places may get 248V or more (EU issue), on a standard 13 amp plug, for a generally resistive load like a drier you can only get 230V x 13A = 2,990W, a little more if you have 248V, at 3,224W. I'm not sure where the 4 - 7 kW has come from.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for your kind words on the video, Bill - from someone who clearly knows all the ins and outs of high powered appliances, that means a lot. Ok, you got me on the drier! It was some time ago I used the monitor on our own tumble dryer and from memory I guessed it was just under 5kW - that'll teach me for not getting a firm value before making my video! Thanks for pointing this out - I'll add a couple of correction markers to the video and also set up a pinned comment. :-)

  • @billdoodson4232

    @billdoodson4232

    Жыл бұрын

    @@GaryDoesSolar many thanks for the prompt reply Gary.

  • @billdoodson4232

    @billdoodson4232

    Жыл бұрын

    @@GaryDoesSolar Gary, sorry to be a pedant, you have a typo in your correction, an extra 1 has slipped in, it reads "up to 13kW" instead of 3.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    @@billdoodson4232 Oops! Not at all, thanks for pointing out 👍🏻 😀

  • @TC-V8
    @TC-V8 Жыл бұрын

    Interesting videos, thank you. Would be interesting to discuss what happens with a power outage on the grid - and what gadget can help continue your home power from your battery as most home batteries and solar don't work if the grid fails.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    Cheer TC - yeah, it would be great if all solar installations have a whole-house backup capability (like say the Tesla Powerwall) but not many do.

  • @josephstratti52

    @josephstratti52

    4 ай бұрын

    There is a house to grid shut off switch that automatically stops the power from a home solar and battery system entering when the grid goes down.All systems must have this to prevent houses feeding the grid when work must be done on the grid to avoid a dangerous situation for the power workers.In my country this is an isolation requirement for that reason.

  • @ruthelder484
    @ruthelder484 Жыл бұрын

    Hi Gary. Love the videos. So well explained thanks. One question. In your example at 14m20s you have 6kw being generated meaning 5kw can go onto the AC network via the inverter (to presumably either run appliances or be exported ) and the previously lost 1kw going to the DC coupled battery rather than being lost. If you had an AC coupled battery would that extra 1kw get lost or would the AC coupled battery also be able to utilise it assuming it was still a 5kw inverter? Thanks. I’m off to check the charge and discharge rates of the batteries being offered to me!

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks Ruth - very kind of you to say :-) Now yes, even though a string inverter has a maximum output limit, if there is solar generation above that, and a DC-coupled battery is connected to that inverter, then it will be able to send that surplus straight to the battery (it's easy for the inverter to do this because it's DC to DC transfer). An AC-coupled battery can't take advantage of that surplus though - because to get to the battery, the inverter would have to convert to AC and it's already at the output limit. Hope that helps :-)

  • @rkrbar
    @rkrbar Жыл бұрын

    Hi Dan thanks for posting these videos, I also am North East based (Warkworth) and have just started to look at getting solar installed. Have subscribed and will follow for your updates. Currently looking at quotes from installers and trying to research system pro’s and cons. Any tips and suggestions for installers and sources of information would be much appreciated.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi Jack, was this message meant for me? I'm in the South West...

  • @rkrbar

    @rkrbar

    Жыл бұрын

    @@GaryDoesSolar hi Gary, thanks for letting me know. I was intending to message someone else but clearly messaged you instead. I am by the way also enjoying your videos and have subscribed, just starting on my solar journey and your videos are helping. Busy getting quotations at the moment, but getting impartial advice on Inverters “rectifiers” and batteries is not that straight forwards, clearly there are many things to consider and understand before weighing up the various manufacturers offerings. Any guidance much appreciated 😁

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    @@rkrbar Haha - no worries, and thanks for subscribing! Ok, a really great resource is this forum on Facebook, where you can search for a specific inverter product and see what people say about them facebook.com/groups/2197329430289466 There are around 25,000 members on this forum, so there should be plenty of posts and comments on most inverter types. Good luck! 🙂

  • @oddballbender
    @oddballbender3 ай бұрын

    Great video Gary. Question. If you have 4 Tesla power wall 3 AC connected batteries, does your discharge rate KWH figure = 20kwh or is it limited to 5kwh but you just have more stored energy. Apologies if that is a silly question.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    3 ай бұрын

    Thanks for the kind feedback :-) Now, the discharge rate of a single PW3 is 11.5kW already, and I believe that stacking 4 together might increase that - but I actually don't know! Maybe someone else does...

  • @DavidPlayfair
    @DavidPlayfair Жыл бұрын

    Hello Gary. A very interesting and informative series of videos. Thanks. Something I often wonder though, is why we don't refer to kWhs as Units. It means the same thing, as 1 kWh equals 1 Unit of electricity, and would save a lot of the kW and kWh confusion. Would you agree?

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi David, I ask myself this question every day! Think about driving a car. The main unit is the distance traveled, and so speed doesn't have its own unit - instead it is always expressed as distance / time (e.g. "60 mph"). With energy, it is power that has it's own unit, and worse still (in my view) the energy units are tied explicitly to "hours" - seems totally crazy to me! Lol

  • @DavidPlayfair

    @DavidPlayfair

    Жыл бұрын

    @@GaryDoesSolar "My EV has a 39 Unit traction battery and it does 4 miles per Unit"! Much easier, IMO. :)

  • @northeastcorals

    @northeastcorals

    Жыл бұрын

    Ah so it's not just me them, I just can't see the logic & it always confuses my calculations!

  • @robhoulden
    @robhoulden Жыл бұрын

    Great video Gary, I think all of your videos are clear and informative. I’ve got 5.74 Kwp solar with a 5kw inverter, I’m having a 7.2 kWh batteries fitted tomorrow with an AC coupled 3.68 kw inverter. Would the inverters work together for example will they supply 8.68 kw of power if I’m generating enough solar and my batteries are charged before pulling power from the grid? Thanks Gary and Happy new year Rob

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi Rob, thanks - that's very kind of you to say! It's certainly a lot of work to make each video, but comments like this really help to keep me going! :-) Great news that you're getting your installation done tomorrow (exciting!) My own installation is booked for end February (it's a sorry tail that started a year ago!) Yes, your inverters will work together. What's great about AC voltage is that generators (whatever they may be, including solar inverters) can just add power onto that supply independently of what else is happening with that supply (appliances, other generators etc.) Hope all goes well with the install!

  • @Phil-kt6hc
    @Phil-kt6hc Жыл бұрын

    Ah ha! Thanks Gary - been waiting for this one. I am now fully appraised on KW and KWh. Another video idea you may have considered, batteries, you have touched on them many times. In this video you mentioned the discharge rate. What if I have two DC batteries with a discharge of 2KWh would this be 4 or does it depend on how they are connected?

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    My pleasure, Phil - glad this video was useful to you :-) Ok, on the batteries then - yes, it depends on how they're connected. For example, I'll be having two 9.5kWh GivEnergy batteries on a hybrid inverter - but the inverter has a charge/discharge rate of 3.6kW regardless of the number of batteries. In your scenario, the limit would still be 2kW no matter the number of batteries connected. I could also have mounted both batteries in AC-coupled configuration using a separate inverter, but I'd still be limited to the charge/discharge rate of that inverter. The way to do it if you want the maximum charge/discharge rate is to have a separate inverter on each battery.

  • @Phil-kt6hc

    @Phil-kt6hc

    Жыл бұрын

    @@GaryDoesSolar Thanks again Gary. Could you have one AC and one DC coupled battery with only the need for one hybrid inverter? You don't need to answer it here but, I think a video on this would benefit loads of people. 😉😉

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Phil-kt6hc Interesting question. So, certainly the DC-coupled battery will require the hybrid inverter in order to operate, and any additional AC-coupled battery would require a separate inverter (or charge controller) - but I don't see any reason why these two batteries could not work together. After all, an AC-coupled battery will already work quite happily with a separate string inverter managing output from solar panels.

  • @Phil-kt6hc

    @Phil-kt6hc

    Жыл бұрын

    @@GaryDoesSolar thanks for that Gary. But you lost me about half way through. We are just about to embark on a large extension and in doing so hope to get rid of gas. So your channel and others like it are great research. Thank you.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Phil-kt6hc Haha - sorry, if I get the chance, I'll try to explain better with a diagram in a video 🙂 Good luck with the new extension - yeah, we'd love to get rid of gas here (reduced only to heating now that we've got an electric hob). I had to replace the gas boiler a year ago, and had considered an ASHP, but it seemed expensive and I couldn't convince myself at the time it would work for us :-/ There is much more analysis available today, however, and so will look at it again in a year or two...

  • @Sug-1998
    @Sug-1998 Жыл бұрын

    Hi Garry, It is a great video. However, I am not quite agreeing with any DC couple inverter can draw more than its rated kW. If we have more solar generation output (say 6kW), if Hybrid Inv is rated at 5kW, a total of (Load kW + Batter drawn kW), is always limited to 5kW. In your presentation/ DC coupled slide, , if the load = 5kw, battery can’t take any additional power. If the load is 4kW, then battery can take 1kW, making total = 5kW ( that is inverter rating) I checked this subject in the past with two inverter manufacturers, they confirm it is the case.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi Sug, thanks for taking the time to comment. Ok, it must depend on the inverter brand then. I have a 5kW GivEnergy hybrid inverter and it can do this. Here's a screenshot from the other day, showing generation of 6.63kW: garydoessolar.com/files/gen.jpg What were the two manufacturers you mention?

  • @Sug-1998

    @Sug-1998

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi Gary, thank you very much for clarity. it was then Solax and Sunsink. It seems, this capability is depend on the inveter brand then. I am in the process of deciding which inveter to go for thus, it is very vital for me to fully undestand this oversizing concept, rating of inveter and total output of inverter (Battery + AC load).

  • @Sug-1998

    @Sug-1998

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi Gary, what is the size of your PV array please? it was generating 6.63kw on other day, array size should be higher than that?

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Sug-1998 My array is 7kWp on a South-facing roof, so I was quite pleased - especially as it's only March!

  • @Sug-1998

    @Sug-1998

    Жыл бұрын

    @@GaryDoesSolar Great. Thank you sharing with me. So, you have installed more than Giv-HY 5 max DC input power, on data sheet says 6.5kw.

  • @purrdey
    @purrdey Жыл бұрын

    Gary, just FYI a kilobyte is NOT 1000x 1 byte but 1024x. Ditto kilobits. Bit=BInary digiT ie. either 0 or 1. Binary uses 2,4,8,16,32,64,128,256,1024 and up...hence the 1024.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    Ok, fair comment - and because I'm a software engineer by trade, I really should have known better... :-)

  • @ipb1966
    @ipb1966 Жыл бұрын

    Good video. But there’s no way a tumble dryer can use 4-7Kw. If that were the case where would you plug it in - last time I looked plugs were rated up to 13 amps so an absolute MAXIMUM of 3kw.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks - and you’re totally right. I don’t know what got into me! 🤣 I’ve added a correction to the video and in the description 👍🏻

  • @anthonygardham4573
    @anthonygardham4573 Жыл бұрын

    Although this may appear to be a silly question, but here goes. We are in the waiting process of having 16 x 415 solar panels fitted. The this we are having an inverter and 2 x 9.5 kw batteries fitted to store any and all surplus power/energy. When it first goes in and becomes live, will the system automatically drawn from the grid to charge the batteries up, or will it waits until the panels do if free of charge? Looking forward to any help or suggestions you may have. Tony

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    Hi Tony, not a silly question at all. And if your inverter is a hybrid GivEnergy one, then your solar setup is almost exactly the same as the one I'm hoping to have installed end February :-) Your installer will configure the system, but in general the batteries should only be charged with excess solar. If you additionally want to charge the batteries using the grid (say using a cheap rate) then you'll be able to configure this using the GivEnergy interface.

  • @anthonygardham4573

    @anthonygardham4573

    Жыл бұрын

    @@GaryDoesSolar Thank you for replying, your advice is held in high regard with me. I’m also going for the Give Energy set up. With a fair wind I’m looking at April for our install.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    All the best with your install, Tony 🙂 Hopefully mine will go well too!

  • @deang5622

    @deang5622

    Жыл бұрын

    So the video teaches you the difference between kW and kWh and the OP then mixes them up by referring to battery capacity in kW when it should be kWh. Me thinks you need to watch the video again.

  • @TheCunneen
    @TheCunneen11 ай бұрын

    Yeah, the fact that so many still use amp hours when referring to battery capacity without stating voltage drives me crazy. Its like measuring fuel economy in in wheel revolutions per icecream scoop of fuel 😅

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    11 ай бұрын

    Agreed

  • @anthonychivers7520
    @anthonychivers7520 Жыл бұрын

    Could you please say if there are any problems of compatibility between Smart meters and PV systems. Do Smart meters record and thereby reduce the metered figure when the panels are generating more than the energy being used by the home?

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    There are no compatibility issues - smart meters can easily accommodate changing energy import/export conditions throughout the day - they simply report what's going on to a central database, which is then accessed by your energy provider for billing purposes.

  • @anthonychivers7520

    @anthonychivers7520

    Жыл бұрын

    @@GaryDoesSolar Thank you so much for this information. My electricity supplier, Shell Energy, did not fullt answer my question.

  • @anthonychivers7520

    @anthonychivers7520

    Жыл бұрын

    Sorry I did not say how helpful your videos are,Thank you for your various videos. I'm certainly looking forward to seeing others .

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    @@anthonychivers7520 That's really kind of you to say - I'll keep the videos coming! 🙂

  • @ArjayMartin
    @ArjayMartin Жыл бұрын

    6.6kW systems in Australia make say 26.4kWH per day on a good sunny day...

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    Not bad at all, Arjay! And you'll get that most days. I wish I could say the same for here in the UK :-)

  • @ArjayMartin

    @ArjayMartin

    Жыл бұрын

    @@GaryDoesSolar apparently on average in the UK it'd be 15kWH

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ArjayMartin Yeah, that sounds about right! Wish we had more sun!! ☀😎

  • @mskraemerartclass
    @mskraemerartclass9 ай бұрын

    would you please offer a practical help: what is a difference between these two companies 1. Each block is equivalent to 50 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity and is available for $4.92 net cost per month. So when you subscribe to two blocks, you’re supporting 100 kWh of solar energy for only $9.84 per month or just 33 cents per day.versus Versus 2. The initial credit rate on your bill will be approximately $0.04 per kilowatt-hour (kWh) and will remain at that level for the first 36 months. Starting with the 37th month of continuous enrollment, the rate will increase 1.5% annually; A 1kw subscription to solar energy will cost less than $8.35 a month** Please help what is the difference between these two offers?

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    9 ай бұрын

    Unfortunately, l'm not in a position to provide individual advice (not least because of potential liability issues, even if that advice is given free - such is the world today). You're best to speak to an installer for such advice, or post a comment onto a solar forum (e.g. this one in the UK: facebook.com/groups/2197329430289466). Good luck!

  • @siphilipe
    @siphilipe Жыл бұрын

    Watch out, when it comes to memory, 1kbyte is 1024 bytes, not 1000 in reference to K.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes, a silly error to make - especially as my background is software engineering! 🤣

  • @deang5622

    @deang5622

    Жыл бұрын

    But when it comes to disk storage 1K is 1000 bytes! Figure that out!

  • @NextGenGamezz
    @NextGenGamezzАй бұрын

    I feel like i will never be able to understand this😂😂😂 especially in Solar sometimes they mention kw and sometimes kwh which is very confusing maybe because English is not my native language I find it very difficult to understand

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Ай бұрын

    Don’t worry - this video might help you: kzread.info/dash/bejne/e652qtVtaJqecrw.htmlsi=R7VvBBDfcOtMHnxc

  • @NextGenGamezz

    @NextGenGamezz

    Ай бұрын

    @@GaryDoesSolar Thank you sincerely for your response. Your input means a lot to me, and I genuinely appreciate the time you took to provide it.

  • @goaway7346
    @goaway734611 ай бұрын

    A Kilobyte of memory is 1024 bytes. Base 2, not base 10.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    11 ай бұрын

    Whilst, I appreciate you pointing this out, you might want to consider the fact that maybe, just maybe, a few other people beat you to it given this video was released over 6 months ago?

  • @okaro6595

    @okaro6595

    7 ай бұрын

    That is a misuse of the term 1024 bytes is one kibibyte.

  • @Selectronify
    @Selectronify Жыл бұрын

    Watt is power (VxI).Kilowatt is power and KWH is packets of Power, so you are wrong!

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    What qualification do you have, to be so forthright in your conviction? (I studied Electrical and Electronic Engineering btw) Power doesn’t come in packets, I’m afraid…

  • @Selectronify

    @Selectronify

    Жыл бұрын

    THe Watt is a unit of POWER. The Kilowatt is a quantity of POWER.The KWH is the quantity of POWER over a set period of time. I took my C&G intermediate and finals on the same day in 1985 and passed with Distinction in both. (I described the quantity as packets to make it easier for the layman to understand.)

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    The original comment stated I was wrong. Please explain why, and we’ll take it from there…

  • @Selectronify

    @Selectronify

    Жыл бұрын

    The Watt is the unit for power, (see Wikipedia) so why describe it as such for Watt and KW then as energy for KWH?

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Selectronify That sentence doesn't make any sense whatsoever. Be specific please: 1. Quote exactly what I said in the video 2. Explain why you think what I said is wrong, including factual sources I'll then respond on that.

  • @DumfriesDik
    @DumfriesDik5 ай бұрын

    I can never remember which is which and have agreed with my wife that we can use the terms interchangeably. It's the context that makes sense to us.

  • @GaryDoesSolar

    @GaryDoesSolar

    5 ай бұрын

    Yeah, sometimes life is too short to be hung up on getting badly-defined terms right! :-)

  • @DumfriesDik

    @DumfriesDik

    5 ай бұрын

    @@GaryDoesSolar it’s sloppy and lazy on my part. I’ve been going through your videos. They are most helpful, thank you.

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