JPL and the Space Age: Landing on Mars

Ғылым және технология

In the summer of 2003, two NASA rovers began their journeys to Mars at a time when the Red Planet and Earth were the nearest they had been to each other in 60,000 years. To capitalize on this alignment, the rovers had been built at breakneck speed by teams at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The mission came amid further pressures, from mounting international competition to increasing public scrutiny following the loss of the space shuttle Columbia and its crew of seven. NASA was in great need of a success.
“Landing on Mars” is the story of Opportunity and Spirit surviving a massive solar flare during cruise, the now well-known “six minutes of terror,” and what came close to being a mission-ending software error for the first rover once it was on the ground.
Documentary length: 60 minutes

Пікірлер: 524

  • @wmffmw1854
    @wmffmw1854 Жыл бұрын

    I worked on Curiosity at JPL. Was a good feeling when the rover landed successfully! I designed PCB hardware (PYRO FIRE BOARDS) that controlled the explosive bolts that operated to deploy elements of the spacecraft during EDL.

  • @mackjack1507

    @mackjack1507

    Жыл бұрын

    ..Well, Let Me Be NOT The First To Say U Did An OUTSTANDING JOB!!😏 THE WHOLE CREW DID!!🏅 IM SURE THE "GOVENATOR" HAD BIG WORDS OF PRAISE FOR EVERYONES AMAZING WORK. .AND TRUTH BE TOLD U PROBABLY DID THIS THRU SLEEPLESS NIGHTS,🥱 FOLLOWED BY SLEEPLESS DAYS,🥱 IM SURE..NO ONE COULD REST TILL THE ROVERS WERE UP AN RUNNING ON ALL 6! . .THATS THE WAY THINGS BECOME WHEN U PUT UR HEART INTO THEM. . UV'E SHOWN WHAT IT TAKES TO GET THE JOB DONE--N ♠️'S !! A GRATEFUL PLANET😎 THANKS ALL OF U👍🙋 U HAD US💃🕺💃🕺 RIGHT ALONG WITH U😏 AND WE THANK U..👍🙋

  • @mackjack1507

    @mackjack1507

    Жыл бұрын

    ..Couldnt Have Said It Better Myself!!👍🤣

  • @mcpacho1

    @mcpacho1

    Жыл бұрын

    @@mackjack1507 uuuu hi uô

  • @WSallai

    @WSallai

    Жыл бұрын

    🎉That is quite an accomplishment! Congratulations 👏. I worked with a Software Engineer for a Japanese/American microchip manufacturing equipment supplier and he wrote all of the code for our Systems. He had worked at JPL also in the late sixties through early seventies where he wrote code for Voyager missions. Every time we saw something in the movies, like Star Trek, or saw something in the news about these now Interstellar Space Craft, I think of him. He was quite proud of his part in sending them off into the Cosmos.

  • @zabrzanka100

    @zabrzanka100

    Жыл бұрын

    @@mackjack1507 jejejejejejejejejejejejejejejejejejejejejejejejejejejejejejejeje avec EM.PRAWDZIWYM

  • @shimudeluxe
    @shimudeluxe Жыл бұрын

    these docus are really really good. no artificial drama needed to make spaceflight exiting to watch

  • @grandstand3294

    @grandstand3294

    Жыл бұрын

    It literally starts with an artificial drama anthropomorphizing the planet Mars. "Death planet" "It's taunting earth" "JPL took up the dare"

  • @ajcook7777

    @ajcook7777

    Жыл бұрын

    @@grandstand3294 Shimudeluxe is talking about the type of voice/narration, not which words were used. Some narrator a long time ago completely ruined all future narration by using intonation and inflection on EVERY SINGLE WORD and it completely ruins the narration. This guy just speaks normally, which is tolerable

  • @doctorcrichton

    @doctorcrichton

    Жыл бұрын

    Yeah. I exited real quick after reading your comment.

  • @joshuadowdle9691

    @joshuadowdle9691

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ajcook7777 How do you know they were talking about the narration? Artificial drama could be inserted into voice, script, music, visuals, etc.

  • @vmtvrealrmradio7779

    @vmtvrealrmradio7779

    Жыл бұрын

    beep laugh out loud at landing on Mars teee heee heee beep -robby09

  • @chrisbelos2834
    @chrisbelos28347 ай бұрын

    JPL and the space age is one of my favorite docu series ever. to see everything that goes behind the curtain is truly awesome. Thank you JPL

  • @SpartanNat
    @SpartanNat Жыл бұрын

    Another installment in the best space-related series on KZread. There’s nothing like JPL uploading another installment of JPL and the Space Age, especially in time for the holiday break.

  • @petercoghlan2384

    @petercoghlan2384

    Жыл бұрын

    Ì,

  • @Bitchslapper316

    @Bitchslapper316

    Жыл бұрын

    It was better the first time 15 years ago

  • @carlsmith5545

    @carlsmith5545

    Жыл бұрын

    The mighty United States of America can spend billions and billions of dollars to build a rocket to boldly go where no man has gone before and yet they still can't build highspeed bullet trains which is something the mighty United States of America should of had decades ago.

  • @Half-CockedG

    @Half-CockedG

    Жыл бұрын

    Homemade documentaries is better

  • @vasupatel8924

    @vasupatel8924

    9 ай бұрын

    @@Half-CockedG lol

  • @catsforhire9116
    @catsforhire9116 Жыл бұрын

    These people are at the cutting edge of human scientific capabilities. It's fascinating to watch all the moving parts come together to work.

  • @PBeringer
    @PBeringer Жыл бұрын

    Blaine Baggett is an absolute documentary making machine! But he makes films SO much more compelling and deep in scope than "machine" implies. My God, I've loved every one of these recent JPL documentaries. The amount of offline editing and trawling through archives that must be involved is a monumental achievement on its own; and it simply blows my mind. And it's such a special thing that JPL had cameras rolling almost permanently around the lab, or we wouldn't be able to feel anywhere near as "close" to its atmosphere, culture and achievements, etc. Brilliant work! Love, from Australia.

  • @nickfosterxx

    @nickfosterxx

    Жыл бұрын

    Seconded. Having only recently discovered this series, I'm astounded at how fast these are being released. Can't wait for more - and realising there's so much to be said. Would love to see a partner series on all the technical problems and how they were solved, and conversely from a management perspective, on keeping the teams motivated and the different 'factions' such as engineering and science, harmonious.

  • @Voyager_AU
    @Voyager_AU Жыл бұрын

    Sweet, I love this series!

  • @s1nb4d59

    @s1nb4d59

    Жыл бұрын

    Love the narrator and the way this team put everything together,no cheap animations ect,just excellence.

  • @TimPerfetto

    @TimPerfetto

    Жыл бұрын

    @@s1nb4d59 Ohhhhhhh god bless you for loving the narrator and god bless your hearing because without being able to hear you wouldnt know wtf was going on and god bless the narrator and god bless the non-cheap animations and god bless you for liking thing like my cat he likes to eat his hair so god bless cats and god bless god for giving cats hair so they can survive on their hair when nobody feeds them

  • @TimPerfetto

    @TimPerfetto

    Жыл бұрын

    @@s1nb4d59 Ohhhhhhhhhhhhhhh ohhhhhhhhh

  • @s1nb4d59

    @s1nb4d59

    Жыл бұрын

    @@TimPerfetto I seriously hope the doctors are prescribing you with the correct medication. 8)

  • @TimPerfetto

    @TimPerfetto

    Жыл бұрын

    @@s1nb4d59 God bless you for caring if I need medication and god bless doctors for being able to help people and god bless god for not making my life so horrible that I need medication but if I did god bless medication

  • @sloggiz
    @sloggiz Жыл бұрын

    it’s quite amazing to have these exceptional documentaries available for everyone free of charge! thanks a lot for sharing them!

  • @swanee327
    @swanee327 Жыл бұрын

    These documentaries are great! My soul has been missing this. I know its not in JPLs job description, but a series about the ISS construction would be cool. No ones done hardly anything about it... And if there's any way i would want to relive and learn about ISS again, its how these documentaries have been presented and made. Great job JPL! :)

  • @nattankress
    @nattankress Жыл бұрын

    Please keep making these documentaries, they're really inspiring and have helped me deal with end of semester burnout.

  • @sergiopascale3487
    @sergiopascale3487 Жыл бұрын

    Am in awe with the amazing intelligence & ability of every single human brain behind this mission...the pioneering legacy of this people to humankind will forever be remembered as we continually explore the vast universe.

  • @nilo70
    @nilo70 Жыл бұрын

    I worked on the Mars Viking II mission at JPL. I worked up on “ Cardiac Hill “ making things in the SFOF and for the DSN . I’m 70 years old now , but it was the Best Job Ive ever had. The lander performed perfectly, the special Facsimile Camera images ( my department ) of the surface were clear and amazing and the Life detection experiment said there either was , or still was life there . I was stoked ! The Honest Truth is , I would have worked there for Free ! I knew what I was doing was important and would change the world. I was right .

  • @JarrodLaws

    @JarrodLaws

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you!🚀

  • @brentwalker3300

    @brentwalker3300

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for your contribution. It takes so many talented people to make these missions a reality.

  • @0xhiro

    @0xhiro

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for your contribution. Btw did y'all write the software in C? 🤯

  • @thomasdodge5017

    @thomasdodge5017

    Жыл бұрын

    I totally agree with you. I have always loved working at JPL and I am trying to get back there now. I did work with the DSN years ago, and more recently with Mars 2020 and with NISAR. An awesome place.

  • @geomodelrailroader
    @geomodelrailroader Жыл бұрын

    It was an amazing mission when we sent Spirit and Oppy to Mars they lasted longer than any rover we sent. Rest in Peace Spirit and Oppy and Thank You!

  • @speedball1919
    @speedball1919 Жыл бұрын

    Keep these docs coming JPL Thanks, from all us space nerds.

  • @s1nb4d59
    @s1nb4d59 Жыл бұрын

    JPL Studios you rock,and Neil Ross for his lovely narration.

  • @wk8219
    @wk8219 Жыл бұрын

    Around the 45 minute mark when it talks about the software problem I literally busted out laughing when the trick to solving the problem was essentially, rewriting the boot sector. I can’t tell you how many times I had to do that on computers in the early 2000s. It’s nice to know I wasn’t the only one. :-)

  • @thedosaguygg3710
    @thedosaguygg37108 ай бұрын

    Beautiful !!!! Nothing short of it.

  • @claudethibaudeau2714
    @claudethibaudeau2714 Жыл бұрын

    This was absolutely an opening into new discoveries for the future. I remember the news when they said that we were now on Mars and I was literally at awe that humans can accomplish such a feat.

  • @cliffb1
    @cliffb1 Жыл бұрын

    Another masterpiece. Thank you, JPL. Keep them coming! 👍👍👍

  • @alanmcrae8594
    @alanmcrae8594 Жыл бұрын

    This what you get when you empower the best of the best to plan & execute a bold mission of planetary exploration. And it was great to see them handle the technical problems with the discipline & collaboration necessary to overcome the unexpected and recover to normal science operations as originally planned. JPL is simply the best. Congrats to everyone who made all this happen!

  • @JamesHawkeYouTube

    @JamesHawkeYouTube

    Жыл бұрын

    lol. it's all fake. ;)

  • @davechristensen2482

    @davechristensen2482

    Жыл бұрын

    @@JamesHawkeKZread yep.

  • @srddrs9285

    @srddrs9285

    Жыл бұрын

    Funny you actually believe the deceit.

  • @grahamwatson2031

    @grahamwatson2031

    Жыл бұрын

    @@JamesHawkeKZreadMuppet.

  • @FredPlanatia
    @FredPlanatia Жыл бұрын

    A really well done documentary conveying both the excitement and anguish of exploration. Thankyou!

  • @jamesrussell7760
    @jamesrussell7760 Жыл бұрын

    It is just such triumphs as these which make me very proud of humanity, for when we work together there is nothing we cannot accomplish.

  • @twisterwiper
    @twisterwiper Жыл бұрын

    Wow, I can’t wait for this. I was so fascinated with the Voyager documentary they did some time ago. Loved it!

  • @krazybubbler
    @krazybubbler Жыл бұрын

    JPL produces best space documentaries. Thank You! Awesome serie!

  • @everythingspace6490
    @everythingspace6490 Жыл бұрын

    This was awesome thanks for this.

  • @vikramanand4723
    @vikramanand4723 Жыл бұрын

    I like the humility in this video, landing on Mars is no joke and we won't succeed all the time

  • @AffectiveApe
    @AffectiveApe Жыл бұрын

    Hey! I am not sure who is charge of keeping the folks who made this on the payroll, but please for gods sake give them a raise and have them keep going!!!

  • @RCR72
    @RCR72 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the amazing work JPL

  • @TarisRedwing
    @TarisRedwing10 ай бұрын

    I LOVE these long form documentaries.

  • @cannonfodder4376
    @cannonfodder4376 Жыл бұрын

    A nice capstone to a wonderful series. Wonderfully informative and uplifting and Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year JPL! I look forward to more to come and wish good luck on future endeavors.

  • @gottogo8675

    @gottogo8675

    7 ай бұрын

    Earth is not a spinning ball and space is fake . Look for yourself

  • @skeelo69
    @skeelo69 Жыл бұрын

    Wow ! Amazing documentary !

  • @vmwindustries
    @vmwindustries Жыл бұрын

    That was absolutely 💯 amazing 👏. Thanks to all of you for your hard work! The world loves you all!

  • @ismaelgonzalez2552
    @ismaelgonzalez2552 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much I would love to meet someone that worked with this project someday and feel recall all the feelings that went through us when seeing this happen thank you again 👍

  • @ralph411
    @ralph411 Жыл бұрын

    This was an incredible documentary

  • @jasonc8307
    @jasonc8307 Жыл бұрын

    Look at all these brilliant ppl, I am so proud and I didn't do anything. I'm just happy to see all these ppl from all over the earth come together and do this. I wish I could have done something like this with my life.... Big hugs

  • @bblod4896
    @bblod4896 Жыл бұрын

    Fantastic. Thank you JPL.

  • @grottonisred6541
    @grottonisred6541 Жыл бұрын

    Brilliant from start to finish.

  • @jamesascher8147
    @jamesascher8147 Жыл бұрын

    this just fills my heart to the brim

  • @dr.vijayanraju3656
    @dr.vijayanraju3656 Жыл бұрын

    Beautiful.... Thank you

  • @nickfosterxx
    @nickfosterxx Жыл бұрын

    Makes sports seem so trivial in comparison.

  • @classic_sci_fi
    @classic_sci_fi2 ай бұрын

    This series is good at describing just how many close calls there were.

  • @dutchhoke6555
    @dutchhoke6555 Жыл бұрын

    Exciting to revisit this event relative to subsequent and current endeavors. Nice program.

  • @notabot7238
    @notabot7238 Жыл бұрын

    Now we wait 2 decades for this series to continue. Perseverance, Europa Clipper, Psyche, NEO Surveyor, Dragonfly, and Mars Sample Return.

  • @geode8556
    @geode8556 Жыл бұрын

    Just 💘 it all! Why isn't this being played on the major networks? It should! I love and thank you all at JPL & NASA.💘 💘 💘 💘 💘 The past 10 years, I was giving up hope on this country. You make me proud again to be an American. You gave me hope, Obi-wan Kenobi Thank you!

  • @tmo4330

    @tmo4330

    Жыл бұрын

    I believe I have given up hope as well. It bothers me that there is all this talk about sending man to Mars soon when we can't even go beyond 400 miles up now. (Mars is 38,000,000 miles away at its closest point). I just don't understand?

  • @bikkyghaisai7692

    @bikkyghaisai7692

    Жыл бұрын

    Is America a great country: Yes Would I as a European live in it: NO. The reasons are the mentality of superficial contacts, the verbal agressive culture, and the reasons how Americans destroyed nice city blocks into 10 lane highways, lacking old shopping streets, and only large parking lots with to much lane roads and unsustainable numer of cars everywhere. It is not safe for kids to go by themselves to school, and it is not safe for adults to bike to say a shop nearby.

  • @tmo4330

    @tmo4330

    Жыл бұрын

    @@bikkyghaisai7692 True! I was shocked when I visited Chez Republic. People are honest. People walk without fear. The quality of life seems better there. I was raised being told America is the greatest country in the world. In reality, it's a den of thieves over here.

  • @geslik_1559

    @geslik_1559

    Жыл бұрын

    Mainstream is very busy feeding us with lies..thats why.😎

  • @friendo760
    @friendo760 Жыл бұрын

    I so enjoyed watching this.

  • @salih1012
    @salih1012 Жыл бұрын

    Every Time Goosebumps ❤‍🔥

  • @Life_42
    @Life_42 Жыл бұрын

    Amazing documentary!

  • @tullyfisher
    @tullyfisher Жыл бұрын

    Super interesting. Thank for sharing this JPL!

  • @mcfcguvnors
    @mcfcguvnors Жыл бұрын

    fascinating how many stages there are & it HAS to work

  • @jeevanandhvijay
    @jeevanandhvijay Жыл бұрын

    Awesome documentary

  • @andyyefimovich2815
    @andyyefimovich281510 ай бұрын

    Superb film! Thank you so much!

  • @stevewheatley243
    @stevewheatley2437 ай бұрын

    Great documentary.👍

  • @TropicalCoder
    @TropicalCoder Жыл бұрын

    I watched it all - from start to finish, in real time back then. Spent hours pouring over images as they came in. Read the daily reports. So interesting looking back on this now, in retrospect. Even as I write, my desktop background is a large landscape of Mars - from Curiosity, I think. Once in a while I gaze it it, and imagine I am standing there on Mars. When I was a child I read The Martin Chronicles by Ray Bradbury, and before that Edgar Rice Burroughs John Carter of Mars. I am pretty much done with Mars now, having come to the conclusion that it is a harsh, endless barren desert, monotonously desolate.

  • @JarrodLaws

    @JarrodLaws

    Жыл бұрын

    did you put your name on the cd's that both rovers carried?

  • @TropicalCoder

    @TropicalCoder

    Жыл бұрын

    @@JarrodLaws Not sure now. I was well aware of it. Perhaps I did.

  • @maxime9636
    @maxime9636 Жыл бұрын

    Thank U so much 👍👍👍👍👍❤❤❤

  • @sanjayvishwakarma7774
    @sanjayvishwakarma7774 Жыл бұрын

    Good Mars mission on Red planet thanks nasa team

  • @mikesrdtrukr
    @mikesrdtrukr Жыл бұрын

    Really really enjoyed that!! Cheers!

  • @robertsmooth6339
    @robertsmooth6339 Жыл бұрын

    JPL and the Space Age: Landing on Mars -NASA proof that nothing is impossible and our Engineer when beyond to discover a far red planet with our advanace rovers for mission for mankind. Now we leave Opportunity and Spirit surviving a long journey mission to discover a Red planet call Mars... Extraordinary Engineers Thank You for impossible

  • @alencosic3765
    @alencosic3765 Жыл бұрын

    My son was two years old when we watched this landing animation, now he's in college. For me it feels like yesterday

  • @TechNed
    @TechNed Жыл бұрын

    Wonderful! Thank you.

  • @neo-YoutubeStoleMyHandle
    @neo-YoutubeStoleMyHandle Жыл бұрын

    You guys are awesome...job well done!

  • @charlesblack2523
    @charlesblack2523 Жыл бұрын

    This is an interesting documentary I enjoyed watching. 👍🏼

  • @mocko69
    @mocko69 Жыл бұрын

    JPL documentaries>>>

  • @Maxvellua
    @Maxvellua Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for these documentaries you are doing at JPL!

  • @bystander9028
    @bystander9028 Жыл бұрын

    Can't wait 🙌

  • @yiy3429
    @yiy3429 Жыл бұрын

    America is greater because of these guys. Kudos!

  • @EpicRobloxianReal
    @EpicRobloxianReal Жыл бұрын

    Merry Christmas JPL!!

  • @cydniedonat7635
    @cydniedonat76354 ай бұрын

    NASA absorbed JPL because they did not have actual ROCKET SCIENTISTS to build all those Satelites that carried probes that to this day after decades are still reporting information back to earth. I for one want to thank all of you at JPL for being so precise and building machines that have brought us magic. Magic in the form of images and data that has taught us so much about other planets and moons, we otherwise would still not know much about. There are no words for you're devotion to your sciences. ❤

  • @carlwill5009
    @carlwill5009 Жыл бұрын

    That was really cool lot of teamwork

  • @saritareddydonthi1432
    @saritareddydonthi1432 Жыл бұрын

    Awesome congrats team for you amazing work and precision!

  • @user-lq6si2ny1e
    @user-lq6si2ny1e Жыл бұрын

    Very interesting and informative!

  • @tonyvaping944
    @tonyvaping944 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for you

  • @whirledpeas3477
    @whirledpeas3477 Жыл бұрын

    To me JPL means smart people doing great things, or great people doing smart things. I love it either way.

  • @dy6682
    @dy6682 Жыл бұрын

    Against the backdrop of the endless universe, our efforts to Mars is such a hugh small step but amazing human initiative to accomplish this.

  • @erickperez6348
    @erickperez6348 Жыл бұрын

    Amazing 👏

  • @krishnabhutada3983
    @krishnabhutada3983 Жыл бұрын

    Nailed it!

  • @jonesrick1
    @jonesrick17 ай бұрын

    From a layman: fascinating!

  • @letingrad
    @letingrad2 ай бұрын

    And to know that JPL was created because a group of people started to make rockets and NASA just hired them and let then just do it is so awesome!

  • @MrChappy39
    @MrChappy3910 ай бұрын

    Seeing the exaltation of the techs moving the rover off the lander reminds me of my first parallel parking episode.

  • @Bluedot1
    @Bluedot1 Жыл бұрын

    "Space age" Red planet , Thank you JPL

  • @markbass_trojanthinking
    @markbass_trojanthinking Жыл бұрын

    First live screening so to speak👍🏾👍Merry Christmas and seasonal Greetings 🎉

  • @markbass_trojanthinking

    @markbass_trojanthinking

    Жыл бұрын

    thank you

  • @teentraveller6850
    @teentraveller6850 Жыл бұрын

    merry Christmas Percy.. &curiosity

  • @caseyeldridge9354
    @caseyeldridge9354 Жыл бұрын

    Is this the same guy who narrated the Nova PBS episodes Mars Dead or Alive and Welcome to Mars? His voice sounds really familiar.

  • @TheStockwell

    @TheStockwell

    Жыл бұрын

    Neil Ross, himself - a genuine master of his craft.

  • @MichaelMiller-op8fe
    @MichaelMiller-op8fe7 ай бұрын

    I love how as soon as they see the pictures they turn into a bunch of little kids. 🤗

  • @sugirainkok9854
    @sugirainkok9854 Жыл бұрын

    Love this twins machine~

  • @saad2fan161
    @saad2fan1615 ай бұрын

    Merci pour création one peace

  • @runspace
    @runspace10 ай бұрын

    8:26 Pollyester xD That one had me rolling on the floor!

  • @7kidvid
    @7kidvid Жыл бұрын

    It was amazing, I remember this clearly, the elation, going where no one has gone before, elation. They were robots, I miss them. My robot friends on Mars.

  • @drk2535
    @drk2535 Жыл бұрын

    excellent

  • @SuperJuntax
    @SuperJuntax Жыл бұрын

    "Dear mars, i still looking for you" Earth

  • @Kamil_O
    @Kamil_O Жыл бұрын

    amazing story, people working at nasa are heroes

  • @rozagarakoeva6014
    @rozagarakoeva6014 Жыл бұрын

    Какие ВЫ молодцы!!!

  • @Lumber91
    @Lumber91 Жыл бұрын

    Did I just spend a hour watching this, maybe, was it worth it? Yes

  • @jdwilmoth
    @jdwilmothАй бұрын

    Mind blowing technology

  • @user-rq5xn5pd9v
    @user-rq5xn5pd9v Жыл бұрын

    This is really great achievement for man kind.

  • @user-mc6wt2fs3d
    @user-mc6wt2fs3d7 ай бұрын

    Good very much ! Ed efelen

  • @erselley9017
    @erselley9017Ай бұрын

    My man Pete has hands down the most intimidating resting face I have ever seen in my life. Doesn't even need to speak to get his point across.

  • @your_average_joe5781
    @your_average_joe5781 Жыл бұрын

    Where is a documentary on the Perseverance rover?? We need an update!!

  • @Elviracgabane-rd7wi
    @Elviracgabane-rd7wi Жыл бұрын

    Salamathaeyo Nasa

  • @copperNick-North
    @copperNick-North Жыл бұрын

    It strikes me that many cables or pieces of Perseverance are fastened with knots. Some knot or combination of them seemed to me a clove hitch and a half knot. What kind of rope? maybe a braided, flat and soulless?.

  • @ebscoHOSTpub
    @ebscoHOSTpub Жыл бұрын

    which one is #1? I wanna see this in order but hard to find order #