HYDROFOIL HYBRIDS

Thomas G. Lang PhD, Aerospace Engineering, developed the SWATH concept in the 1970s while with the Naval Undersea Center, San Diego.
Dr. Lang has eight patents on SWATH. Tom led the SWATH-design-aspects of the SSP and its model tests. He supplied to Ray Vellinga and the International Hydrofoil Society the model test footage for the movie and video. He helped the NOTS documentary group with both their film sequence and narration.
SWATH is short for Small Waterplane Area Twin Hulled Craft, and SSP for Stable Submerged Platform
The first of these modern SWATH ships was the 190 ton SSP Kaimalino, and the largest SWATH built so far is the Radisson Diamond cruise ship. The Kaimalino was used by the Navy Lab that Tom worked for. It was used to support the Navy's many kinds of oceanic research projects, all of which required a stable platform.
Today there are over 50 SWATH ships in operation around the world. They have many kinds of applications, all of which make use of its low motion in waves. Typical implementations are: yachts, diving support, oceanic research, military towed sonar arrays, oceanic surveys, pilot boats; passenger, dinner, and cruise ships

Пікірлер: 152

  • @radching2845
    @radching28457 жыл бұрын

    I crewed on the S.S.P. Kaimalino. It was the most interesting job I ever had at sea! Those T64 Gas turbines could burn an awful lot of fuel in a hurry! With the chain drive, I was told a sub could hear us operating for hundreds of miles. Those drive chains had to be hoisted from their wells and inspected, course by course, every 100 hours. A giant pain, but great overtime! If you went down in the port bow where the bubble was at night, the bioluminescence from the critters in the water put on an endless light show that looked as though you were going into hyperspace! It was always fun watching dolphins swimming in the bow wave except when they crapped! Great memories of this ship!

  • @CobrTom

    @CobrTom

    7 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for sharing that. Was the stability as great as shown in this video?

  • @radching2845

    @radching2845

    7 жыл бұрын

    Under way, the dynamic flight control would cause the ship to "fly" at a pre-set depth and the only motion you felt was a sort of elevator sensation as the ship went up and down in a level attitude. When at rest, the ship would go beam to the wind , but was un coupled to the waves. The ship would roll one way, or the other for two, or three waves and then start to roll slowly the other way. In large seas, the roll could be around fifteen to 20 degrees. In very steep seas, the bows would crash into the tops of the waves and throw a pretty impressive spray over the bow, especially when the ship was head to wind. We had an admiral and his staff on a dog and pony show ride out of Kaneohe Bay once. The admiral was on the bridge steering the ship and a few of his staff where on deck. Just as we got the the sea buoy I spotted a very steep wave approaching fast. As the ship plowed through the wave crest, , I dove down the companionway to stay dry! The once dignified naval personnel, however spent the rest of the trip wearing wet white tropicals!

  • @josebenitez3732

    @josebenitez3732

    6 жыл бұрын

    Rad Ching remember doing motion sickness studies with the USCGC Mellon (717) in late 70's. Always loved the concept and still believe it's the future. Don't understand or ever been told why the concept never became widely accepted? Not sure, last I heard she was decommissioned and in the Chesapeake mothballed? The chain drive was always an issue for me. Wondered if water turbines or jet drive would be the way to go, as they are highly efficient and great on fuel consumption? The Radisson Diamond (Asia Star) would pull into San Juan weekly. It always gave me a chuckle hearing folks call it a catamaran. 😎 All the best.

  • @TheNefastor

    @TheNefastor

    6 жыл бұрын

    Jose Benitez I don't know why the military doesn't use this design. It's well proven. Look up the SWATH yacht Silver Cloud, for example. Built for a guy whose wife had sea sickness.

  • @volvo245

    @volvo245

    6 жыл бұрын

    Jean Roch I think the Ocean Voyager's 90ft catamarans are more frugal choice. Incredible features and range for such a small vessel. www.boatinternational.com/yacht-market-intelligence/brokerage-sales-news/catamaran-motor-yacht-rogue-sold--31307

  • @fishonkayakadventure
    @fishonkayakadventure3 жыл бұрын

    for those of you asking where are these kinds of ships now.... um the US Navy operates a bunch of them, they are also commercially operated, here's a list: Duplus (1969): oil industry support ship, the first SWATH ship built Sea Shadow (1984): US Navy experimental stealth ship CCGS Frederick G. Creed (1988): Canadian Coast Guard survey ship USNS Victorious (T-AGOS-19) (1988): lead ship of class of four US Navy surveillance ships that use a SURTASS Hibiki-class ocean surveillance ships,[6] (1991): three patrol vessels operated by the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force MV China Star (ex-Radisson Diamond) (1992): cruise ship, largest SWATH when built, displaces 20,000 t (20,000 long tons; 22,000 short tons) RV Western Flyer (1996): Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute mothership for the research ROV Doc Ricketts HSS 1500 (1996): class of three Finnish high speed ferries withdrawn after a decade due to high fuel consumption USNS Impeccable (T-AGOS-23) (2001): US Navy ocean surveillance ship that uses a SURTASS, additional ships cancelled RV Kilo Moana (T-AGOR-26) (2001), University of Hawaii oceanographic research vessel Planet (2005): German Navy weapons and sonar research ship Sea Fighter (2005): US Navy experimental littoral combat ship Silver Cloud (2008): 41 m (135 ft) private yacht NOAAS Ferdinand R. Hassler (2009), a NOAA hydrographic survey vessel Type 639 oceanographic surveillance ship (2009): class of six vessels for the Chinese Navy M/V Susitna (2010): ice-capable convertible SWATH/barge Ghost (2011): experimental super-cavitating stealth ship Skrunda-class patrol boat (2011): class of five 26 m (85 ft) patrol vessels

  • @fishonkayakadventure

    @fishonkayakadventure

    3 жыл бұрын

    kzread.info/dash/bejne/dKCIy8Sop9HbhLQ.html

  • @abrahkadabra9501

    @abrahkadabra9501

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the referrences and the link! The Ghost is a cutting edge design and the decision to place the propellers at front of the torpedo hulls for reduced drag was clever. The Ghost will no doubt inspired future designer / builders.

  • @jptanguero
    @jptanguero7 жыл бұрын

    Great to see this work published. SWATH is a really sound concept that actually delivers what it promises. Lots of capability there!

  • @radching2845

    @radching2845

    7 жыл бұрын

    In the 80's the Navy proposed a sea control ship based on SWATHS. I think they were referred to as light expendable helicopter carrying sea control ships. LOL I remember the word expendable, but wonder if I mistook it for expandable. The University of Hawaii has a SWATHS research ship and I've heard lots of good things about it. I think if the Navy ever goes back to the jeep carrier concept, a SWATHS would be a pretty good choice!

  • @frederickjohnmacclay3157
    @frederickjohnmacclay31577 жыл бұрын

    Frederick John MacClay I made a RC 3 foot model of this SSP ,back in 1976, Published in Model Boats, March 1976. Worked very well.

  • @radching2845

    @radching2845

    7 жыл бұрын

    Have you got a photo? I've been thinking of doing a 1/72 model. I have a lot of drawings and photos of the ship I even made a tee shirt with the Kaimalino on it.

  • @josebenitez3732

    @josebenitez3732

    6 жыл бұрын

    Years ago and not knowing a damn thing about naval architecture I was designing a 32 - 35 foot pleasure craft on CADD. Wasn't sure as to the length/width ratio, so I just went back to work.🤣🤣🤣

  • @macrumpton
    @macrumpton5 жыл бұрын

    Awesome. It looks like something that would have been on Thunderbirds!

  • @helpabrothawithasubisaiah5316

    @helpabrothawithasubisaiah5316

    3 жыл бұрын

    What is thunderturds?

  • @brussell639
    @brussell6393 жыл бұрын

    That was really cool. I wish they'd keep doing more development on this and projects like it.

  • @rexremedy1733

    @rexremedy1733

    2 жыл бұрын

    Today similar ships are being built. Its called SWATH these days. I believe there is even such modern research vessel stationed in Hawaii...

  • @M.Djurhuus
    @M.Djurhuus3 жыл бұрын

    Very cool design

  • @keithbrown2458
    @keithbrown24583 жыл бұрын

    A ship that was ahead of its time

  • @alexandrec9372
    @alexandrec93722 жыл бұрын

    Muito bom! Gostaria de saber porque esse design não teve futuro, parecia tão promissor, na época. Obrigado por compartilhar. Congrats From Brazil 🇧🇷 already subscribed to your Channel.

  • @riodepalma1
    @riodepalma15 жыл бұрын

    Can be a good platform for a yacht or transport ferry. With modern technology like solar on the entire roof, hydrogen electric hybrid power and modern computers that shit will be a hit. Just imagine the comfort and real estate you have.

  • @Shinoby002
    @Shinoby0022 жыл бұрын

    I just can't wait to see an A.I. model of this thing.

  • @Nostrildomus
    @Nostrildomus2 жыл бұрын

    * * * You'll never know what that world was like but hay you know everything . Just came to ya out of the blue sky . Your brilliant bordering on intellectualism and don't know what it means . * * *

  • @No1More1Mr1Nice1Guy1
    @No1More1Mr1Nice1Guy15 жыл бұрын

    certainly the one i was on was wonderful.... crossing the notorious irish sea you barely felt it move! dont really understand why it wasnt expanded to other sea services/cruise lines. Mine was the HSS stena line ship.

  • @rumls4drinkin

    @rumls4drinkin

    3 жыл бұрын

    they use them commercially in japan as high speed passenger ferries....thats about all I've seen of them.

  • @panther105
    @panther1056 жыл бұрын

    I want that test tank!!! So...did it foster further craft? Seems a win win technology.

  • @orgorg239
    @orgorg2392 жыл бұрын

    They should try to build one powered by a large horizontal flywheel under the deck. That would be an extremely stabile craft.

  • @davest6044
    @davest60442 жыл бұрын

    Would love to try one of these with a water jet drive pod propulsion

  • @JK360noscope

    @JK360noscope

    4 ай бұрын

    would have zero reason to do so

  • @JLseaDaBreeze
    @JLseaDaBreeze2 жыл бұрын

    I'm finna get this

  • @untungwibowo9462
    @untungwibowo94623 жыл бұрын

    👍...good.

  • @shirleymae30
    @shirleymae303 жыл бұрын

    So where is it now ?. is it still in use ?. I would love to see the results of all the testing of what works and what didn't work out so well. ( I am a former commercial fisherman with a vessel design that would be considered to be a radical SES, that is unlike any other vessel that has ever been built yet). Now if I could only get someone in the know, to evaluate the design.

  • @bryanrussell6679
    @bryanrussell66792 жыл бұрын

    It's a little discouraging that the Navy isn't doing more with technologies like this.

  • @aserta

    @aserta

    2 жыл бұрын

    I mean, you're not looking hard enough? In this comment section there's several units listed.

  • @fourbypete
    @fourbypete5 жыл бұрын

    I wonder if this would be built today. With todays tech, ie Electric motor jet turbine drive with diesel electric generator. you could have shorter fins into the water creating less drag and even have four twisting rudders with a drive integrated into each rudder.

  • @drfiberglass
    @drfiberglass7 жыл бұрын

    We have come a long way baby...

  • @nsd_nebulousdia1366

    @nsd_nebulousdia1366

    6 жыл бұрын

    yet they stopped...

  • @jansvasta2146
    @jansvasta21464 жыл бұрын

    Very cool! I wonder why werent those used at all :(

  • @shaider1982

    @shaider1982

    3 жыл бұрын

    They are being used.

  • @chandrachurniyogi8394
    @chandrachurniyogi83943 жыл бұрын

    what do you think of a 165,000 ton mobile off shore base / vessel based on the hybrid hydrofoil design concept??? please advise!!!

  • @Hendreh1
    @Hendreh12 жыл бұрын

    How much fuelsaving per ton does this Design achieve in comparison to a normal Hull?

  • @ns-oi9jx
    @ns-oi9jx6 жыл бұрын

    I'm so disappointed we don't have aircraft carriers three times the size they are now handling twice the size aircraft with this kind of design what the hell happened? Just put a huge platform on top of two nuclear powered submarines that never have the ability to take on water ever again and you have an aircraft carrier that's the size of a small City in square footage

  • @kdknitro

    @kdknitro

    6 жыл бұрын

    because they are just easy targets now a days

  • @orppranator5230

    @orppranator5230

    6 жыл бұрын

    No. Just make the submerged parts comported (If there is a hole, water only gets into one area) and allow the struts to be released and then a backup propulsion system in the platform. Or, if you really want to do something good, have a 3 strut version of this instead of two. The outer struts take the torpedo hits, while the middle strut has the engine and is unaffected. Also, it's not like there wouldn't be armor, or that those types of problems wouldn't occur in the current ships.

  • @ashIibabbitt1111

    @ashIibabbitt1111

    6 жыл бұрын

    n s Simply no need for that anymore. ICBMs and nuclear submarines pretty much made the necessity for such a ship obsolete as well as make such a ship the easiest target to pick off by any enemy missiles, ships or aircraft.

  • @solarfluxman8810

    @solarfluxman8810

    5 жыл бұрын

    n s - With a 16,000 ton submarine surfaced, you can only add about 2,000 tons and it will sink.

  • @julianm8215

    @julianm8215

    5 жыл бұрын

    This makes a nice drilling platform in civilian application. Oh wait....

  • @dkphantomdk
    @dkphantomdk4 жыл бұрын

    nice projekt, but many years later I presume the idea failed, since I have never seen one of these anywhere on the sea !

  • @charonstyxferryman

    @charonstyxferryman

    4 жыл бұрын

    Don't underestimate resistance to new ship designs. It had happened before: Propeller vs steam. The inventor did some very bad seamanship in order provoke the steam warships to intercept him, but the vessels' speed was so much greater that he escaped interception them despite he repeatedly gave them many chances to intercept him. I can't find documentation for that event.

  • @dkphantomdk

    @dkphantomdk

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@charonstyxferryman kzread.info/dash/bejne/om2WyJmdcqbKppc.html well, yes. I actually found this ship that they have made "here in denmark" have a look, this might contain some of the ideas from the "past"

  • @marcdepiolenc1880

    @marcdepiolenc1880

    4 жыл бұрын

    SWATH was used for the US Navy's stealth ship, and several utility vessels have been built with SWATH or SWASH hulls.

  • @dkphantomdk

    @dkphantomdk

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@marcdepiolenc1880 Yep, but took me a while to discover that they did use the design. - personally I live in a city at the sea with a big harbor / shipyard, and navy.. I even worked at ships for a few years, I have never seen this kinda ship. that is why I figures that the design didnt work out. - but I just lately found out that they did use it for specific ships !

  • @marcdepiolenc1880

    @marcdepiolenc1880

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@dkphantomdk It's true that they are poorly documented. The only reason I know about them is that a friend of mine (Hernan Posnansky) programmed the attitude control software for the Kaimalino, and left some of the technical literature with me.

  • @jodiitem
    @jodiitem3 жыл бұрын

    Almost Simillar to Hallin Compact Semi-submersible vessel built in Batam, Indonesia.

  • @panzermacher
    @panzermacher3 жыл бұрын

    So......dolphins don't ride along in front of ships because they are happy to see humans, it's because they are free loading wave surfers....

  • @zachcoldwell7978
    @zachcoldwell79783 жыл бұрын

    You can see this ship when going over the Coronado bridge. Going towards Coronado, be in the right lane, the person in the passenger seat can look down, its just as you pass over the water.

  • @midgetman4206
    @midgetman42063 жыл бұрын

    so what were the cons that drove these to not be used more?

  • @jsullivan05

    @jsullivan05

    3 жыл бұрын

    Super high fuel consumption, majorly inefficient, also it used a chain drive instead of a shaft drive and it was suuuuuuuuuper loud, as a previous comenter said, subs could hear it from hundreds of miles away.

  • @bestamerica
    @bestamerica7 жыл бұрын

    ' look this video at 103 to 106... man used pure american made kraft R/C system in old time

  • @Allan_aka_RocKITEman

    @Allan_aka_RocKITEman

    5 жыл бұрын

    I noticed that too...lol

  • @thalesnemo2841
    @thalesnemo28415 жыл бұрын

    Designers were using A SLIDE RULER !!

  • @thalesnemo2841

    @thalesnemo2841

    3 жыл бұрын

    @g baker It is a mechanical calculator which people have used for four hundred years before the electronic calculator. It is two sliding rulers one inside the other having six edges and based on logarithms . When I flew I used an circular version called an E6B .

  • @thalesnemo2841

    @thalesnemo2841

    3 жыл бұрын

    @g baker If you’ve ever watch the movie Apollo 13 the engineers in mission control had them and used them to calculate burns and burn times to change its delta V.

  • @karutonko3430
    @karutonko34303 жыл бұрын

    Highly effective surface crack.

  • @cjmatulka8321
    @cjmatulka83212 жыл бұрын

    In this program they discovered the "bulbus bow" and then promptly dropped the ball or moved on?

  • @STRUTZKOFF
    @STRUTZKOFF5 жыл бұрын

    dont see any new boats like this ?

  • @THOMASTHESAILOR
    @THOMASTHESAILOR3 жыл бұрын

    I want one

  • @craignunnallypurcell
    @craignunnallypurcell2 жыл бұрын

    Annapolis should rebuild David Taylor Research Center into a high speed hydrofoil ferry design, research and production facility in order to build Marine Transit for the Chesapeake Bay. No third bridge !

  • @sonofamortician
    @sonofamortician8 ай бұрын

    why did this not catch on?

  • @aserta
    @aserta2 жыл бұрын

    For those wondering why this ship design isn't more broad... the video gives pretty damning clues about it. If this ain't enough, go watch videos of Japanese ferry boats at work, the only highly active area for these. It basically screams in your face why this type of boat isn't used. If that ain't enough either, then one word should: maintenance.

  • @danielsanches6748
    @danielsanches6748 Жыл бұрын

    Gostaria de consultoria na fabricação de uma lancha com hidrofólios

  • @michaelcolgan3182
    @michaelcolgan31823 жыл бұрын

    Just think how stable and fast this would be with today's computers . I could see it as refueling and rearming station for the F35B . That would be way cheaper than a 13 billion dollar Ford class that can't get close to shore ever . I'm sure the military would call my idea a force extender like an aerial refuel aircraft but it's over the horizon out of sight and of of being a target

  • @roberthawthorne6515
    @roberthawthorne65155 жыл бұрын

    Later became the “wave strider” from Kentron of Annapolis.. and a single haul design known as the “sea knife”

  • @fredtedstedman
    @fredtedstedman Жыл бұрын

    nice to see model predictions were proven in real-life trials !

  • @carmelpule6954
    @carmelpule69546 жыл бұрын

    If the front and rear struts were joined together, the wave motion would be cleaner and there would be less drag. As it is the rear wave of the front strut is causing a higher wave to the bows of the rear struts and the wave under the hull is very ugly indeed. There are no benefits in separating the front and rear strut in a dynamic sense.

  • @DianMeidiani

    @DianMeidiani

    5 жыл бұрын

    conncted there will be more surface drag due to viscosity.

  • @TheRattleSnake3145

    @TheRattleSnake3145

    4 жыл бұрын

    Would be very hard to turn if they were connected.

  • @compassft
    @compassft Жыл бұрын

    Interesting how a lot of promising concepts, that in these days are being "rediscovered", were born decades ago, making a lot of nowdays "innovative" companies not so actually innovative...and it is interesting as well how eventually the "winning" design is still the usual hull...

  • @bobbyrayofthefamilysmith24

    @bobbyrayofthefamilysmith24

    Жыл бұрын

    No it wouldn't

  • @carlolencionicarlo5091
    @carlolencionicarlo50916 жыл бұрын

    Molto da lavorare ancora...

  • @shaider1982
    @shaider19822 жыл бұрын

    SWATH's birth.

  • @anurawijathilaka9017
    @anurawijathilaka9017 Жыл бұрын

    🌟🌟🌟🌟👌👌👌👆👆👍👍👏👏👏

  • @anD4riL
    @anD4riL5 жыл бұрын

    For everyone who wants to see a modern use of this hull form www.brittany-ferries.co.uk/fleet/high-speed/normandie-express

  • @dieseldog00
    @dieseldog007 жыл бұрын

    Lang did not invent this hullform. Canadian inventor Frederick G. Creed presented his design to the Canadian Patent Office and was duly awarded a patent. It is obvious to me that Dr. Lang pirated almost all of Creed's designs and should have been prosecuted for this piracy.

  • @learrus

    @learrus

    6 жыл бұрын

    How america responds to every copyright infringement, other than when someone steals their mouse

  • @TERRY72763

    @TERRY72763

    6 жыл бұрын

    If your Grand-kids great great grand-kids were getting a 6 figure royalty for an invention it would matter if i took it out from under them wouldn't it?

  • @250tegra

    @250tegra

    5 жыл бұрын

    Hi Everett - you are right about Frederic G Creed (most famous for the teleprinter company he founded), He invented the SWATH (small-waterplane-area twin hull) some time before 1938, when he presented it to the British Admiralty, and was eventually awarded a British patent for it in 1946 - so the patent probably expired before Thomas G Lang got started in the 1970s.

  • @AdrianJNyaoi

    @AdrianJNyaoi

    4 жыл бұрын

    Patent last for about 20 years, there after the invention is public . Copyright last about 70 years after the death of the ower.

  • @keithhartless6352

    @keithhartless6352

    4 жыл бұрын

    a US patent was applied for and received in 1905

  • @gregsteele9002
    @gregsteele90022 жыл бұрын

    Its good if you're not in an actual combat situation with it. One hit to the side from a Somali rpg will take out one of those 4 supports. Then its a whole "who's the captain now"

  • @SilverKnight124
    @SilverKnight1246 жыл бұрын

    So what happened?

  • @Allan_aka_RocKITEman

    @Allan_aka_RocKITEman

    5 жыл бұрын

    I was wondering the same thing....

  • @groupany3420

    @groupany3420

    3 жыл бұрын

    By old tech the jet suck fuel too much and the sound too loud, not efficient and easy target. Maybe new tech can fix both efficiency and the sound

  • @direbearcoat7551
    @direbearcoat75513 жыл бұрын

    And our navy don't have these because.....?

  • @peterfaulk4630
    @peterfaulk46302 жыл бұрын

    Not even a forward gun, and they say the SSP was effective. As what? A target?

  • @matadormat2636
    @matadormat26363 жыл бұрын

    всё отлично, но есть одно но! Это осадка как у океанского корабля.

  • @KA3AHb131

    @KA3AHb131

    3 жыл бұрын

    Лаптеногие критики - это всегда смешно! ))

  • @anurawijathilaka9017
    @anurawijathilaka9017 Жыл бұрын

    👉m👈👌👌👌👍👍👍👆👆👏👏

  • @graemechamberlin3525
    @graemechamberlin35254 жыл бұрын

    O

  • @niklar55
    @niklar554 жыл бұрын

    Seems they are just catamarans, with control foils.

  • @trevormtb9372

    @trevormtb9372

    3 жыл бұрын

    If I understand correctly, most of the buoyancy is deep under the surface, and so unaffected by waves, unlike a catamaran

  • @niklar55

    @niklar55

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@trevormtb9372 Same construction.

  • @trevormtb9372

    @trevormtb9372

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@niklar55 what do you mean? They certainly share some similarities

  • @niklar55

    @niklar55

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@trevormtb9372 i In a catamaran, ALL the buoyancy is underwater, otherwise its not buoyancy. The only difference between this platform and an average cat, is that it has hydrofoil fins, below water level, and the buoyancy is connected by extended 'legs;' instead of being part of the hull structure.

  • @trevormtb9372

    @trevormtb9372

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@niklar55 Deep underwater though, unaffected by waves. In a cat, the "slice" closest to the waterline will provide more buoyancy than all the other "slices". This is not true with this type of ship which, by my understanding, gets most of its buoyancy from what amount to submerged pontoons

  • @chrisheap420
    @chrisheap4205 жыл бұрын

    ; we

  • @dakogitlog
    @dakogitlog10 ай бұрын

    I hope no chinese spies stole this technology

  • @SolarizeYourLife
    @SolarizeYourLife7 жыл бұрын

    so close yet very far...why not used as a fairy?

  • @anD4riL

    @anD4riL

    5 жыл бұрын

    They did: www.brittany-ferries.co.uk/fleet/high-speed/normandie-express

  • @No1More1Mr1Nice1Guy1

    @No1More1Mr1Nice1Guy1

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@anD4riL that is just a normal catamaran design.

  • @isakjohansson7134

    @isakjohansson7134

    3 жыл бұрын

    Its a swath design

  • @bobobagins2525
    @bobobagins25255 жыл бұрын

    Im commenting this on every video now " Fortnite sucks"🇦🇺🇦🇺🇦🇺🇦🇺🇦🇺🇦🇺🇦🇺🇦🇺🇦🇺🇦🇺

  • @MrX-lg8vi

    @MrX-lg8vi

    5 жыл бұрын

    DirtBike 4Life Bigfoot is real