Impossible Matter! Stuff that shouldn't exist in nature...but does! Paul Steinhardt

Ғылым және технология

Repost from 2020 -- One of the most fascinating scientific detective stories of the last fifty years, an exciting quest for a new form of matter. “A riveting tale of derring-do” (Nature), this book reads like James Gleick’s Chaos combined with an Indiana Jones adventure.
When leading Princeton physicist Paul Steinhardt began working in the 1980s, scientists thought they knew all the conceivable forms of matter. The Second Kind of Impossible is the story of Steinhardt’s thirty-five-year-long quest to challenge conventional wisdom. It begins with a curious geometric pattern that inspires two theoretical physicists to propose a radically new type of matter-one that raises the possibility of new materials with never before seen properties, but that violates laws set in stone for centuries. Steinhardt dubs this new form of matter “quasicrystal.” The rest of the scientific community calls it simply impossible.
The Second Kind of Impossible captures Steinhardt’s scientific odyssey as it unfolds over decades, first to prove viability, and then to pursue his wildest conjecture-that nature made quasicrystals long before humans discovered them. Along the way, his team encounters clandestine collectors, corrupt scientists, secret diaries, international smugglers, and KGB agents. Their quest culminates in a daring expedition to a distant corner of the Earth, in pursuit of tiny fragments of a meteorite forged at the birth of the solar system.
Get the book: amzn.to/3GIUT16
Paul J. Steinhardt is the Albert Einstein Professor in Science at Princeton University. He discusses his new book THE SECOND KIND OF IMPOSSIBLE with UCSD Physics Professor, and Associate Director of the Arthur C. Clarke Center for Human Imagination Brian Keating. The discussion includes topics and trends in cosmology including inflation and expansion.
More from the book: www.dropbox.com/s/kbgygj2x9ui...
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Пікірлер: 60

  • @biggianthead17
    @biggianthead172 жыл бұрын

    I absolutely loved this session. My wife still doesn't understand why I get so excited about such material...I remind her that she knew going in that science... and Physics in particular... was always going to be my first love. This is a case where my wife has become my mistress. And as improbable as it seems, after 50 years of togetherness, it seems as if it has worked out.

  • @anthonyribaudo6110
    @anthonyribaudo61102 жыл бұрын

    Brian does an excellent job of interviewing his guests! His session with Paul Steinhardt was truly enlightening in the interview we learn about how the properties of quasicrystals may lead to new mind boggling technologies that were previously unimaginable!

  • @DrBrianKeating

    @DrBrianKeating

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks very much !

  • @jari2018

    @jari2018

    2 жыл бұрын

    Actually maybe this is his real big talent

  • @Cat_Woods
    @Cat_Woods2 жыл бұрын

    Steinhardt always impresses me as simultaneously an exceedingly scientific and most original mind. Embedded in strong (and rare) social bravery and relentless honesty. Feynman's influence is clear. I hope he and his ideas become more widely appreciated.

  • @DrBrianKeating

    @DrBrianKeating

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks so much

  • @kennethhicks2113
    @kennethhicks2113 Жыл бұрын

    Brian, I liked the analogies you made to football and politics. Competition can be good or bad, I think iterating that of 'rival' vs 'teamwork' is important to better understanding/learning. Or maybe, "Feynman had no rivals because he considered 'no one' a rival". Didn't play the game but simply sought truth/knowledge. Thank you Dr's and pls keep publishing ; )

  • @DrBrianKeating

    @DrBrianKeating

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks very much

  • @riodasperolas
    @riodasperolas2 жыл бұрын

    Brian, this is a most interesting and enlightening interview. Cheers!

  • @DrBrianKeating

    @DrBrianKeating

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks so much. Have a great weekend!

  • @baarbacoa
    @baarbacoa2 жыл бұрын

    Paul Steinhardt: "I've been waiting for you, Richard Feynman. We meet again, at last. The circle is now complete. When I left you I was but the learner. Now, *I* am the master."

  • @DalbyJoakim
    @DalbyJoakim2 жыл бұрын

    Totally fascinating, as is the story about metacrystal science before that name was innovated. Those were tough times also. Working against established assumptions and within the same community is almost impossible, even deadly, at least for a science career.

  • @MS-od7je
    @MS-od7je2 жыл бұрын

    I think I watched this before. Interesting that there are things that were considered to be impossible. Mandelbrot Mandelbulbs may point to such “new” things. Thanks again for reposting.

  • @DrBrianKeating

    @DrBrianKeating

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks buddy

  • @MS-od7je

    @MS-od7je

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@DrBrianKeating you’re welcome. Thanks for the notice.

  • @mrtiphat5405
    @mrtiphat54052 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting episode. Good job guys!

  • @mmaximk
    @mmaximk2 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic conversation, thank you. What distinguishes snowflakes from quasi-crystals?

  • @nunomaroco583
    @nunomaroco5832 жыл бұрын

    Just amazing realy like the Bounce theory......maybe the correct one.

  • @adriaticbatman
    @adriaticbatman2 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating discussion Brian....BRAVO

  • @DrBrianKeating

    @DrBrianKeating

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks so much! *What was your favorite takeaway from this conversation?* _Please join my mailing list to get _*_FREE_*_ notes & resources from this show! Click_ 👉 briankeating.com/mailing_list.php

  • @adriaticbatman

    @adriaticbatman

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@DrBrianKeating That no matter how much we "think" we know...nature reveals more than we can imagine.

  • @Seekthetruth3000
    @Seekthetruth30002 жыл бұрын

    My favorite matter is unobtainium.

  • @tonibat59
    @tonibat596 ай бұрын

    Woow This guy Steinhardt is really something ! Thanks for sharing

  • @yaserthe1
    @yaserthe12 жыл бұрын

    Great show as usual. When will the Sean Carroll interview air?

  • @DrBrianKeating

    @DrBrianKeating

    2 жыл бұрын

    Postponed a few months.

  • @edmondedwards6729
    @edmondedwards6729 Жыл бұрын

    an "impossible" material that interests me is one that passes physical shocks in one direction, and not in the other. This would be akin to a diode in an electrical circuit, so would in effect, be a "phononic diode". This could be useful in the Woodward thruster idea in that dissimilar masses at each end of the stacks would not be required, as there would be no reflected impulses for them to attempt to minimize, thus simplifying their mechanism and raising the possibility of higher thrust output. As a diode in electrical circuitry, the reverse path is suppressed with a high resistance, and some minimum waste heat. A phononic diode most likely would suppress reverse shocks by converting that energy to heat.

  • @TheMemesofDestruction
    @TheMemesofDestruction2 жыл бұрын

    20:07 - It’s pretty amazing.

  • @DrBrianKeating

    @DrBrianKeating

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks

  • @PhysicsNative
    @PhysicsNative2 жыл бұрын

    Haven’t read the book or his papers yet, but I would consider such materials as Opal-C and Opal-CT as “quasi-crystals” with short range ordering defined by Raman scattering spectra. These are found as naturally occurring.

  • @ggs7747
    @ggs7747 Жыл бұрын

    It sounds cold 🥶 and miserable but sounds like an awesome adventure.

  • @DrBrianKeating

    @DrBrianKeating

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks

  • @evenodds8791
    @evenodds8791 Жыл бұрын

    I think math is missing two number sets and it is throwing off all even/odd numbers after 12 0+,1-,2+…8+,9-,10+,11-,12+…(Current numbers) Need to add: 0+,1-,2+…8+,9-,X+,E-,E1+,E2-… 0+,1-,2+…8+,9-,X+,E-,T+,T1-,T2+… These are the number of base pairs per twist in DNA (10,11,12) The net charge of a pentagonal close pack takes 2 full rotations until it has been balanced (takes only 1 rotation for hex pack) This has to do with the piezo charge in our crystalline DNA Can you let me know if this makes any sense to you? My math is not strong enough to conclude this idea Thank you

  • @commonsense1103
    @commonsense1103 Жыл бұрын

    'Stuff that shouldn't exist...but does? That is science fiction!

  • @robbytucker6496
    @robbytucker64962 жыл бұрын

    brilliant

  • @DrBrianKeating

    @DrBrianKeating

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Robby

  • @robbytucker6496

    @robbytucker6496

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@DrBrianKeating no u are the one giving of ur time an knowledge an teaching everyone an bringing these amazing guests an brilliant minds an points of view an this podcast is worth a small fortune an u are truly allowing for anyone to learn or be inspired . Know telling how many young people lives u could possibly change an inspire u could literally give us the world the next Einstein with ur podcast sir. You have a great thing going here with this never stop . Thank u sir

  • @Jt-ip2on
    @Jt-ip2on2 жыл бұрын

    Great videos and guests but the amount of ad breaks in your videos... painful.

  • @DrBrianKeating

    @DrBrianKeating

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks but that’s entirely KZread’s doing

  • @Abraxas_96
    @Abraxas_96Ай бұрын

    9:45 Richard Feynman

  • @dadsonworldwide3238
    @dadsonworldwide32382 жыл бұрын

    We have to much evidence of things that fall into idealism category that isn't physical. Tbh in 1800s the debate was revealed with a standard that we would no longer say it's a top down creation but rather would allow a micro be the fundamental building blocks and that would settle if it's materialism or idealism. And Isaac Newtons idealism won out in the end. Fields and waves are like gravity or love, you can't put the hard evidence in your hands but can observe secondary effects. Isaac Newtons either still lives on in dark matter. Einstein also lost out on who was the smartest ever over this very debate.

  • @twntwrs
    @twntwrs2 жыл бұрын

    One would think scientists would value what they have to say enough to invest a little in better quality audio which they can easily afford.

  • @chuckschillingvideos
    @chuckschillingvideos2 жыл бұрын

    In the category of "stuff that shouldn't exist in nature...but does!", I nominate Oprah Winfrey.

  • @KaliFissure
    @KaliFissure2 жыл бұрын

    All things which are anomalous point out that it is our model which needs fixing. All things are logical when seen from nature's vantage point. This is why neutrons decay cosmology. Path of least action + gravity Neutron Decay cosmology suggests that each proton has its own electron. Since they as a composite process are both children of progenitor neutron. Neutrons decay into hydrogen which slowly is repackaged by gravity until it is the singular neutron that is the event horizon/vacuum flux then neutron in deep void again. Constantly flowing down the Ricci curve forever with a flip at event horizon to antimatter for a world line to undo the twist. Minimal single sided closed surface. Who needs two surfaces when one will suffice? Surface(cos(u/2) cos(v/2),cos(u/2sin(v/2), sin(u)/2) 0>u>4π 0>v>2π Notice that 2 full rotations, 4π, are needed to complete surface. Electron half spin.

  • @thzzzt
    @thzzzt2 жыл бұрын

    My scant knowledge of particle physics frees my imagination. I thought this talk could be about manipulating the subatomic particles to configure a custom form of matter, say with the electrons in the nucleus and the protons orbiting. (He passes the roach.)

  • @b.griffin317
    @b.griffin3172 жыл бұрын

    Are bucky-balls quasi-crystals?

  • @flowerpt
    @flowerpt2 жыл бұрын

    Fund research witha metacrystal-shaped candy shop?

  • @six1free
    @six1free2 жыл бұрын

    The point of every rule is to find it's exception - anything is impossible, only until it is not the truly important question is, is time travel possible? if it is, then will we not eventually learn how? I doubt science will ever know the answer - but we will. proof: in the first dimension there is no time bond, thus there is no need for travel to accomplish the same - go there to find the truth, not only do we, but we needs to in order to cause everything.

  • @six1free

    @six1free

    2 жыл бұрын

    @Daryl Brown if you judge a fish by it's ability to climb a tree you'll come to similar conclusions smoking weed isn't supposed to make you smart, in fact it's much more likely to make you like those who have said things like all I know is I know nothing or love thy neighbor. basically it's *suppose* to expand your mind past the box you call reality.... to give you question, not answer. "smart" is an illusion put upon a mind whom refuses to explore (lack of) limitation. ... pro at what I wonder?

  • @timothytendick1550
    @timothytendick15502 жыл бұрын

    Sounds like a point of genesis for many potentially transformative discoveries in metamaterials.

  • @DrBrianKeating

    @DrBrianKeating

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks yes I agree

  • @davidwilkie9551
    @davidwilkie95512 жыл бұрын

    Having been brought up by the Feynman type generation, in Australia, with the "Old Country" heritage, it's difficult to have an ordinary discussion without making accusations of intellectual incapacity, based on self judgement of one's own mistakes, otherwise there's no advancement from the base of expected ignorance. Demonstrated ideas are everything, expletives just oil the mechanism, unless you have to speak like your parents and sisters are listening. Good self discipline is good for Sciencing. Speaking of the mechanism from the "nth" POV, the implied eternal certainty of 1+1=2 in numeracy turns one into an "idiot", nobody's fault that we're unable to learn from the experience.., as switching off this aspect identifier to the quantization concept, eg the "Unit Circle" is an e-Pi-i condensation-concept of zero-infinity positioning in relative-timing, ..Temporal Calculus Condensation, an objective of coherence-cohesion, tangential to, not the Kelvin Absolute orthogonality, which zero-infinity cause-effect function Singularity is. Everything happening all-ways all-at-once, 1-0-infinity sync-duration holography is where our mind is at. The potential possibilities of crystallisation are probably another item to be found in Hilbert's Infite Hotel rooms.., aspects of ONE-INFINITY. Or, perfect Precision in real-time theory is not Accuracy in relative-timing ratio-rates of WYSIWYG Actuality, except in temporal superposition Singularity-point cause-effect simultaneous omnidirectional-dimensional Origin. String Theoretical Vibration Calculus is not Actuality of QM-TIMESPACE, a fractal conic-cyclonic instantaneous projection-drawing holography, so more like a "Wireframe" AdS/CFT i-reflection containment state.., which "works" in the judgement of one's PhD Peers.

  • @theadvocatespodcast

    @theadvocatespodcast

    Жыл бұрын

    Whaaaaaaattttttttttttt

  • @joedavis4150
    @joedavis41502 жыл бұрын

    All we need to do is to go into common decency, and force authorities to stop putting thousands and thousands of peaceful people in jail for possessing cannabis. Authorities do not have the character to do this on their own, so they will have to be forced.

  • @JTT2505

    @JTT2505

    2 жыл бұрын

    And are the stoners to do the forcing? 🤣

  • @RawLu.
    @RawLu. Жыл бұрын

    Thought You People knew EVERYTHING??? 🤯

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