Without doubt the very best sewing tutorial I’ve ever seen. Thank you for sharing - great job! 👏🏻

@premierupholstery-upholste90

11 ай бұрын

Thank you very much we appreciate the feedback 😁 and thank you for watching!

@SylvesterMakeri

2 ай бұрын

You are absolutely right my brother

@josimpson7999

2 ай бұрын

@@SylvesterMakeri Sister!

I wish I'd watched this before I started my box cushion - just brilliant! Thank you!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

14 күн бұрын

@@vallewis3193 hello and thanks for watching and the feedback. Thats a shame but at least you’ll be ready for the next one now though!

This is the best tutorial….so far. I do learn something new from each upholsterer, Thanks for posting this!!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Ай бұрын

Thank you very much and you’re more than welcome, we appreciate all the feedback thank you very much for watching our video

@blumenaue7590

Ай бұрын

I do have a question. Another upholstery attaches the cording to the boxing strip first. Both sides. As opposed to attaching it to the top and bottom seat pieces. By so doing you’re sewing it in a straight line….whats your thought on this. Thanks in advance.

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Ай бұрын

@@blumenaue7590 yes some people do it this way but it does mean you have to be sure your border is exactly the right size and also we find it slightly harder to sew the corners do to the bulk of 3 layers of fabric plus the piping cord.

Best video I have seen!! Love how you just show how to do it and not talk about things we don't care to hear about.

@premierupholstery-upholste90

8 ай бұрын

Thank you very much all feedback is greatly appreciated! We’re happy people are finding our videos useful 😄 thanks for watching and best of luck with your projects

@helendavies5252

2 ай бұрын

Yes, there is nothing worse than a video (or recipe) where the creator goes on and on and on about rubbish. Just get to the information that we are looking for please!

Thank you! I like that there's no talking and the instructions are very clear!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

2 жыл бұрын

Thank you for watching and the great feedback 😁

@LydiaDeHep

Жыл бұрын

Ditto on both counts 🥰 Thank you too

I made two box cushions yesterday thanks to your video, and also the videos on zippers and welt! Thanks for not taking nonstop through the video, 😂 but instead having the instructions across the bottom. Makes it much easier to know what you are doing. Make some more videos!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Ай бұрын

That’s absolutely fantastic well done and thanks for letting us know and for watching our videos. We’ve been so busy with normal work we haven’t had the time to make any more videos for a while but it’s on our list of things to get done. Is there anything specific that you would like to see how to do?

@pattiellen5339

Ай бұрын

@@premierupholstery-upholste90 I think you would get many views if you showed how to sew a standard throw pillow cover with a zipper. I know that you have the bolster one, but my guess is that a simple one would net you many views!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Ай бұрын

@@pattiellen5339 ok thank you for the recommendation we will put that on our list of jobs to complete 👍🏼

This is the best video I’ve seen- I much prefer to focus on the visuals & see some clear concise text than have to listen to a voice explaining. Super concise & helpful. Thank you.

@premierupholstery-upholste90

10 ай бұрын

Thank you for watching and for the great feedback, we’re very happy that our videos are proving useful and helping people.

Hello again! It took me all day but I’m finally done making a 74“ x 15“ bench cushion for my patio. you make it look so easy. I was using Sunbrella fabric which is pretty heavy and those corners are pretty tricky but it’s done and it’s pretty and the continuous zipper although tricky to get it started looks really nice. Thank you again for your lovely tutorial. I have two more cushions to go.

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

Hi and thanks for the update, that’s a really long cushion and also tricky working with sunbrella so want to say massive well done from us! Practice makes perfect so the next ones should only get easier 😅 thanks again for watching our videos and for the feedback.

@melaniereisner8375

Жыл бұрын

I was wondering about sewing the thickness of the seams. I have duck canvas to use and hope my machine can handle it! It was good to hear yours turned out well

Great videos! I’ve watched these many times and finally had the confidence to sew up a cushion. It wasn’t perfect but not bad for the first time. So glad I had your tutorials to follow!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

Thank you very much for the comment and for watching our videos, we’re very happy that they are helping people with their projects

You made it so simply! Loved the easy way to make these and the very clear instructions with no talking. Thanks!

Hands down the most clear, helpful video instruction on this subject.

@premierupholstery-upholste90

2 жыл бұрын

Thank you so much! Really appreciate the feedback 👍🏼 thank you for watching

Excellent tutorial - both this and the hidden zipper and piping cord ones. I will no doubt watch many more times before I actually try it myself.

@premierupholstery-upholste90

6 ай бұрын

That’s great to hear we’re very happy that our videos are helping people. Thank you very much for watching and for the feedback!

What a fabulous tutorial‼️😎 Thank you so much, no unnecessary talking, just so straight forward thanks! 🙏🌻

@premierupholstery-upholste90

2 жыл бұрын

Thank you very much for the great feedback and for watching 😁

Best video for making a zippered cushion with piping

@premierupholstery-upholste90

2 жыл бұрын

Thank you very much for the nice comment and thanks for watching, we have a new video coming soon for making a piped and zipped bolster cushion which you may like also!

Thankyou for this tutorial. I'm a rank upholstery amateur ..... not only have I never done sewing with piping before; but never attempted a box cushion .... let alone with piping. Have just finished my first and am very pleased with how it came out, thanks to your tutorial. It was easy to understand and I never would have tried if I hadn't found it. 😊

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

That’s great to hear we’re very happy that people are finding our videos useful! You’ll only get better now as well as practice makes perfect 😄 thank you very much for watching and for the feedback

Lifesaver. My side panels were shifting terribly when I joined the top panel. Now onto figuring this out on an irregular cushion cover ... with an arm extension.

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

Thanks for watching and we’re glad that the video helped. The basics for a shaped cushion are the same, plenty of reference marks and make sure they’re meeting up as you see the second panel on. Don’t be afraid to stop and take it apart if it doesn’t look like its working rather than soldier on and have more work to fix it. We will be making videos showing irregular shaped cushion in the future when time allows.

I did it! Thanks to you, I was able to make a box cushion with piping and a zipper. Looks great!!! (I used a different video on how to make the zipper panel where you fold the panel in half and sew down the half the width of the zipper, then sew in the zipper and seam rip out the initial zip. I was too nervous to open the zipper and sew that way.) But my cushion looks professionally done!!! Really no mistakes thanks to you!!! I wish I could attach a photo! Much appreciated!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

2 жыл бұрын

That’s fantastic to hear we’re really happy that our videos are helping people. We have seen that zip technique before and it’s probably a good way to guarantee a pattern match but for speed and not having to remove thread after we prefer this way. Please feel free to send us a picture to contact@premierupholstery.co.uk as we do like to see the result, thank you very much for watching!

@heinilamare1480

Жыл бұрын

qqqq

Agree - this is tremendous and the best I've seen for a tutorial! Thank you!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

5 ай бұрын

Thank you very much! We really do appreciate the feedback, and thank you for watching!

Just finished a 6'x15" window seat cushion for my son. For a 1st cushion it turned out pretty decent. Thanks for the tutorial. Next time I am getting a piping foot because it looked so much easier in the vids I watched!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

That’s great! And that’s huge for a first cushion well done 👍🏼 yes a piping foot should make things easier. Thank you very much for watching and for the feedback, feel free to send us a picture of the finished cushion to contact@premierupholstery.co.uk

@221b-Maker-Street

Жыл бұрын

Until you mentioned it, I didn't even know there _was_ such a thing as a piping foot! 😂

Es el mejor tutorial que he visto. Gracias por mostrar todos esos pequeño detalles que de dan al cojín ese perfecto acabado. Saludos desde Nicaragua.

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

Muchas gracias por las amables palabras y por ver nuestro video. Estamos muy contentos de poder ayudar a personas de todo el mundo. ¡Todo lo mejor para tus futuros proyectos!

You did an excellent job!!! I have the confidence now to even attempt this. Great video!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

Fantastic to hear! Thank you for watching and keep us updated on how you get on with it

Muchas gracias tenía la idea ,y no sabía hacerlo, gracias por los detalles ,muy claro y bello trabajo.felicitaciones!!!!

🙏🏻👏👏👏👏 Gracias por tú generosidad ,que Máster💖desde Córdoba Argentina 🖐️🖐️

I got done with my cushion. It turned out great!!! Thanks for wonderful tutorial.

@premierupholstery-upholste90

8 ай бұрын

That’s brilliant! thanks for watching and the update👍🏼

OMG!!! Best tutorial ever. Will check out other tutorials mentioned. Tks for sharing.!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

6 ай бұрын

That’s great! Thank you very much and thanks for watching this one 😁

Great Video, I have 6 cushions to make, and this video was exactly what I was looking for ❤

Thanks for sharing. Greetings from Argentina!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

3 жыл бұрын

Thanks for watching, Hello from the UK!

You make it so simple. I really appreciate your skills and send you my best wishes and prayers.

@premierupholstery-upholste90

2 жыл бұрын

Thank you very much and thanks for watching 😄

Such a great video. While I am a basic home sewer, I'm terrified to try making a welted cushion and need six custom ones given the seat dimensions for my patio set. :( I will work up the courage w/ practice on cheap fabric first. Thank you!

Cuánta prolijidad! Me encantó! Así intentaré con mis sillones! Gracias!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

8 ай бұрын

¡Gracias por el gran comentario y por mirar! mucha suerte con tus sillones 👍🏼

@premierupholstery-upholste90

8 ай бұрын

thank you for the great comment and for watching! best of luck with your armchairs 👍🏼

I agree with Jo! It's exactly what I needed!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

7 ай бұрын

That’s brilliant! Thank you very much for watching

Very helpful 👍 Thank you!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

2 жыл бұрын

Thank you, and thanks for watching 😄

Отличная работа!С удовольствием смотрела ,хотя много лет производим такие же.Удачи вам!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

большое спасибо и спасибо за просмотр! 😄

This was an awesome video. You made it look so easy. Thank you! Becky

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

Thank you for the great comment Becky and thanks for watching!

Excellent video.Thanks for sharing your skill.

@premierupholstery-upholste90

2 жыл бұрын

Thank you and thanks for watching

Gracias, de todos los videos que he visto, este es el mejor.

@premierupholstery-upholste90

2 жыл бұрын

muchas gracias, y gracias por ver 😃

Wow! Fantastic video. Thank you!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

2 жыл бұрын

Thank you very much 😁 and thanks for watching

Sweet! Great tool! Gonna test it out tomorrow!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

3 ай бұрын

Brilliant! Thank you for watching 👍🏼

Vous êtes une source d'inspiration pour moi et merci pour le bon trail

@premierupholstery-upholste90

2 жыл бұрын

Merci d'avoir regardé et vos aimables paroles 😊

Gracias por tus grandes consejos bonitas instrucciones te lo agradezco mucho🙏🙏🙏👍👍👍

@premierupholstery-upholste90

2 жыл бұрын

gracias por mirar y por las amables palabras es muy apreciado 😊

So beautiful!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

2 жыл бұрын

Thank you very much and thank you for watching 😄

I was mesmerized! Thank you!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

3 ай бұрын

Fantastic 🤩 thank you for watching!

exactly that i was looking for

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Ай бұрын

Fantastic! Thank you for watching 👍🏼

You make it look so easy I'll give it a go. Wonderful video

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

Thanks for watching! You’ll be fine just take your time, don’t be afraid to stop and undo something if it doesn’t look right as it’s easier while making it than pressing on and then taking it apart when it’s all finished. Feel free to ask questions or send us a pic of the finished piece to contact@premierupholstery.co.uk

What a great video, very clear and informative. Thank you.

@premierupholstery-upholste90

10 ай бұрын

Thank you very much and thanks for watching, we’re very happy that people are finding it useful.

Wow you are good. Thanks for the perfect instructions!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

Thank you, years of practice helps a lot😁. Thanks for watching.

Bravo! Great tutorial - just what I needed for my current project. Merci beaucoup!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

10 ай бұрын

vous êtes les bienvenus ! Thank you for watching our video and hope your project goes well 😁

It's almost hypnotic watching an expert at work.

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

😵‍💫 thank you! 😄 and thanks for watching

Excelente, muchas gracias, lo hago ✔saludos desde Lima, Perú

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

¡Hola desde Inglaterra y gracias por mirar! Nos alegra que te gusten nuestros videos, todo lo mejor con tus proyectos.

Wonderful and elaborate work - the help and advice in upholstery - you make it very easy. Thank you very much for these educational videos. I watched a lot of videos, but they were not as explanatory as your fine work. It seems simple work, but it is the most wonderful videos ever. I thank you very much and I will publish it on all social media to circulate it. Benefit-

@premierupholstery-upholste90

9 ай бұрын

Thank you very much we appreciate all the feedback and when people share our work. Thank you for watching and best of luck with your projects!

Perfection!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

Thank you! And thanks for watching

Ficou perfeito, show. Parabéns.🇧🇷👏👏👏

@premierupholstery-upholste90

7 ай бұрын

muito obrigado por assistir e pelo ótimo comentário, se cuidem!

The best tutorial ever!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

You’ve very kind thank you very much, and thank you for watching 😊

Gostei muito de seu trabalho,muito bem feita ,parabéns 👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽

@premierupholstery-upholste90

3 ай бұрын

muchas gracias, felicidades por tu trabajo 👍🏼

Beautifully done!!!!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

9 ай бұрын

Thank you very much and thanks for watching 👍🏼

Thank you so very much for providing these fabulous videos! My dad needs extra cushioning in his very expensive chair so I bought the same fabric to cover the latex cushion. I was so nervous about cutting into the very expensive fabric, but having watched your videos over and over, I was able to make it without further reference because it all made so much sense and was so very clear. Thank you doesn’t seem enough! Amazing! I wish I could attach a photo, 🤩🙏🤗😍🥰

@premierupholstery-upholste90

2 жыл бұрын

Thank for for the great feedback and for watching our videos😁 We’re happy that people are enjoying our videos and that they seem to be helping and are easy to follow. Please feel free to email us some pictures to contact@premierupholstery.co.uk of the finished cushion as we like to see the results!

Культурно, красиво! А кант вшит, просто блеск!

GREAT tutorial!!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

Thank you very much 😄 and thanks for watching!

High Level! Bravo!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

9 ай бұрын

Thank you very much and thanks for watching 😁

And I’ve made it so complicated, thanks so much!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

11 ай бұрын

You’re more than welcome we are happy to help, and thank you for watching!

Excellent video.

@premierupholstery-upholste90

2 жыл бұрын

Thank you very much 👍🏼

Very helpful, thank you.

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

You’re very welcome, and thank you for watching

Thanks for sharing íwill be.your number one fans in the Philippines

@premierupholstery-upholste90

2 жыл бұрын

Fantastic! Thank you for watching 😄

Great tutorial, thank you so much 🙏👏👍💐

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

You’re more than welcome, thank you for watching 😁

Very nice. Thank you for the tutorial.

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

You’re very welcome, thank you for watching 👍🏼

Looks amazing

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

Thank you very much and thanks for watching

10:15 Pause ...this is my challenge to align the up and down piping conection perfectly...very good job thou

👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼 awesome

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

Thank you 😁 and thanks for watching

Awesome

@premierupholstery-upholste90

2 жыл бұрын

Thank you, and thanks for watching!

excellent work 👏 👍

@premierupholstery-upholste90

2 жыл бұрын

Thank you very much😁 and thanks for watching

Здорово. Показали все как это просто можно сшить доступно. Спасибо большое. Успехов вам. И всего хорошего

@premierupholstery-upholste90

9 ай бұрын

Большое спасибо, мы ценим отзывы и благодарим вас за просмотр!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

9 ай бұрын

Thank you very much we appreciate the feedback and thank you for watching!

Your video was very helpful, 😊

@premierupholstery-upholste90

2 жыл бұрын

Thank you 😁 and thank you for watching!

Beautiful

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

Thank you 😁 and thanks for watching

Obrigada 😊 sensacional

@premierupholstery-upholste90

8 күн бұрын

@@francielerodrigues2370 você é muito bem-vindo! obrigado por assistir 😄

Wooow very nice sewing perfect

@premierupholstery-upholste90

2 жыл бұрын

Thank you, and thank you for watching!

Thanks for sharing

@premierupholstery-upholste90

3 ай бұрын

You’re very welcome, and thank you for watching👍🏼

THANKS SO MUCH....I HAVE LEARNT CUSHION COVER WITH ITS PIPING..... GBU

@premierupholstery-upholste90

2 жыл бұрын

You are very welcome and thank you for watching!

Merci d'avoir partagé votre savoir faire

@premierupholstery-upholste90

2 жыл бұрын

merci pour le gentil commentaire et d'avoir regardé

Thank you so much ❤

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

Thank you very much for watching

Exactly the video I was looking for!👍 Had to mute the music 😵‍💫 But still great video and easy to follow along.

@premierupholstery-upholste90

2 жыл бұрын

Brilliant and thanks for watching, apologies for the music it’s all we could find but we are working on new videos with talking instead and different music 😅

@rcamoonpie648

2 жыл бұрын

@@premierupholstery-upholste90 great! Looking forward to the new videos 👍

@premierupholstery-upholste90

2 жыл бұрын

@@rcamoonpie648 first one is nearly ready 😄

@rcamoonpie648

2 жыл бұрын

@@premierupholstery-upholste90 awesome! I’ll check it out. Thanks!

Отлично , то , что сейчас нужно !

@premierupholstery-upholste90

11 ай бұрын

спасибо и спасибо за просмотр 😄

Bien expliqué et sublime résultat j'essaye 🙏

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

merci beaucoup et merci d'avoir regardé notre vidéo, en vous souhaitant le meilleur pour vos projets

So talent of you.

@premierupholstery-upholste90

3 ай бұрын

Thank you very much, we’ve had a lot of practice😄

Best video ever

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

Thank you very much! And thanks for watching

شكرا لك ❤

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

Thank you 😄

I love it

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

Thank you very much and thanks for watching

Perfeitooo😊

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Ай бұрын

Thank you 😄

Your good upholstery work I like 👍 because I am also sofamaker upholsterer

@premierupholstery-upholste90

3 ай бұрын

That’s great keep up the good work! Thank you very much and thanks for watching

Great video. How long did you make the zipper border fabric piece? You noted you made the border and piping both longer than needed but how long is the zipper part? I see its a few inches longer than the cushion bottom and top but by how much? Thank you.

@premierupholstery-upholste90

2 жыл бұрын

Hi and thanks for watching. There is no fixed rule but we will typically make the zips go about a quarter of the length of the sides of the border so if the side is 20” we would make it long enough to reach about 5” around each side. In some circumstances it will need to be exactly the width of the cushion for example if you can see the sides when it’s sat in a chair and don’t want any zip showing.

Hello, congratulations! It`s a very good tutorial video.

@premierupholstery-upholste90

11 ай бұрын

Thank you very much! And thank you for watching

Love this video, would appreciate it if you could show how to measure and cut this please

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Ай бұрын

Hi and thanks for watching. We will be sure to make a video showing how we would measure different type of cushions as soon as we have time

So nice..

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

Thank you very much and thanks for watching 😊

Cool....

@premierupholstery-upholste90

10 ай бұрын

Thank you, and thanks for watching

Thanks

Great video, thanks! May I ask what kind of foam you are using, or would recommend for a cushion?

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

Thank you very much and thanks for watching. The thickness of the cushion will usually determine the density of the foam. For something like this about 4” think we would usually use 39 hard reflex foam which is blue colour, when we make thicker cushons between 6-7” thick we like to use 42 or 400 which is grey and quite firm to begin with but softens up nicely and lasts for a long time. When we make thinner cushions about 2” thick we like to use 50 hard which is white. We are UK based so depending on where you are they might have different ratings or be different colours.

This is such a brilliant video!! Keeping coming back to watch it. I’m sewing my first bench cushion on my juki industrial walking foot, using velvet! Very very nervous😂 Just so I understand correctly, if I’m using 4” thick foam with a Dacron wrap, the side panels only need to be about 3” tall to assure a nice tight fit?

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

Hi and thanks for watching we’re really happy that people are finding our videos useful! Juki 1181? Or 1541? Yes we would recommend making the border finish at 3” if your foam is 4” thick and Dacron isn’t too heavy. We use an allowance of 1/2” for sewing so we would cut the borders at 4” and then the zip panel at 5” which when you split in half and add the zip it will end up at 4” to match your border and then 3” when all sewn together. Watch out for the velvet walking when you sew, make lots of reference points and don’t be afraid to stop and take it apart if looks like it’s going out of line. Fell free to email us at contact@premierupholstery.co.uk if you have any other questions, and send us a picture of the finished piece😃

@KaterinaBuscemi

Жыл бұрын

Ah thank you so much! It’s the 1541. I’ve sewn lots of leather on it when I used to make baby shoes but velvet is a whole other animal

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

@@KaterinaBuscemi that’s a good machine with compound feed so will help hold the velvet in place a bit better, if it moves a lot you can always use binder/ bulldog clips to hold it in place and remove as you sew up to them, once you’ve done the first and see how it reacts you’ll be able to compensate, sure you’ll be fine! 👍🏼

@logicalblueberry

9 ай бұрын

@@premierupholstery-upholste90 Your reply to Katerina helped me so much. It is very kind of you to take the time to answer questions from people who are learning to sew cushions. I love this video. You earned my like and subscribe. Thank you.

@premierupholstery-upholste90

9 ай бұрын

@@logicalblueberry that’s great thank you very much we appreciate all the feedback and try to be as helpful as possible and reply to everyone’s questions, best of luck with all of your projects 😃

Can you please tell me what that small piece of border is for? Can you just cut 1 continuous piece of border and attach the zipper to it? Great video!

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

Hi and thank you for watching. The extra piece is to show how you would make a large cushion where one strip across the roll wouldn’t be long enough to go all the way around and meet the zip.

I love watching your videos and your instructions are spot on. Even with that I would gladly hire you to make those for me since Pier 1 has gone out of business where I used to get my cushions. Do you hire out?

@premierupholstery-upholste90

5 ай бұрын

Thank you very much that’s great to hear! We are usually very busy so don’t have a lot of time and also places that make up cushions non stop are usually a lot cheaper than we can be. Feel free to email us on contact@premierupholstery.co.uk with some pictures/ sizes of what you’ve got and we can take a look though.

Thanks ser

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

Thank you, and thank you for watching👍🏼

Thank you for great video :-) Do you use 4mm og 6 mm zipper?

@premierupholstery-upholste90

Жыл бұрын

Thank you and thanks for watching. We use what’s classed as size 3 or 5 zips depending on what type of job we are doing.