Qutb ud-Din Aibak was a prominent historical figure in the Indian subcontinent, known for his role in establishing the Delhi Sultanate. Here are some key points about him:
1. **Early Life and Career**:
- Qutb ud-Din Aibak was originally a slave of Turkic origin.
- He rose to prominence as a general under the Ghurid ruler, Muhammad Ghori.
2. **Conquests and Governance**:
- After Muhammad Ghori's death in 1206, Aibak became the ruler of the territories in India and laid the foundation of the Delhi Sultanate.
- He was known for his military campaigns, including the consolidation of power in northern India.
3. **Founding the Delhi Sultanate**:
- Aibak is considered the first Sultan of Delhi, ruling from 1206 to 1210.
- He established Lahore as his initial capital before moving to Delhi.
4. **Construction and Architecture**:
- He began the construction of the Qutub Minar in Delhi, which is one of the most iconic monuments in India.
- He also commissioned the construction of the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque.
5. **Death and Legacy**:
- Aibak died in 1210 due to injuries sustained in a polo accident.
- He was succeeded by his son-in-law, Iltutmish, who further consolidated the Delhi Sultanate.
- Aibak's rule marked the beginning of Muslim dominion in northern India, which had lasting historical and cultural impacts.