Introduction to Johann Fichte: Philosophy of Consciousness

Visit my educational site: minervawisdom.com/
Support Wisdom: paypal.me/PJKrause?locale.x=e...
Venmo: www.venmo.com/u/Paul-Krause-48
My Book on Plato: www.amazon.com/dp/B08BQLMVH2
Instagram: / paul_jkrause (@paul_jkrause)
Twitter: / paul_jkrause (@paul_jkrause)
TikTok: / paul.j.krause
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I go over the historical context to Johann Fichte, Fichte's recoursing to the idea of the I Am, self-consciousness, and inner moral law from Judaism and Christianity, leading to his philosophy of the self, the I, subjectivity, and the "I am because I am."
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Paul Krause is the editor-in-chief of VoegelinView. He is a writer, classicist, and historian. He has written on the arts, culture, classics, literature, philosophy, religion, and history for numerous publications in the English-speaking world. He is the author of Finding Arcadia (2023), The Odyssey of Love (2021), and the Politics of Plato (2020); he has also contributed to The College Lecture Today (2019) and Making Sense of Diseases and Disasters (2022).

Пікірлер: 43

  • @BobanOrlovic
    @BobanOrlovic5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the videos about Fichte, he isn't covered enough today

  • @PaulJosephKrause

    @PaulJosephKrause

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks. I agree, Fichte is under covered (especially in the English speaking world). If you don't know, I cover Fichte's "Science of Knowledge" in this lecture on German Idealism; description table of contents has the time moments for him: kzread.info/dash/bejne/gn6cj6Zpg9LJgbA.html

  • @Raistlin7070
    @Raistlin70704 жыл бұрын

    I can't wait to listen to all your videos, this was great!

  • @poornimamadan1463
    @poornimamadan1463 Жыл бұрын

    You are doing great work. I hope people get to know more about your channel.

  • @jasonzheng976
    @jasonzheng976 Жыл бұрын

    Very helpful! Hope more on Fichte or relation with romanticism.

  • @LuigiSimoncini
    @LuigiSimoncini Жыл бұрын

    Interesting and very clear lectures, thanks! (Checking the rest of your videos)

  • @matthiasmuller7677
    @matthiasmuller76772 ай бұрын

    Wow, this just connected a ton of dots.

  • @silleetram
    @silleetram4 жыл бұрын

    AMAZING!

  • @jamessheffield4173
    @jamessheffield41733 жыл бұрын

    FICHTE, JOHANN GOTTLIEB (1762 - 1814), was a German Idealist philosopher and religious thinker. Usually remembered mainly for his part in the development of German Idealism from Kant to Hegel and for his contribution to the rise of German national consciousness Wikipedia

  • @OneLifeJunkJack
    @OneLifeJunkJack3 жыл бұрын

    Could you please tell me where did you found that or how did you come to that conclusion, that the source of inspiration for Fichte's I = I is the Biblical I am who I am? I do not doubt you, it is just the case that the issue seems interesting. Books written in German are fine for me.

  • @ME-ud5fo
    @ME-ud5fo3 жыл бұрын

    thank you for this!

  • @zeitgeist1762
    @zeitgeist17622 жыл бұрын

    Dear Paul, Great video! Would like to see more done with the editing, however. Maybe screen recorded slides or something that summarizes what you are discussing. Thank you for the very informative info, though!

  • @emrahkorkmaz87
    @emrahkorkmaz872 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting!

  • @dabrupro
    @dabrupro2 жыл бұрын

    Much appreciated

  • @magmasunburst9331
    @magmasunburst93313 жыл бұрын

    I was constantly coming across Fichte references when studying Novalis.

  • @Renegen1
    @Renegen14 жыл бұрын

    good stuff

  • @RobertoLopez7
    @RobertoLopez72 жыл бұрын

    Good job. I think this is excessively theological for this subject

  • @zootsoot2006
    @zootsoot20063 жыл бұрын

    Can't believe Monty Python didn't mention Fichte in their Philosopher's Song, some great rhymes there surely!

  • @AlexS-vz7od
    @AlexS-vz7od Жыл бұрын

    Can you explain in what way Freud is an Augustinian? Is this view developed in detail somewhere by you or someone else? This is an intriguing reading, but I believe it clashes with a standard reading of Freud as a materialist / empiricist.

  • @PaulJosephKrause

    @PaulJosephKrause

    Жыл бұрын

    This is very common knowledge; Augustine begins the “introspective” tradition of erotic psychoanalysis of which Freud is the preeminent modern example of - it has nothing to do with the materialist/idealist divide which is a rather shallow distinction to begin with. William Parsons has written an excellent book showing just how much Freud is indebted to Augustine, among many other scholars: www.upress.virginia.edu/title/4694

  • @darryldavanon8859
    @darryldavanon88593 жыл бұрын

    Need a good grounding to start the study of Existentialism? Start with this vid

  • @andyayala9119
    @andyayala91194 жыл бұрын

    this is nectar

  • @andrewswanlund
    @andrewswanlund7 ай бұрын

    This is wonderful content but the number of commercials ruin the experience.

  • @gabescrazy5504

    @gabescrazy5504

    4 ай бұрын

    Knowledge in this world is not happiness inducing, in a way, by taking a few brain cells the ads make the world a little less (bad? Sad? Sadistic?). Crazy place, but without conflict there is no growth, so it has to be the way it is

  • @maximepirard6171
    @maximepirard61712 ай бұрын

    Thanks for this video. I might be wrong, but I'm not sure your "Hegelian" reading of God as collective self-reflection was viewed that way by early practicioners of religion. Imo, even if it was recognised this way, the idolatry of our self-consciousness towards a certain Geist "muddies" our own view of our rationality.

  • @maximilyen
    @maximilyen2 жыл бұрын

    Very good

  • @Sunfried1
    @Sunfried12 жыл бұрын

    Kant's philosophy stands on its own. Fichte arguably went too far in his metaphysical speculations about absolute ego. Kant initiated a new ideas and trends in various Fields of philosophy, including epistemology and ethics. Fichte offered a different and in some ways intriguing perspective, but he is the bridge between Kant and Hegel. As such, Fichte is now a footnote in the history of philosophy.

  • @PaulJosephKrause

    @PaulJosephKrause

    Жыл бұрын

    Absolutely true! Fichte turns Kant on his head, goes far beyond what Kant intended, and ends up with the idea of the collective ego of assertion which is so radically different from Kant's defense of the sanctity of the subjective individual that it's not hard to see how Fichte proceeds to his philosophy of collective consciousness that is integral to his development of German nationalism. But nevertheless, Fichte is very much the forgotten man between Kant and Hegel.

  • @sterlingweston

    @sterlingweston

    10 ай бұрын

    A footnote? You, sir, are a footnote

  • @anonymike8280
    @anonymike82802 жыл бұрын

    Pay attention to people named Johann. In America, people named Mike.

  • @TheYoungIdealist
    @TheYoungIdealist19 күн бұрын

    This first premise is just blatantly wrong. Fichte was not the first interpreter of Kant. You are forgetting the massive important scholarship of Reinhold's Letter's on the Kantian Philosophy which not only popularized Kant's ideas in Germany/Prussia but put Kant on the map. Reinhold also became the chair of philosophy at Jena and stayed there until Fichte was appointed chair only after Reinhold left. You are also forgetting Maimon's work in 1790 ...that Kant thought next to Reinhold was the only thinker to bring important necessary objections to Kant CPR. There is also Jacobi, who was critical of Kant’s project along with Beck.

  • @adamwhite1920
    @adamwhite1920 Жыл бұрын

    I don't like the way you explain the justification for the existence of laws: you say it's so that people can be (ultimately) consumers, I would say, it's so that you can live a good life without all that you've worked for being destroyed. I think the word "living" is better and therefore building a life or a "living" is a far better way of explaining it than merely to say you become consumers. Consumption is what you do in order to live another day - it's so mundane and ordinary, it devalues the purpose of law instead of stratifying it with higher meaning. It's just that within today's context of language, being a consumer has so many negative overtones and doesn't really sit very well next to "the purpose of law".

  • @hyperduality2838
    @hyperduality28384 жыл бұрын

    Objective democracy is dual to subjective democracy -- democracy is dual for all observers. Absolute is dual to relative Absolute time (Galileo) is dual to relative time (Einstein) -- time is dual. Space is dual to time -- Einstein Space is dual, left is dual to right, up is dual to down, in is dual to out. Positive is dual to negative --> synthesis.

  • @Sunfried1
    @Sunfried12 жыл бұрын

    Kant would have strongly objected to Fichte's focus on the ontology of the ego. I can Imagine Kant saying "I warned you philosophers to stay out of the Metaphysical Forest, because you easily get lost in reifications of obscure abstractions" . Kant's categorical imperative has its problems but at least he moved us in the direction of a practical ethics.

  • @hyperduality2838
    @hyperduality28384 жыл бұрын

    Deduction (reason, analytical) is dual to induction (empirical, synthetic) Positive is dual to negative Action is dual to reaction -- Sir Isaac Newton Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought Rational (a priori) is dual to empirical (a posteriori)

  • @australiainfelix7307
    @australiainfelix7307 Жыл бұрын

    At least you didn't use the fake term "Judeo-Christian".

  • @jerzypinkalski7590
    @jerzypinkalski75903 жыл бұрын

    Fichte was a pioneer of German nationalism , so not very positive connotation in context of 20th C

  • @AdolfStalin

    @AdolfStalin

    3 жыл бұрын

    Oh well

  • @forbesfoofighters

    @forbesfoofighters

    3 жыл бұрын

    Germany nationalism is a great thing

  • @AdolfStalin

    @AdolfStalin

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@forbesfoofighters of course

  • @jojomccarthy8345

    @jojomccarthy8345

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@forbesfoofighters Nationalism might be the key to survival of humanity. Interesting times, we are living in.

  • @JB-kn2zh

    @JB-kn2zh

    2 жыл бұрын

    At the time Germany didn’t even exist yet. It was a bunch of small states. So his desire for a German nation was understandable. That said, I see it debated in some scholarly articles on Jstor whether or not he was an ethnonationalist and to what extent he is to blame for the later developments of German nationalism. Anyways my point is I think to lump all forms of nationalism from the 1800s in with fascism is a mistake. Nationalism is also what motivated Polish, Irish, Finnish, Greeks, Indians, etc. to assert independence.