Is the Higgs Field unstable? | Vacuum Decay

Ғылым және технология

Many thanks to our sponsor, Audible - Visit audible.com/arvinash , or TEXT "ArvinAsh" to 500-500 to start your FREE 30 DAY TRIAL. Support this channel AND enjoy thousands of audio books, podcasts, & originals. FREE APP DOWNLOAD at the link above.
Chapters:
0:00 - Summary of metastability
1:33- Intro to energy potentials
4:08 - The shocking behavior of quantum particles
5:57 - Why a metastable universe could destroy us
7:21 - Why the Higgs potential is special
7:34 - Higgs mechanism
8:06 - Why we think the universe is metastable
8:38 - False vacuum state of Higgs
9:54 - What we would see with Higgs at true vacuum
10:31 - Why isn't everyone panicking?
11:53 - Audible offer for Arvin Ash viewers
Cited paper on lifespan of metastable universe: journals.aps.org/prd/pdf/10.1...
Summary:
Could the universe be in a metastable, or false vacuum state? Could there be a looming vacuum catastrophe waiting to happen? Is the universe doomed?
This is related to the Higgs boson and the heaviest fundamental particle we know of, the top quark. All systems tend to minimize energy. Just as in the case of atoms forming molecules to lower overall energy of the system, particles also have a propensity to lower their potential energy.
A very simply potential energy diagram looks like a simple parabola. The Y axis is potential energy, and the X axis represents a parameter by which potential energy varies, such as position, energy, and field value. There's a minimum, or lowest point at 0 energy on the x-axis.
What if we had two minima, where one minimum was at a higher energy state than the other minimum. A physical system trying to minimize energy would always seek to fall into the lowest possible minimum. But the key is that in order to do this, it has to overcome the barrier.
This is the classical picture of how potential energy works. But the world is fundamentally quantum mechanical, not classical. The Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle tells us that in quantum mechanics the position and momentum of a particle is not something we can know exactly, no matter how hard we try. This means a quantum particle is not like a little ball. It’s wavy, its position and momentum is uncertain. Because we don’t exactly know the position and momentum, we can no longer be certain whether the particle will stay at the high minimum or overcome the barrier and drop to the lower minimum.
Because of this uncertainty the particle is no longer in a stable state, but a metastable state. Quantum tunneling could allow it to escape from the higher minimum to the lower minimum. Quantum tunneling is a feature of the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics.
Our universe could also not be in its lowest possible minimum, meaning that it may also be metastable. We believe this because of the mass ratios of the Higgs boson and top quark. which theoretically puts the universe in a metastable state.
As the matter particles that make up our universe interact with the Higgs potential, they obtain mass and become massive. Without the Higgs there would be no massive fundamental particles. However, if the true Higgs potential is lower than where it is now, then it would change the mass of all fundamental particles, taking the universe from its current state to a completely different state.
For example, Electrons would not have any mass. And without massive electrons, atoms would not be stable. This is because electrons wouldn’t be able to stick to atoms, or more simplistically, be able to orbit them. The latest research shows that the Higgs potential may not currently be in its lowest minimum. It is metastable.
If you create a high enough energy event, you can, in theory, overcome the barrier, and universe collapses. Or the higgs potential could tunnel to the lower energy minimum.
If this were to happen, what would we see? Simulations show that the transition would happens initially locally in a small volume, nucleating a small bubble of the vacuum in space. The bubble would quickly reach the speed of light, any destroying everything in its way. The scary part is that we would not see it coming because it would be propagating at the speed of light, so any light from this nucleating region would reach us at the speed of light. In other words, we would be incinerated at the very moment we saw it. There would be no warning.
#metastable
#vacuumdecay
So why isn’t everyone panicking? Our physics could be wrong, and it will likely not happen for a long time. in a 2018 paper researchers calculated that the lifespan of our metastable universe is anywhere from 10^88 to 10^241 years. So that is many orders of magnitude longer than the current age of the universe.

Пікірлер: 1 000

  • @js2010ish
    @js2010ish2 жыл бұрын

    "A quick and easy death--shout out to Audible!"

  • @Ghostavio

    @Ghostavio

    2 жыл бұрын

    laughed way too hard at this

  • @rockbarcellos

    @rockbarcellos

    2 жыл бұрын

    Now that's the marketing you want

  • @NoahFriedman

    @NoahFriedman

    2 жыл бұрын

    I've never laughed out loud at a KZread comment before

  • @xx_xxxxx_xx4800

    @xx_xxxxx_xx4800

    2 жыл бұрын

    yeah that cracked me up as well. nothing like a relatable episode of Arvin Ash

  • @SzTz100

    @SzTz100

    2 жыл бұрын

    lol so funny

  • @NoahFriedman
    @NoahFriedman2 жыл бұрын

    Perhaps the Big Bang was a drop in the previous universe's vacuum energy state

  • @oregonhighway

    @oregonhighway

    6 ай бұрын

    I was thinking that on my walk

  • @wingflanagan
    @wingflanagan2 жыл бұрын

    “…a quick and easy death, at the speed of light.” Delightfully morbid. I shall adopt this phrase immediately.

  • @layton3503

    @layton3503

    2 жыл бұрын

    If it was going to happen, it would have happened in 2020.

  • @alphagt62

    @alphagt62

    2 жыл бұрын

    It’s true, worrying about it will be of little use. And it could have already began! But if it’s a few billion light years away, we’ve got a long time before it gets here.

  • @citizenscience659

    @citizenscience659

    2 жыл бұрын

    Considering how SLOW the speed of light is compared to the millions of light-years in size, it is probably collapsing already, this just hasn't crept into our 'visible' range just yet.

  • @hiratiomasterson4009
    @hiratiomasterson40092 жыл бұрын

    Ah well, a quick and easy death that we won't see coming - beats heading into work and dealing with more supply chain disasters...BRING IT ON!

  • @PinkbubblegumPop

    @PinkbubblegumPop

    2 жыл бұрын

    You stole the words outta my mouth LOL 😅 except it'd be really depressing that non of this would continue to exist ❤️

  • @chriswinchell1570

    @chriswinchell1570

    2 жыл бұрын

    My first reaction to the video was “fingers crossed…”

  • @nycest14u2nv

    @nycest14u2nv

    2 жыл бұрын

    You’ll wake up and someone will grab your hand and say, “cool video game right”!?

  • @chriswinchell1570

    @chriswinchell1570

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@nycest14u2nv hahaha It is likely that we’re all simulated.

  • @KateeAngel

    @KateeAngel

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@PinkbubblegumPop what humans did to this planet is an abomination, it would be good if it stopped existing. But when it comes to natural world, yeah it would be sad if it died, although it is inevitable, sooner or later

  • @meowzers4380
    @meowzers43802 жыл бұрын

    I had to pause it 10 times, rewind and restart, but I made it and I get it now! Wow. Is all I can say. Thanks so much again Arvin for your teaching ❤🌹

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    2 жыл бұрын

    Great! Glad to hear that you had the patience and motivation to understand this. Congratulations and kudos to you my friend! My videos tend to be very information dense, so this is the kind of thing I expect people to do.

  • @arnoldstrickland2814

    @arnoldstrickland2814

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ArvinAsh Arvin,why would I want to even discuss this theory,half the human race would be terrorized by thoughts of death and despair,love your stuff but take it easy,this is more than likely not the case!

  • @ReluctantStallion
    @ReluctantStallion2 жыл бұрын

    Well, we’d be rid of mondays, so that evens it out.

  • @KutWrite

    @KutWrite

    2 жыл бұрын

    Retirement did that for me. No need for mass destruction.

  • @NewPipeFTW

    @NewPipeFTW

    2 жыл бұрын

    If you accept that the universe may exist eternaly. The universe may also reorganizes to one version, where we reset after every monday .. for ever.. Till the next quantum fluctuation rerolls the dice. We as a species may never know. Dont waste your life on a job that you hate or atleast enjoy the rest of the week. Its kinda sad that most ppl today seem to think Armageddon/Death was better than life. Western culture/ old testament hurray..?

  • @FobbitMike
    @FobbitMike2 жыл бұрын

    Interesting, Arvin. The fascinating aspect of the Higgs is ... we know neither the actual minimum nor if there is another Higgs field that exists at another, higher minimum potential. We have a lot to learn.

  • @PinkbubblegumPop

    @PinkbubblegumPop

    2 жыл бұрын

    ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

  • @arlenestanton9955

    @arlenestanton9955

    2 жыл бұрын

    He even said as much, don’t panic, we have much to learn.

  • @Dinnye01

    @Dinnye01

    2 жыл бұрын

    Well, technically, as it stands now, we are in a metastable state. But since, in theory, vacuum decay spreads with the speed of light, even if it has already started, we may never experience it, if it is beyond the cosmic event horizon.

  • @ladymacbethofmtensk896

    @ladymacbethofmtensk896

    2 жыл бұрын

    And whosoever learneth shall immediately go insane!

  • @MrMeow-iq7kq

    @MrMeow-iq7kq

    2 жыл бұрын

    its the main problem I take with nearly all these "science" channels. They make broad sweeping claims, that can be fundamentally altered as we learn something new, or are countered by their own reasoning. Its not like we fully comprehend even a fraction of this stuff,... its a bit of a red herring to outright claim the universe could end in a moment. You can tell Arvin is even well aware of this by what he says near the end. I would go as far as calling it clickbait for topic material... just something to rake up views and attention. Not to mention, the ways, and tools in which we use to describe our universe, are fundamentally flawed and limited... however accurate we get. Like trying to describe the apple, when you are but the seed inside it.

  • @marianoarevalo2946
    @marianoarevalo29462 жыл бұрын

    Maybe the expansion of the universe save us from that bubble.

  • @spk_eze

    @spk_eze

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@HylanderSB the expansion of space is slower than the speed of light, but since that expansion means distant galaxies are accelerating away from us, there are regions of space we can see now that are likely moving away from us faster than the speed of light. Assuming dark energy remains constant, eventually everything not gravitationally bound to our galaxy will move beyond the "future horizon" and eventually we will never be able to detect them. Which I think is a more sobering thought than false vacuum collapse.

  • @axl1002

    @axl1002

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@HylanderSB the universe is expanding faster than light

  • @chompchompnomnom4256

    @chompchompnomnom4256

    2 жыл бұрын

    The universe as definitely expanding for my wife's tits. They used to be close together and now they're miles apart.

  • @CaptainFalcoyd

    @CaptainFalcoyd

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@HylanderSB Wrong. Most of the universe is moving away from us faster than the speed of light. Which is why we will never be able to reach other galaxies. The expansion of the universe itself isn't limited by the speed of light - during the inflation phase right after the big bang, the universe went from smaller than a planet to larger than a galaxy in a microsecond. So yes, the expansion of the universe IS likely saving us from a death bubble if one exists, considering how much of the universe is safely out of reach.

  • @JohnnyAmerique

    @JohnnyAmerique

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@HylanderSB The vast majority of the galaxies in the observable universe are already beyond our cosmic event horizon; if we were to send a message to them now at light speed, it would never get there. We can see them now because the light now arriving was emitted in the distant past when the universe was much smaller. The current distance to our cosmic event horizon is about 16 billion light years, whereas the observable universe has a radius of about 46 billion light years.

  • @monstadable
    @monstadable2 жыл бұрын

    I think it already happened but I continue to exist in a parallel universe where it hasn't.

  • @arifeannor9573

    @arifeannor9573

    2 жыл бұрын

    Every time you die, you wake up pop into the universe where things went the other way and you didn't die. Think about that shit next time you are thinking about suicide.

  • @Winged1212

    @Winged1212

    2 жыл бұрын

    Mandela effect

  • @williams.vincent4235
    @williams.vincent42352 жыл бұрын

    I always enjoy your videos Arvin as my interest in physics has come in the past couple of years (I’m 60 years old) versus as a kid/student and you are able to explain things that a “very LAY-person” such as myself can understand. Thank you!

  • @harshad761977
    @harshad7619772 жыл бұрын

    Amazing content, simplistic language, extraordinary narrative and video editing.

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    2 жыл бұрын

    Much appreciated! It is a lot of work, as you probably know.

  • @bragadeeshkumaran194
    @bragadeeshkumaran1942 жыл бұрын

    I love uncertainty. Gives me chills every time I hear that.

  • @dreadnoughtus2598
    @dreadnoughtus25982 жыл бұрын

    If the bubble happened in a part of the universe that's expanding/moving away from us faster than the speed of light. Would it even reach us or would we even be able to know about it?

  • @starshipsn-9513

    @starshipsn-9513

    2 жыл бұрын

    Nope, it wouldn't ever reach us and we wouldn't ever be able to know about it

  • @ManiBalajiC

    @ManiBalajiC

    2 жыл бұрын

    Unless the bubble is way faster than the speed of which space is expanding which I don't think will ever happen.

  • @kevindudson2344

    @kevindudson2344

    2 жыл бұрын

    In the year 2500 we might be able to detect some tachyon that results from the false vacuum decay. If else there is no way to know.

  • @pimpomresolution5202

    @pimpomresolution5202

    2 жыл бұрын

    So basically, any such fluctuation would appear at best as a slowly growing blob (assuming it occurs during a time when we were causally connected) but eventually receding away from us and disappearing over the horizon. The chances of any such a fluctuation happening close enough to us to be a problem may be vanishingly remote.

  • @antonystringfellow5152

    @antonystringfellow5152

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@pimpomresolution5202 No. If the light could reach us, so would the bubble... they're together, travelling at the same speed. For it to affect us, it would have to begin within the boundary of the visible universe. Nothing that happens beyond there can have an effect here.

  • @kjthompson6513
    @kjthompson65132 жыл бұрын

    The universe is expanding faster than the speed of light, so depending on what corner of the Universe in which the collapse occurs; we may never experience said collapse.

  • @mrgyani
    @mrgyani2 жыл бұрын

    I remember reading about this in an article some time ago.. It blew my mind. Thanks for covering this.

  • @MonCappy
    @MonCappy2 жыл бұрын

    If the universe collapsed to the true vacuum somewhere beyond the observable universe, would that bubble of doom ever reach us?

  • @korakys

    @korakys

    2 жыл бұрын

    That's a good question. If the new vacuum minima can only travel at the speed of light, as Arvin said, then I don't see how it would ever reach us if it start beyond the "universal horizon".

  • @thebatman6201

    @thebatman6201

    2 жыл бұрын

    The universe is expanding faster the further away we go.. maybe its already popped

  • @axl1002

    @axl1002

    2 жыл бұрын

    Nope, beyond that the expanse is faster than light.

  • @ltj1024

    @ltj1024

    2 жыл бұрын

    It doesn't have to be that far away (beyond the observable universe) to be safe for us. Check out Kurzgesagt's "True Limits of Humanity" video. Only 6% of the observable universe is reachable for humanity, and the rest of the universe is already unreachable forever due to them receding away from us faster than the speed of light. As long as the collapse doesn't happen in the 6% region near us, we are safe forever.

  • @Bluhbear

    @Bluhbear

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ltj1024 and that region is still shrinking, so we get safer as time goes on... however it's definitely possible for multiple collapses to happen in different times and places, so there's no way to guarantee being safe forever (other than the very likely scenario of us just not being right about some things)

  • @phoule76
    @phoule762 жыл бұрын

    Let's hope that the expansion of the universe will outrun any possible vacuum decay.

  • @AlecsNeo

    @AlecsNeo

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yes , i was thinking the same , the universe cannot end like this because it expands faster then C .

  • @qwallace4832
    @qwallace48322 жыл бұрын

    One minute in, and I’m praying we’re not doomed to be Strange. I remember a *Kurzgesagt episode that had me terrified of those goofy green adorably Strange particles (quarks iirc) that make everything strange and “stable”

  • @andreyassa7638
    @andreyassa76382 жыл бұрын

    I simply love all your videos! Thanks a lot for all the effort and your ability to explain complex stuff in a simple way.

  • @stefantheconqueror8710
    @stefantheconqueror87102 жыл бұрын

    This was explained on PBS space time a while ago, but this videos explanation is just as interesting

  • @PURE.EVIL.
    @PURE.EVIL.2 жыл бұрын

    You are by far the best science teacher.

  • @eliotjanvier4653
    @eliotjanvier46532 жыл бұрын

    So, considering that some parts of the universe move away from us faster than light, due to the dilatation of space: if that “death bubble” were to pop somewhere, isn’t there a good chance that it would never reach us since it wouldn’t be able to go fast enough?

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    2 жыл бұрын

    yes.

  • @robertschlesinger1342
    @robertschlesinger13422 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video. Very interesting, informative and worthwhile video. Many thanks for the link to the paper.

  • @Dinnye01
    @Dinnye012 жыл бұрын

    I wonder if our universe is the end result of such a "reconfiguration". If the big bang was simply a vacuum decay, and there is a previous universe that is still being consumed by our bubble. Fascinating

  • @vikkris
    @vikkris2 жыл бұрын

    Space between the galaxies is expanding faster than light...does that mean bubble is unlikely to reach us if it is beyond current visible horizon?

  • @christosmakariou4574

    @christosmakariou4574

    2 жыл бұрын

    Not unlickly but surely

  • @HH-mw4sq

    @HH-mw4sq

    2 жыл бұрын

    Excellent question. If that "bubble" originates in the "unobservable" universe from our perspective, it would never reach us. Then again, if it spread like "cosmic inflation" is alleged to have, an increase of 10^26 in volume, within 10^-34 seconds, we would be toast.

  • @edwardwood3622

    @edwardwood3622

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yes

  • @edwardwood3622

    @edwardwood3622

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@HH-mw4sq Hi, cosmic inflation created new space, it doesn’t eat up existing space.

  • @HH-mw4sq

    @HH-mw4sq

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@edwardwood3622 - errr no!!! New space wasn't created from Cosmic inflation. If you stretch a rubber membrane to increase its area, do you create new rubber?

  • @ayanchoudhary044
    @ayanchoudhary0442 жыл бұрын

    Best thing about this video is animations and explaination!

  • @keauxgeigh

    @keauxgeigh

    2 жыл бұрын

    I thought the same thing while watching. He or someone had to create them, he's not just a talking head.

  • @korakys
    @korakys2 жыл бұрын

    Vacuum decay is one of the more interesting apocalypse theories and this is the best explanation I've seen of it so far.

  • @sabeshbala1933
    @sabeshbala19332 жыл бұрын

    Wow Arvin..each of your videos opens up many dimensions of our existence .

  • @monsieurmitosis
    @monsieurmitosis2 жыл бұрын

    The only thing that I can think of that would be scarier than not seeing this coming would be to see this coming.

  • @BrainyCosmos
    @BrainyCosmos2 жыл бұрын

    I think a video about origin of life on earth from molecules to complex organism would be amazing .

  • @thebatman6201

    @thebatman6201

    2 жыл бұрын

    Do we have that data? I'd also watch such a video

  • @raresmircea

    @raresmircea

    2 жыл бұрын

    I recommend watching this general explanation of abiogenesis and what differentiates "living matter" from "dead matter", i think it’s the best one can find on youtube: kzread.info/dash/bejne/iKiHsbdyldrSd6w.html

  • @herpusvonclustus456
    @herpusvonclustus4562 жыл бұрын

    incredible visuals that you only find on arvin ash videos. thank you so much

  • @usama57926
    @usama579262 жыл бұрын

    Arvin your videos are always awesome.

  • @MarshalArnold
    @MarshalArnold2 жыл бұрын

    Ah, I get it.. It's literally like the nothing from the never-ending story.

  • @alejandrodeugarriza7690

    @alejandrodeugarriza7690

    2 жыл бұрын

    I was thinking exactly this!

  • @mequavis

    @mequavis

    2 жыл бұрын

    except the nothing didn't move at the frikken speed of light... :O

  • @KutWrite

    @KutWrite

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@mequavis: Speed of light still means we have at least 13b years 'til it gets here.

  • @gremlinaftermidnight4493

    @gremlinaftermidnight4493

    2 жыл бұрын

    I have not given thought to that in decades, then in same day, three random unrelated scenarios all references the nothing from never ending story. Thoroughly spooked by the synchronicity and compelled to acquire copy of that novel.

  • @marishkagrayson
    @marishkagrayson Жыл бұрын

    For some reason, I have an irrational fear of the meta stable Higgs field. The sudden demise of our universe, however improbable, is more scary than a long drawn out but inevitable death by ripping or heat death.

  • @cr4yv3n

    @cr4yv3n

    8 ай бұрын

    heat death is horrifying. Slow and creepy. Forever. And EVER.

  • @duncanluciak5516

    @duncanluciak5516

    6 ай бұрын

    It could have started somewhere in the universe, but may never* reach us. *for billions of years

  • @Parasmunt

    @Parasmunt

    5 ай бұрын

    There are 400 or so phobias, people being afraid of having peanut butter stuck to their mouths. People afraid of fridges. Vacuum decay should not be something anyone should be afraid of because... you won't even know it if it happens and there is nothing that can possibly be done to stop it.

  • @TheAllanmc64
    @TheAllanmc642 жыл бұрын

    As far as taking incredibly complex theories and breaking them down so I can digest them in my rather dense and damaged brain , Arvin is right up there with the Brians' ( Cox and Greene). Thank you. The more you know , the more you see you know almost nothing. Very humbling.

  • @jeffstewart1189
    @jeffstewart11892 жыл бұрын

    Great presentation! I watched it a bunch of times.

  • @bayloch
    @bayloch2 жыл бұрын

    No one ever expects the death bubble! Great video ... the animations were most helpful.

  • @nikolaos1991
    @nikolaos19912 жыл бұрын

    If this vacuum has started somewhere and the universe is expanding faster than the speed of light, doesn’t that mean we will never see it happening ( maybe if it stop expanding?)

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    2 жыл бұрын

    Once it starts, it would not stop.

  • @proprotornut5389
    @proprotornut53892 жыл бұрын

    Such a fascinating video. Very enjoyable! 👍

  • @kuzzbillington6392
    @kuzzbillington63922 жыл бұрын

    This is one of those rare occations when I simply say "this is knowledge I don't think I need"

  • @Todss12
    @Todss122 жыл бұрын

    I've never had so much anxiety while watching a KZread video.

  • @eriksantana6775

    @eriksantana6775

    2 жыл бұрын

    It is what it is bro

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    2 жыл бұрын

    Well, hopefully what I said at the end of the video - that it is unlikely to happen anytime soon, settled your nerves a bit? We have no control over events like this. And honestly, there are much more pressing things that the human race does have control over, that we should worry about.

  • @Todss12

    @Todss12

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ArvinAsh I appreciate the sentiment, although it’s the fact that we have no control over it that freaks me out.

  • @g0lbez

    @g0lbez

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Todss12 my brain does similar things and it can be hard to deal with but i just force myself to realize that while anxiety and fear can benefit your survival it has absolutely no benefit if the situation is completely beyond your control

  • @jasonpenz8902

    @jasonpenz8902

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ArvinAsh I love your vids and how your open minded that anything can be possible

  • @shadowoffire4307
    @shadowoffire43072 жыл бұрын

    Our universe is balancing on thin rope,standing on rope with only left right leg without any safety. like acrobat in circus.

  • @PinkbubblegumPop

    @PinkbubblegumPop

    2 жыл бұрын

    That's why I am not completely secular niether adhere fully to my kabbalistic jewish & other major religions laws of existing by 🤍 It's just that no one posseses a satisfactory answer & it seems that our questions will never be answered at least not while we are CONCIOUS enough to comprehend them 🇮🇱🇱🇺🇬🇧🏳️‍🌈💕🌺💋🐞🌼🧿🙏🕉️🛐⚛️✡️✝️☦️☪️☯️☮️☸️🔯🕎♾️💟 #CorkyCarla

  • @spookyaction
    @spookyaction Жыл бұрын

    it is amazing to witness latest science suggesting the same thing as ancient texts like armagedon. it feels like ancient people also discovered all these but somehow all was forgotten..

  • @simonhilbert5529
    @simonhilbert55292 жыл бұрын

    Insane Videos. Stay tuned, Arvin💪

  • @LynxBlackWind
    @LynxBlackWind2 жыл бұрын

    Awesome material Arvin :) Well the collapse of stable state could happen multiple times at any number of paces beyond our cosmic horizon and if the propagation speed limit is the speed of light, it would never get into our region, right? We only need to worry if it happens within our observable bubble, so it's fine ;) In the end it adds up to the list of scenarios how the universe can end - collapse into true vacuum state. But I have so many follow up questions, like: - what if it happened insite a black hole event horizon: would the true vacuum propagation never escepe (if it can only reach the speed of light), or would it eat up the singularity, destroy the black hole (flatten the spacetime geometry) and propagate further? - what if there are bubbles of true vacuum already in the universe but escaping each other faster than their own expansion? Would breaking the universe homogenity have consequences? Like could it explain the dark flow? - could it explain some cosmic great voids or the cold spots seen in CMB? Answering any of those would make my day :)

  • @FelixIsGood
    @FelixIsGood2 жыл бұрын

    Question: If the "accident" happend at the far end of the universe, it might never reach us correct? Or at least not in a time where it matters even if humanity lives to the end ( in terms of being useful ) of our galaxy. I'm asking because there is still the expansion of the universe.

  • @stein1919

    @stein1919

    2 жыл бұрын

    i think this is how the hypothesis of eternal inflation works. the "multiverse" keeps expanding but these "accidents" sometimes occur that can lead to new big bangs and new universes.

  • @chriswinchell1570

    @chriswinchell1570

    2 жыл бұрын

    It seems like if it occurs beyond the horizon, it would never reach us.

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    2 жыл бұрын

    If it happens within the observable universe, it would reach us eventually. But the universe is probably bigger, possibly much bigger, than the observable universe.

  • @chriswinchell1570

    @chriswinchell1570

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ArvinAsh I had thought that most of the observable universe is actually currently moving faster than the speed of light. In other words, most of what we observe is no longer within our horizon.

  • @JohnnyAmerique

    @JohnnyAmerique

    2 жыл бұрын

    If indeed the vacuum is unstable and were to decay to a lower energy state, such a bubble of true vacuum would nucleate outwards at c, so it would only ever reach us if it was within our cosmic event horizon. If it occurred in some distant galaxy beyond the local group, it would never get here and we would have no way of knowing it ever even occurred, owing to the expansion of the universe.

  • @Kuchiki_Madara
    @Kuchiki_Madara2 жыл бұрын

    Very informative video!

  • @stevesalt8003
    @stevesalt80032 жыл бұрын

    Wow I actually understood. Great video.

  • @someidiot4570
    @someidiot45702 жыл бұрын

    how exactly does a true vacuum region expand? what mechanism prevents it from staying as a small region?

  • @THeMin1000

    @THeMin1000

    2 жыл бұрын

    It'll be like a chain reaction. A higgs falling into the true vacuum energy region would cause neighbouring particles to do the same.

  • @mn-ru4li
    @mn-ru4li2 жыл бұрын

    So Covid-19 doesn't seem that much of a threat anymore... sigh...

  • @Novarcharesk

    @Novarcharesk

    2 жыл бұрын

    Given its mortality rate is less than 1%, it was never a threat.

  • @Ryan-fk3oi

    @Ryan-fk3oi

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Novarcharesk bruh please, enough....

  • @KateeAngel

    @KateeAngel

    2 жыл бұрын

    But it causes suffering, and that is worse than death

  • @PolarDoc22

    @PolarDoc22

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Ryan-fk3oi enough telling the truth? enough standing up against people who have admitted to lying about covid “for our own good”? enough thinking for ourselves? Ignorant fool, youre on a science channel and youre trying to socially coerce people into not saying things you dont want to accept.

  • @mn-ru4li

    @mn-ru4li

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@PolarDoc22 bruh, please... enough

  • @technicaldifficultysupport
    @technicaldifficultysupport2 жыл бұрын

    Super uplifting conclusion.

  • @bantix9902
    @bantix99022 жыл бұрын

    I love videos that go into a little more depth and assume some basic comprehension skills. Nice graphics as well keep it up

  • @goprodan
    @goprodan2 жыл бұрын

    How about when galaxies are getting away faster than the speed of light and disconected of causality, does that prevent the expansion of the bubble?

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    2 жыл бұрын

    Probably yes - outside the observable universe.

  • @fauzulazim2993
    @fauzulazim29932 жыл бұрын

    The Bubble may be created at the center of the Black Hole but the gravity pulled back the expansion to the center and created new universe behind it with different law of physic out there.

  • @RichardEricCollins

    @RichardEricCollins

    2 жыл бұрын

    I was wondering that. Maybe all back holes have moved to the lower state. Could solve the information paradox.

  • @babaktaghavi7503
    @babaktaghavi75032 жыл бұрын

    Awesome graphics like always!

  • @e.mcguire1538
    @e.mcguire15382 жыл бұрын

    Such good videos. Thank you!

  • @thomascorbett2936
    @thomascorbett29362 жыл бұрын

    Geez, I'm feeling very uncertain if it's worth going to work tomorrow .

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    2 жыл бұрын

    It is never a good idea to worry about things you have no control over.

  • @kreynolds1123
    @kreynolds11232 жыл бұрын

    The period of inflation is hard to understand without knowing the mechanisms. Reaching here... Could the period of inflation have been in a false vacuum and we actually are currently in the lower energy state?

  • @aydensalerno8489

    @aydensalerno8489

    2 жыл бұрын

    I'm pretty certain that that's the idea behind the inflaton field.

  • @steelersgoingfor7706

    @steelersgoingfor7706

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yes. The big bang was the result of the transition to lowest entropy on an inevitable macro scale. Quantum scale tbd.

  • @revtks
    @revtks2 жыл бұрын

    A week ago I didn't know what metastable meant, as soon as I discover it, you have a video out! Love your videos and keep up the great work!

  • @MrElvis1971

    @MrElvis1971

    2 жыл бұрын

    The algorithm is doing its job.

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    2 жыл бұрын

    Glad to hear YT works sometimes.

  • @philipberthiaume2314
    @philipberthiaume23142 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant graphics

  • @gettothepoint_already3858
    @gettothepoint_already38582 жыл бұрын

    So then, this is goodbye? Well, it was fun while it lasted Arvi......

  • @xspotbox4400
    @xspotbox44002 жыл бұрын

    That's interesting, so only the material universe would fall apart, but not the light from past events traveling in the void forever.

  • @burnerjack01

    @burnerjack01

    2 жыл бұрын

    Can there be light without the EM field? Can the EM field exist without the Universe?

  • @xspotbox4400

    @xspotbox4400

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@burnerjack01 Good one, let me add some fuel to the fire. Can all quantum force fields collapse if only one of them became unstable?

  • @burnerjack01

    @burnerjack01

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@xspotbox4400 Something tells me, if there is or was a unified field, any collapse of any field would also collapse the others. No proof, no theory, just a hunch.

  • @xspotbox4400

    @xspotbox4400

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@burnerjack01 Make sense, it would be weird if only light could start deeming somehow, but everything else would stay the same. There's that thing called conservation of energy, whatever we take in or out, must reflect in everything else. But that doesn't mean everything must vanish, it could be diminishing of one quantum force field would inflate something else instead. That's an interesting idea, since collapse should spread with the speed of light, perhaps this is why we can see microwave background, it's a wave crest of a receding force.

  • @hassanalihusseini1717
    @hassanalihusseini17172 жыл бұрын

    That was a nice and very well explained video anout vacuum decay.

  • @quantumdecoherence1289
    @quantumdecoherence12892 жыл бұрын

    Woke up to an existential crisis--thanks Arvin

  • @alltimeslove
    @alltimeslove2 жыл бұрын

    Sir why Earth is not rotating anticlockwise direction

  • @axl1002

    @axl1002

    2 жыл бұрын

    Because it tried to read your name and lost direction.

  • @shockwave9916
    @shockwave99162 жыл бұрын

    @ArvinAsh i have a question which is bugging my friend and to be honest me too. The question is : why is the The Big bang picture (The expansion in cone shape) represented the way it is, and how best to understand where and how the space is expanding if it is represented like a cone shape. Should it not be like a circle expanding in all directions. Thank you

  • @brainrottedindividual

    @brainrottedindividual

    2 жыл бұрын

    because the cone works well with a timeline, a circle doesn't.

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    2 жыл бұрын

    It is a 2D representation and the horizontal axis usually represents time. But yes, it would have occurred in 3D. It is just hard to represent that and time in the same illustration.

  • @dudleybrooks515
    @dudleybrooks5152 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video, excellent explanation! And yes, Bartleby the Scrivener is a wonderful "long short story" or "short novel". If you like it, you might also like Tolstoy's The Death of Ivan Ilyich, A tiny quibble: One moment shows the Moon and the Earth exploding faster than the speed of the approaching bubble, which of course would be impossible. More dramatic video that way, though.

  • @philipmarson5582
    @philipmarson55822 жыл бұрын

    Well that's certainly cheered me up

  • @alanhyland5697
    @alanhyland56972 жыл бұрын

    That's the way I want to go - that's why I'm not panicking lol

  • @effectingcause5484
    @effectingcause54842 жыл бұрын

    I think just based on probability, we should always expect to be about half way until doomsday. The universe should end or change significantly in about 14B yrs ish.

  • @Inertia888

    @Inertia888

    2 жыл бұрын

    I happen to be in my mid-forties, right now, so for my personal lifetime, this probability fits my lifetime. I am probably about halfway there. However, for most of my life, that was not the case. It's only a relatively small envelope of time that I am close to the halfway to the end point of my existence.

  • @dr.satishsharma9794
    @dr.satishsharma97942 жыл бұрын

    Excellent.... thanks 🙏.

  • @YLLPal
    @YLLPal2 жыл бұрын

    It would also have to be within our causal horizon to affect us, so, that's a plus, right?

  • @AlecsNeo

    @AlecsNeo

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yup

  • @andreylebedenko1260
    @andreylebedenko12602 жыл бұрын

    10:55 ... or perhaps there was no Big Bang at all and CMB has a different source.

  • @nehaseth2793

    @nehaseth2793

    2 жыл бұрын

    Interesting but I wonder what can it be then 🤔🤔✖️➕➖➗🔬😎

  • @andreylebedenko1260

    @andreylebedenko1260

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@nehaseth2793 There are plenty of alternative explanations, some are better than others, none of them, however, are perfect. But then again, BB theory also has number of flaws (e.g. helium and lithium problem, constant inflation paradox etc).

  • @JohnnyAmerique

    @JohnnyAmerique

    2 жыл бұрын

    Well the classical Big Bang model you learn in an intro to astronomy course or whatever is well known to be incomplete, as it predicts a singularity. Singularities are unphysical mathematical constructs; basically, a singularity means your theory has been pushed beyond its domain of applicability.

  • @nehaseth2793

    @nehaseth2793

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@andreylebedenko1260 Hmmm... I think It would be easier to predict about how the universe came into exist once we have a Quantum theory of Gravity because maybe it would help us to understand Singularities as well right?

  • @nehaseth2793

    @nehaseth2793

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@JohnnyAmerique Hmmm...

  • @Paladin1873
    @Paladin18732 жыл бұрын

    "This is the way the world ends Not with a bang but with a whimper." T. S. Eliot from "The Hollow Men"

  • @Starfire777

    @Starfire777

    2 жыл бұрын

    READ MY COMMENT ABOVE 777STARFIRE

  • @Paladin1873

    @Paladin1873

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Starfire777 I can't find your comment.

  • @constpegasus
    @constpegasus2 жыл бұрын

    Thumbs up 👍🏻 as always.

  • @nomadexplorer6682
    @nomadexplorer66822 жыл бұрын

    Great presentation Arvin. The question is...does the universe also suffer from existential crisis? If the universe is conscious, will it destroy itself? And if so, into what? Fundamentally, matter cannot be created or destroyed, it can only be transformed. Spacetime is also involved. Then there is the Cause and Effect phenomenon like we observe the apple, eat it, survive and leave the seed behind for regeneration. Isn't the universe behaving similarly ad infinitum?

  • @benahaus
    @benahaus2 жыл бұрын

    So then, is it the same end result as heat-death, just the accelerated version?

  • @benahaus

    @benahaus

    2 жыл бұрын

    I think probably* Douglas Adams would have a thing or two to say about this. *Obscure pun intended

  • @andrewpatton5114

    @andrewpatton5114

    2 жыл бұрын

    No, a vacuum decay would leave a new universe in its wake. It actually sounds a lot like 2 Peter 3:8-10.

  • @benahaus

    @benahaus

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@andrewpatton5114 As do stories of any form of natural disaster. Just keep your fantasy out of the science class and out of City Hall and all will be fine.

  • @Raptor302
    @Raptor3022 жыл бұрын

    Death Bubble: I'm coming at you at the speed of light! Dark Energy: Ha! Ha! Extra space machine goes brrrrrtttt!!!

  • @thebtchthathikes1008
    @thebtchthathikes10082 жыл бұрын

    Hope it comes I'm ready since yesterday!

  • @Krenum100
    @Krenum1002 жыл бұрын

    Is it possible that if a true vacuum collapse has already occurred at the far corner of the universe that it would never reach us as the space between us and collapse is expanding faster than light?

  • @xspotbox4400
    @xspotbox44002 жыл бұрын

    I think universe must be very stable because it came from nothing. So this pathetic thing exist when everything is not nothing. Magic and beautiful universe would be way more unstable.

  • @burnerjack01
    @burnerjack012 жыл бұрын

    Going out on a limb here, but, I think we might have more immediate concerns to worry about.

  • @wholeNwon

    @wholeNwon

    2 жыл бұрын

    Sure, but it's not a matter of worrying; it's more about observing and reflecting in wonder.

  • @PinkbubblegumPop

    @PinkbubblegumPop

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@wholeNwon ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

  • @PinkbubblegumPop

    @PinkbubblegumPop

    2 жыл бұрын

    🌼💋🐞💕🌍🌧️🌩️🌌⚡🌋🏔️❄️❄️❄️❄️❄️🌪️🌪️🌫️🤍🇮🇱🇱🇺🏳️‍🌈🌺🕉️🛐✡️✝️⚛️🔯♾️🕎☸️☮️☯️☪️☦️💟

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yes, absolutely we have a lot more immediate concerns. In fact, the death bubble is nothing to worry about at all. Not only is it unlikely but we have no control over it, so it never makes sense to worry about such things. The video was meant to educate and discuss the incredible science behind this theory.

  • @Bizija123
    @Bizija1232 жыл бұрын

    This is like saying there is a non-zero potential that I will win the mega million jackpot 10 times in a row, rofl. Great video.

  • @jorn-michaelbartels9386
    @jorn-michaelbartels93862 жыл бұрын

    Really stunning, it’s always thrilling to listen you, today a little spooky. But there are certainly very many other ways and catestrophies we could die from and that way of the cosmic death bubble or true-vacuum would certainly the least painful one.

  • @mwbgaming28
    @mwbgaming282 жыл бұрын

    If the bubble doesn't start at the speed of light, in theory we could see it before it hits us, depending on how quickly it reaches C, we could get one hell of a fireworks show before being obliterated

  • @fatherofhope
    @fatherofhope2 жыл бұрын

    Prior to this video's release I suggested a technological singularity may be our savior...... after watching it maybe a technological singularity would be the event that pushes the universe to this Lower Energy State 🤔😳😎

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    2 жыл бұрын

    Well the technological singularity would probably result in us having greater knowledge and know-how, but on its own, it would not be able to prevent this scenario, unless we can figure out a way to prevent it somehow.

  • @fatherofhope

    @fatherofhope

    2 жыл бұрын

    Personally I believe Quantum tunneling is not all that mysterious, it's most likely due to particles slipping into dimensions yet unknown to us. And that the universe does have a lower energy state, but what I have to say next may be considered a little crazy, I believe this is where we (our conscious) come from before we're born & where we go to after we die. Because I've a very distant memory that presents itself as a dream of coming into existence, from something I can only explain as realities base, or base reality..... my feeble attempt at description: All bright brilliant white in all directions, but there are no directions anyway, a place that is not a place, no shape no form, zero sensation, no fear, no hate, no sadness, no happiness......... we'll never be able to describe what it's like to be one with base reality, only what it's like to not be completely assimilated with it. That's what I remember, but I've also suffered multiple traumatic brain injuries, maybe my neurons are misfiring 😎

  • @PinkbubblegumPop
    @PinkbubblegumPop2 жыл бұрын

    Lol after all of this you ask us why are we all not panicking & offer another calming research 🤪

  • @Todss12

    @Todss12

    2 жыл бұрын

    And then proceeds to say it could've already happened. I don't know about you but I'm still panicking.

  • @optimize.
    @optimize.2 жыл бұрын

    Love this

  • @p53k
    @p53k2 жыл бұрын

    Could us humans resp. our particle accelerator experiments (which might be unique in the universe..) be the very cause for such fluctuation?

  • @theotormon

    @theotormon

    2 жыл бұрын

    Didn't Hawking express concern about exactly this scenario and CERN?

  • @p53k

    @p53k

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@theotormon Oh, i didn't know there were knowledgeable person (in contrast to me..) that already expressed such (a quite fantasy-esque and not so "scientific" appearing) concern. It would fit the narrative that we humans not only can destroy earth (resp. its biosphere) but also the universe (or vast parts of it - considering its expanse). It also would be ironic (or even logic?) that the machine which helps us understand "big bang" (or whatever it was) also destroys everything in the moment of "reveal".

  • @thenewkhan4781

    @thenewkhan4781

    2 жыл бұрын

    the energies we can generate for now are too small.

  • @ArvinAsh

    @ArvinAsh

    2 жыл бұрын

    LHC cannot reproduce energies anywhere near that of the Big Bang. Energies are many orders of magnitude lower, so nothing to worry about.

  • @Todss12
    @Todss122 жыл бұрын

    WHAT? Why are you so calm about a possibly inevitable death? Omg, I can't. "At least it will be quick" HUH?!

  • @spk_eze

    @spk_eze

    2 жыл бұрын

    This is the very definition of something that you don't ever need to worry about 😂 It's also highly speculative given our current knowledge (for example, in the 1960s the solar neutrino problem had some people worrying the sun was extinguishing because we were measuring less neutrinos than we should have been and it turned out to be that we just didn't know neutrinos had mass and could change type!) so that's a double reason not to worry!

  • @pinocleen

    @pinocleen

    2 жыл бұрын

    No need to worry mate, all we need is: fire, air, earth, water and Milla Jovovich. Or alternatively, mix sprite, pineapple juice, rum and Southern Comfort, then add the 5th element: Everclear!

  • @ManiBalajiC

    @ManiBalajiC

    2 жыл бұрын

    Universe will end, but I don't think any species Will live that long to experience it. Imagine a gamma ray burst which even if we detect now facing us have more probability of killing us and we cannot do anything about it.

  • @spk_eze

    @spk_eze

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ManiBalajiC hahaha the gamma ray burst scenario may be even more plausible than false vacuum collapse! But probably not what @Todds wanted to hear 😂

  • @Todss12

    @Todss12

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@spk_eze Except the fact that they said in their paper that it's possible it could've already started just freaks me out. I think it's because it sound like something you'd see in science fiction, but it's actually possible in real life. I just don't like that if it actually happens there is absolutely nothing we can do about it, it would be certain death. Unlike something like an asteroid which we could possibly prevent.

  • @evazauner
    @evazauner2 жыл бұрын

    i like this channel! so morbid and dark. love that!

  • @Locreai
    @Locreai2 жыл бұрын

    A river in motion sometimes gets a tidal bore but it tends to return to a regular run. Even dropping in a boulder will produce a massive empty spot and a waves for a moment. It's my opinion that the universe is a ball rolling and will tend to or be more likely to just keep on, even if it suffers a hiccup or a twist and turn

  • @raykirushiroyshi2752
    @raykirushiroyshi27522 жыл бұрын

    What about quantum immortality, maybe this prevents the universe from being destroyed,at least from our perspective

  • @therealshugon1353

    @therealshugon1353

    2 жыл бұрын

    Here's the thing about that, If you are quantumly immortal, you will always remain conciouss, because the universe can't simulate unconsciousness, time splits and only the concious you can remember anything, if thats true then it's likely you'll probably never die because the universe won't allow that, if this is true then for some people that would be hell.

  • @raykirushiroyshi2752

    @raykirushiroyshi2752

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@therealshugon1353 no no, it's not like that, you will be saved by quantum imortality only if there's a **CHANCE** for this to happen. If there was no quantum event which lead to your death you will not be saved

  • @therealshugon1353

    @therealshugon1353

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@raykirushiroyshi2752 that's actually not how it's explained, quantum immortality doesn't need a quantum event to be activated, the theory has multiple plot points, like the theory of the Mandela effect, where some people think that when you die you slip into a parallel universe where you never died.

  • @raykirushiroyshi2752

    @raykirushiroyshi2752

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@therealshugon1353 what kind of wodoo bullshit is that, send me some links on some videos or papers about it

  • @therealshugon1353

    @therealshugon1353

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@raykirushiroyshi2752 I can't really post links because of youtubes filter, and the link I was going to show is from Wikipedia, but the definition says it's applicable for real world causes of death outside of quantum death.

  • @J_Square
    @J_Square2 жыл бұрын

    If the universe is infinitely big then the bubble will knock our door in infinite time no matter if it travels at the speed of light. So, It won't matter either way.

  • @spk_eze

    @spk_eze

    2 жыл бұрын

    Not if that bubble occurs at a point in space that is receding from us faster than the speed of light!

  • @avinashsparrow2911
    @avinashsparrow29112 жыл бұрын

    Nice one as it is 👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻

  • @TheEtAdmirer
    @TheEtAdmirer2 жыл бұрын

    Good video.

  • @u_t2347
    @u_t23472 жыл бұрын

    A black hole can pull matter in faster than the speed of light. Why doesn't this create a true vacuum apocalypse? After all it requires an infinite amount of energy to move matter at the speed of light never mind faster. An what is on the other end of that hole?

  • @vainovartiainen4649

    @vainovartiainen4649

    2 жыл бұрын

    I believe you can also think of gravitational acceleration as if the black hole is pulling space itself toward it. So the speed of a falling object compared to the space around it stays below c. Correct me if I'm wrong😅

  • @spk_eze

    @spk_eze

    2 жыл бұрын

    As I understand it, a black hole doesn't "suck in light", it warps space so much at the event horizon that any light or particle crossing it has no spacetime path available to it that crosses back out the event horizon. You can actually orbit a black hole above the event horizon indefinitely (provided your spaceship has fuel), so it's not "sucking" light in. It just keeps the light that enters it from ever escaping.

  • @u_t2347

    @u_t2347

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@spk_eze You are correct. The Earth doesn't "suck" you to the ground either. I'm guessing your talking about an imaginary spacecraft that is immune to the tidal forces of a black hole that rips stars an planets apart on approach? Perhaps has shields to protect it from all other debris that is falling into the event horizon or caught in orbit that is moving 99% the speed of light? (We think we have it bad with the debris in orbit around Earth) A supermassive black hole 40+ times larger than the one in the centre of the milky way you don't have to worry about tidal forces so much but you'd still have to be protected from matter falling in and the intense radiation emitted out from that matters death spiral. See Quasars. To keep a stable orbit the black hole would have to be spinning 100millionth of a percent shy from the speed of light itself or your orbit would decay an you'd fall in, unless of course you had imaginary engines that could fight it.

  • @u_t2347

    @u_t2347

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@vainovartiainen4649 I like to think of it more like a black star. It's not a vacuum cleaner but more a very heavy object. You wouldn't say the Earth is pulling space towards it but the Earth is warping spacetime. Big objects like a star we can see the gravitational lensing, a black hole is just the most extreme form. All we know for sure is that physics falls apart beyond the event horizon, who's to say the speed of the object is now not infinite?

  • @lipeshff
    @lipeshff2 жыл бұрын

    👍👍👍👍

  • @bmercful
    @bmercful2 жыл бұрын

    You missed the perfect opportunity to have a big red button at the beginning of the video that once pushed causes to pop up in being letters saying "Don't panic ".

  • @DrDeuteron
    @DrDeuteron2 жыл бұрын

    4:49 props for showing a complex wave packet. If you try to understand QM particles with a picture that is just Re(psi), you should get seriously confused.

Келесі