How to program a Drawing Machine

Ғылым және технология

I will publish the code later.
Music used (in order of appearance):
- Poison Message by Man with Roses
- Winterbeams by Diffie Bosman
- Empyrean by Dear Gravity (4000 pendulums part)

Пікірлер: 225

  • @hexelldessin5080
    @hexelldessin508022 күн бұрын

    this is so cool the paint dispenser was a really nice touch

  • @PezzzasWork

    @PezzzasWork

    22 күн бұрын

    Thank you! It took me way too much time :D

  • @EscapedShadows

    @EscapedShadows

    19 күн бұрын

    @@PezzzasWork But really how did you do the Paint Dispenser it looked so good?!

  • @itermercator114
    @itermercator11422 күн бұрын

    First time I've seen someone manage to explain how it works in a way that isn't overwhelming mathsy, cheers!

  • @PezzzasWork

    @PezzzasWork

    22 күн бұрын

    Thank you! My background isn’t about mathematics, that might be why :)

  • @GeneralSpazesSpy
    @GeneralSpazesSpy22 күн бұрын

    Wow great work! Hey, 3blue1brown has these informational maths video competitions once per year (I believe), maybe you can enter this video into the next one? Feels like the perfect fit! The judges value intuitive teaching and simplistic visualisations highly, which to me fits this video!

  • @PezzzasWork

    @PezzzasWork

    22 күн бұрын

    Thank you for your comment, I didn’t know about this, I will have a look!

  • @CliffHanger-fg6uy

    @CliffHanger-fg6uy

    21 күн бұрын

    3b1b actually has a couple of very similar videos (including pretty similar animations), so I don’t think this would be a good entry for SoME (as I think being a somewhat novel explainer is part of the judgement criteria). I know of at least 4 major STEM KZread channels who have done this topic (focusing on using the FFT/DFT to draw). However, I totally think this channel should consider coming up with an entry. The videos are very polished and the explanations are clear.

  • @axelanderson2030

    @axelanderson2030

    16 күн бұрын

    I've seen these Fourier drawings on 3b1b before

  • @Tryh4rd3rr

    @Tryh4rd3rr

    13 күн бұрын

    It would be good for SoME, but he already has that type of video

  • @vnever9078
    @vnever907822 күн бұрын

    12:58 bro didn't have to flex with that paint dispenser 💀

  • @user-tx2tp2de4u
    @user-tx2tp2de4u22 күн бұрын

    The little detail, such as "sensitive electric device" makes me little more pleasant. Always thanks for great content!

  • @PezzzasWork

    @PezzzasWork

    22 күн бұрын

    Thank you! Glad you appreciate the details, it is what takes most of the time :)

  • @slmnchk
    @slmnchk22 күн бұрын

    OH MY GOD this animation at 1:10 explaining how parametric definition of a circle really works is just magnificent I wish I'd seen it in uni

  • @karthikkumarrao6502
    @karthikkumarrao650221 күн бұрын

    You're not just a developer, but an artist as well - absolutely beautiful work

  • @Jay-Dub-Ay
    @Jay-Dub-Ay22 күн бұрын

    The continuity and grace of this is so beautiful ❤

  • @PezzzasWork

    @PezzzasWork

    22 күн бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @ahmedx3000
    @ahmedx300022 күн бұрын

    I remember you've done that before but this explanation video is truly amazing 🔥🔥🔥

  • @PezzzasWork

    @PezzzasWork

    22 күн бұрын

    Thank you! Yes indeed! I wanted to redo it for a long time since I truly find this fascinating :)

  • @screwuk
    @screwuk22 күн бұрын

    Wow, really beautiful work mate. Everything inc. vid production, narration etc. is really superb. Lovely touch with the paint dispenser.

  • @DIMENSIONCODE
    @DIMENSIONCODE22 күн бұрын

    Great video! I just have one question, some of the animations (like the ink pipe) seem really overkill for a project like this, especially in C++. Do you use a library or is it added during editing?

  • @PezzzasWork

    @PezzzasWork

    22 күн бұрын

    Thank you! It’s hand made and runs in real time during the signal reconstruction. It is based on the XPBD method, the scientific paper is amazing and makes it very easy to implement.

  • @kirankumark7679
    @kirankumark767922 күн бұрын

    0:15 if bro's bad at maths we are all cooked.💀

  • @minecraftprovie5076

    @minecraftprovie5076

    22 күн бұрын

    fr

  • @rebeccarivers4797
    @rebeccarivers479722 күн бұрын

    I have wanted a video like this from someone for years. Thank you!

  • @sirhoog8321
    @sirhoog832122 күн бұрын

    Your videos are always so clean and well edited. It's beautiful and informative. Thank you for them :) (and thank you for showing the code in the video :) )

  • @robelbelay4065
    @robelbelay406514 күн бұрын

    This is by far the best and most intuitive explanation I've ever seen for a DFT!!! I've been trying to grasp it for years, thank you so much!

  • @Pramerios
    @Pramerios22 күн бұрын

    This is some GORGEOUS math, my friend. Phenomenal work.

  • @caseyedson12
    @caseyedson1222 күн бұрын

    The paint dispenser was fantastic! Your previous pendulum model with the pull of the Drawing Machine unbalancing it. So seamless I couldn't have noticed without those wheels haha. Great video, thank you.

  • @Radu
    @Radu21 күн бұрын

    Amazing work! And really nice touch with the paint dispenser at the end :-) I feel like a lot of work went into that.

  • @EpicVideoGamer7771
    @EpicVideoGamer777122 күн бұрын

    You killed it. Blew my mind in more ways than one. Keep up the amazing work!!

  • @Kingdumkey
    @Kingdumkey18 күн бұрын

    Im in SHOCK at how ingenious this is!!!

  • @tiagogarcia4900
    @tiagogarcia490022 күн бұрын

    That part where you highlight the part of the function you are coding was pure Genius!

  • @raducristiandimitrie
    @raducristiandimitrie22 күн бұрын

    Once again, delivering an amazing video! Thank you!

  • @ajejebrazor4936
    @ajejebrazor493622 күн бұрын

    Pure art! Thanks for this contribution

  • @xernas7880
    @xernas788022 күн бұрын

    Finally, all your videos are delighful, Nice to see another french person coding projects like this

  • @13-Diamino-246-trinitrobenzene

    @13-Diamino-246-trinitrobenzene

    22 күн бұрын

    Xerne5 clone? Lol

  • @PezzzasWork

    @PezzzasWork

    22 күн бұрын

    Merci beaucoup ! :)

  • @yansakovich

    @yansakovich

    22 күн бұрын

    Who is the other one you are referring to? Sebastian Lague?

  • @PaulMetalhero
    @PaulMetalhero22 күн бұрын

    Man, your videos are pure magic!

  • @PezzzasWork

    @PezzzasWork

    22 күн бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @roemischer
    @roemischer22 күн бұрын

    Thanks for the coll video. I really like your style of explaining things.

  • @brumomento-so2nd
    @brumomento-so2nd21 күн бұрын

    love your visualizations and contents!

  • @Acuzzio
    @Acuzzio20 күн бұрын

    Super good. Extremely well done. Thanks.

  • @sanderbos4243
    @sanderbos424322 күн бұрын

    Hands down the coolest use of FFTs I've seen

  • @antoinespadone7834
    @antoinespadone783422 күн бұрын

    This is funny because I did the same thing for a school project (math expertes) and I discovered that my teacher was a literal pro in this domain and show me every single problem

  • @pasmoluiso
    @pasmoluiso21 күн бұрын

    Great video, I love the quality of the animation and how everything looks so clean. The explanations are also very good, but my favorite part is the visuals.

  • @lucyhalut4028
    @lucyhalut402810 күн бұрын

    I actualy understand the Fourier Transform now. Thanks ☺

  • @liftbridgetown
    @liftbridgetown22 күн бұрын

    this is beautiful and awe inspiring!

  • @PezzzasWork

    @PezzzasWork

    22 күн бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @gelerson1642
    @gelerson164220 күн бұрын

    God I hope you get 10x more subscribers. Your videos are incredible. Keep it up, please!!

  • @dormindurst349
    @dormindurst34922 күн бұрын

    Never seen a Fourier transform do graffiti before. That's magic.

  • @totoooenf5
    @totoooenf522 күн бұрын

    The visuals are super nice!

  • @greatoak7661
    @greatoak766122 күн бұрын

    This is a beautiful video. Thank you.

  • @caledonianamerican41
    @caledonianamerican4122 күн бұрын

    Very nice work, great job!

  • @Diabl0pl
    @Diabl0pl22 күн бұрын

    Just incredible!

  • @Alayric
    @Alayric22 күн бұрын

    Beautiful as usual, I like how you reused the self balancing machine graphics for the paint dispenser. I was wondering if that was how old writing automata like the Jaquet Droz ones work, but they are actually a bit different.

  • @chris.hinsley
    @chris.hinsley20 күн бұрын

    Beautiful work :)

  • @punk3900
    @punk390021 күн бұрын

    i ve seen it many time but each time it makes me wonder how simple actions can lead to unbelivable complexity. the world is just a combination of waves, isn't it?

  • @ddBenny
    @ddBenny22 күн бұрын

    adding int and bool like a madlad!

  • @PezzzasWork

    @PezzzasWork

    22 күн бұрын

    so fearless

  • @-Yousof-
    @-Yousof-22 күн бұрын

    Amazing work and explanation! You impress me more with each of your videos🤯 Keep up the good work 👍👍

  • @PezzzasWork

    @PezzzasWork

    22 күн бұрын

    Thank you for your support!

  • @alejandromartinez-vp4sx
    @alejandromartinez-vp4sx18 күн бұрын

    Amazing! I will appreciate you sharing the code 😊.

  • @yuvalorp
    @yuvalorp22 күн бұрын

    You can do it with just one set of wheels by treating the drawing plane as the complex plane

  • @skromny150
    @skromny15020 күн бұрын

    That is really good job! I am so happy that yt recommend me this video! Sub+like for your and I hope you keep doing your amazing work. Take care man! The movement of the circles according to drawn lines is magical and is so calming to watch

  • @PezzzasWork

    @PezzzasWork

    20 күн бұрын

    Thank you very much for the nice comment!

  • @1.4142
    @1.414222 күн бұрын

    Now I know why those drawing/ note ipad apps have those continuity glitches

  • @spinteamok6877
    @spinteamok687722 күн бұрын

    who else noticed how his english seems to get better with every new video?

  • @TechWithAbee
    @TechWithAbee21 күн бұрын

    i love it! ✨ thank you very much !

  • @yijhebsldiv3gyxi88
    @yijhebsldiv3gyxi8822 күн бұрын

    your videos are so good! they look really clean

  • @gustavosena7876
    @gustavosena787622 күн бұрын

    Mind blowing channel

  • @mutiev
    @mutiev22 күн бұрын

    Masterpiece 💪🏼

  • @belkacemF
    @belkacemF22 күн бұрын

    interesting how much little videos about this topic,,u made a good video as of others

  • @errorhostnotfound1165
    @errorhostnotfound116521 күн бұрын

    mhm I love watching large clouds/larva draw lines :D

  • @nofacee94
    @nofacee9422 күн бұрын

    Very cool visuals. I'd love to see behind the scenes as in how you create the video with code.

  • @PezzzasWork

    @PezzzasWork

    22 күн бұрын

    Thank you! I will do some videos about my way of doing animations as it seems there is a demand for it.

  • @itsmodsiw
    @itsmodsiw22 күн бұрын

    as usual! great content. thanks for sharing.

  • @PezzzasWork

    @PezzzasWork

    22 күн бұрын

    Thank you! And I think I recognize your profile picture from GitHub, so I take the opportunity to thank you very much for your generous support!

  • @metactal
    @metactal22 күн бұрын

    I was certain that this would be about bezier curves and am pleasantly surprised it isnt! This feels like something i would come up with back in primary school (a bunch of circles rotating at different speeds can draw anything), of course, i wouldnt have had the mathematical knowledge to figure out to do it.

  • @azuril3221
    @azuril322122 күн бұрын

    once again incredible

  • @PezzzasWork

    @PezzzasWork

    22 күн бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @Vognar6
    @Vognar621 күн бұрын

    Un commentaire pour l'algorithme youtube, très instructif, bravo.

  • @dotero666
    @dotero66622 күн бұрын

    I was hoping to see you use it to draw the chicken from your profile picture like you did in older videos, keep up the good work, I like your videos even thought I don't know much about coding

  • @VivienLEGER
    @VivienLEGER22 күн бұрын

    it s trully amazing... as an embbeded software architect that have already use this methods, i never noticed how beautiful it may be ... thank you so much. I love your work on this channel..

  • @PezzzasWork

    @PezzzasWork

    22 күн бұрын

    Thank you very much for the nice comment :)

  • @shadow_blader192
    @shadow_blader19222 күн бұрын

    Awesome video :D

  • @Zorg06Scratch
    @Zorg06Scratch22 күн бұрын

    Excellente vidéo comme toujours 😁

  • @PezzzasWork

    @PezzzasWork

    22 күн бұрын

    Merci !

  • @PatrickHoodDaniel
    @PatrickHoodDaniel22 күн бұрын

    Such a great way to explain DFTs. I wonder if this could be used to forecast trends similarly to fitting polynomials to data.

  • @CliffHanger-fg6uy

    @CliffHanger-fg6uy

    20 күн бұрын

    Data fitting was why the DFT was originally invented. The FFT, a fast algorithm for performing the DFT, was originally discovered by Gauss while trying to predict the orbits of asteroids.

  • @PatrickHoodDaniel

    @PatrickHoodDaniel

    20 күн бұрын

    @@CliffHanger-fg6uy Pretty cool!

  • @robelbelay4065
    @robelbelay406514 күн бұрын

    If you haven't considered it already this code would be super useful to be implemented as a plug-in to augment CAD software(s) as including high-fidelity texts in 3D models isn't as intuitive and simple (for 3D printing in particular)

  • @nabil-dz5po
    @nabil-dz5po22 күн бұрын

    beautiful.

  • @timuren6422
    @timuren642222 күн бұрын

    Totally looks like an orthographic projection of an alien tentacle drawing

  • @mizoik9893
    @mizoik989322 күн бұрын

    I've had a very similar idea just a few days ago using sound waves as a way to cypher information for my arg using separate sound waves

  • @absence9443
    @absence944322 күн бұрын

    phenomenal video :)

  • @PezzzasWork

    @PezzzasWork

    22 күн бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @sdjhgfkshfswdfhskljh3360
    @sdjhgfkshfswdfhskljh336010 күн бұрын

    Exploration of image encoding methods not only funny, but also useful. Next logical step is to think about how coefficients can be effectively packed into bits. Bonus level: think about how to effectively pack decompression code into bits.

  • @kyleeames8229
    @kyleeames822922 күн бұрын

    ‘Ey! Collin Furze, I think I found a machine that needs building!

  • @skilz8098
    @skilz809821 күн бұрын

    FFTs are one of my favorite algorithms. Perhaps take this application one step further and have it draw or plot the Mandelbrot Set. Now that would be infinitely amazing to watch!

  • @vulnoryx
    @vulnoryx21 күн бұрын

    whoa...fascinating

  • @dottedboxguy
    @dottedboxguy22 күн бұрын

    man the animations are sooo nice, you could make a whole video about doing animations for your videos. on the initial premice of tranforming a drawing into a math function, i'd personally have done it as a long serie of bezier curves, which is definitely not as interesting, but still a subject you can get lost into for a while

  • @Vaaaaadim

    @Vaaaaadim

    22 күн бұрын

    Is there an algorithm for turning a curve into a bunch of stitched together Bezier curves? I am under the impression that Bezier curves are typically made by hand.

  • @PezzzasWork

    @PezzzasWork

    22 күн бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @NatCo-Supremacist
    @NatCo-Supremacist21 күн бұрын

    I wonder, what will the traced patterns look like if every circle had a tracer where the next circle was fixed? So for the first circle, it's just a circle, the second is slightly more complicated, and so on until the last circle traces the final pattern. It would be like a big sheet of lines that are really close to each other.

  • @ignatikklokov
    @ignatikklokov22 күн бұрын

    this is really cool, would be interesting to try and replicate in javascript

  • @bytesandbikes
    @bytesandbikes21 күн бұрын

    You can also do this so you don't need to track the on/off states outside of the signal by extending into 3 dimensions and drawing only a slice inside the 'on' depth. Could treat the 3rd dimension as 'paint dispenser flow'.

  • @CliffHanger-fg6uy

    @CliffHanger-fg6uy

    20 күн бұрын

    He never actually used a 2D DFT. The DFT by default allows for a complex-valued signal. You can just set the real and imaginary parts of each entry to the x and y coordinates of each sample. Typical generalizations to higher dimensions rely on adding up plane waves, which certainly wouldn’t create a comparable graphic. For that reason, generalizing this sort of animation to 3D would be significantly tricky. Apparently there’s such a thing as a quaternion Fourier transform. Maybe that would do it? I’ve never studied them, though, so I don’t know.

  • @bytesandbikes

    @bytesandbikes

    20 күн бұрын

    @@CliffHanger-fg6uy Yes, you can sum plane waves, but in every actual use I've ever seen it's done by decomposition... just like in this video.

  • @DefinitlyAPerson
    @DefinitlyAPerson9 күн бұрын

    The white click state segments can be a straight line just like the padding samples to decrease the amount of information within the Fourier-transformed version. (P.S. I'm not a mathematician as well, but a straight line is not efficient in FT.)

  • @truiteteam3428
    @truiteteam342822 күн бұрын

    Everything is normal on this channel

  • @koko969w
    @koko969w22 күн бұрын

    awesome

  • @ronaldmullins8221
    @ronaldmullins822119 күн бұрын

    I want this as a PC screensaver

  • @Vairoon
    @Vairoon22 күн бұрын

    27 seconds old video, nice!

  • @Lucas-pj9ns
    @Lucas-pj9ns22 күн бұрын

    epic video, im somewhat lost on combining the x and y signals part, how did you give the dft both signals at once, did you simply have the arm be one x circle than one y circle, repeating or something more complicated?

  • @ccost

    @ccost

    22 күн бұрын

    if you put the circles that made the y signal on top of the circles that made the x signal or vice versa they simply combine, that's all, if this were real life u literally just stick them on top of each other (obviously aligned correctly) yes he could've done it by altering the circles and likely did as this would make it look more satisfying but it is not necessary, the order of the circles don't matter it just looks nicer when it decreases in size

  • @chartroniumdude5870

    @chartroniumdude5870

    22 күн бұрын

    i believe it works by feeding the positions as complex numbers (x+iy) into the formula.

  • @Vaaaaadim

    @Vaaaaadim

    22 күн бұрын

    In the code the circles are really represented as complex numbers, But I'll still frame my comment here in terms of those circles, and sine/cosine. Also my notation here won't necessarily match the video. I don't think he computed x circles and y circles individually. For each frequency component, there is a single circle that handles both x and y. Still, if you do have a set of circles for x and y here is how you can combine them. Each circle will have some radius r, some speed ω, and some offset(phase) ϕ. So a point moving in a circle around the origin can be described as two functions x(t) = r⋅cos(ω(t-ϕ)) and y(t) = r⋅sin(ω(t-ϕ)) The x circles and y circles will have circles of possibly different sizes and phases, but same speeds. By which I mean, if the x circles will have one with a speed of 5, so too will the y circle. (Actually the speeds will be a multiple of 2*pi/N but whatever). Let's say the x circles include one with radius a, speed ω, and phase ϕ_1, and the y circles include one with radius b, speed ω, and phase ϕ_2. We can add these two circles to get a single circle. To do so, you can plug in t=0 to get the x,y values of one point from each circle, let's label them (x1,y1) and (x2,y2). Add these points component-wise to get a new point. So (x3,y3) = (x1+x2,y1+y2) . The radius of our resulting circle will be the distance of (x3,y3) from the origin, so sqrt(x3^2 + y3^2). The phase of our resulting circle will be the angle that (x3,y3) makes with the origin and the x axis, so atan2(y3,x3). And finally the speed will stay the same.

  • @qfurgie
    @qfurgie21 күн бұрын

    could you do the other way around? Define the circles and see what designs they create?

  • @MysteryPancake
    @MysteryPancake22 күн бұрын

    Cool video! You might be interested in "An Interactive Introduction to Fourier Transforms" by Jez Swanson, they made an interactive demo of this as well

  • @VladimirDemidovIllusiveMan
    @VladimirDemidovIllusiveMan20 күн бұрын

    ive always wondered if any 3D or 2D object can have a function, and drawn like this.. and now i know. 3D would just need another axis. astonishing. BTW if ur math is bad, im afraid im a cave man in stone age, despite being a dev myself.

  • @sdjhgfkshfswdfhskljh3360

    @sdjhgfkshfswdfhskljh3360

    10 күн бұрын

    Signed distance function is more suitable for 3D I think.

  • @Haagimus
    @Haagimus22 күн бұрын

    Now replace all the different sized Wheels with one gangly arm so it looks like a weird Mr. Fantastic arm drawing all the characters

  • @valeriogalieni2840
    @valeriogalieni284022 күн бұрын

    you really should have more subscribers

  • @CliffHanger-fg6uy
    @CliffHanger-fg6uy20 күн бұрын

    If you did watch other KZread videos on this subject, I think it would be good to reference them or link them in the bio. Your video is still a cool contribution (due to not getting to into the weeds, posting the code and talking about the code more, more nice animations, etc.). It just rubs me the wrong way that it seems *very* likely that you checked out some comparable videos for inspiration (this topic has already been hit by several large math/programming channels) and make no mention of them.

  • @scottbotgo4218
    @scottbotgo421822 күн бұрын

    good stuff :]

  • @CriticalMonkey623
    @CriticalMonkey62322 күн бұрын

    Now let's see it play Bad Apple

  • @jahbini
    @jahbini19 күн бұрын

    In the regions of sharp angles, the higher components are needed. This seems like only needing to compute enough components to keep any error within bounds.

  • @BlackPulsar13
    @BlackPulsar1322 күн бұрын

    🔥

  • @DrDoom0831
    @DrDoom083122 күн бұрын

    Now add signal filters 😁 stick as a low or high pass filter. It might sharpen or soften your writing.

  • @zx3215
    @zx321522 күн бұрын

    Eureka! The Antikythera mechanism was just an ancient drawing machine!

  • @lucasxia2232
    @lucasxia223222 күн бұрын

    Your animations are really cool and make it easy to understand. What do you use to make them ?

  • @PezzzasWork

    @PezzzasWork

    22 күн бұрын

    Thank you! I am using my own animation framework I wrote in C++

  • @chris.hinsley
    @chris.hinsley20 күн бұрын

    Great to see you using C++ and not Python ;)

  • @ENDESGA
    @ENDESGA22 күн бұрын

    this was quite hard to follow on my phone, the code was really small so it's hard to read. other than that I loved this a lot

  • @classicmax794
    @classicmax79422 күн бұрын

    i wonder if this could be used to generate the assets in a game whenever the game is launched instead of having them saved to the disk

Келесі